Unit 4 DIY Fun（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 4 DIY Fun（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕 “Hands-on fun” 主题，掌握 DIY 活动、工具材料、操作动作相关表达，能描述一次手工制作经历。 2. 熟记 DIY 活动、工具操作、感受评价类核心词汇短语，掌握 un-/in-/im - 否定前缀构词法。 3. 熟练运用祈使句描述操作步骤，掌握 should/had better 表建议的用法与语气区别。 4. 能围绕 “做什么、怎么做、感受如何” 进行口语与书面表达，完整记叙一次 DIY 活动。 复习重难点 1. 重点掌握祈使句的肯定与否定结构、should/had better 的用法与语气差异，以及否定前缀的构词规则。 2. 掌握步骤类连接词（first/next/then/finally）的用法，能清晰叙述制作过程。 3. 掌握 be crazy about、make mistakes、in a mess 等核心短语的固定搭配与语境运用。 4. 难点是祈使句与动词不定式的区分、had better 的否定形式，以及写作中按顺序清晰描述制作步骤、结合细节表达感受。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表哥安德鲁痴迷于手工制作。（教材P50） crazy 形容词，意为“着迷的；疯狂的” 变形：crazier（比较级），craziest（最高级） 【固定搭配】 1. be crazy about sth. / doing sth. 对……着迷 例：He is crazy about making things by himself. 2. drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 例：The loud noise from the next door almost drives me crazy. 【拓展】mad adj. 疯狂的（同义） 知识点2：However, he is not a born handyman and he often makes mistakes. 然而，他不是天生的巧手，还经常犯错。（教材P50） mistake 名词，意为“错误；失误”；也作动词，意为“误解” 变形：复数 mistakes；过去式/过去分词 mistook/mistaken 【固定搭配】 1. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 例：Beginners often make mistakes when doing DIY. 2. by mistake 错误地；无意中 例：I took your scissors by mistake. 【拓展】mistake ... for ... 把……错当成…… 知识点3：One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱糟糟的，书散落在床上。（教材P51） mess 名词，意为“混乱；脏乱”；也作动词，意为“弄乱” 变形：messy adj. 凌乱的；脏乱的 【固定搭配】 1. in a mess 一团糟 例：The room was in a complete mess after the DIY project. 2. mess up 弄乱；搞砸 例：Don't mess up my desk. I've just tidied it. 【拓展】in a mess 处于混乱中 知识点4：Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他找了些木板，很快给我做了一个书架。（教材P51） fix 动词，意为“修理；安装；固定” 变形：fixes（三单），fixed（过去式/过去分词），fixing（现在分词） 【固定搭配】 1. fix sth. 修理/安装某物 例：He can fix broken furniture by himself. 2. fix ... to ... 把……固定在……上 例：Fix the shelf to the wall with nails. 【拓展】repair v. 修理（同义，更正式） 知识点5：When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当我们完成的时候，就能看到漂亮的玫瑰了。（教材P49） complete 形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”；也作动词，意为“完成” 变形：completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 【固定搭配】 1. complete sth. 完成某事 例：She completed the tie-dye project in an hour. 2. be completely dry 完全干透 例：Wait until the paint is completely dry. 【拓展】finish v. 完成（同义） 知识点6：Let's put the pieces of wood together. 我们把木片拼在一起吧。（教材P54） 句型结构：Let型祈使句，意为“让我们做某事” 【结构说明】 用于提出建议、邀请对方一起做某事，结构为Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 【用法要点】 ① Let's = Let us，后接动词原形； ② 否定形式为Let's not do sth. 【补充例句】 Let's clean the room after finishing the work. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：Let's to put together ✅ 正确：Let's put together（let后接动词原形，不加to） 知识点7：You should mix the paint well first. 你应该先把颜料搅拌均匀。（教材P55） 句型结构：should + 动词原形，表建议，意为“应该做某事” 【结构说明】 should为情态动词，后接动词原形，语气委婉，用于给出一般性建议。 【用法要点】 ① 否定形式为shouldn't + 动词原形； ② 主语可以是人，也可以用于泛称建议。 【补充例句】 You shouldn't go too fast when you use scissors. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：You should to mix ✅ 正确：You should mix（情态动词后接动词原形） 知识点8：You'd better clean the bird box first. 你最好先把鸟盒擦干净。（教材P55） 句型结构：had better + 动词原形，表建议，意为“最好做某事” 【结构说明】 had better缩写为'd better，后接动词原形，语气比should强，暗含“不这样会有不好结果”。 【用法要点】 ① 否定形式为had better not + 动词原形； ② 多用于安全提示、重要事项提醒。 【补充例句】 You'd better not touch the wet paint. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：You'd better to clean ✅ 正确：You'd better clean（had better后接动词原形） 单元语法：祈使句、建议句型与否定前缀 1. 祈使句 （1）定义与作用 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等，通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，常用于描述DIY操作步骤。 （2）三种基本形式 ① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 例：Cut the paper along the line. 沿着线条剪纸。 Please pass me the brush. 请把刷子递给我。（please表委婉） ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 例：Don't play with the sharp scissors. 别玩锋利的剪刀。 ③ Let型祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 例：Let's put the bookshelf together. 我们一起组装书架吧。 （3）特殊句型：祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句 and表顺承：Work hard, and you will make progress. 勤加练习，你就会进步。 or表转折：Be careful, or you will hurt yourself. 小心点，否则会受伤。 2. should 和 had better 表建议 （1）should - 结构：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 - 语气：委婉，给出一般性建议 - 例句：You should take a DIY course to improve your skills. （2）had better - 结构：had better / had better not + 动词原形 - 语气：更强，暗含“不这样会有不良后果”，多用于安全提示 - 例句：You'd better not touch the wet paint. （3）语气对比：had better > should 普通建议用should；安全提示、重要事项用had better 3. 前缀 un- / in- / im- 表否定 （1）用法 加在形容词前，构成反义词，意为“不……；非……”。 （2）常见搭配规则 - un- + 多数形容词：happy → unhappy；lucky → unlucky；usual → unusual - in- + 多数辅音开头形容词：correct → incorrect；complete → incomplete - im- + b/m/p开头的形容词：polite → impolite；possible → impossible （3）例句 It's impossible to finish the big job in such a short time. 一、单词拼写 （一）用所给词适当形式填空 1. Andrew is ______ (crazy) about DIY than any other boy in his class. 【答案】crazier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than，表明是两者间的比较；crazy为辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级需变y为i再加-er，故填crazier。 2. It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. You need more time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】考查形容词否定前缀。根据后句“你需要更多时间”可知，此处表达“不可能的”含义；在形容词possible前加否定前缀im-，构成反义词impossible，符合句意。 3. He made a few ______ (mistake) when he put up the shelf for the first time. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】考查名词复数。a few意为“一些；几个”，后接可数名词复数形式；mistake为可数名词，复数形式为mistakes。 4. The room was ______ (complete) painted blue when we finished. 【答案】completely 【解析】考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词painted，需用副词形式；complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 5. It's ______ (polite) to run with scissors in your hand. 【答案】impolite 【解析】考查形容词否定前缀。根据常识“拿着剪刀奔跑”是不礼貌的行为；在形容词polite前加否定前缀im-，构成反义词impolite，符合语境。 6. Whenever you feel like ______ (give) up, think about the fun of making things. 【答案】giving 【解析】考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；like为介词，后接动名词形式，故填giving。 7. My cousin is so good at DIY. He never seems ______ (get) bored. 【答案】to get 【解析】考查动词不定式。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎/好像做某事”；seem后接动词不定式作表语，故填to get。 8. Do you know how ______ (make) a paper rose step by step? 【答案】to make 【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。“how + 动词不定式”结构可在句中作动词know的宾语，相当于宾语从句的简化，故填to make。 9. Mum advises me ______ (be) careful when using the knife. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”；不定式在句中作宾语补足语，故填to be。 10. As time went by, Andrew ______ (become) better and better at DIY. 【答案】became 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句As time went by的时态为一般过去时，可知主句也用一般过去时；become的过去式为became。 11. This is ______ (cool) floor lamp I have ever seen. 【答案】the coolest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句中I have ever seen是最高级的标志性范围，表示“我所见过的当中”；cool的最高级为coolest，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 12. Doing DIY is ______ (interesting) than watching TV. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than，表明两者对比；interesting为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more interesting。 13. He looked ______ (happy) than before because he finished his first DIY job. 【答案】happier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than；happy为辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级需变y为i再加-er，故填happier。 14. We spent the whole afternoon ______ (make) a wooden bird box. 【答案】making 【解析】考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；介词in可省略，后接动名词形式，故填making。 15. The tie-dye project is ______ (meaning) one among all our activities. 【答案】the most meaningful 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据范围among all our activities可知是三者及以上比较，用最高级；meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，多音节形容词最高级在前面加most，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 （二）首字母填空 1. You can always ask him for help because he is very h______. 【答案】helpful 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据前半句“你总能向他寻求帮助”的语境，可推断此处表示“乐于助人的”；helpful意为“乐于助人的”，用来描述人物品质，符合句子逻辑。 2. The bad news made us u______ and we lost our joy. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后句“我们失去了快乐”可知，坏消息让我们心情低落；“make sb. + 形容词”结构中形容词作宾语补足语，unhappy意为“不高兴的”，符合语境。 3. Andrew is a c______ boy. He always has new ideas for DIY. 【答案】creative 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后句“他总有做手工的新点子”可知，男孩很有创造力；creative意为“有创造力的”，贴合DIY单元主题，符合句意。 4. The room is in a m______. You need to tidy it up. 【答案】mess 【解析】考查固定搭配。in a mess为固定短语，意为“一团糟；凌乱”，与后句“你需要收拾一下”形成因果逻辑对应。 5. We all felt b______ with the long speech. Some even fell asleep. 【答案】bored 【解析】考查-ed/-ing形容词辨析。修饰人表达主观感受用-ed结尾的形容词；feel bored with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到无聊”，对应后文“有人甚至睡着了”的语境。 6. The little boy is so c______. He can make many things out of clay. 【答案】clever 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后句“他能用黏土做出很多东西”可知，男孩心灵手巧；clever意为“聪明的；机灵的”，符合句子描述的人物特点。 7. We should be c______ when we use sharp tools like scissors. 【答案】careful 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后文“使用剪刀这类锋利工具”的场景，可知此处提醒要注意安全；be careful为固定表达，意为“小心的”，符合DIY操作的安全提示语境。 8. A lot of old things can be f______ if you are good at DIY. 【答案】fixed 【解析】考查被动语态。句子主语old things和动词之间是被动关系，用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；fix意为“修理”，过去分词为fixed，符合“擅长DIY就能修好旧物品”的句意。 9. —What's the h______ of the shelf? —Maybe 2 metres. 【答案】height 【解析】考查名词词义。根据答语“大概两米”可知，问句询问架子的高度；the height of为固定结构，意为“……的高度”，height是名词，符合语境。 10. It's generally believed that DIY can s______ money and bring fun. 【答案】save 【解析】考查动词短语。save money为固定搭配，意为“省钱”；情态动词can后接动词原形，符合“DIY既省钱又能带来乐趣”的常识。 11. The fireman was b______ enough to save the boy from the burning house. 【答案】brave 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据“从着火的房子里救出男孩”的语境，可知消防员十分勇敢；brave意为“勇敢的”，“形容词 + enough”结构表示“足够……的”，符合句意。 12. Linda is careful and t______. She can keep all her tools in order. 【答案】tidy 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后句“她能把所有工具整理得井井有条”可知，琳达整洁有条理；tidy意为“整洁的；有条理的”，与careful并列，共同描述人物品质。 13. Max is a h______ boy. He seems to have endless energy for DIY. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据后句“做手工似乎有无尽的精力”可知，马克斯做事投入勤奋；hard-working意为“勤奋的；努力的”，用来形容人做事有干劲、肯投入，符合语境。 （三）方框选词（用方框内所给内容的适当形式填空） 第一组 put together, in times of trouble, give you a hand, get along with 1. A true friend never leaves you alone ______. 2. Look! Can you see the workers ______ the shelf? 3. Mr Wu will give us a talk on how to ______ DIY jobs. 4. This club ______ to help people who love handwork. 第二组 do well in, feel proud, fix up, crazy about, quality 1. I often share my DIY works with my good friend. This way, we ______ each other better. 2. Sandy is a ______ DIY fan and she spends most of her spare time on it. 3. Every time when Mandy finishes a DIY job, she ______ of herself. 4. Mr Wu praised me because I ______ the wooden chair. 5. One of the most important ______ of a good handyman is patience. 【答案】 1. in times of trouble 2. putting together 3. get along with 4. gives you a hand 第二组 1. do better in 2. crazy 3. feels proud 4. fixed up 5. qualities 二、单项选择 1. To ______, I like to do DIY with my best friend on weekends. A. make B. tell the truth C. tell a lie D. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。to tell the truth为固定插入语，意为“说实话”，常用于句首引出个人真实观点，符合句意。make（制作）、tell a lie（说谎）、trouble（麻烦）均不能构成符合语境的固定表达。 2. ______ people never give up easily and they always try again. A. Careful B. Cheerful C. Patient D. Polite 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“从不轻易放弃，总是再次尝试”的描述，对应patient（有耐心的）。careful（小心的）、cheerful（开朗的）、polite（礼貌的）均不能对应“坚持、不放弃”的人物特质。 3. —DIY is really fun and we can learn a lot from it. —______. A. Me too B. I agree C. All right D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。上文表达对DIY的正面看法，答句表示认同对方观点，I agree意为“我同意”，符合语境。Me too（我也是）用于附和对方同样的情况；All right（好吧）表应允；Go ahead（继续/请便）表许可，均不符合认同观点的交际场景。 4. My little cousin is a ______ boy. He always makes new things out of old things. A. clever B. tidy C. humorous D. lazy 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“他总能用旧东西做出新东西”可知，男孩聪明手巧，clever（聪明的、机灵的）符合句意。tidy（整洁的）、humorous（幽默的）、lazy（懒惰的）均与“用旧物创作新事物”的能力无关。 5. The girl has a good ______ of direction. She never gets lost in the forest. A. feel B. taste C. sense D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。a good sense of direction为固定短语，意为“良好的方向感”，sense表示“感知力；意识”，对应后文“从不迷路”的语境。feel（感觉）、taste（品味）、fun（乐趣）均不构成该固定搭配。 6. We can call 110 ______ when we are in danger. A. any time B. at times C. at a time D. at some time 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。any time意为“随时”，句意为“遇到危险时我们随时可以拨打110”，符合语境逻辑。at times（有时）、at a time（一次）、at some time（在某个时候）均不符合句意。 7. My shelf is stronger than ______. A. me B. mine C. you D. your 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。比较级中比较对象需前后同类，此处比较的是“我的架子”和“你的架子”；mine = my shelf，为名词性物主代词，指代前文提到的同类事物。me（我，宾格）、you（你）均指代人；your（你的，形容词性物主代词）后需接名词，结构不完整。 8. She is always there when I need someone ______. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式作定语。need someone to talk to为固定结构，意为“需要有人可以交谈”；不定式作后置定语修饰someone，talk是不及物动词，后接交谈对象需加介词to。 9. —Which is ______, the paper rose or the cloth one? —The cloth one, I think. A. nicest B. nice C. the nice D. nicer 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中the paper rose or the cloth one是两者之间的比较，用形容词比较级；nice的比较级为nicer，故选D。nicest是最高级，用于三者及以上范围的比较。 10. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ______ after finishing the DIY job. Thanks. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。much可修饰形容词比较级，加强程度，意为“……得多”；well的比较级为better，much better表示“好多了”，符合语境。more不能修饰比较级；well是原级，不能用much修饰表达比较含义。 11. If everyone can try DIY, the world will become ______. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuller and beautifuller 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级特殊结构。“more and more + 多音节形容词”表示“越来越……”；beautiful为多音节形容词，“越来越漂亮”的正确表达为more and more beautiful。其余选项结构均存在语法错误。 12. This is one of my ______ DIY works. A. better B. best C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】考查one of固定结构。“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“某人最……的……之一”；形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词my时，不再加定冠词the。 13. —What do you think of the work? —It can’t be ______. I messed it up completely. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。“can't be + 形容词比较级”可表达最高级含义，意为“再……不过了”；根据后文“我彻底搞砸了”可知作品很差，worse（更差的）符合句意。 14. Millie is ______ honest girl and never makes fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。此处表泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，用不定冠词；honest的首字母h不发音，单词以元音音素开头，因此用an。 15. The Great Wall is ______ wall in the world. A. the second long B. second longest C. the two longest D. the second longest 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词修饰最高级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”为固定结构，意为“第几最……的……”；the second longest表示“第二长的”，符合句意。序数词前必须加定冠词the，最高级结构需完整。三、完形填空 A This happened to me when I was in Grade 7. I can still remember my first DIY job clearly, and it taught me a lesson about patience. On a Saturday afternoon, my friend and I decided to make a paper 1______. We found a tutorial online and started to work. I thought it was easy, so I worked very 2______. I cut the paper carelessly and folded it in a hurry. However, when I almost finished, I found I made a big 3______. The flower didn't look like a rose at all. I felt so upset and wanted to 4______. My friend smiled and said, “Take it easy. 5______, you need to be careful with every step.” She showed me how to cut and fold slowly. I followed her advice and started again. This time, I was 6______ and did every step carefully. Finally, a beautiful rose came out. I learned that DIY teaches us to be patient. If we want to make things well, we can't be too hasty. The more 7______ we are, the better works we will make. That's the 8______ of DIY. I 9______ the paper rose on my desk. Every time I see it, I remember the 10______ — patience makes perfect. 1. A. rose B. box C. shelf D. lamp 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 3. A. decision B. friend C. mistake D. plan 4. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. get up 5. A. First of all B. In fact C. However D. Because 6. A. careless B. nervous C. patient D. proud 7. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 8. A. secret B. trouble C. problem D. question 9. A. forgot B. kept C. threw D. lost 10. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. lesson 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七年级时第一次做纸玫瑰DIY的经历，从一开始急躁犯错到后来耐心完成，最终明白了“耐心造就完美”的道理，诠释了DIY带来的成长与收获。 1. 句意：周六下午，我和朋友决定做一朵纸玫瑰。根据后文“The flower didn't look like a rose at all.”可知他们制作的是纸玫瑰，A选项rose（玫瑰）与原文语境匹配，其余选项box（盒子）、shelf（架子）、lamp（灯）均不符合后文线索，故选A。 2. 句意：我以为这很简单，所以做得很快。根据后文“I cut the paper carelessly and folded it in a hurry.”可知作者做事匆忙、速度快，B选项quickly（快速地）符合语境，slowly（慢地）、carefully（仔细地）、quietly（安静地）均与“粗心、匆忙”的状态不符，故选B。 3. 句意：然而快做完的时候，我发现自己犯了个大错。根据后文“The flower didn't look like a rose at all.”可知作品失败了，是犯了错误，C选项mistake（错误）符合句意，decision（决定）、friend（朋友）、plan（计划）均不符合语境逻辑，故选C。 4. 句意：我特别沮丧，想要放弃。根据前文作品失败、心情沮丧的语境，可知作者不想继续了，B选项give up（放弃）符合逻辑，put up（张贴）、pick up（捡起）、get up（起床）均不符合句意，故选B。 5. 句意：放轻松，首先你每一步都要认真。朋友在给出建议，先点明首要注意点，A选项First of all（首先）符合步骤说明的逻辑，In fact（事实上）、However（然而）、Because（因为）均不符合引出第一条建议的语境，故选A。 6. 句意：这次我很有耐心，每一步都做得很认真。根据后文“did every step carefully”可知作者这次放慢速度、有耐心，C选项patient（耐心的）符合语境，careless（粗心的）、nervous（紧张的）、proud（骄傲的）均与“认真做每一步”的状态不符，故选C。 7. 句意：我们越认真，做出的作品就越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中，此处修饰人，用形容词原级的比较级，A选项careful（认真的）符合结构要求，carefully是副词，more careful和most careful结构不符合此处句式，故选A。 8. 句意：那就是DIY的秘诀。根据前文总结的规律，可知这是做好DIY的诀窍，A选项secret（秘诀）符合句意，trouble（麻烦）、problem（问题）、question（问题）均不符合总结主旨的语境，故选A。 9. 句意：我把纸玫瑰放在书桌上。根据后文“每次看到它就想起那个道理”，可知作者保留了作品，B选项kept（保留；放置）符合语境，forgot（忘记）、threw（扔）、lost（丢失）均不符合逻辑，故选B。 10. 句意：每次看到它，我就想起那个道理——耐心造就完美。根据文章开头“it taught me a lesson about patience”可知这次经历给了作者教训，D选项lesson（教训；道理）与前文呼应，word（单词）、saying（谚语）、sentence（句子）均不符合文章主旨，故选D。 B DIY is very popular now. Everyone 1______ it for different reasons. Some people think it is fun, and some do it to save money. It is 2______ to make things by yourself. Of course, sometimes it is not easy and you may meet problems. 3______ you will find it meaningless if you never try it. DIY jobs 4______ go well. That doesn't mean that you are bad at it. Most of the time you can fix the problem and do better next time. Sometimes you may fail at first. Then you feel very 5______. But you can learn from mistakes and try again. And you can 6______ others for help or look for tutorials online. And we can 7______ new skills through DIY. It is wonderful to 8______ how much you can do when you keep trying. There's more good news for people who love DIY. Researches show that they live 9______ than people who don't. Why? DIY can make you feel happy and that helps you stay healthy. Also, if you 10______ yourself, you will also take good care of yourself. 1. A. hopes B. hates C. likes D. becomes 2. A. nice B. hard C. easy D. fast 3. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 6. A. ask B. look C. tell D. believe 7. A. help B. trust C. learn D. support 8. A. look up B. find out C. think about D. look at 9. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. smaller 10. A. nobody B. none C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DIY的流行现状、制作过程中会遇到的问题以及DIY带来的诸多好处，说明了动手制作的乐趣与价值。 1. 句意：每个人都因为不同的原因喜欢它。根据后文“有人觉得有趣，有人为了省钱”，可知人们都喜爱DIY，C选项likes（喜欢）符合语境，hopes（希望）、hates（讨厌）、becomes（成为）均不符合后文列举的喜爱原因，故选C。 2. 句意：自己亲手做东西是很不错的。根据前文DIY受欢迎的语境，可知此处表达正面评价，A选项nice（好的；令人愉快的）符合句意，hard（困难的）、easy（简单的）、fast（快的）均不符合对DIY的正面评价，故选A。 3. 句意：但如果你从不尝试，就会觉得它没意义。前文说DIY不简单、会遇到问题，本句转折说明不尝试的后果，C选项But（但是）表转折，符合逻辑，Because（因为）表原因、So（所以）表结果、Or（或者）表选择，均不符合语境逻辑，故选C。 4. 句意：DIY工作有时候并不顺利。根据后文“这不代表你不擅长，大多时候可以解决问题”，可知是偶尔不顺利，B选项sometimes（有时）符合语境，always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均过于绝对，与后文逻辑不符，故选B。 5. 句意：有时候一开始可能会失败，然后你会觉得很难过。根据常识，失败后人的情绪是低落的，B选项sad（难过的）符合语境，angry（生气的）、happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合失败后的心情，故选B。 6. 句意：你可以向其他人求助，或者看线上教程。ask sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，A选项ask符合固定搭配，look（看）、tell（告诉）、believe（相信）均不构成该短语，故选A。 7. 句意：而且我们可以通过DIY学习新技能。根据常识，DIY能让人学到技能，C选项learn（学习）符合句意，help（帮助）、trust（信任）、support（支持）均不符合“新技能”的搭配，故选C。 8. 句意：当你不断尝试时，发现自己能做到这么多是很棒的。find out意为“发现；弄清楚”，符合“发现自身能力”的语境，B选项find out符合句意，look up（查阅）、think about（思考）、look at（看）均不符合语境，故选B。 9. 句意：研究表明，喜欢DIY的人比不喜欢的人寿命更长。根据后文“DIY让人开心、有助健康”，可知对寿命有积极影响，A选项longer（更长的）符合逻辑，shorter（更短的）、bigger（更大的）、smaller（更小的）均不符合健康带来的结果，故选A。 10. 句意：而且，如果你关心自己，你也会好好照顾自己。somebody意为“某人”，此处泛指人，C选项somebody符合语境，nobody（没人）、none（没有一个）、anybody（任何人）多用于否定句，均不符合句意，故选C。 四、语法填空 DIY plays an important part in our lives. Though it is fun to do DIY, some of us don't know how 1.______ (start) a DIY job. Here is some 2.______ (advise). First, you should choose a simple job for the first time. With a clear plan 3.______ your mind, you will work more easily. The tools next to you are necessary, 4.______ they can help you finish the job quickly. Second, you should learn to be a good 5.______ (work). You can try to follow the tutorials. And just do every step carefully. Remember 6.______ (be) patient. It means you are 7.______ (interest) in making things well. 8.______ (final), try to learn from mistakes. This way, 9.______ (do) DIY can be easier and easier for you. I hope you can enjoy DIY and your 10.______ (create) will be wonderful. 【答案】1.advice 2.materials 3.instructions 4.patient 5.mistakes 6.tools 7.take 8.fast 9.share 10.trying 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，针对想要尝试DIY的人给出了五条实用建议，涵盖准备工作、操作节奏、安全事项、技能提升、同伴分享五个方面，结构清晰，贴合单元DIY主题。 1. 句意：如果你想尝试DIY，这里有一些好建议给你。根据下文罗列的几条注意事项，可知此处是总起给出建议；advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，用原形即可，与后文分点内容形成总分结构，符合语境。 2. 句意：开始之前，确保你拥有所有需要的工具和材料。DIY项目需要工具与制作材料两类物品，结合首字母m可知填materials；用复数形式表泛指各类材料，对应“充分准备”的段落主旨。 3. 句意：首先仔细阅读说明书是很重要的。做手工前需要先了解操作说明，结合首字母i可知填instructions；常用复数形式，意为“说明书；操作指南”，符合DIY的基本操作常识。 4. 句意：你需要有足够的耐心。根据前文“DIY工作不能着急做”的提示，可知做手工不能急躁，需要沉下心来；结合首字母p可知填patient，形容词作表语，对应“放慢节奏”的建议。 5. 句意：着急只会犯更多错误。rush（匆忙）容易导致操作失误，结合首字母m可知填mistakes；more后接可数名词复数形式，对应“急躁出错”的逻辑关系。 6. 句意：使用剪刀、小刀这类锋利工具时要小心。根据后文scissors and knives属于手工工具范畴，结合首字母t可知填tools；用复数表泛指各类工具，对应“注意安全”的段落主旨。 7. 句意：你可以参加DIY课程或者看线上视频。take a course为固定搭配，意为“参加课程”；情态动词can后接动词原形，对应“向他人学习、提升技能”的建议。 8. 句意：它能帮你快速学会新技能。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词；结合首字母f可知填fast，意为“快速地”，说明课程和视频对学习技能的促进作用。 9. 句意：你们可以分享想法，遇到问题时互相帮助。share ideas为固定搭配，意为“分享想法”；情态动词can后接动词原形，对应“和朋友一起做DIY”的建议。 10. 句意：永远不要停止尝试新事物，你会发现生活中更多美好。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；结合首字母t可知填trying，动名词作stop的宾语，升华全文主旨，鼓励不断探索新的手工项目。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 DIY Fun（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕 “Hands-on fun” 主题，掌握 DIY 活动、工具材料、操作动作相关表达，能描述一次手工制作经历。 2. 熟记 DIY 活动、工具操作、感受评价类核心词汇短语，掌握 un-/in-/im - 否定前缀构词法。 3. 熟练运用祈使句描述操作步骤，掌握 should/had better 表建议的用法与语气区别。 4. 能围绕 “做什么、怎么做、感受如何” 进行口语与书面表达，完整记叙一次 DIY 活动。 复习重难点 1. 重点掌握祈使句的肯定与否定结构、should/had better 的用法与语气差异，以及否定前缀的构词规则。 2. 掌握步骤类连接词（first/next/then/finally）的用法，能清晰叙述制作过程。 3. 掌握 be crazy about、make mistakes、in a mess 等核心短语的固定搭配与语境运用。 4. 难点是祈使句与动词不定式的区分、had better 的否定形式，以及写作中按顺序清晰描述制作步骤、结合细节表达感受。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表哥安德鲁痴迷于手工制作。（教材P50） crazy 形容词，意为“着迷的；疯狂的” 变形：crazier（比较级），craziest（最高级） 【固定搭配】 1. be crazy about sth. / doing sth. 对……着迷 例：He is crazy about making things by himself. 2. drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 例：The loud noise from the next door almost drives me crazy. 【拓展】mad adj. 疯狂的（同义） 知识点2：However, he is not a born handyman and he often makes mistakes. 然而，他不是天生的巧手，还经常犯错。（教材P50） mistake 名词，意为“错误；失误”；也作动词，意为“误解” 变形：复数 mistakes；过去式/过去分词 mistook/mistaken 【固定搭配】 1. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 例：Beginners often make mistakes when doing DIY. 2. by mistake 错误地；无意中 例：I took your scissors by mistake. 【拓展】mistake ... for ... 把……错当成…… 知识点3：One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱糟糟的，书散落在床上。（教材P51） mess 名词，意为“混乱；脏乱”；也作动词，意为“弄乱” 变形：messy adj. 凌乱的；脏乱的 【固定搭配】 1. in a mess 一团糟 例：The room was in a complete mess after the DIY project. 2. mess up 弄乱；搞砸 例：Don't mess up my desk. I've just tidied it. 【拓展】in a mess 处于混乱中 知识点4：Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他找了些木板，很快给我做了一个书架。（教材P51） fix 动词，意为“修理；安装；固定” 变形：fixes（三单），fixed（过去式/过去分词），fixing（现在分词） 【固定搭配】 1. fix sth. 修理/安装某物 例：He can fix broken furniture by himself. 2. fix ... to ... 把……固定在……上 例：Fix the shelf to the wall with nails. 【拓展】repair v. 修理（同义，更正式） 知识点5：When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当我们完成的时候，就能看到漂亮的玫瑰了。（教材P49） complete 形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”；也作动词，意为“完成” 变形：completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 【固定搭配】 1. complete sth. 完成某事 例：She completed the tie-dye project in an hour. 2. be completely dry 完全干透 例：Wait until the paint is completely dry. 【拓展】finish v. 完成（同义） 知识点6：Let's put the pieces of wood together. 我们把木片拼在一起吧。（教材P54） 句型结构：Let型祈使句，意为“让我们做某事” 【结构说明】 用于提出建议、邀请对方一起做某事，结构为Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 【用法要点】 ① Let's = Let us，后接动词原形； ② 否定形式为Let's not do sth. 【补充例句】 Let's clean the room after finishing the work. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：Let's to put together ✅ 正确：Let's put together（let后接动词原形，不加to） 知识点7：You should mix the paint well first. 你应该先把颜料搅拌均匀。（教材P55） 句型结构：should + 动词原形，表建议，意为“应该做某事” 【结构说明】 should为情态动词，后接动词原形，语气委婉，用于给出一般性建议。 【用法要点】 ① 否定形式为shouldn't + 动词原形； ② 主语可以是人，也可以用于泛称建议。 【补充例句】 You shouldn't go too fast when you use scissors. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：You should to mix ✅ 正确：You should mix（情态动词后接动词原形） 知识点8：You'd better clean the bird box first. 你最好先把鸟盒擦干净。（教材P55） 句型结构：had better + 动词原形，表建议，意为“最好做某事” 【结构说明】 had better缩写为'd better，后接动词原形，语气比should强，暗含“不这样会有不好结果”。 【用法要点】 ① 否定形式为had better not + 动词原形； ② 多用于安全提示、重要事项提醒。 【补充例句】 You'd better not touch the wet paint. 【易错提醒】 ❌ 错误：You'd better to clean ✅ 正确：You'd better clean（had better后接动词原形） 单元语法：祈使句、建议句型与否定前缀 1. 祈使句 （1）定义与作用 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等，通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，常用于描述DIY操作步骤。 （2）三种基本形式 ① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 例：Cut the paper along the line. 沿着线条剪纸。 Please pass me the brush. 请把刷子递给我。（please表委婉） ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 例：Don't play with the sharp scissors. 别玩锋利的剪刀。 ③ Let型祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 例：Let's put the bookshelf together. 我们一起组装书架吧。 （3）特殊句型：祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句 and表顺承：Work hard, and you will make progress. 勤加练习，你就会进步。 or表转折：Be careful, or you will hurt yourself. 小心点，否则会受伤。 2. should 和 had better 表建议 （1）should - 结构：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 - 语气：委婉，给出一般性建议 - 例句：You should take a DIY course to improve your skills. （2）had better - 结构：had better / had better not + 动词原形 - 语气：更强，暗含“不这样会有不良后果”，多用于安全提示 - 例句：You'd better not touch the wet paint. （3）语气对比：had better > should 普通建议用should；安全提示、重要事项用had better 3. 前缀 un- / in- / im- 表否定 （1）用法 加在形容词前，构成反义词，意为“不……；非……”。 （2）常见搭配规则 - un- + 多数形容词：happy → unhappy；lucky → unlucky；usual → unusual - in- + 多数辅音开头形容词：correct → incorrect；complete → incomplete - im- + b/m/p开头的形容词：polite → impolite；possible → impossible （3）例句 It's impossible to finish the big job in such a short time. 一、单词拼写 （一）用所给词适当形式填空 1. Andrew is ______ (crazy) about DIY than any other boy in his class. 2. It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. You need more time. 3. He made a few ______ (mistake) when he put up the shelf for the first time. 4. The room was ______ (complete) painted blue when we finished. 5. It's ______ (polite) to run with scissors in your hand. 6. Whenever you feel like ______ (give) up, think about the fun of making things. 7. My cousin is so good at DIY. He never seems ______ (get) bored. 8. Do you know how ______ (make) a paper rose step by step? 9. Mum advises me ______ (be) careful when using the knife. 10. As time went by, Andrew ______ (become) better and better at DIY. 11. This is ______ (cool) floor lamp I have ever seen. 12. Doing DIY is ______ (interesting) than watching TV. 13. He looked ______ (happy) than before because he finished his first DIY job. 14. We spent the whole afternoon ______ (make) a wooden bird box. 15. The tie-dye project is ______ (meaning) one among all our activities. （二）首字母填空 1. You can always ask him for help because he is very h______. 2. The bad news made us u______ and we lost our joy. 3. Andrew is a c______ boy. He always has new ideas for DIY. 4. The room is in a m______. You need to tidy it up. 5. We all felt b______ with the long speech. Some even fell asleep. 6. The little boy is so c______. He can make many things out of clay. 7. We should be c______ when we use sharp tools like scissors. 8. A lot of old things can be f______ if you are good at DIY. 9. —What's the h______ of the shelf? —Maybe 2 metres. 10. It's generally believed that DIY can s______ money and bring fun. 11. The fireman was b______ enough to save the boy from the burning house. 12. Linda is careful and t______. She can keep all her tools in order. 13. Max is a h______ boy. He seems to have endless energy for DIY. （三）方框选词（用方框内所给内容的适当形式填空） 第一组 put together, in times of trouble, give you a hand, get along with 1. A true friend never leaves you alone ______. 2. Look! Can you see the workers ______ the shelf? 3. Mr Wu will give us a talk on how to ______ DIY jobs. 4. This club ______ to help people who love handwork. 第二组 do well in, feel proud, fix up, crazy about, quality 1. I often share my DIY works with my good friend. This way, we ______ each other better. 2. Sandy is a ______ DIY fan and she spends most of her spare time on it. 3. Every time when Mandy finishes a DIY job, she ______ of herself. 4. Mr Wu praised me because I ______ the wooden chair. 5. One of the most important ______ of a good handyman is patience. 二、单项选择 1. To ______, I like to do DIY with my best friend on weekends. A. make B. tell the truth C. tell a lie D. trouble 2. ______ people never give up easily and they always try again. A. Careful B. Cheerful C. Patient D. Polite 3. —DIY is really fun and we can learn a lot from it. —______. A. Me too B. I agree C. All right D. Go ahead 4. My little cousin is a ______ boy. He always makes new things out of old things. A. clever B. tidy C. humorous D. lazy 5. The girl has a good ______ of direction. She never gets lost in the forest. A. feel B. taste C. sense D. fun 6. We can call 110 ______ when we are in danger. A. any time B. at times C. at a time D. at some time 7. My shelf is stronger than ______. A. me B. mine C. you D. your 8. She is always there when I need someone ______. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to 9. —Which is ______, the paper rose or the cloth one? —The cloth one, I think. A. nicest B. nice C. the nice D. nicer 10. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ______ after finishing the DIY job. Thanks. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well 11. If everyone can try DIY, the world will become ______. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuller and beautifuller 12. This is one of my ______ DIY works. A. better B. best C. the better D. the best 13. —What do you think of the work? —It can’t be ______. I messed it up completely. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 14. Millie is ______ honest girl and never makes fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. The Great Wall is ______ wall in the world. A. the second long B. second longest C. the two longest D. the second longest 三、完形填空 A This happened to me when I was in Grade 7. I can still remember my first DIY job clearly, and it taught me a lesson about patience. On a Saturday afternoon, my friend and I decided to make a paper 1______. We found a tutorial online and started to work. I thought it was easy, so I worked very 2______. I cut the paper carelessly and folded it in a hurry. However, when I almost finished, I found I made a big 3______. The flower didn't look like a rose at all. I felt so upset and wanted to 4______. My friend smiled and said, “Take it easy. 5______, you need to be careful with every step.” She showed me how to cut and fold slowly. I followed her advice and started again. This time, I was 6______ and did every step carefully. Finally, a beautiful rose came out. I learned that DIY teaches us to be patient. If we want to make things well, we can't be too hasty. The more 7______ we are, the better works we will make. That's the 8______ of DIY. I 9______ the paper rose on my desk. Every time I see it, I remember the 10______ — patience makes perfect. 1. A. rose B. box C. shelf D. lamp 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 3. A. decision B. friend C. mistake D. plan 4. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. get up 5. A. First of all B. In fact C. However D. Because 6. A. careless B. nervous C. patient D. proud 7. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 8. A. secret B. trouble C. problem D. question 9. A. forgot B. kept C. threw D. lost 10. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. lesson B DIY is very popular now. Everyone 1______ it for different reasons. Some people think it is fun, and some do it to save money. It is 2______ to make things by yourself. Of course, sometimes it is not easy and you may meet problems. 3______ you will find it meaningless if you never try it. DIY jobs 4______ go well. That doesn't mean that you are bad at it. Most of the time you can fix the problem and do better next time. Sometimes you may fail at first. Then you feel very 5______. But you can learn from mistakes and try again. And you can 6______ others for help or look for tutorials online. And we can 7______ new skills through DIY. It is wonderful to 8______ how much you can do when you keep trying. There's more good news for people who love DIY. Researches show that they live 9______ than people who don't. Why? DIY can make you feel happy and that helps you stay healthy. Also, if you 10______ yourself, you will also take good care of yourself. 1. A. hopes B. hates C. likes D. becomes 2. A. nice B. hard C. easy D. fast 3. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 6. A. ask B. look C. tell D. believe 7. A. help B. trust C. learn D. support 8. A. look up B. find out C. think about D. look at 9. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. smaller 10. A. nobody B. none C. somebody D. anybody 四、语法填空 DIY plays an important part in our lives. Though it is fun to do DIY, some of us don't know how 1.______ (start) a DIY job. Here is some 2.______ (advise). First, you should choose a simple job for the first time. With a clear plan 3.______ your mind, you will work more easily. The tools next to you are necessary, 4.______ they can help you finish the job quickly. Second, you should learn to be a good 5.______ (work). You can try to follow the tutorials. And just do every step carefully. Remember 6.______ (be) patient. It means you are 7.______ (interest) in making things well. 8.______ (final), try to learn from mistakes. This way, 9.______ (do) DIY can be easier and easier for you. I hope you can enjoy DIY and your 10.______ (create) will be wonderful. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $