Unit 4 Hands-on fun（语法填空）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“劳动实践”主题为载体，通过分层语境化语法填空，系统整合初中核心语法点的专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|5篇短文（含家庭烹饪、DIY家具制作等）|单篇10空，侧重基础语法应用|围绕劳动实践场景，串联动词不定式、名词复数、一般现在时等基础语法点，形成“语境理解—语法判断”的应用逻辑| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|4篇短文（含DIY安全提示、传统扎染等）|融入复杂语境，涉及非谓语动词、被动语态等|在基础上拓展文化内涵与实践深度，整合比较级、连接词、代词等语法点，构建“基础应用—综合拓展”的递进链条|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.cook 2.families 3.tastes 4.the 5.why 6.child's 7.sending 8.making 9.feel 10.to 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.quickly 2.months 3.but 4.paying 5.a 6.hard 7.received 8.myself 9.to save 10.how 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.means 2.reasons 3.cheaper 4.knowing 5.when 6.themselves 7.and 8.an 9.more beautiful 10.to fix 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.with 2.doing 3.brushes 4.cards 5.decorating 6.When 7.activities 8.raise 9. areas 10.an （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.but 2.brighter 3.on 4.to stop 5.unlucky 6.to put 7.a 8.caught 9.himself 10.to have （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.a 2.tips 3.First 4.mixing 5 colourful 6.into 7.don't need 8.to prepare 9.before 10.quickly 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.but 2.because 3.(to)save 4.to protect 5.unusual 6.the 7.their 8.yourself 9.meanings 10.easier （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.to read 2.while 3.of 4.repairing 5.with 6.a 7.to hold 8.least 9.Don't hurry 10.yourself （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.colourful 2.a 3.does 4.countries 5.dresses 6.traditional 7.works 8.teaches 9.because 10.without 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.easily 2.to 3.a 4.smaller 5.filled 6.weeks 7.his 8.using/to use 9.In 10.trying （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.thought 2.successfully 3.dishes 4.a 5.for 6.how 7.more important 8.is 9.once 10.cooking 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to 1__________ (cook).This becomes a problem because most 2__________ (family)love home cooking!The food 3__________ (taste)good and warm,and a family meal brings every family member together.In some families,mealtimes are often 4__________ only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason 5__________ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 6 __________(child)sweet tooth.He or she is 7__________(send)a message.The message says,“I care about you enough to spend an hour 8__________ (make)the food that you will eat up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us 9__________ (feel)good even if we are the ones doing the cooking.Next time you smell a cake baking,stop for a moment and pay attention 10 __________your mood. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.cook 2.families 3.tastes 4.the 5.why 6.child's 7.sending 8.making 9.feel 10.to 【语篇解析】本文讲述家常饭菜带给家人的温暖，做饭也是表达爱的一种方式。 1. 句意：如今人们很忙，很多人没有时间做饭。固定搭配 have no time to do sth. 表示没有时间做某事，to 后接动词原形，因此填 cook。 2. 句意：这成为一个难题，因为大多数家庭都喜爱家常菜。most 后接可数名词复数，family 的复数形式为 families，故填 families。 3. 句意：食物温热美味，家庭聚餐把每一位家人聚在一起。主语 The food 为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式 tastes，故填 tastes。 4. 句意：在一些家庭里，用餐时间往往是所有人唯一能够相聚的时刻。the only time 表示唯一的时间，only 前面必须加定冠词 the，故填 the。 5. 句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，它常常是一种表达爱的方式。the reason why… 为定语从句固定结构，表示…… 的原因，故填 why。 6. 句意：制作饼干的家长不仅仅是满足孩子爱吃甜食的喜好。修饰名词 sweet tooth 要用名词所有格，child 的所有格是 child's，故填 child's。 7. 句意：他或她正在传递一份心意。本句为现在进行时，be 动词 is 后接 doing 形式，send 的动名词为 sending，故填 sending。 8. 句意：这份心意代表：我足够在乎你，愿意花一小时制作你十五分钟就能吃完的食物。固定搭配 spend time doing sth. 表示花费时间做某事，make 变化为 making，故填 making。 9. 句意：即使是做饭的人，饭菜的香气也会让我们大多数人感觉愉悦。固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面使用动词原形 feel，故填 feel。 10. 句意：下次当你闻到烘烤蛋糕的香味时，停下片刻，留意自己的心情。固定短语 pay attention to 意为留意、关注，介词 to 不可省略，故填 to。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising,the“do-it-yourself”trend(趋势)in the US continues to grow 1_______ (quick). John got married six 2___________ (month)ago,and like many young people these days,he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.“We needed furniture for our living room,3 ___________we didn't have enough money.So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4___________(pay)someone else to do it,"said John.And then John took 5___________ one-week DIY course at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6___________ (hard)as he can to support a big family of six.Last month,he7 _________ (receive)a car repair bill.It came to $420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8___________(I).” John and Jim are not alone.Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9___________ (save)money and fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a DIYer,you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell them 10___________ they can do things by themselves. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.quickly 2.months 3.but 4.paying 5.a 6.hard 7.received 8.myself 9.to save 10.how 【语篇解析】本文介绍在美国物价上涨的背景下，DIY 手工自制的潮流越来越流行，人们学习技能省钱应对高昂的生活成本。 1. 句意：随着物价和建房成本持续上涨，美国 “自己动手” 的趋势正在迅速发展。修饰动词 grow 需要副词；quick 的副词形式 quickly，因此填 quickly。 2. 句意：约翰六个月前结婚了。数词 six 后面接可数名词复数，month 复数为 months，故填 months。 3. 句意：我们客厅需要家具，但是我们没有足够的钱。前后两句存在转折关系，but 表示但是，故填 but。 4. 句意：于是我们决定自己制作桌椅，而不是付钱请别人来做。介词 instead of 后面接动名词形式，pay 变为 paying，故填 paying。 5. 句意：后来约翰在夜校上了一门为期一周的 DIY 课程。one‑week 是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，course 为单数名词，不定冠词 a 表示一门课程，故填 a。 6. 句意：吉姆・哈特菲尔德拼命工作养活一个六口之家。固定搭配 as…as 中间使用原级，work hard 表示努力工作，故填 hard。 7. 句意：上个月，他收到一张汽车维修账单。时间状语 Last month 表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，receive 过去式 received，故填 received。 8. 句意：现在我上完了汽车维修课，可以自己修车了。固定搭配 by oneself 表示独自；主语 I 对应的反身代词是 myself，故填 myself。 9. 句意：国内大多数人都尽其所能省钱，应对高昂的生活开支。动词不定式 to save 作目的状语，表示目的是省钱，故填 to save。 10. 句意：对于没时间上课的人来说，有很多书籍可以教他们如何独立完成手工。how 引导宾语从句，表示如何做，故填 how。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular.It 1__________(mean)“Do It Yourself”.Many people like it.There are many 2__________ (reason)for this,and here are some of them. First,DIY is 3__________(cheap)than buying something in the shop.It helps you save money. Second,people enjoy 4__________(know)how to do something new.They feel better 5__________ they learn a new skill. Third,some people work better by 6__________(they).They can look at something that they have made 7__________ say happily,“I did this all by myself.” One of my friends bought 8__________ old house a few months ago.He and his wife painted all the walls in every room,and now his house looks 9__________(beautiful)than before.Another example is my neighbour,John. He went to the night school to learn how 10__________(fix)cars.Now he has learned to do most of the repair work.He enjoys the work very much. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.means 2.reasons 3.cheaper 4.knowing 5.when 6.themselves 7.and 8.an 9.more beautiful 10.to fix 【语篇解析】短文介绍 DIY 越来越受欢迎的几大原因：省钱、学习新技能、收获成就感，并举出生活实例。 1. 句意：DIY 正变得越来越流行，它的意思就是自己动手。主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 means，故填 means。 2. 句意：流行有很多原因，这里列举其中一部分。many 后接可数名词复数，reason 的复数是 reasons，故填 reasons。 3. 句意：首先，DIY 比起在商店购买东西更加便宜。句中出现 than 表示对比，形容词 cheap 使用比较级 cheaper，故填 cheaper。 4. 句意：其次，人们享受学习新事物的过程。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，know 变化为 knowing，故填 knowing。 5. 句意：当人们学会一项新技能的时候，会获得更好的自我满足感。连词 when 引导时间状语从句，表示当…… 的时候，故填 when。 6. 句意：有些人独自动手效率更高。固定短语 by oneself 表示独自；主语 people 对应的反身代词 themselves，故填 themselves。 7. 句意：他们看着亲手做出的成果，开心地感慨：这全是我自己完成的。两个并列谓语动词用 and 连接，故填 and。 8. 句意：我的一个朋友几个月前买了一栋老房子。old 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，故填 an。 9. 句意：他和妻子粉刷了每一间屋子的墙面，现在房子看起来比之前漂亮多了。than 提示使用形容词比较级，beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful，故填 more beautiful。 10. 句意：他去夜校学习如何修理汽车。“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构 how to fix 表示如何修理，故填 to fix。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know DIY?It is very popular 1 young people.Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy 2 (do)their own works.Suzy has so many tools to use at home,like different kinds of 3 (brush).Every Christmas,Suzy makes a lot of paper 4 (card)for her friends.She often spends much time 5 (decorate)the cards.I like the card with tall Christmas trees best. 6 I got the card,I felt so excited.How wonderful it is!Now I am anew member of the DIY Club.We have after-school 7 (activity)on Thursday afternoons.We always sell our works to other classmates.Then we can 8 (raise)some money for students in poor 9 (area)so that they can live an easier life than before.It's 10 exciting and meaningful thing. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.with 2.doing 3.brushes 4.cards 5.decorating 6.When 7.activities 8.raise 9.areas 10.an 【语篇解析】短文讲述 Suzy 喜爱 DIY 手工制作圣诞贺卡，学校 DIY 社团义卖作品帮扶贫困地区学生。 1. 句意：你知道 DIY 吗？它在年轻人之间十分流行。固定搭配 be popular with sb. 表示受某人欢迎，故填 with。 2. 句意：苏西和同学们经常讨论 DIY，享受制作自己的作品。enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，do 变化为 doing，故填 doing。 3. 句意：苏西家里有很多手工工具，比如各式各样的刷子。different kinds of 后接名词复数，brush 复数 brushes，故填 brushes。 4. 句意：每一年圣诞节，苏西都会为朋友们制作很多纸质贺卡。a lot of 后面接可数名词复数，card 复数 cards，故填 cards。 5. 句意：她常常花费大量时间装饰贺卡。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，decorate 变为 decorating，故填 decorating。 6. 句意：当我收到贺卡的时候，我感到无比激动。when 引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，故填 When。 7. 句意：每周四下午我们开展课后活动。after‑school 后面接名词复数表示多项活动，activity 复数 activities，故填 activities。 8. 句意：我们常常把作品卖给其他同学。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 raise；raise money 表示筹钱，故填 raise。 9. 句意：然后我们可以为贫困地区的学生筹集资金，让他们的生活比之前轻松一些。poor areas 表示贫困地区，使用复数形式，故填 areas。 10. 句意：这是一件令人激动且富有意义的事情。exciting 元音音素开头，不定冠词 an 修饰单数可数名词 thing，故填 an。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew has much interest in DIY,1___________ he never does things right. He once cut off the power in his house when he tried to put in a much 2___________ (bright)light.Another time,when he put up a picture 3___________ his bedroom wall,he hit a pipe and the room was full of water.His mother told him 4___________ (stop)fixing things all by himself,but he thought he was 5___________ (luck).He bought many books.Now he knows all about DIY. To make his room tidy,he wanted 6___________(put)up a shelf over his bed.He got some boards and soon made a shelf.Now he found his room was not in 7 ___________mess.Last Saturday,I visited his home.A lamp 8________(catch)my eye.I was surprised to know that he made it 9___________(he).It seems possible for him to do any DIY job.He thinks DIY is a good way 10___________(have)fun and save money. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.but 2.brighter 3.on 4.to stop 5.unlucky 6.to put 7.a 8.caught 9.himself 10.to have 【语篇解析】本文讲述安德鲁热爱 DIY，但一开始总把事情搞砸，经过学习之后成功完成手工改造，体会 DIY 的乐趣。 1. 句意：安德鲁对 DIY 很感兴趣，但是他一开始总是做不好。前后语义转折，but 表示但是，故填 but。 2. 句意：有一次他尝试安装一盏更亮的灯，结果切断了全屋电源。much 修饰形容词比较级，bright 的比较级 brighter，故填 brighter。 3. 句意：还有一次，他在卧室墙上挂画的时候戳破了水管，房间到处都是水。on the wall 表示在墙面上，介词 on，故填 on。 4. 句意：妈妈让他不要再独自修理东西了。固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth.；tell him to stop 表示告诉他停下，故填 to stop。 5. 句意：但他觉得自己只是运气不好。be 动词 was 后面接形容词；事情搞砸是不幸的，luck 对应的否定形容词 unlucky，故填 unlucky。 6. 句意：为了让房间整洁，他打算在床上方装一个架子。固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，to put 作宾语，故填 to put。 7. 句意：现在他的房间不再乱糟糟的。固定短语 in a mess 表示一团糟，故填 a。 8. 句意：一盏台灯吸引了我的目光。故事发生在上周六，时态为一般过去时，catch 的过去式 caught，故填 caught。 9. 句意：我很惊讶地得知台灯是他自己亲手做的。反身代词 himself 表示他本人，make it himself 表示亲手制作，故填 himself。 10. 句意：他认为 DIY 是获得乐趣和省钱的好方式。固定搭配 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，不定式 to have 作后置定语，故填 to have。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Make a Fruit Salad Next time you go on 1.__________ picnic,try to bring a fruit salad to share!How do you make a fruit salad?OK,I have some 2.__________ (tip)for you. 3.__________(one),go to the market and find some fruit in season.Make sure it's fresh.You should use fruit of different colours to make it look as good as it tastes.For example,4.__________(mix)red apples,green pears,purple grapes and orange oranges together will make your fruit salad 5.__________(colour).Next,turn on the tap and wash everything well.Cut your fruit 6.__________ small pieces.Finally,add some cream to your salad and taste it.It is so easy that you 7.__________(not need)any instructions to make this delicious food!But remember 8.__________ (prepare)the fruit salad just 9.__________ you're going to eat it.Some of the fruit will 10.__________(quick)turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.a 2.tips 3.First 4.mixing 5.colourful 6.into 7.don't need 8.to prepare 9.before 10.quickly 【语篇解析】本文介绍制作水果沙拉完整的简易步骤与小贴士。 1. 句意：下次野餐的时候，可以带上一份水果沙拉分享。固定短语 go on a picnic“去野餐”,为固定短语。故填a。 2. 句意：如何制作水果沙拉？我有一些小窍门。some 后接可数名词复数，tip 复数 tips，故填 tips。 3. 句意：首先，去市场挑选时令新鲜水果。此处是说第一步，应用序数词 First 表示第一步，句首首字母大写，故填 First。 4. 句意：例如，把红苹果、青梨、紫葡萄、橙子混合在一起。mix“混合”，为动词，此处需用动名词形式作主语，mix 变化为 mixing，故填 mixing。 5. 句意：这样做出来的沙拉看上去和吃起来一样美味，色彩缤纷。make sth.+ 形容词作宾语补足语，此处需用形容词形式作宾语补足语，表示“五颜六色的”；colour 的形容词 colourful 表示五颜六色的，故填 colourful。 6. 句意：把水果切成小块。此处是固定搭配 cut...into pieces 表示切成小块，介词 into，故填 into。 7. 句意：做法十分简单，你不需要额外的操作说明。此处表示否定，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don't，后跟动词原形。故填don't need。 8. 句意：但是记得要在准备食用之前再制作水果沙拉。此处是固定短语remember to do sth. “记得做某事”,事情还未做。故填 to prepare。 9. 句意：一定要在你准备吃沙拉之前再动手制作。根据“the fruit salad just...you're going to eat it”可知，说的是吃水果沙拉之前再准备，应用连词 before 表示在…… 之前，符合语境，故填 before。 10. 句意：一部分水果长时间暴露在空气中很快就会氧化变色。空处修饰动词 turn 要使用副词；quick 的副词形式 quickly，故填 quickly。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is DIY?Why do many people like it? It may take much time,1._____________some people,now known as DIYers,enjoy doing it very much.They enjoy it 2.__________it is fun.And they say it helps them 3.__________(save)money too.What's more,they think it is a good way 4.___________(protect)the environment.It is a kind of green life. In fact,DIY is not a(n)5.______________(usual)thing in China.Many people remember it was once a way of life in 6._____________past.During the last century,when there were not enough things for people to live on,they had to use 7.____________(they)own hands to do many things.If you needed something,you had to make it 8.__________(you). Times have changed and DIY also has different 9.__________(mean).Now DIY is popular allover the world, but it is 10.____________(easy)said than done.So someone said,“Everything is hard before it gets easy." 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.but 2.because 3.(to) save 4.to protect 5.unusual 6.the 7.their 8.yourself 9.meanings  10.easier 【语篇解析】短文介绍 DIY 的内涵，回顾过去手工自给自足的生活方式，对比如今新时代绿色环保的 DIY 理念。 1. 句意：DIY 或许很耗费时间，但是现在这群 DIY 爱好者十分享受这个过程。前后转折关系，连词 but，故填 but。 2. 句意：他们热爱 DIY，因为手工本身充满乐趣。连词 because 引导原因状语从句，解释喜爱 DIY 的缘由，故填 because。 3. 句意：他们还说 DIY 可以帮助他们省钱。固定搭配 help sb.(to) do sth.，to 可以省略，因此填 (to) save。 4. 句意：而且他们认为这也是保护环境的好途径。不定式 to protect 作为后置定语修饰名词 way，故填 to protect。 5. 句意：事实上，DIY 在中国并不是一件稀奇的事情。根据后文曾经是一种生活方式，可知本空表达 “不寻常的”，usual 加否定前缀 un构成 unusual，故填 unusual。 6. 句意：很多人记得在过去，手工制作曾经就是一种生活方式。固定短语 in the past 表示在过去，必须加定冠词 the，故填 the。 7. 句意：物资匮乏的年代，人们不得不依靠自己的双手完成很多东西。形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 own hands，故填 their。 8. 句意：如果你需要一件物品，你就得亲手给自己做出来。反身代词 yourself 表示你自己，make it yourself 表示亲手制作，故填 yourself。 9. 句意：时代变了，DIY 也拥有了不一样的含义。形容词 different 后面接名词复数形式，meaning 的复数 meanings，故填 meanings。 10. 句意：DIY 风靡全世界，但是说起来容易做起来难。than 提示使用形容词比较级，easy 的比较级 easier，故填 easier。 （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes DIY can put you in danger.So before you start to do any DIY job,it's important 1________ (read)the instructions.Here are some useful tips to keep you safe 2________ you are doing DIY. When you work with electricity(电),make sure you wear the correct shoes.Usually you need a pair 3________ rubber shoes during that time.If you're 4________(repair)or checking something electrical,remember to turn it off.It's dangerous to repair a thing 5________ power on. When you need to use 6________ ladder(梯子)to climb,make sure that it is strong enough.It's a good idea to ask someone else 7________(hold)it for you when you are on it. When you are painting your house at home,you should always keep at 8________(little)a window or door open so that the room is full of fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. 9________(not hurry)to do it.If you get tired,just leave it for the next time.You may hurt 10 ________(you)if you rush to finish it. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.to read 2.while 3.of 4.repairing 5.with 6.a 7.to hold 8.least 9.Don't hurry 10.yourself 【语篇解析】本篇短文列举进行 DIY 操作时的安全注意事项，提醒大家规范操作避免受伤。 1. 句意：开始 DIY 之前阅读说明书非常重要。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式 to read，故填 to read。 2. 句意：下面几条实用建议，可以在你做手工的时候保护你的安全。while 引导时间状语从句，表示当…… 进行的时候，故填 while。 3. 句意：操作电器时，你通常需要一双橡胶防护鞋。固定搭配 a pair of 表示一双，介词 of，故填 of。 4. 句意：如果你正在修理或者检查电器，记得一定要断电。本句时态为现在进行时，be 动词 are 后面使用 repair 的动名词 repairing，故填 repairing。 5. 句意：通电状态下去维修电器是十分危险的。with 复合结构 with power on 表示电源处于开启状态，作伴随状语，介词 with，故填 with。 6. 句意：如果你需要使用梯子攀爬作业，一定要确认梯子足够稳固。ladder 辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，不定冠词 a，故填 a。 7. 句意：站在梯子上时，最好找人帮你扶住梯子。固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事，不定式 to hold 作宾补，故填 to hold。 8. 句意：在家刷漆时，至少保持一扇门窗打开通风。固定短语 at least 意为至少；little 的最高级 least，故填 least。 9. 句意：规划充足的时间完成 DIY，不要仓促赶工。否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形，句首首字母大写，填 Don't hurry。 10. 句意：如果你急于完工，很有可能伤到自己。固定搭配 hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语 you 对应的反身代词 yourself，故填 yourself。 （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like fashion?Today,we can get 1.__________(colour)clothes easily.But how about people in old times?Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It has 2.________history of more than1,000 years.People in the past made it by hand.Yang Cheng learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he 3.________(do)the job all the time.He has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued(继续)the old skill of tie-dye.At the same time,he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4._____________(country),such as Japan,India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5.__________(dress).It took him about two years.He used many skills of An'ning tie-dye.Some patterns on the dresses are 6._____________(tradition),while some are modern."I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7._______________(work),”he said. Yang now 8.____________(teach)tie-dye in many places.More than 100,000 people learn from him.Some people worry that there won't be tie-dye any more 9._____________using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said,“Machines can't be designed 10._______________our creative hands.” 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.colourful 2.a 3.does 4.countries 5.dresses 6.traditional 7.works 8.teaches 9.because 10.without 【语篇解析】文章介绍中国传统非遗扎染技艺，讲述手艺人传承老手艺，融合现代创新，坚守手工创作的价值。 1. 句意：如今我们可以轻松买到色彩鲜艳的衣服。修饰名词 clothes 需要形容词；colour 的形容词形式 colourful，表示色彩丰富的，故填 colourful。 2. 句意：扎染是中国古老的染布工艺，拥有超过一千年的历史。固定短语 have a history of 表示拥有…… 的历史，不定冠词 a，故填 a。 3. 句意：杨成一直从事这份手艺。主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 does，故填 does。 4. 句意：同时他去往日本、印度、法国等其他国家学习新式扎染技法。other 后接名词复数，country 复数 countries，故填 countries。 5. 句意：杨成曾经耗费两年时间制作两套特制扎染长裙。two sets of 后面接可数名词复数，dress 复数 dresses，故填 dresses。 6. 句意：部分纹样保留传统风格，还有一些是现代设计。be 动词 are 后接形容词作表语；tradition 的形容词 traditional 意为传统的，故填 traditional。 7. 句意：我希望把所有美好的创意融入扎染作品之中。work 表示艺术作品时使用复数 works，故填 works。 8. 句意：如今杨成在各地传授扎染技艺。主语 Yang 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单形式 teaches，故填 teaches。 9. 句意：有些人担心机器生产快速廉价，传统扎染技艺会慢慢消失。连词 because 引导原因状语从句，解释人们担忧的原因，故填 because。 10. 句意：机器永远无法脱离人类富有创造力的双手独立设计创作。without 表示没有，符合句意，故填 without。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how to keep food fresh? We all know that food will 1.________(easy)go bad if the weather is too warm.So we usually put it into our fridges 2.______________keep it fresh in hot weather.But can you make it without fridges?In 1995,Abba,a teacher from Nigeria,found 3.________________cool way.His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots(陶罐).There is a 4._______________(small)pot inside a larger one.There must be some space.The space between the two pots is 5.________________(fill)with wet sand.Fruit,vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot.A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.Some food can be kept fresh for several 6._____(week)in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the families in 7.______(he)hometown.Then people all over the country began 8._____(use)the invention.Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.9.______ 2000,Abba got a prize—the Rolex Awards for Enterprise.If you are 10.______(try)to do something to improve humans' life,you may have the chance to get this prize.Why not have a try? 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.easily 2.to 3.a 4.smaller 5.filled 6.weeks 7.his 8.using/to use 9.In 10.trying 【语篇解析】本文介绍尼日利亚老师阿巴发明双层陶罐保鲜系统，不用冰箱也可以延长食物保鲜时间。 1. 句意：天气太热的时候食物很容易变质。此处应用副词修饰动词go；结合语境，故填easy的副词形式easily。 2. 句意：天气炎热时我们通常把食物放进冰箱来保鲜。此处应用动词不定式 to keep 作目的状语，表示目的，故填 to。 3. 句意：1995 年尼日利亚一位老师阿巴想出了一个巧妙的办法。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4. 句意：在更大的陶罐里面放置一个更小的陶罐。根据inside a larger one可知此处应填small的比较级smaller，故填 smaller。 5. 句意：两个陶罐中间的空隙填满湿润的沙土。固定搭配 be filled with 表示被…… 填满，被动结构，故填 filled。 6. 句意：食物放在这套装置里可以保鲜数周。several 后面接可数名词复数，week 复数 weeks，故填 weeks。 7. 句意：阿巴在家乡为当地家庭制作了五千套陶罐保鲜设备。此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 hometown，故填 his。 8. 句意：之后全国人民开始使用这项发明。固定搭配 begin doing sth./begin to do sth. 表示开始做某事，两种形式都正确，填 using/to use。 9. 句意：在 2000 年，阿巴获得劳力士企业大奖。表示在具体某年用介词in；设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 10. 句意：如果你正努力创造改善人类生活的发明，你也有机会获得这项奖项。根据语境和空前的are可知此处应用现在进行时，try 变化为 trying，故填 trying。 （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at the age of about 10.My first time to cook was making dough.I 1.____________(think)it would be easy一just mix water with flour.But it turned out to be different.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept trying,I learned how to 2.____________(successful)make it. Later,I cooked 3.____________(dish)and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking. It's 4.____________ good way to relax.More importantly,thanks to my good cooking,I could live better.Now working at home,I cook every meal.It saves money and is good 5.____________ my health. Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned 6.____________ to plant vegetables.It was hard work,but I learned a lot. Someone might say we can learn these from books.But that can't bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world.You'll think everything on your plate is 7.____________ (important)than it was. I'm happy to know that there 8.____________(be)labor education(劳动教育)in primary and middle schools in China.Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least 9.____________(one)a week to learn simple housework like 10.____________(cook)and cleaning.These will help you for the rest of your life.And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.thought 2.successfully 3.dishes 4.a 5.for 6.how 7.more important 8.is 9.once 10.cooking 【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动和生活技能，认为这些技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 1. 句意：我第一次和面的时候，以为这件事十分简单，只需要加水混合面粉。根据“I...it would be easy—just mix water with flour."可知，此句描述的是作者过去的想法，因此应该使用一般过去时。thought“认为”，think的过去式。故填thought。 2. 句意：但是在不断尝试之后，我终于学会了成功和面的技巧。根据“But as I kept trying,I learned how to...make it."可知，该空修饰动词“make”，因此需要使用副词形式。successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。3. 句意：后来我学会烹制菜肴，包饺子之类的美食。根据“Later,1 cooked..and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking."和提示词可知，此句表达我做了很多道菜，因此需要使用复数形式，dishes“菜”。故填dishes。4. 句意：做饭是一种很好的放松方式。根据“It's...good way to relax.”可知，此句表达这是一个放松的好方法，“way”是可数名词，辅音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 5. 句意：做饭既省钱，又有益于我的身体健康。根据“It saves money and is good…my health.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 6. 句意：除了做饭，童年时期我还干农活，学会如何种植蔬菜。根据"I learned...to plant vegetables."可知，该句是一个宾语从句，表达“我学会了如何种植蔬菜”，因此需要使用疑问词how。故填how。 7. 句意：你会觉得餐盘里的每一份食物都比从前更加珍贵。根据“You'll think everything on your plate is...than it was."可知，该句中有比较级标志词than，因此需要使用比较级形式，more important“更重要”。故填more important。 8. 句意：我很高兴中国中小学开设了劳动教育课程。根据“I'm happy to know that there...labor education in primary and middle schools in China."可知，此句描述的是客观事实，主语“labor education”是不可数名词，因此be动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 9. 句意：中小学生每周至少上一次劳动课，学习做饭、打扫卫生等简单家务。此处表达once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 10. 句意：这些技能会让你受益终身。根据“Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least..a week to learn simple housework like...and cleaning.”可知，此空作介词like的宾语，与cleaning并列，因此要用动词-ing形式“cooking”。故填cooking。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to 1__________ (cook).This becomes a problem because most 2__________ (family)love home cooking!The food 3__________ (taste)good and warm,and a family meal brings every family member together.In some families,mealtimes are often 4__________ only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason 5__________ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 6 __________(child)sweet tooth.He or she is 7__________(send)a message.The message says,“I care about you enough to spend an hour 8__________ (make)the food that you will eat up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us 9__________ (feel)good even if we are the ones doing the cooking.Next time you smell a cake baking,stop for a moment and pay attention 10 __________your mood. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising,the“do-it-yourself”trend(趋势)in the US continues to grow 1_______ (quick). John got married six 2___________ (month)ago,and like many young people these days,he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.“We needed furniture for our living room,3 ___________we didn't have enough money.So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4___________(pay)someone else to do it,"said John.And then John took 5___________ one-week DIY course at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6___________ (hard)as he can to support a big family of six.Last month,he7 _________ (receive)a car repair bill.It came to $420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8___________(I).” John and Jim are not alone.Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9___________ (save)money and fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a DIYer,you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell them 10___________ they can do things by themselves. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular.It 1__________(mean)“Do It Yourself”.Many people like it.There are many 2__________ (reason)for this,and here are some of them. First,DIY is 3__________(cheap)than buying something in the shop.It helps you save money. Second,people enjoy 4__________(know)how to do something new.They feel better 5__________ they learn a new skill. Third,some people work better by 6__________(they).They can look at something that they have made 7__________ say happily,“I did this all by myself.” One of my friends bought 8__________ old house a few months ago.He and his wife painted all the walls in every room,and now his house looks 9__________(beautiful)than before.Another example is my neighbour,John. He went to the night school to learn how 10__________(fix)cars.Now he has learned to do most of the repair work.He enjoys the work very much. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know DIY?It is very popular 1 young people.Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy 2 (do)their own works.Suzy has so many tools to use at home,like different kinds of 3 (brush).Every Christmas,Suzy makes a lot of paper 4 (card)for her friends.She often spends much time 5 (decorate)the cards.I like the card with tall Christmas trees best. 6 I got the card,I felt so excited.How wonderful it is!Now I am anew member of the DIY Club.We have after-school 7 (activity)on Thursday afternoons.We always sell our works to other classmates.Then we can 8 (raise)some money for students in poor 9 (area)so that they can live an easier life than before.It's 10 exciting and meaningful thing. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew has much interest in DIY,1___________ he never does things right. He once cut off the power in his house when he tried to put in a much 2___________ (bright)light.Another time,when he put up a picture 3___________ his bedroom wall,he hit a pipe and the room was full of water.His mother told him 4___________ (stop)fixing things all by himself,but he thought he was 5___________ (luck).He bought many books.Now he knows all about DIY. To make his room tidy,he wanted 6___________(put)up a shelf over his bed.He got some boards and soon made a shelf.Now he found his room was not in 7 ___________mess.Last Saturday,I visited his home.A lamp 8________(catch)my eye.I was surprised to know that he made it 9___________(he).It seems possible for him to do any DIY job.He thinks DIY is a good way 10___________(have)fun and save money. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Make a Fruit Salad Next time you go on 1.__________ picnic,try to bring a fruit salad to share!How do you make a fruit salad?OK,I have some 2.__________ (tip)for you. 3.__________(one),go to the market and find some fruit in season.Make sure it's fresh.You should use fruit of different colours to make it look as good as it tastes.For example,4.__________(mix)red apples,green pears,purple grapes and orange oranges together will make your fruit salad 5.__________(colour).Next,turn on the tap and wash everything well.Cut your fruit 6.__________ small pieces.Finally,add some cream to your salad and taste it.It is so easy that you 7.__________(not need)any instructions to make this delicious food!But remember 8.__________ (prepare)the fruit salad just 9.__________ you're going to eat it.Some of the fruit will 10.__________(quick)turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is DIY?Why do many people like it? It may take much time,1._____________some people,now known as DIYers,enjoy doing it very much.They enjoy it 2.__________it is fun.And they say it helps them 3.__________(save)money too.What's more,they think it is a good way 4.___________(protect)the environment.It is a kind of green life. In fact,DIY is not a(n)5.______________(usual)thing in China.Many people remember it was once a way of life in 6._____________past.During the last century,when there were not enough things for people to live on,they had to use 7.____________(they)own hands to do many things.If you needed something,you had to make it 8.__________(you). Times have changed and DIY also has different 9.__________(mean).Now DIY is popular allover the world, but it is 10.____________(easy)said than done.So someone said,“Everything is hard before it gets easy." 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes DIY can put you in danger.So before you start to do any DIY job,it's important 1________ (read)the instructions.Here are some useful tips to keep you safe 2________ you are doing DIY. When you work with electricity(电),make sure you wear the correct shoes.Usually you need a pair 3________ rubber shoes during that time.If you're 4________(repair)or checking something electrical,remember to turn it off.It's dangerous to repair a thing 5________ power on. When you need to use 6________ ladder(梯子)to climb,make sure that it is strong enough.It's a good idea to ask someone else 7________(hold)it for you when you are on it. When you are painting your house at home,you should always keep at 8________(little)a window or door open so that the room is full of fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. 9________(not hurry)to do it.If you get tired,just leave it for the next time.You may hurt 10 ________(you)if you rush to finish it. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like fashion?Today,we can get 1.__________(colour)clothes easily.But how about people in old times?Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It has 2.________history of more than1,000 years.People in the past made it by hand.Yang Cheng learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he 3.________(do)the job all the time.He has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued(继续)the old skill of tie-dye.At the same time,he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4._____________(country),such as Japan,India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5.__________(dress).It took him about two years.He used many skills of An'ning tie-dye.Some patterns on the dresses are 6._____________(tradition),while some are modern."I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7._______________(work),”he said. Yang now 8.____________(teach)tie-dye in many places.More than 100,000 people learn from him.Some people worry that there won't be tie-dye any more 9._____________using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said,“Machines can't be designed 10._______________our creative hands.” 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how to keep food fresh? We all know that food will 1.________(easy)go bad if the weather is too warm.So we usually put it into our fridges 2.______________keep it fresh in hot weather.But can you make it without fridges?In 1995,Abba,a teacher from Nigeria,found 3.________________cool way.His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots(陶罐).There is a 4._______________(small)pot inside a larger one.There must be some space.The space between the two pots is 5.________________(fill)with wet sand.Fruit,vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot.A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.Some food can be kept fresh for several 6._____(week)in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the families in 7.______(he)hometown.Then people all over the country began 8._____(use)the invention.Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.9.______ 2000,Abba got a prize—the Rolex Awards for Enterprise.If you are 10.______(try)to do something to improve humans' life,you may have the chance to get this prize.Why not have a try? 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at the age of about 10.My first time to cook was making dough.I 1.____________(think)it would be easy一just mix water with flour.But it turned out to be different.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept trying,I learned how to 2.____________(successful)make it. Later,I cooked 3.____________(dish)and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking. It's 4.____________ good way to relax.More importantly,thanks to my good cooking,I could live better.Now working at home,I cook every meal.It saves money and is good 5.____________ my health. Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned 6.____________ to plant vegetables.It was hard work,but I learned a lot. Someone might say we can learn these from books.But that can't bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world.You'll think everything on your plate is 7.____________ (important)than it was. I'm happy to know that there 8.____________(be)labor education(劳动教育)in primary and middle schools in China.Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least 9.____________(one)a week to learn simple housework like 10.____________(cook)and cleaning.These will help you for the rest of your life.And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $