Unit 5 Path to a Better World 阅读还原5选5（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 5 Path to a Better World 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 From January 30th to February 3rd, 2025, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. It showed how AI could be part of traditional celebrations. At the temple fair people experienced special festive activities. 1 And some enjoyed coffee made by Galbot. Some even got make-up services from a robot. At the Wukesong Wanda Plaza, the main venue (会场) of the temple fair, crowds of people watched a robot band perform “Dance of the Golden Snakes”. 2 They gave a wonderful performance together. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. 3 They include Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations. 4 The children watched Booster Robotics play football and competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess together. The temple fair gave people the chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements. 5 A．Many children liked the activities a lot. B．People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows. C．Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper. D．It also encouraged young people to learn more about technology. E．To everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 With the development of science, more and more robots come into our life. 1 But robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies can do better than robots in something. Let’s take a look. Pick things up If we drop our pencil on the floor, first, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. 2 So, if a robot wants to pick up a pencil on the floor, it will probably roll it around the room. Understand the world made by people “Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手), we feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. 3 It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But it doesn’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions (例外). Maybe they need more time to learn these rules. Get around in our world If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. 4 Because it’s difficult for them to understand spaces. Scientists need to train them a lot to learn this. Learning from gestures (手势动作) When a parent points to a toy, a baby will naturally look at the toy and understand that the parent is showing it to them. 5 For a robot, however, this simple act of “pointing” is very difficult to understand. It may just look at the finger itself, without knowing that it should look at where the finger is pointing. It’s still a long way for robots to have the simple intelligence of a child. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．A robot may turn the cup upside down. B．Robots cannot easily understand this either. C．They can help us greatly in many different ways. D．It is a natural form of communication that does not need words. E．But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even the ceilings (天花板) and floors. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Three Steps of Beidou Development China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was developed in three steps. 1 It took China 10 years to complete the first step. A research and development team worked hard, doing experiments and tests. 2 This marked the beginning of China’s BDS strategy. The second step was to provide services to countries in the Asia-Pacific area. 3 In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services covered the Asia-Pacific region. The third step aimed at making BDS work well globally. 4 In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began providing services to the whole world. 5 China will continue to improve BDS and guide the world in the right direction. A．Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists worked hard to achieve this goal. B．The completion of BDS-3 marked the successful end of the three-step strategy. C．The first step was to provide services to people in China. D．Experienced engineers worked closely with younger ones to achieve this goal. E．Finally, in 2003, BDS-1 was put into use. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Making our planet better is a goal we can all work toward. But where do we start? 1 Here are some easy tips to help you get started. 2 Instead of buying new things, try to reuse what you have. For example, use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic ones, and use cloth bags instead of plastic shopping bags. Second, eat more plant-based foods. Raising animals for food uses a lot of water and energy. 3 It can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Third, learn about environmental issues. Read books, watch documentaries or take part in school activities to learn more about climate change, pollution and other problems. 4 Finally, speak up. Tell your friends and family about the importance of protecting the environment. Encourage them to join you in taking action. 5 Together, we can make a difference. A．First, reuse as much as possible. B．Knowing more can help you make better choices. C．Many people feel unsure about how to begin. D．Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your health, too. E．Your voice can inspire others to do the same. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Test with the People Who Will Use It A student team may believe its app is easy because every member knows where the buttons are and why they were added. A new user does not share that knowledge. 1 Real user testing can reveal problems that the makers have learned to walk around without noticing. Begin by choosing people who are likely to use the product, including some with different experience or physical needs. Then give each person a realistic task: find tomorrow’s homework, change the text size or report a broken light. 2 Watching the first attempt shows which words, symbols or steps are unclear. During the test, resist the wish to teach immediately. If the user pauses, ask what he or she expects to happen next. 3 A designer’s explanation may help one person finish, but it can also hide the part of the design that needs improvement. Record actions rather than judging the user. “She tapped the picture three times.” is more useful than “She did not understand.” 4 Several users making the same mistake is especially strong evidence that the product, not the people, should change. After revising the design, test it again with both earlier and new users. A change that helps beginners might slow experienced users, while larger text may create a new problem on a small screen. 5 User testing is therefore not a final examination. It is a repeated conversation between a design and the people whose lives it is meant to support. A．That is why makers are usually poor judges of their own product’s first-use experience. B．A precise observation allows the team to look for a precise design cause. C．No single group or single round can show every effect of a change. D．The pause often tells you more than a quickly completed task after a hint. E．Do not demonstrate the correct path before the task begins. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Future of Self-Driving Cars Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting technologies of the 21st century. 1 They use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads. One of the biggest advantages of self-driving cars is safety. 2 Self-driving cars can reduce the risk of accidents by following traffic rules strictly and reacting faster than humans. Another advantage is convenience. 3 They can also communicate with each other to avoid traffic jams. However, there are still some challenges. 4 For example, they may have difficulty in bad weather or on unpaved roads. Also, many people are worried about privacy and security. 5 With more research and development, self-driving cars will become safer and more reliable. They will change the way we travel and live. A．Self-driving cars can make transportation easier for people who cannot drive. B．Despite these challenges, the future of self-driving cars looks bright. C．Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. D．These cars can drive themselves without human intervention. E．Self-driving cars are not perfect and still have some problems to solve. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who want to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank, said, “DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was from a small business driven by the market. B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C．For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris. D．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. E．In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 It’s reported that there are about 17 million blind people in China. And among them, around 9 million people need to go to work. 1 . For example, crossing the street can be really difficult. 2 ? An easy way is probably by having a guide dog. However, the problem is that there are only about 200 guide dogs in China. Then what can help fix the situation? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job. 3 . The harness uses the same technology that allows self-driving cars to drive around obstacles (障碍物). Most obstacles are silent but dangerous. The harness can warn blind people to avoid obstacles with 3D sounds. And the closer the user gets to obstacles, 4 . The harness can also give directions through GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind move around more easily and independently. Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. 5 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We believe that their lives will be further improved with science and technology B．They must have many difficulties in their daily lives C．How can their lives become a little bit easier D．the louder the sounds become E．It’s developed by a Swiss company Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 1 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 2 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 3 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. 4 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 5 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The development of robots is becoming increasingly perfect, and more types of robots are being used in many different kinds of industries. Recently, a new type of robot for the farmyard has been invented. How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? 1 The trouble is that these weedkillers (除草剂) also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. This new kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90％, so it can cut down chemical pollution. Lots of farmers choose the robot to work in their fields. 2 How the robot works 3 The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes by. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. The robot' s arms move into position to give a small amount (量) of weedkiller on the weeds. So it won't do harm to wildlife or crops. 4 So it is very energy-friendly. How the robot will develop The scientists don't want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out. The scientists thought the robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The robot is powered by the energy from the sun. B．Several cameras are built into the robot. C．Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. D．They're working on new designs to improve the model. E．The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Humans’ Greatest Achievements The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, but the humans have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 1 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术) ? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet. and smartphones(智能手机). 2    What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3 Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 4 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think? 根据短文内容，将正确的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives. B．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. C．Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. D．And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? E．We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant? 1 In July, 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community, Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. 2 There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. 3 That largely increases the efficiency (效率) comparing with a traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours. 4 5 The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan. While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining. A．It can serve more than 1000 dishes, including Chinese food and Western food. B．And they can work a long time without a rest. C．Now your dream can be realized. D．So however late you are off work, you can pack meals out. E．This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However,this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1 It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2 The bigger your smile is,the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. 3 It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 4 Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5 She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. C．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D．If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can B．This led to the creation of special robots C．some scientists carried out a research project D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Using Computers & Robots to Help Farmers A research project called Mineral his created robots that move around in farm fields, collecting information about how plants are growing. The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that arc healthy for the environment. 1 More and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Some experts say that to feed everyone, more food will need to be grown over the next 50 years than in the last 10.000 years. Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having end how these problems might be fixed. That led to the creation of special robots, called “plant buggies (小机动车)”. 2 At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones. 3 The plant buggies roll on four wheels. 4 They’re covered in solar panels (太阳能面板) and have strong wheels, allowing them to roll through muddy fields. 5 They can even do things humans can’t, like counting all of the small buds (花蕾) on a plant. By collecting lots of information like this, Mineral believe computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. Now the Mineral team is working in countries around the world, including Argentina. South Africa, and Canada, learning how computers and robots can help farmers produce more, in ways that arc Rood for the environment. A．They collect detailed information about crops. B．The robots can take detailed pictures of plants, and measure the plants’ size. C．Over time, they’ve been improved repeatedly. D．The number of people on the earth is getting bigger each year. E．They are high enough to glide (滑动) over rows of plants without hurting them. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station (空间站). 1 . There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits (宇航服)can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small station. 2 . For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). 3 . Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 4 . Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代). It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, 5 . A．The first generation of Feitian suit was made in 2008 B．It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk C．while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years D．Spacewalks can be dangerous E．Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 1 People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 2 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 3 Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. 4 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 5 Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B．In the games, people all hope to get some money. C．It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D．For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go. This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. 1 On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. 2 It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services (全面的全球服务). 3 Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. 4 This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters. 5 It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters. A．The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is. B．Beidou also has a unique messaging ability. C．Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. D．It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. E．More than 120 countries and regions (地区) are now using Beidou services. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Path to a Better World 阅读还原 5 选 5 （话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 From January 30th to February 3rd, 2025, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. It showed how AI could be part of traditional celebrations. At the temple fair people experienced special festive activities. 1 And some enjoyed coffee made by Galbot. Some even got make-up services from a robot. At the Wukesong Wanda Plaza, the main venue (会场) of the temple fair, crowds of people watched a robot band perform “Dance of the Golden Snakes”. 2 They gave a wonderful performance together. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. 3 They include Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations. 4 The children watched Booster Robotics play football and competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess together. The temple fair gave people the chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements. 5 A．Many children liked the activities a lot. B．People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows. C．Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper. D．It also encouraged young people to learn more about technology. E．To everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年1月30日至2月3日在北京海淀区举办的首届AI庙会，展示了人工智能如何融入传统庆祝活动，包括机器人表演、机器人写书法、儿童与机器人互动等丰富内容。 【详解】1．空格前提到“At the temple fair people experienced special festive activities.”，在庙会上人们体验了特别的节日活动，选项C“Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper.”说明他们中的一些人从机器人购物助手那里买了饮料，与后文“And some enjoyed coffee made by Galbot. Some even got make-up services from a robot.”形成并列关系，共同列举人们在庙会上体验的AI服务，衔接自然。 2．空格前提到“At the Wukesong Wanda Plaza, the main venue of the temple fair, crowds of people watched a robot band perform ‘Dance of the Golden Snakes’.”，在庙会主会场五棵松万达广场，人群观看了机器人乐队表演《金蛇狂舞》，选项E“To everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians.”说明令所有人惊讶的是，乐队与两位人类音乐家合作演出，与后文“They gave a wonderful performance together.”形成呼应，其中“together”指代的就是机器人与人类音乐家的合作，衔接自然。 3．空格前提到“At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper.”，在庙会的另一个区域，一个机器人在一张红色方纸上写下了汉字“福”，选项B“People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows.”说明人们还欣赏了许多其他机器人表演，与后文“They include Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations.”形成总分关系，其中“They”指代的就是“other robot shows”，衔接自然。 4．空格后提到“The children watched Booster Robotics play football and competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess together.”，孩子们观看了Booster机器人踢足球，还与机器人比赛做俯卧撑，甚至一起下棋，选项A“Many children liked the activities a lot.”说明许多孩子非常喜欢这些活动，与后文孩子们积极参与机器人互动的描述形成呼应，适合作本段开头。 5．空格前提到“The temple fair gave people the chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements.”，庙会给了人们体验最新AI技术成果的机会，选项D“It also encouraged young people to learn more about technology.”说明它也鼓励年轻人更多地了解技术，与上文“体验最新AI技术成果”形成递进关系，进一步说明庙会的积极意义，适合作全文结尾。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 With the development of science, more and more robots come into our life. 1 But robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies can do better than robots in something. Let’s take a look. Pick things up If we drop our pencil on the floor, first, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. 2 So, if a robot wants to pick up a pencil on the floor, it will probably roll it around the room. Understand the world made by people “Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手), we feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. 3 It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But it doesn’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions (例外). Maybe they need more time to learn these rules. Get around in our world If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. 4 Because it’s difficult for them to understand spaces. Scientists need to train them a lot to learn this. Learning from gestures (手势动作) When a parent points to a toy, a baby will naturally look at the toy and understand that the parent is showing it to them. 5 For a robot, however, this simple act of “pointing” is very difficult to understand. It may just look at the finger itself, without knowing that it should look at where the finger is pointing. It’s still a long way for robots to have the simple intelligence of a child. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．A robot may turn the cup upside down. B．Robots cannot easily understand this either. C．They can help us greatly in many different ways. D．It is a natural form of communication that does not need words. E．But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even the ceilings (天花板) and floors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】随着科技发展，机器人走进人类生活并帮了我们很多忙，但科学家发现一岁婴儿在一些简单日常事情上反而比机器人做得更好。 【详解】1．前文“随着科技发展，越来越多机器人走进我们生活”，后文But转折：但是机器人科学家说一岁人类婴儿有些方面比机器人做得更好。C 句“它们能在很多不同方面极大帮助我们”承接上文，形成前后转折逻辑。 2．本段主题：拾取物品。前文讲人捡起铅笔时，如果铅笔滚动，我们可以灵活应对；后文说机器人会把铅笔滚得满屋都是。B 句“机器人也无法轻易理解这件事”承上启下，说明机器人不具备这种能力。 3．本段主题：理解人类世界的常识。后文提到它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。A选项“机器人可能会把杯子倒扣过来”，举例说明机器人缺少生活常识，和后文内容一致。 4．本段主题：在环境中移动。前文说人进入陌生大楼，可以快速找到门出去；后文解释机器人很难理解空间。E句“但是机器人会到处寻找门，甚至查看天花板和地面”，对比人和机器人的差别。 5．本段主题：理解手势动作。前文说父母指向玩具，婴儿会自然看向玩具。D句“这是一种不需要语言的自然交流方式”，对前面“用手指东西”这个手势进行解释；后文however 转折，讲机器人很难理解这个动作。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Three Steps of Beidou Development China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was developed in three steps. 1 It took China 10 years to complete the first step. A research and development team worked hard, doing experiments and tests. 2 This marked the beginning of China’s BDS strategy. The second step was to provide services to countries in the Asia-Pacific area. 3 In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services covered the Asia-Pacific region. The third step aimed at making BDS work well globally. 4 In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began providing services to the whole world. 5 China will continue to improve BDS and guide the world in the right direction. A．Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists worked hard to achieve this goal. B．The completion of BDS-3 marked the successful end of the three-step strategy. C．The first step was to provide services to people in China. D．Experienced engineers worked closely with younger ones to achieve this goal. E．Finally, in 2003, BDS-1 was put into use. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统发展的三个步骤及其过程。 【详解】1．第一段提到“China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was developed in three steps.”，说明接下来要介绍三个步骤的具体内容。后文提到“It took China 10 years to complete the first step.”，说明此处在讲第一步的具体内容。选项C“The first step was to provide services to people in China.”能够承接上文，明确第一步的服务范围，并与后文“完成第一步耗时10年”形成逻辑衔接。 2．第一段前文提到“A research and development team worked hard, doing experiments and tests.”，说明研发团队的努力工作。后文提到“This marked the beginning of China’s BDS strategy.”，说明某个事件标志着北斗战略的开始。选项E“Finally, in 2003, BDS-1 was put into use.”能够承接前文，说明经过努力后BDS-1在2003年投入使用，并引出后文“这标志着中国北斗战略的开始”，形成时间顺序和因果逻辑。 3．第二段前文提到“The second step was to provide services to countries in the Asia-Pacific area.”，明确第二步的目标是服务亚太地区国家。后文提到“In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services covered the Asia-Pacific region.”，说明在2012年完成第二步。选项D“Experienced engineers worked closely with younger ones to achieve this goal.”能够承接上文，说明为实现这一目标，工程师们如何协作，与后文“BDS-2完成”形成因果关系。 4．第三段前文提到“The third step aimed at making BDS work well globally.”，说明第三步的目标是全球服务。后文提到“In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began providing services to the whole world.”，说明在2020年完成第三步。选项A“Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists worked hard to achieve this goal.”能够承接上文，明确指出为实现全球服务目标，科学家从2015年开始努力，与后文“2020年完成”形成时间顺序。 5．第四段前文提到“In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began providing services to the whole world.”，说明第三步完成。后文提到“China will continue to improve BDS and guide the world in the right direction.”，说明北斗系统将继续发展。选项B“The completion of BDS-3 marked the successful end of the three-step strategy.”能够承接上文，总结第三步的完成标志着三步战略的成功结束，并与后文“中国将继续改进北斗”形成逻辑过渡。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Making our planet better is a goal we can all work toward. But where do we start? 1 Here are some easy tips to help you get started. 2 Instead of buying new things, try to reuse what you have. For example, use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic ones, and use cloth bags instead of plastic shopping bags. Second, eat more plant-based foods. Raising animals for food uses a lot of water and energy. 3 It can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Third, learn about environmental issues. Read books, watch documentaries or take part in school activities to learn more about climate change, pollution and other problems. 4 Finally, speak up. Tell your friends and family about the importance of protecting the environment. Encourage them to join you in taking action. 5 Together, we can make a difference. A．First, reuse as much as possible. B．Knowing more can help you make better choices. C．Many people feel unsure about how to begin. D．Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your health, too. E．Your voice can inspire others to do the same. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让地球变得更好，并提供了四条具体的行动建议，包括重复使用物品、多吃植物性食物、了解环境问题以及鼓励他人参与等，旨在引导读者从日常小事做起保护环境。 【详解】1．前一句“But where do we start?”提问该从哪里开始，后一句“Here are some easy tips to help you get started.”介绍方法，空处为承接句，C选项“Many people feel unsure about how to begin.”引出下文的建议，符合语境。 2．根据后一句“Instead of buying new things, try to reuse what you have.”及下文的“Second… Third… Finally…”的并列结构可推知此处应为第一条建议，且内容关于重复使用。A选项“First, reuse as much as possible.”适合做本段的中心句。 3．本段开头“Second, eat more plant-based foods.”提到要多吃植物性食物，后一句“It can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”介绍了植物性食物的环保作用，D选项“Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your health, too.”补充了吃植物性食物带来的健康方面的好处，符合语境。 4．本段开头“Third, learn about environmental issues.”提到要了解环境问题，前一句“learn more about climate change, pollution and other problems.”也说要了解更多关于气候变化、污染和其他问题，B选项“Knowing more can help you make better choices.”说明了解更多信息对个人的积极作用，符合语境。 5．前一句“Encourage them to join you in taking action.”提到鼓励亲友加入自己的行动，后一句“Together, we can make a difference.”说大家一起可以做出改变，E选项“你Your voice can inspire others to do the same.”说明个人的发声对他人的激励作用，符合语境。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Test with the People Who Will Use It A student team may believe its app is easy because every member knows where the buttons are and why they were added. A new user does not share that knowledge. 1 Real user testing can reveal problems that the makers have learned to walk around without noticing. Begin by choosing people who are likely to use the product, including some with different experience or physical needs. Then give each person a realistic task: find tomorrow’s homework, change the text size or report a broken light. 2 Watching the first attempt shows which words, symbols or steps are unclear. During the test, resist the wish to teach immediately. If the user pauses, ask what he or she expects to happen next. 3 A designer’s explanation may help one person finish, but it can also hide the part of the design that needs improvement. Record actions rather than judging the user. “She tapped the picture three times.” is more useful than “She did not understand.” 4 Several users making the same mistake is especially strong evidence that the product, not the people, should change. After revising the design, test it again with both earlier and new users. A change that helps beginners might slow experienced users, while larger text may create a new problem on a small screen. 5 User testing is therefore not a final examination. It is a repeated conversation between a design and the people whose lives it is meant to support. A．That is why makers are usually poor judges of their own product’s first-use experience. B．A precise observation allows the team to look for a precise design cause. C．No single group or single round can show every effect of a change. D．The pause often tells you more than a quickly completed task after a hint. E．Do not demonstrate the correct path before the task begins. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在产品设计过程中，如何通过让真实用户进行测试来发现并改进设计问题，强调了用户测试的重要性和具体操作方法。 【详解】1．前文提到新用户并不共享那些知识，后文提到真实的用户测试可以揭示制造者已经学会绕过而未注意到的问题。选项A“That is why makers are usually poor judges of their own product’s first-use experience.”承接上文解释原因。 2．本段讲如何进行用户测试。前文说“给每个用户一个现实的任务”，后文说“观察第一次尝试能显示哪些词、符号或步骤不清楚”。E项“Do not demonstrate the correct path before the task begins.”与前后文衔接自然，点明了测试中应避免的行为。 3．本段讲测试中不要急于指导。前文说“如果用户停顿，问他们期望接下来发生什么”，后文说“设计者的解释可能帮助一个人完成任务，但也可能掩盖需要改进的设计部分”。D项“The pause often tells you more than a quickly completed task after a hint.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了停顿的价值。 4．本段讲记录行为而非评判用户。前文说“记录动作比评判用户更有用”，后文说“多个用户犯同样的错误是产品需要改进的有力证据”。B项“A precise observation allows the team to look for a precise design cause.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了精确记录的作用。 5．本段讲反复测试。前文说“一个变化可能帮助新手但拖慢老用户，大号文字可能在窄屏上产生新问题”，后文说“用户测试不是最终考试，而是设计与用户之间的反复对话”。C项“No single group or single round can show every effect of a change.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了反复测试的必要性。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Future of Self-Driving Cars Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting technologies of the 21st century. 1 They use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads. One of the biggest advantages of self-driving cars is safety. 2 Self-driving cars can reduce the risk of accidents by following traffic rules strictly and reacting faster than humans. Another advantage is convenience. 3 They can also communicate with each other to avoid traffic jams. However, there are still some challenges. 4 For example, they may have difficulty in bad weather or on unpaved roads. Also, many people are worried about privacy and security. 5 With more research and development, self-driving cars will become safer and more reliable. They will change the way we travel and live. A．Self-driving cars can make transportation easier for people who cannot drive. B．Despite these challenges, the future of self-driving cars looks bright. C．Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. D．These cars can drive themselves without human intervention. E．Self-driving cars are not perfect and still have some problems to solve. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势、现存难题以及未来发展前景。 【详解】1．后文介绍它依靠传感器、摄像头和人工智能在路上行驶；D选项“These cars can drive themselves without human intervention.（这类汽车能够脱离人工干预自动驾驶。）”承接上文，引出自动驾驶车的工作原理。 2．本段主题为自动驾驶汽车的安全优势，后文说明它能够降低事故风险；C选项“Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide.（交通事故是全球主要致死原因之一。）”铺垫事故现状，引出自动驾驶车辆的安全价值。 3．本段围绕自动驾驶汽车便捷性展开，后文还介绍车辆之间互通避开拥堵；A选项“Self‑driving cars can make transportation easier for people who cannot drive.（自动驾驶汽车可以为不会开车的人出行提供便利。）”阐述便捷层面的好处。 4．前文点明自动驾驶汽车依旧存在难题，后文举例恶劣天气、非铺装路面行驶困难等问题；E选项“Self‑driving cars are not perfect and still have some problems to solve.（自动驾驶汽车并不完美，仍旧存在亟待解决的难题。）”承接总起句，引出下文事例。 5．本段之后讲述经过研发升级，自动驾驶汽车会变得更加安全可靠；B选项“Despite these challenges, the future of self‑driving cars looks bright.（尽管存在诸多难题，自动驾驶汽车前景依旧广阔。）”承担承上启下的过渡作用。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who want to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank, said, “DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was from a small business driven by the market. B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C．For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris. D．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. E．In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功、特点、背景以及对中国AI行业的影响。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（这个模型足够强大并且变得非常受欢迎。）”及后文提到吸引全球开发者，可推知此处应体现受欢迎的具体数据或表现，选项B“It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub.”提到在GitHub上获得大量星星，符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words（DeepSeek 的关键特征之一是它能够理解单词背后的含义）”及后文“It will not only list tourist attractions（它不仅会列出旅游景点）”，可推知此处是通过具体例子来说明其理解能力，选项C“For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris.”以“例如”开头引出搜索巴黎旅游地点，衔接自然。 3．根据文章第3段“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.（这并非来自政府或大型科技公司。）”可推知此处应进一步说明其真正的来源，选项A“It was from a small business driven by the market.”指出它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业，与上文形成对比补充。 4．根据文章第4段“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs.（由于美国的控制，DeepSeek无法获得高性能GPU。）”及后文提到他们通过软件技巧解决问题，可推知硬件优势并非必需，选项E“In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.”指出超级计算机对于AI进步并非必要，符合文意。 5．根据文章第5段“This forces Chinese companies to be creative（这迫使中国公司进行创新）”可推知此处关于资源受限如何激发创意，选项D“Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.”提到“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法”，与“创新”及资源受限的背景相呼应。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 It’s reported that there are about 17 million blind people in China. And among them, around 9 million people need to go to work. 1 . For example, crossing the street can be really difficult. 2 ? An easy way is probably by having a guide dog. However, the problem is that there are only about 200 guide dogs in China. Then what can help fix the situation? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job. 3 . The harness uses the same technology that allows self-driving cars to drive around obstacles (障碍物). Most obstacles are silent but dangerous. The harness can warn blind people to avoid obstacles with 3D sounds. And the closer the user gets to obstacles, 4 . The harness can also give directions through GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind move around more easily and independently. Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. 5 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We believe that their lives will be further improved with science and technology B．They must have many difficulties in their daily lives C．How can their lives become a little bit easier D．the louder the sounds become E．It’s developed by a Swiss company 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能背带，它运用自动驾驶等相关技术，帮助盲人安全出行，体现科技改善盲人生活。 【详解】1．空后“For example, crossing the street can be really difficult.”是对前文观点的举例说明，B选项“They must have many difficulties in their daily lives”综述了盲人面临的困难，与后文逻辑一致。 2．空后“An easy way is probably by having a guide dog.”介绍了一种解决办法，C选项“How can their lives become a little bit easier”询问如何让盲人生活变得更容易，引出下文。 3．前文引出智能背带的话题，后文介绍了它的具体工作原理，E选项“It’s developed by a Swiss company”补充该产品的研发信息，衔接前后文。 4．根据前文“the closer the user gets to obstacles,”可知，D选项“the louder the sounds become”与前文构成“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的句型，符合语法结构以及“3D Sounds”的警告功能介绍。 5．空处位于文末，并结合“Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier.”，A选项“We believe that their lives will be further improved with science and technology”总结科技带来的便利并展望未来，升华主题，符合语境。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 1 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 2 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 3 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. 4 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 5 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“MiniTouch”的新技术，它能够帮助佩戴假肢的人感知温度，文中阐述了其工作原理、实验验证结果以及未来的改进计划。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is.”以及后文“They are the ones who wear the prosthetic hands.”可知，此处需要表示转折，说明有些人无法感知温度，与常人形成对比。D项“However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it.”用However表转折，引出失去手部感知能力的人，上下文逻辑通顺。 2．根据文章第2段“The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb.”可知，该技术将温度信息传递给残肢，目的是帮助使用者感知温度，选项C “This can help them sense temperature in daily life.”符合这一功能描述。 3．根据文章第3段“They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water.”以及后文“And he made few mistakes.”可推知结论，此处应描述测试者Fabrizio在实验中的表现，即他能区分温度。B选项“The Italian man could quickly tell the difference”对应前文意大利测试者Fabrizio，体现他能快速区分水温差异，与后文少出错形成顺承。 4．根据文章第4段“Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell ‘soft and hot’ or ‘hard and cold’.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家对该技术的未来改进计划，选项A“How will the ‘MiniTouch’ develop?”作为小标题概括了本段内容。 5．根据文章第4段“Another goal is to make the ‘MiniTouch’ able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand.”可知，此处需要对“不同部位”进行举例说明，选项E“For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers.”提到了其他四根手指，符合语境。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The development of robots is becoming increasingly perfect, and more types of robots are being used in many different kinds of industries. Recently, a new type of robot for the farmyard has been invented. How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? 1 The trouble is that these weedkillers (除草剂) also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. This new kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90％, so it can cut down chemical pollution. Lots of farmers choose the robot to work in their fields. 2 How the robot works 3 The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes by. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. The robot' s arms move into position to give a small amount (量) of weedkiller on the weeds. So it won't do harm to wildlife or crops. 4 So it is very energy-friendly. How the robot will develop The scientists don't want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out. The scientists thought the robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The robot is powered by the energy from the sun. B．Several cameras are built into the robot. C．Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. D．They're working on new designs to improve the model. E．The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款新型农业除草机器人。文章对比传统除草方式的弊端，讲解该机器人的工作原理、优势，并且展望它未来的升级发展方向。 【详解】1．根据前文问句“How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields?”以及后一句“The trouble is that these weedkillers also kill wildlife”的线索，后文的these weedkillers指代化学除草剂，可知空格处要说明农民传统除草手段。C选项“他们中许多人使用化学药剂除草”，承接问句，同时引出下文化学除草剂带来的危害。 2．根据前一句介绍机器人除草的优势，后文开启标题“How the robot works（机器人如何工作）”的线索，可知空格处继续介绍机器人的优点。E选项“这款机器人十分智能，因为它只除杂草不伤庄稼”，对上文机器人的优势做补充说明，起到过渡作用。 3．根据后一句“The cameras facing the ground take photos”的线索，后文提到cameras，代词The cameras指代空格中的摄像头。B选项“机器人内部装有多个摄像头”，引出下文摄像头的工作过程。 4．根据空格后“So it is very energy‑friendly（所以它十分节能环保）”的线索，可知空格要交代节能环保的原因。A选项“这个机器人由太阳能供电”，和后文“节能环保”构成因果逻辑。 5．根据前一句科学家不满足现有成果，后一句“The improved model of robots”（改进版机器人）的线索，可知空格说明科学家开展改进研发的行动。D选项“科学家正在研究新设计来改进这款机器”，承接上下文。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Humans’ Greatest Achievements The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, but the humans have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 1 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术) ? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet. and smartphones(智能手机). 2    What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3 Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 4 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think? 根据短文内容，将正确的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives. B．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. C．Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. D．And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? E．We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人类最伟大的成就。 【详解】1．根据“The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? ”可知，这些伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。选项C“人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet. and smartphones(智能手机).”可知，这些都与人们的生活息息相关。选项E“没有它们我们也许可以生活，但生活就不会那么有趣了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?”可知，这里介绍艺术方面的成就，此空使用疑问句与前句结构保持一致。选项D“米老鼠是不是和上太空一样重要？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.”可知，此空介绍人类早期的成就。选项B“他们用火做饭和取暖，发明了轮子。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by ‘great’. ”可知，此空解释“伟大”的含义。选项A“它是使我们富有、快乐或拯救生命的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant? 1 In July, 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community, Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. 2 There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. 3 That largely increases the efficiency (效率) comparing with a traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours. 4 5 The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan. While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining. A．It can serve more than 1000 dishes, including Chinese food and Western food. B．And they can work a long time without a rest. C．Now your dream can be realized. D．So however late you are off work, you can pack meals out. E．This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了服务员全部是机器人的AI餐厅。 【详解】1．根据上文“Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant?”可知，此处说的是被机器人服务的梦想。C选项“现在你的梦想可以实现了”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all we can see are robots and electric machines”可知，此处说的是机器人能提供的服务。A选项“它可以提供1000多种菜肴，包括中餐和西餐”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses”可知，此处说的是机器人服务的好处。B选项“它们可以长时间不休息地工作”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours”可知，此处说的是服务时间。D选项“所以不管你下班多晚，你都可以把饭打包出去”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan. While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan”可知，此处说的是物美价廉。E选项“这家AI餐厅因其高质量服务和低价格而大受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However,this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1 It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2 The bigger your smile is,the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. 3 It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 4 Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5 She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. C．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D．If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文叙述互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。 1．根据“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.”可知，it应指代上文的世界互联网大会，选项B“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后句“The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣）you will get.”可知此处说明微笑的原因，选项D“它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages.”可知此处内容和lip-reading有关，选项C“搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”可知，AI可以像真实朋友一样聊天，选项E“另一种类型的AI侧重于理解人类的情感。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知，她通过与用户聊天来提升自己，选项A“她知道什么时候该安慰你或讲笑话。”故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can B．This led to the creation of special robots C．some scientists carried out a research project D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。 【详解】1．根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Using Computers & Robots to Help Farmers A research project called Mineral his created robots that move around in farm fields, collecting information about how plants are growing. The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that arc healthy for the environment. 1 More and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Some experts say that to feed everyone, more food will need to be grown over the next 50 years than in the last 10.000 years. Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having end how these problems might be fixed. That led to the creation of special robots, called “plant buggies (小机动车)”. 2 At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones. 3 The plant buggies roll on four wheels. 4 They’re covered in solar panels (太阳能面板) and have strong wheels, allowing them to roll through muddy fields. 5 They can even do things humans can’t, like counting all of the small buds (花蕾) on a plant. By collecting lots of information like this, Mineral believe computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. Now the Mineral team is working in countries around the world, including Argentina. South Africa, and Canada, learning how computers and robots can help farmers produce more, in ways that arc Rood for the environment. A．They collect detailed information about crops. B．The robots can take detailed pictures of plants, and measure the plants’ size. C．Over time, they’ve been improved repeatedly. D．The number of people on the earth is getting bigger each year. E．They are high enough to glide (滑动) over rows of plants without hurting them. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一个名为Mineral的研究项目创造了能在农田里走动的机器人，详细地介绍了机器人的功能。 【详解】1．根据下文“More and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”为了养活每一个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。可知此处说的是人口的增加，结合选项，D选项“地球上的人口每年都在增加”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“That led to the creation of special robots, called “plant buggies (小机动车)”.”这导致了一种叫做“植物手推车”的特殊机器人的诞生。可知此处应是继续描述这种机器人的功能，结合选项，B选项“机器人可以拍摄植物的详细照片，并测量植物的大小”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones.”起初，这些小车很简单。它们被建造在自行车上，用手机拍照。可知此处说的应是对这种机器的改进，结合选项，C选项“随着时间的推移，它们不断得到改进”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“The plant buggies roll on four wheels.”植物手推车靠四个轮子滚动。可知此处所说的应是与轮子有关的，结合选项，E选项“它们飞得足够高，可以在一排排的植物上滑翔而不会伤害它们”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“By collecting lots of information like this, Mineral believe computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow.”通过收集大量这样的信息，Mineral认为计算机可以帮助农民预测他们的作物将如何生长。可知此处说的应是于收集信息有关的，结合选项，A选项“他们收集有关农作物的详细资料”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station (空间站). 1 . There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits (宇航服)can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small station. 2 . For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). 3 . Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 4 . Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代). It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, 5 . A．The first generation of Feitian suit was made in 2008 B．It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk C．while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years D．Spacewalks can be dangerous E．Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了太空服的作用以及使用次数。 【详解】1．根据“There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射).”可知，该段谈论的是太空行走的危险，选项D“太空行走可能很危险”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“A spacesuit is like a small station.”可知，该段主要谈论宇航服，选项B“它拥有宇航员进行太空行走所需的一切”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). ”可知，此句应该是描述手腕上的镜子有何作用，选项E“宇航员可以通过看它来检查他们的宇航服”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!”可知，此句应该是谈论第一代宇航服，选项A“第一代飞天套装生产于2008年”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The first generation could only be used five times within two years,”可知，接下来是谈论二代宇航服，选项C“而第二代可以在三年内使用15次”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 1 People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 2 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 3 Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. 4 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 5 Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B．In the games, people all hope to get some money. C．It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D．For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲了电子红包越来越受欢迎，用途很广泛，也成为人们生活中重要的支付工具，但同时也要注意安全的使用。 【详解】1．根据下句“People hope to get good luck from it.”可知，人们希望从红包中得到好运，可见电子红包是一种美好祝福，选项C“这是一种方便的问候和祝福的新方式。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“On that day, to express their love”可知，人们用红包在特殊节日来表达爱意，选项D“再比如，2月14日是情人节。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones ”和“Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen.”可知，此处红包游戏可以赚钱，选项B“在游戏中，人们都希望得到一些钱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry.”可知，如果在购物或在餐馆就餐时，你忘了带钱包，也不要担心；可见电子红包可以用来消费，选项A“电子红包里的钱也可以用来支付。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，是在告诉人们要注意电子红包的安全使用，选项E“注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go. This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. 1 On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. 2 It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services (全面的全球服务). 3 Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. 4 This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters. 5 It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters. A．The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is. B．Beidou also has a unique messaging ability. C．Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. D．It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. E．More than 120 countries and regions (地区) are now using Beidou services. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的“北斗”卫星导航系统。 1．根据上文“A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone.”可知此处说的应是与卫星发送信息给接收器有关的内容，结合选项，A选项“一个系统拥有的卫星越多，它就越精确。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space.”以及下文“It is one of four global navigation systems,”可知此处说的应是与中国的卫星导航系统“北斗”的建成有关的内容，结合选项，C选项“中国自己的卫星导航系统“北斗”终于建成了。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services (全面的全球服务).”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”开始为全球提供全面服务有关的内容，结合选项，E选项“超过120个国家和地区正在使用“北斗”服务。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的定位精度有关的内容，结合选项，D选项“它的定位精度低于10米。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的信息传递能力有关的内容，结合选项，B选项“北斗还具有独特的信息传递能力。”符合语境，故选B。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Path to a Better World 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 3 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E Passage 5 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 6 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 7 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A Passage 9 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 10 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 4 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 5 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 6 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 8 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $