Unit 4 A World of Words 阅读还原5选5（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 4 A World of Words 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：话题：人与社会—语言文化与跨文化交际） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 2 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 3 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 7 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 8 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 9 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 10 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B Passage 2 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 3 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 4 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E Passage 6 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 7 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 8 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A World of Words 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：话题：人与社会—语言文化与跨文化交际） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility (责任) for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The competitors chose different kinds of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (“一带一路”). But most competitors chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions (重聚) in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B．For example, one competitor talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C．Some of them talked about traditional Chinese stories. D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes they don’t seem to speak the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between them. 1 Americans don’t often say each word separately (分开地). They say several words together. They may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. But in America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 4 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．Many expressions are also different in the two countries. B．They often say “Have you a storybook?” C．First of all, they can sound very different. D．It can also happen to other languages such as French. E．For example, the words for cars and driving are very different. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. 1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 4 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．They say “Have you a storybook?” B．First of all, they sound very different. C．It can also happen to other languages, such as French. D．Many expressions are also different in the two countries. E．For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 China has a rich history and culture. Many customs in traditional Chinese culture have been passed down for a long time. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in Chinese culture 1 Confucianism (儒家思想) is an ancient Chinese system that has played an important role in the Chinese culture for centuries 2 3 Taoism (道教) pays attention to inner (内部的) peace. Some of the typical English expressions about Taoism include the Yin Yang symbol, and the Way of Nature. Calligraphy (书法) is a form (形式) of artistic expression that has long been admired in China. Calligraphy is thought of as one of the highest forms of art in China. 4 Some common English expressions about Chinese calligraphy include the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink, paper, and ink stone). In a word, traditional Chinese culture is important in China. Now with the growing interest in Chinese culture in the Western world, it is necessary to know the English expressions about traditional Chinese culture for communication. 5 And they have made a great difference to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And it is an important part of Chinese culture. B．It tells the importance of love and kindness. C．These are just a few examples of Chinese culture. D．Here are some common English expressions of traditional Chinese culture. E．Taoism is another ancient system that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. 1 First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. 2 Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. 3 So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. 4 Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. 5 As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A．But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B．It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C．Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D．They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E．For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Social media is like a bridge, connecting us with people around the world. But when different cultures meet online, misunderstandings can happen easily. Would you like to be a smart cross-cultural communicator? 1 ·Be sincere when sharing your life. 2 Just share simple, true little things—tasty food, daily life and local customs. These ordinary daily moments are the chances to better understand different cultures. · 3 When talking with foreigners, don't be arrogant (傲慢的) about our own culture, and also don't think other cultures are better or worse. Every country's culture has its own beauty. We should respect cultural differences and be open-minded. ·Talk politely online. There is no body language in online chats. 4 So we need to use friendly words, and stay away from rude words. Respect is always the key to good communication. ·Share culture instead of preaching (宣讲) it. Cross-cultural communication is a two-way street. When we introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends, we should also take time to learn about their cultures. 5 If you put these into action, you can become an excellent cross-cultural communicator. A．Respect each other's culture. B．Here are some useful tips for you. C．Don’t pretend to have a perfect life. D．Even a small joke may easily cause misunderstandings. E．This friendly exchange helps to build true friendship with foreigners. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When a person comes to a new environment, he or she will develop anxiety (焦虑). People often use the term “culture shock” to describe this kind of anxiety. When you get to a new place, you have to meet your daily needs, such as food and language, in a totally new and different way. 1 After all, it is up to you to make things better. There is some advice below. 2 You may feel upset that you are experiencing culture shock after you have made full preparation for your trip. No matter how much information you know and how well you speak English, you still can’t do everything perfectly. It is helpful for you to open your mind. You’d better not form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be able to judge (评价) the food, manners and the ways to communicate quickly. 3 Do not see a culture as better or worse. As long as you would like to try new things, you may find it interesting to experience different cultures. Take part in activities. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 4 People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong. If you are not sure what to do in a new environment, do as others do. Keep a sense of humour. 5 Believe that you can live with the differences and confusion and still learn and enjoy yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making a mistake. B．Getting over culture shock depends on you. C．Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time. D．As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak? 1 Use modals. Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may. 2 They soften your requests or commands (命令). If you use modals when you send a request by e-mail or ask for something on the phone, you’ll sound more polite! 3 I need to use your pen for a moment. → May I use your pen for a moment? Use vague language. “Vague” means neither too specific (明确的) nor too direct. We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite and a little. 4 For example: That’s not quite what I had in mind. What if we made a few changes? 5 Sometimes we change the tense (时态) to be more polite. Here’s how you can do this. Change the present tense to the past tense or a progressive(-ing) tense. Your meaning is still in the present, but you change the verb to add softness and to be less direct. We often do this with verbs such as hope, think and wonder. For example: Do you have time to meet tomorrow? → I was wondering if you would be free to meet me tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Change your grammar. B．Here are some great ideas for you. C．Try to compare the following two sentences. D．These expressions can give less direct information. E．Using a modal can change a direct question into a polite request. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 “I think Chinese is difficult but not that difficult to learn,” said Petit Fancy, a Frenchman, “but my handwriting is terrible even now.” The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families. 1 “Chinese pronunciation is hard for foreigners,” Petit Fancy said. He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them. “ 2 We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.” 3 A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well. 4 Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him. More importantly, he has found pleasure in learning Chinese. The grammar is really easy, though there are lots of idioms (习语) that are ill-formed sentences and take time to master. 5 For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We felt greetings and numbers were not hard to learn. B．According to Petit Fancy, Chinese textbooks are also expensive. C．However, he said Chinese people are always ready to help. D．Petit Fancy agreed that hard work is the price we must pay for success. E．Also, the thinking habits of Chinese speakers differ from those of Europeans. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. 1 Let’s find out how foreigners learn Chinese. English has its own tongue twisters (绕口令), for example: “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones (声调). English speakers think learning Chinese through the use of pinyin is difficult. That’s because even though the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words, like horse vs mother. 2 For example, fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty; fourteen is not forty, forty is not fourteen. Some foreigners use an App called Hello Chinese to learn Chinese: 3 The learners first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then they’ll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with their Chinese friends is another good way to learn. 4 Do you know? There are over 80,000 characters in dictionaries, but we only use about 3,500 in everyday life. Some characters have more than one sound. For example, “和” has six sounds. 5 The sound “yi” has as many as 103 different characters in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, such as “一”, “亿”, “以” and “已”. Which Chinese character is used the most? It’s “的”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many characters sound the same. B．Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners? C．Reading small stories on it is really helpful. D．And things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters! E．In a social setting, they are a bit more confident to practice speaking Chinese. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 People use languages to communicate. 1 . One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I am under the weather”, 2 . Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “there are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, 3 . On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. 4 . Let’s read the following two examples: · It makes my blood boil when people litter. · The night was dark and quiet; it made my blood run cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of being really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, 5 . When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. A．they are saying that they’re not feeling well B．not all idioms are this easy to understand C．Any language has its own ways to express people’s minds D．idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches E．Metaphor（比喻）is often used in idioms Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A wild new trend named “Becoming Chinese” has taken social media by storm across the world in 2026. It all started with a simple TikTok video from a Chinese-American blogger. 1 She shared super ordinary Chinese daily habits: drinking warm water instead of iced drinks, wearing slippers at home, and eating hot congee (粥) for breakfast. Soon, foreign netizens started posting their own “being Chinese” moments online. To her surprise, this casual video became popular. 2 Foreign netizens are posting their own versions of “being Chinese” online. They enjoy drinking Goji tea, practicing Baduanjin every morning, and soaking their feet in hot water before going to bed. Many share videos and photos to record their lovely experiences. 3 They say these small habits make them feel healthier and more relaxed. Many of them used to live a fast-paced, stressful life with cold drinks, late nights and little exercise. After trying the gentle Chinese lifestyle, their bodies feel lighter and their minds calmer. This popular trend is not about changing national identity at all. 4 They fall in love with the gentle, healthy wisdom from traditional Chinese culture. These simple daily habits carry ideas of keeping balance, loving life and caring for one’s body. 5 It shows that Chinese culture is winning hearts worldwide, one small warm habit at a time. This global interest also encourages us to value and be proud of our own traditional practices. A．Instead, it is more about young people’s new love for Chinese culture. B．It has started a global wave of people experiencing Chinese-style lifestyles. C．This fashion is truly a perfect example of natural cultural exchange. D．She joked about turning foreign viewers into “Chinese” for a day. E．Many foreigners have written warm comments online to share their great changes. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Chinese culture is rich with idioms that carry deep historical meanings. Two interesting examples are “drinking ink” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” Let’s look at the first idiom “drinking ink”. 1 During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed poorly in imperial exams or had terrible handwriting were actually punished by being forced to drink ink. 2 Although it sounds extreme, the rule was widely accepted at that time. Today, the expression is no longer used as a punishment but to describe one’s level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas, while “drinking little ink” suggests a low level of education. Let’s move on to the second one “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” 3 The full version adds, “But an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold,” showing that time, once gone, can never be regained. In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool. 4 As the sun moved, the shadow of the gnomon (日晷) changed, allowing time to be read. 5 Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means time is as valuable as gold. B．Language and culture are closely connected. C．It is commonly used to describe someone who is educated. D．They were taken to a special room to carry out this punishment. E．It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Now, many young people in China often say “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” in daily life. It is not just a common phrase, but a popular trend that shows self-love. It has become a more popular trend among Chinese teenagers. 1 2 The word “laoji” comes from “ziji”, which means “oneself” in Chinese. It started from a line in a popular video game. Some people changed a word in the game line and turned it into the warm phrase “Love you, laoji”. It is easy to remember and full of kindness. What Does It Mean to Young People? A survey in a university shows nearly 70% of students think “Love you, laoji” is a good way to rest. 3 It is a way to encourage themselves and show care for their own feelings, when they feel tired from study or life. How do young people practice it? Young people practice “love you, laoji” in easy and simple ways. 4 Some buy their favorite food after a busy day, and some watch a short video to relax. It is not about being lazy, but about accepting themselves and staying happy. What do experts think of it? 5 They can relax and face life more positively in this way. It reminds them to be kind to themselves, reduce anxiety and keep a positive attitude towards life. In a word, “Love you, laoji” is a warm and useful phrase. It helps young people learn to love themselves and live a happier life. 阅读短文，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Where Does “Laoji” Come From? B．It is a kind of self-warming for many young people. C．Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice. D．For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea. E．Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. “Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse. 1 Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That’s because when we use the same phrase to express different meanings, we can’t say our thoughts exactly. 2 Another important reason may be that we almost never check our words before sending messages or speaking. The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others. 3 As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take online communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we send or say. 5 After all, online communication has both good and bad points. We should take an active part in face-to-face talks. This helps us practice speaking, understand others’ feelings better and build closer relationships with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, it’s very important to keep speaking in daily life. B．This is the first big problem for our speaking skills. C．But this makes us less careful with our words. D．It’s hard for people to express themselves clearly. E．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The “Chinese Bridge” Competition (比赛) was held on 17 October 2024. It is an international Chinese language and culture competition. 1 And it also helps them have a good understanding of the Chinese language and culture. 2 Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held outside China. More than 4,200 good contestants (竞争者) have traveled to China for the semi-finals and finals. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition has different kinds from primary to university. Each kind has its own challenges, such as giving a speech in Chinese and singing Chinese songs. 3 In 2024, 16 university students and six high school students took part in the competition. Mark is a Chinese language student. He gave a speech and a Chinese music performance. And he won a good prize. “Learning Chinese is useful. 4 I’m excited to win this competition,” Mark said. Sally, a 10th-grader, won the competition for high school students. “I’m so happy to win. Learning Chinese was hard for me. But one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. 5 And today I got what I wanted,” she said. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition acts as a bridge for cultural communication between China and other countries. How meaningful it is! A．The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. B．Through it, I can better understand other parts of the world. C．This Chinese saying encouraged me to practice more. D．Students of different ages and with different language skills can fully show themselves. E．It’s held every year to make students from other countries interested in learning Chinese. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A World of Words 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：话题：人与社会—语言文化与跨文化交际） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility (责任) for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The competitors chose different kinds of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (“一带一路”). But most competitors chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions (重聚) in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B．For example, one competitor talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C．Some of them talked about traditional Chinese stories. D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕英语演讲比赛展开，选手们选取不同故事向世界讲述中国故事，介绍了传统故事、现代故事与个人故事，并以中秋相关故事举例，说明讲故事有助于外国人更好了解中国。 【详解】1．根据前文“Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers.”和后文“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.”可知，空格介绍演讲比赛的主题，E选项“The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.”介绍比赛主题，承接上下文。 2．根据后文“Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road.”可知，此处介绍一部分选手选择的故事类型，C选项“Some of them talked about traditional Chinese stories.”与后文others形成对应。 3．根据前文“But most competitors chose to share personal stories.”可知，空格举例说明个人故事，B选项“For example, one competitor talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.”举选手讲述母亲辛苦养育自己的例子，契合语境。 4．根据后文“Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，本段介绍中国传统文化故事，D选项“Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.”引出下文中秋故事。 5．根据前文“During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo.”和后文“To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate.”可知，此处讲述Shi Hao晚归的情节，A选项“But one year, he was late and returned, on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.”衔接前后文。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes they don’t seem to speak the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between them. 1 Americans don’t often say each word separately (分开地). They say several words together. They may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. But in America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 4 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．Many expressions are also different in the two countries. B．They often say “Have you a storybook?” C．First of all, they can sound very different. D．It can also happen to other languages such as French. E．For example, the words for cars and driving are very different. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了美国英语和英国英语之间存在的差异，包括发音、词汇、表达方式和语法等方面，并且指出语言会随时间和地域变化，这种现象在其他语言中也存在。 【详解】1．文中第二段“Americans don’t often say each word separately (分开地). They say several words together. They may say ‘I dunno’ instead of ‘I don’t know.’ However, the British are more careful in their speech.”提到美国人不常分开说每个单词，而是把几个单词连在一起说，英国人则通常会完整说出所有单词并分开，这是在讲发音上的不同。C选项“First of all, they can sound very different.”符合这一语境，引出关于发音差异的描述。 2．文中第三段“Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.”提到单词有时也有不同含义，一些美国单词在英国从不使用，一些英国单词在美国也是如此，后文举例“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”，都是在讲与汽车和驾驶相关的词汇差异。E选项“For example, the words for cars and driving are very different.”起到了举例说明词汇差异的作用，衔接上下文。 3．文中第四段“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. But in America, you “give them a call”.”提到在英国打电话给朋友说“phone them up”，在美国说“give them a call” ，这是两个国家表达方式的不同。A选项“Many expressions are also different in the two countries.”（这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同）总领了这部分关于表达方式差异的内容。 4．文中第五段“For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.”举例美国人问问题时说“Do you have a storybook?”，但英国人经常省略助动词，B选项“They often say ‘Have you a storybook?’”符合英国人省略助动词后的表达，是对上文语法差异的具体举例。 5．文中最后段“Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.”说大多数语言都是这样，语言会随着时间变化，当人们生活在不同地方，语言会以不同方式变化，英语就是这样，后文举例“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”，说明这种情况也会发生在其他语言上。D选项“It can also happen to other languages such as French.”起到了承上启下的作用。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. 1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 4 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．They say “Have you a storybook?” B．First of all, they sound very different. C．It can also happen to other languages, such as French. D．Many expressions are also different in the two countries. E．For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些重要差异，包括语音、词汇、表达和语法等方面的不同，还提到语言会随时间和地域变化，这种现象在其他语言中也存在。 【详解】1．根据第二段提到“Often, Americans don't say each word separately ... However, the British are more careful in their speech.”可知，这里在讲英美英语在发音上的差异，B选项“First of all, they sound very different.”（首先，它们听起来非常不同）符合语境，引出下文关于发音差异的描述。 2．根据第三段提到“Words sometimes have different meanings, too.”（单词有时也有不同的意思），后文举例“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”（美国人说“trucks”，但在英国人们说“lorries” ），这是关于汽车和驾驶方面词汇的不同，E选项“For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.”（例如，汽车和驾驶方面的词汇非常不同）符合上下文逻辑，起到举例说明的作用。 3．根据第四段提到“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ‘phone them up’. In America, you ‘give them a call’.”（在英国，如果你要给朋友打电话，你说“phone them up” ；在美国，你说“give them a call” ），这是在说英美两国在表达方式上的不同，D选项“Many expressions are also different in the two countries.”（两国的许多表达方式也不同）能够概括这一段的内容。 4．根据第五段提到“For example, Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question. They say ‘Do you have a storybook?’ But the British often leave out the helping verb.”（例如，美国人在提问时通常使用助动词“do” ，他们说“Do you have a storybook?” ，但英国人经常省略助动词），A选项“They say ‘Have you a storybook?’”（他们说“Have you a storybook?” ）符合英国人省略助动词的语法特点，承接上文。 5．根据最后一段提到“Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.”（大多数语言都是这样。语言会随着时间而变化。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。这就是英语所发生的情况），后文“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”（加拿大的许多人说法语，但他们的法语与法国的法语非常不同），C选项“It can also happen to other languages, such as French.”（这也可能发生在其他语言上，比如法语）起到承上启下的作用，说明语言的这种变化在其他语言中也存在。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 China has a rich history and culture. Many customs in traditional Chinese culture have been passed down for a long time. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in Chinese culture 1 Confucianism (儒家思想) is an ancient Chinese system that has played an important role in the Chinese culture for centuries 2 3 Taoism (道教) pays attention to inner (内部的) peace. Some of the typical English expressions about Taoism include the Yin Yang symbol, and the Way of Nature. Calligraphy (书法) is a form (形式) of artistic expression that has long been admired in China. Calligraphy is thought of as one of the highest forms of art in China. 4 Some common English expressions about Chinese calligraphy include the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink, paper, and ink stone). In a word, traditional Chinese culture is important in China. Now with the growing interest in Chinese culture in the Western world, it is necessary to know the English expressions about traditional Chinese culture for communication. 5 And they have made a great difference to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And it is an important part of Chinese culture. B．It tells the importance of love and kindness. C．These are just a few examples of Chinese culture. D．Here are some common English expressions of traditional Chinese culture. E．Taoism is another ancient system that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍中国传统文化底蕴深厚，列举儒家、道家、书法及其英文表达，说明了解相关英文表达利于对外交流，这些文化对世界影响深远。 【详解】1．前文“In recent years, more and more people have become interested in Chinese culture.”点明越来越多人对中国文化感兴趣，后文原文“Confucianism (儒家思想)”、“Taoism (道教)”以及“Calligraphy (书法)”依次介绍具体文化内容，因此空处需要总起句引出下文对传统文化的具体介绍，D选项“Here are some common English expressions of traditional Chinese culture.”引出各类文化对应的英文表达，承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文“Confucianism (儒家思想) is an ancient Chinese system that has played an important role in the Chinese culture for centuries.”介绍儒家思想历史悠久、地位重要，空处需要继续介绍儒家思想内涵，B选项“It tells the importance of love and kindness.”用It指代“Confucianism”，阐释其仁爱核心思想，话题连贯，符合语境。 3．后文“Taoism (道教) pays attention to inner (内部的) peace. Some of the typical English expressions about Taoism include the Yin Yang symbol, and the Way of Nature.”介绍道家相关内容，因此空处需要引入道家，与上文儒家形成并列，E选项“Taoism is another ancient system that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature.”借助another呼应儒家，开启道家段落，衔接后文道家内容，符合语境。 4．前文“Calligraphy is thought of as one of the highest forms of art in China.”说明书法是中国最高艺术形式之一，后文“Some common English expressions about Chinese calligraphy include the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink, paper, and ink stone).”介绍书法相关英文表达，因此空处需要继续补充书法的相关特点，保持话题一致，A选项“And it is an important part of Chinese culture.”用it指代“Calligraphy”，进一步说明其文化地位，引出后文的英语表达，符合语境。 5．前文“In a word, traditional Chinese culture is important in China…it is necessary to know the English expressions about traditional Chinese culture for communication.”对儒家、道家、书法案例进行小结，后文“And they have made a great difference to the world.”说明这些文化带来的影响，因此空处需要概括前文列举的文化事例，C选项“These are just a few examples of Chinese culture.”是对上文列举内容的总结，和后文they呼应，符合语境。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. 1 First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. 2 Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. 3 So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. 4 Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. 5 As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A．But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B．It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C．Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D．They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E．For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍跨文化交流的益处以及文化差异容易带来误解的问题，随后分四点给出跨文化沟通的实用建议，最后总结文化差异的积极价值。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful”，指出跨文化交流存在误解隐患，下文依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth分点给出沟通方法，C选项“Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication.”承上启下，总领下文的四条沟通建议。 2．原文第二段提到“For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it”，列举中东国家收礼的习俗，A选项“But Western people usually accept gifts directly.”对比西方收礼方式，直观体现习俗差异，衔接后文了解差异以示尊重的内容。 3．原文第三段提到“Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another”，点明肢体语言存在文化差异，E选项“For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries.”以点头动作作为实例，佐证本段肢体语言有文化区别的核心观点。 4．原文第五段提到“We don’t need to master the whole language”，说明无需精通当地完整语言，B选项“It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions.”衔接前文，说明学习日常短句难度低，引出后文简单用语能拉近当地人距离的表述。 5．原文最后一段提到“In fact, cultural differences are not problems”，对文化差异作出正向定义，D选项“They are great bridges that connect people around the world.”将文化差异比作连接世界人民的桥梁，承接该积极观点，引出后文保持包容尊重就能拥有美好跨文化体验的总结。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Social media is like a bridge, connecting us with people around the world. But when different cultures meet online, misunderstandings can happen easily. Would you like to be a smart cross-cultural communicator? 1 ·Be sincere when sharing your life. 2 Just share simple, true little things—tasty food, daily life and local customs. These ordinary daily moments are the chances to better understand different cultures. · 3 When talking with foreigners, don't be arrogant (傲慢的) about our own culture, and also don't think other cultures are better or worse. Every country's culture has its own beauty. We should respect cultural differences and be open-minded. ·Talk politely online. There is no body language in online chats. 4 So we need to use friendly words, and stay away from rude words. Respect is always the key to good communication. ·Share culture instead of preaching (宣讲) it. Cross-cultural communication is a two-way street. When we introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends, we should also take time to learn about their cultures. 5 If you put these into action, you can become an excellent cross-cultural communicator. A．Respect each other's culture. B．Here are some useful tips for you. C．Don’t pretend to have a perfect life. D．Even a small joke may easily cause misunderstandings. E．This friendly exchange helps to build true friendship with foreigners. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上的跨文化交流，给出了真诚分享生活、尊重其他文化、礼貌交流、互相分享文化等成为优秀跨文化交流者的实用建议。 【详解】1．第一段最后一句“Would you like to be a smart cross-cultural communicator?”引出下文内容，下文是一些跨文化交流的建议，引发读者兴趣，后文是具体建议，B选项“Here are some useful tips for you.”能很好地衔接此句，引出下文。 2．空后“Just share simple, true little things—tasty food, daily life and local customs. These ordinary daily moments are the chances to better understand different cultures.”强调分享简单真实的小事，C选项“Don’t pretend to have a perfect life.”，意思是要分享真实的生活，与下文相符。 3．空后“We should respect cultural differences and be open-minded.”强调要尊重文化差异，A选项“Respect each other’s culture.”符合该段主旨。 4．本段“There is no body language in online chats. So we need to use friendly words, and stay away from rude words. Respect is always the key to good communication.”说明在线聊天要注意语言文明，D选项“Even a small joke may easily cause misunderstandings.”，进一步说明了在线聊天语言使用不当可能带来的问题，与下文衔接紧密。 5．空前“Cross-cultural communication is a two-way street. When we introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends, we should also take time to learn about their cultures.”强调跨文化交流是双向的，E选项“This friendly exchange helps to build true friendship with foreigners.”，说明了双向交流的好处，符合语境。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 When a person comes to a new environment, he or she will develop anxiety (焦虑). People often use the term “culture shock” to describe this kind of anxiety. When you get to a new place, you have to meet your daily needs, such as food and language, in a totally new and different way. 1 After all, it is up to you to make things better. There is some advice below. 2 You may feel upset that you are experiencing culture shock after you have made full preparation for your trip. No matter how much information you know and how well you speak English, you still can’t do everything perfectly. It is helpful for you to open your mind. You’d better not form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be able to judge (评价) the food, manners and the ways to communicate quickly. 3 Do not see a culture as better or worse. As long as you would like to try new things, you may find it interesting to experience different cultures. Take part in activities. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 4 People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong. If you are not sure what to do in a new environment, do as others do. Keep a sense of humour. 5 Believe that you can live with the differences and confusion and still learn and enjoy yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making a mistake. B．Getting over culture shock depends on you. C．Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time. D．As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文解释了文化冲击的含义，并给出了多条帮助人们克服新环境中文化冲击的实用建议。 【详解】1．根据空后句子“After all, it is up to you to make things better.”可知，此处强调个人的主动性。选项B“Getting over culture shock depends on you.”中的“depends on you”与后文“it is up to you”语义一致，形成紧密呼应。 2．本段主要讲述面对不完美的心态。空后句子“you still can’t do everything perfectly”直接解释了选项C“Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time.”，该选项概括了本段主旨，适合作为主题句。 3．空前提到“You might be able to judge... quickly”，这通常意味着用自己的习惯标准去衡量新事物。选项D“As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to.”承接上文这种心理，并引出下文“Do not see a culture as better or worse”的建议。 4．空后句子“People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong.”暗示了尝试过程中可能会犯错。选项A“Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.”符合语境，鼓励大家参与活动，不要因怕出错而退缩。 5．本段首句“Keep a sense of humour.”明确了段落主题。选项E“Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation.”紧扣关键词“humor”，进一步阐述了保持幽默感的重要性，符合段落逻辑。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak? 1 Use modals. Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may. 2 They soften your requests or commands (命令). If you use modals when you send a request by e-mail or ask for something on the phone, you’ll sound more polite! 3 I need to use your pen for a moment. → May I use your pen for a moment? Use vague language. “Vague” means neither too specific (明确的) nor too direct. We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite and a little. 4 For example: That’s not quite what I had in mind. What if we made a few changes? 5 Sometimes we change the tense (时态) to be more polite. Here’s how you can do this. Change the present tense to the past tense or a progressive(-ing) tense. Your meaning is still in the present, but you change the verb to add softness and to be less direct. We often do this with verbs such as hope, think and wonder. For example: Do you have time to meet tomorrow? → I was wondering if you would be free to meet me tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Change your grammar. B．Here are some great ideas for you. C．Try to compare the following two sentences. D．These expressions can give less direct information. E．Using a modal can change a direct question into a polite request. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英语口语中运用词汇和语法来体现礼貌与友善的几种方法。 【详解】1．原文第一段提出“How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak?”，提出如何用词汇和语法表达礼貌的问题。B选项“Here are some great ideas for you.”承接上文的问题，引出下文给出的几条办法，起到承上启下的作用。 2．原文第二段提到“Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may.”，介绍了情态动词都包含哪些词汇。E选项“Using a modal can change a direct question into a polite request.”点明情态动词的作用，和后文“They soften your requests or commands”内容相呼应。 3．原文空格后给出“I need to use your pen for a moment. → May I use your pen for a moment?” 这两组句子。C选项“Try to compare the following two sentences.”引出下文两个句子的对比，衔接后文例句。 4．原文空格前提到“We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite and a little.”，列举了一系列模糊用语。D选项“These expressions can give less direct information.”解释这类短语的特点，贴合本段模糊语言的主题。 5．原文空格后提到“Sometimes we change the tense (时态) to be more polite.”，说明可以通过改变时态让语言更礼貌。A选项“Change your grammar.”总领本段，概括了调整语法时态的段落主旨。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 “I think Chinese is difficult but not that difficult to learn,” said Petit Fancy, a Frenchman, “but my handwriting is terrible even now.” The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families. 1 “Chinese pronunciation is hard for foreigners,” Petit Fancy said. He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them. “ 2 We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.” 3 A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well. 4 Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him. More importantly, he has found pleasure in learning Chinese. The grammar is really easy, though there are lots of idioms (习语) that are ill-formed sentences and take time to master. 5 For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We felt greetings and numbers were not hard to learn. B．According to Petit Fancy, Chinese textbooks are also expensive. C．However, he said Chinese people are always ready to help. D．Petit Fancy agreed that hard work is the price we must pay for success. E．Also, the thinking habits of Chinese speakers differ from those of Europeans. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国人Petit Fancy学习汉语的经历与感受。 【详解】1．前文“The biggest difficulty for him is that Chinese and his native language belong to totally different language families.”提到中文和法语属于完全不同的语系，选项E“此外，中文使用者的思维习惯也与欧洲人不同。”符合语境，其中的“Also”承接上文，进一步补充说明语言差异带来的困难。 2．前文“He described how a class of 30 became smaller until only one student (himself) left in one term, even though the teacher sometimes used English, German and French to teach them.”提到他所在的学习汉语的班级人越来越少；后文“We were ready to move on with the rest of the study. But when it came to the four tones (声调), some of us gave up. We wondered what kind of intelligent brain was needed to learn and use these difficult tones.”是Petit Fancy在解释学习班的人数变少的原因是当涉及到四声时，有些人放弃了，暗示之前觉得简单，选项A“我们觉得问候语和数字不难学。”与后文形成转折，解释了为什么最初愿意继续学习，而后来为什么人数越来越少。 3．后文“A book priced at 38 yuan (about £4.6) in China can be sold for £40 in Europe, which puts more pressure on him to learn the foreign language well.”具体列举了一本书在中国和欧洲的价格差异。选项B“据Petit Fancy称，中文教科书也很贵。”提出了教材贵的观点，引出下文的具体价格例子，符合段落主旨。 4．后文“Even though he speaks broken Chinese, they praise and encourage him.”提到即使他说着蹩脚的中文，他们也会表扬和鼓励他，其中的“他们”指代中国人。选项C“然而，他说中国人总是乐于助人。”引入了中国人的态度，与后文的“他们”指代一致，解释了为何会得到鼓励。 5．后文“For example, he once read Jing Ye Si (Thoughts on a Quiet Night) by famous poet Li Bai (701-762) several thousand times before he was finally able to remember the poem.”举例说他为了记住一首诗读了几千遍，体现了他的努力。选项D“Petit Fancy同意努力是成功必须付出的代价。”概括了本段关于刻苦学习的主旨，与后文的例子相呼应。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. 1 Let’s find out how foreigners learn Chinese. English has its own tongue twisters (绕口令), for example: “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones (声调). English speakers think learning Chinese through the use of pinyin is difficult. That’s because even though the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words, like horse vs mother. 2 For example, fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty; fourteen is not forty, forty is not fourteen. Some foreigners use an App called Hello Chinese to learn Chinese: 3 The learners first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then they’ll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with their Chinese friends is another good way to learn. 4 Do you know? There are over 80,000 characters in dictionaries, but we only use about 3,500 in everyday life. Some characters have more than one sound. For example, “和” has six sounds. 5 The sound “yi” has as many as 103 different characters in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, such as “一”, “亿”, “以” and “已”. Which Chinese character is used the most? It’s “的”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many characters sound the same. B．Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners? C．Reading small stories on it is really helpful. D．And things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters! E．In a social setting, they are a bit more confident to practice speaking Chinese. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人学习汉语的现状、面临的挑战（如声调和汉字）以及常用的学习方法。 【详解】1．第一段主要介绍联合国中文日及中文学习者的现状。空缺处位于段末，后句提到“让我们看看外国人是如何学习中文的”。选项B“外国人学中文难吗？”作为一个引入性问题，能够很好地承接上文背景，并引出下文关于学习难点和方法的具体讨论，符合段落逻辑。 2．该段主要讲述声调（tones）给英语学习者带来的困难。前文提到拼音字母相同但声调不同会导致词义不同，后文举例fourteen和forty的绕口令。选项D 提到“当这被用在绕口令中时，事情变得更难了”，其中“this”指代前文的声调难点，tongue twisters与后文的例子直接对应，起到承上启下的作用。 3．该段介绍一款名为Hello Chinese的学习APP。空缺处后句提到The learners first read them，其中的代词them指代复数名词。选项C中提到“Reading small stories”，stories与后文的them对应，且说明了在APP上读故事对学习有帮助，符合语境。 4．该段提到“和中国朋友出去吃饭”是另一种学习的好方法。这属于社交活动。选项E中提到“In a social setting”，与“出去吃饭”相呼应；同时提到“confident to practice speaking Chinese”，解释了为什么这是一种好方法，逻辑通顺。 5．该段后句举例说明声音yi在现代汉语词典中对应多达103个不同的汉字。选项A“许多汉字发音相同”是对后文例子的概括性陈述，先提出观点，再举具体例子佐证，符合段落结构。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 People use languages to communicate. 1 . One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I am under the weather”, 2 . Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “there are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, 3 . On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. 4 . Let’s read the following two examples: · It makes my blood boil when people litter. · The night was dark and quiet; it made my blood run cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of being really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, 5 . When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. A．they are saying that they’re not feeling well B．not all idioms are this easy to understand C．Any language has its own ways to express people’s minds D．idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches E．Metaphor（比喻）is often used in idioms 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通过语言表达自己的想法，英语中常用习语，不同的语言有不同的习语表达，通常比喻修辞在习语中运用颇多。习语运用不当也会造成歧义，因此人们想要正确运用习语，查阅习语字典至关重要。 【详解】1．根据“One of the ways in common is the use of idioms”可知，此处提到了语言的表达方式，C选项“任何语言都有自己表达思想的方式”符合，故选C。 2．根据“under the weather is an idiom meaning ill”可知，意味着自己不舒服，A选项“他们说他们感觉不舒服”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Different languages may have different ways to make idioms”可知，不同的语言有不同的习语制作方法，所以会容易造成误解，D选项“习语会引起误解，给他们带来无尽的头痛”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Let’s read the following two examples”以及以下的例子可知，习语中运动到了比喻的手法，E选项“隐喻常用于习语中”符合，故选E。 5．根据“When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested”可知，此处提到了理解习语的方法，B选项“不是所有的习语都这么容易理解”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 2 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 3 4 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 5 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。 【详解】1．根据空后一句“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories”及“Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题，选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合，故选C。 3．根据空前一句“But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合，故选B。 4．根据空后一句“Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合，故选D。 5．根据上下文“During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo…To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合，故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A wild new trend named “Becoming Chinese” has taken social media by storm across the world in 2026. It all started with a simple TikTok video from a Chinese-American blogger. 1 She shared super ordinary Chinese daily habits: drinking warm water instead of iced drinks, wearing slippers at home, and eating hot congee (粥) for breakfast. Soon, foreign netizens started posting their own “being Chinese” moments online. To her surprise, this casual video became popular. 2 Foreign netizens are posting their own versions of “being Chinese” online. They enjoy drinking Goji tea, practicing Baduanjin every morning, and soaking their feet in hot water before going to bed. Many share videos and photos to record their lovely experiences. 3 They say these small habits make them feel healthier and more relaxed. Many of them used to live a fast-paced, stressful life with cold drinks, late nights and little exercise. After trying the gentle Chinese lifestyle, their bodies feel lighter and their minds calmer. This popular trend is not about changing national identity at all. 4 They fall in love with the gentle, healthy wisdom from traditional Chinese culture. These simple daily habits carry ideas of keeping balance, loving life and caring for one’s body. 5 It shows that Chinese culture is winning hearts worldwide, one small warm habit at a time. This global interest also encourages us to value and be proud of our own traditional practices. A．Instead, it is more about young people’s new love for Chinese culture. B．It has started a global wave of people experiencing Chinese-style lifestyles. C．This fashion is truly a perfect example of natural cultural exchange. D．She joked about turning foreign viewers into “Chinese” for a day. E．Many foreigners have written warm comments online to share their great changes. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文主要介绍2026年风靡全球社交媒体的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，讲述该潮流的起源、外国网友跟风体验中式生活、体验带来的身心改变，以及这一热潮背后的文化意义。 【详解】1．文章开篇点明潮流始于一位美裔华人博主的短视频，后句写她分享中式日常习惯。空格处主语需指代这位博主，D选项“She joked about turning foreign viewers into ‘Chinese’ for a day.”围绕博主展开，承接前后有关博主拍视频的内容，逻辑通顺。 2．上文提到这条随手拍摄的视频走红，下文写各国外国网友在网上分享自己的“中式体验”。B选项“It has started a global wave of people experiencing Chinese-style lifestyles.”中It指代走红视频，承接视频爆火的情节，引出后文全球网友模仿体验中式生活的内容，起到承上启下的作用。 3．后文写外国网友表示中式小习惯让他们更健康放松，生活状态得到改善。E选项“Many foreigners have written warm comments online to share their great changes.” 中“great changes”对应后文身体、心态上的变化，总起本段，引出外国人体验后的切身感受。 4．前一句说明这股潮流和改变国籍无关，后文写人们爱上中国传统文化温和健康的生活智慧。A选项“Instead, it is more about young people’s new love for Chinese culture.”用Instead形成转折，否定前文内容，引出下文人们喜爱中式传统文化的内容，衔接自然。 5．后文阐述这一潮流代表中国文化走向世界，也激励我们珍视本土传统习俗。C选项“This fashion is truly a perfect example of natural cultural exchange.”中“This fashion”指代全文“Becoming Chinese”潮流，对全文现象进行总结升华，引出本段对文化交流深层意义的论述。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Chinese culture is rich with idioms that carry deep historical meanings. Two interesting examples are “drinking ink” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” Let’s look at the first idiom “drinking ink”. 1 During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed poorly in imperial exams or had terrible handwriting were actually punished by being forced to drink ink. 2 Although it sounds extreme, the rule was widely accepted at that time. Today, the expression is no longer used as a punishment but to describe one’s level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas, while “drinking little ink” suggests a low level of education. Let’s move on to the second one “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” 3 The full version adds, “But an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold,” showing that time, once gone, can never be regained. In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool. 4 As the sun moved, the shadow of the gnomon (日晷) changed, allowing time to be read. 5 Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means time is as valuable as gold. B．Language and culture are closely connected. C．It is commonly used to describe someone who is educated. D．They were taken to a special room to carry out this punishment. E．It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了两个蕴含深厚历史意义的汉语俗语 ——“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”，分别讲解了它们的由来、古今含义以及相关背景，点明语言与文化密不可分。 【详解】1．根据“Let’s look at the first idiom ‘drinking ink’.”可知，此处先解释“喝墨水”的含义，选项C“它常用来形容一个人有学识”符合语境。 2．根据“were actually punished by being forced to drink ink.”可知，前文提到古人以喝墨水作为惩罚，本句承接说明惩罚的执行方式，选项D“他们会被带到专门的房间接受这项惩罚”符合语境。 3．根据“Let’s move on to the second one ‘An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.’”可知，此处解释 “一寸光阴一寸金” 的字面含义，选项A“它的意思是时间和黄金一样珍贵”符合语境。 4．根据“In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool.”可知，前文引出计时工具日晷，本句介绍它的构造，选项E“它由一块扁平的圆形圆盘组成，圆盘上标有时刻刻度”符合语境。 5．根据“Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people.”可知，本段总结俗语、语言和文化的关系，选项B“语言与文化紧密相连”符合语境。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Now, many young people in China often say “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” in daily life. It is not just a common phrase, but a popular trend that shows self-love. It has become a more popular trend among Chinese teenagers. 1 2 The word “laoji” comes from “ziji”, which means “oneself” in Chinese. It started from a line in a popular video game. Some people changed a word in the game line and turned it into the warm phrase “Love you, laoji”. It is easy to remember and full of kindness. What Does It Mean to Young People? A survey in a university shows nearly 70% of students think “Love you, laoji” is a good way to rest. 3 It is a way to encourage themselves and show care for their own feelings, when they feel tired from study or life. How do young people practice it? Young people practice “love you, laoji” in easy and simple ways. 4 Some buy their favorite food after a busy day, and some watch a short video to relax. It is not about being lazy, but about accepting themselves and staying happy. What do experts think of it? 5 They can relax and face life more positively in this way. It reminds them to be kind to themselves, reduce anxiety and keep a positive attitude towards life. In a word, “Love you, laoji” is a warm and useful phrase. It helps young people learn to love themselves and live a happier life. 阅读短文，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Where Does “Laoji” Come From? B．It is a kind of self-warming for many young people. C．Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice. D．For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea. E．Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱自己，老己”成为年轻人自我鼓励、缓解压力的流行语。 【详解】1．第一段引出了“Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)”这一话题，下文分别从起源、含义和实践三个方面展开论述。C项“Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice.”起到了承上启下的作用，总领全文结构。 2．该空缺处位于第二段段首，且单独成行，结合下文加粗的小标题格式，此处应为小标题。第二段内容主要讲述“laoji”一词的出处，A项“Where Does ‘Laoji’ Come From?”概括了该段段意。 3．本段小标题为“What Does It Mean to Young People?”，文中提到该短语是休息的好方式，也是鼓励自己的方式。B项“It is a kind of self-warming for many young people.”，符合上下文关于意义和心理感受的语境。 4．本段讲述年轻人如何实践这一理念，空缺处后文列举了“买喜欢的食物”、“看短视频”等具体做法。D项“For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea.”是一个具体的例子，与后文并列，符合逻辑。 5．本段小标题为“What do experts think of it?”，空缺处位于段首。E项“Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure.”直接引出了专家的观点，与标题及后文“他们可以更放松地面对生活”相呼应。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. “Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国语言资源保护工程，阐述了保护方言对传承地方文化的重要性，分析了方言面临消失的现状，并详细说明了该项目取得的成就、投入的力量及未来的发展计划。 1．根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处正在描述该项目调查的具体范围和对象。因此，空处应继续补充关于这些调查地点的方言细节信息。选项C“他们的语言包括103种几乎消失的方言。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures.”可知，本段通过引用语言学家的观点来论述方言与地方文化的关系。因此，空处应是一个能够引起下文关于保护意义讨论的问题。选项B“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“…children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well.”可知，张宏明学者对目前年轻一代方言能力的下降深感忧虑。因此，空处应对这种现象持续下去可能导致的后果进行总结。选项D“如果这种情况持续发生，方言可能会消失，”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in…”可知，此处是在回答建立大型语言资源库所付出的努力和参与规模。因此，空处应指出该项目投入了巨大的国家力量。选项E“为了实现这一目标，国家对该项目投入了巨大的努力。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处正在介绍项目后续的具体工作内容。因此，空处应说明该项目已经发展到了一个新的阶段。选项A“该项目现在正进入第二部分。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse. 1 Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That’s because when we use the same phrase to express different meanings, we can’t say our thoughts exactly. 2 Another important reason may be that we almost never check our words before sending messages or speaking. The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others. 3 As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take online communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we send or say. 5 After all, online communication has both good and bad points. We should take an active part in face-to-face talks. This helps us practice speaking, understand others’ feelings better and build closer relationships with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, it’s very important to keep speaking in daily life. B．This is the first big problem for our speaking skills. C．But this makes us less careful with our words. D．It’s hard for people to express themselves clearly. E．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“互联网发展导致人们口语能力下降”这一现象展开，分析了原因并给出了改善建议。   【详解】1．根据“With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse.”可知，此处承接上文，说明口语能力变差带来的直接影响，选项D“人们很难清晰地表达他们自己的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason...we can’t say our thoughts exactly.”可知，此处是对过度使用网络俚语这一问题的总结，选项B“这是我们口语技能面临的第一个大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others.”和后文“As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds.”可知，此处意思转折，说明网络交流的便捷带来的负面影响，选项C“但这让我们对自己的用词不那么谨慎了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“First, we should use exact words...Second, we need to take online communication seriously...”可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的解决方法，选项E“了解原因后，我们该如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“We should be responsible for every word we send or say.”和后文“After all, online communication has both good and bad points...”可知，此处是补充另一个改善口语的建议，选项A“此外，在日常生活中坚持说话是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 The “Chinese Bridge” Competition (比赛) was held on 17 October 2024. It is an international Chinese language and culture competition. 1 And it also helps them have a good understanding of the Chinese language and culture. 2 Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held outside China. More than 4,200 good contestants (竞争者) have traveled to China for the semi-finals and finals. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition has different kinds from primary to university. Each kind has its own challenges, such as giving a speech in Chinese and singing Chinese songs. 3 In 2024, 16 university students and six high school students took part in the competition. Mark is a Chinese language student. He gave a speech and a Chinese music performance. And he won a good prize. “Learning Chinese is useful. 4 I’m excited to win this competition,” Mark said. Sally, a 10th-grader, won the competition for high school students. “I’m so happy to win. Learning Chinese was hard for me. But one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. 5 And today I got what I wanted,” she said. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition acts as a bridge for cultural communication between China and other countries. How meaningful it is! A．The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. B．Through it, I can better understand other parts of the world. C．This Chinese saying encouraged me to practice more. D．Students of different ages and with different language skills can fully show themselves. E．It’s held every year to make students from other countries interested in learning Chinese. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“汉语桥”比赛的起源、发展及其对促进汉语学习和文化交流的意义。 1．根据“The ‘Chinese Bridge’ Competition (比赛) was held on 17 October 2024. It is an international Chinese language and culture competition. ... And it also helps them have a good understanding of the Chinese language and culture.”可知，比赛旨在激发外国学生学习汉语的兴趣，E选项“它每年举办，旨在让其他国家的学生对学习汉语感兴趣。”点明了比赛的目的，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held outside China.”可知，此处介绍比赛的历史，A选项“第一届‘汉语桥’比赛于2002年举办。”是比赛的开端，符合逻辑。故选A。 3．根据“The ‘Chinese Bridge’ Competition has different kinds from primary to university. Each kind has its own challenges, such as giving a speech in Chinese and singing Chinese songs.”可知，比赛分为不同组别，学生可以展示自我，D选项“不同年龄、不同语言能力的学生可以充分展示自己。”概括了比赛的特点，符合段落内容。故选D。 4．根据“Mark is a Chinese language student. ... ‘Learning Chinese is useful. ... I’m excited to win this competition,’ Mark said.”可知，马克认为学习汉语有用，B选项“通过它，我可以更好地了解世界其他地方。”是学习汉语的好处之一，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. ... And today I got what I wanted”可知，莎莉引用中国谚语激励自己，C选项“这句中国谚语鼓励我更多地练习。”解释了谚语对她的影响，符合逻辑。故选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $