专题04 五选四（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1: 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B Passage 2: 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C Passage 3: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1: 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C Passage 2: 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C Passage 3: 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 主题03 人与社会—-发明创造与科普 Passage 1: 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 2: 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E Passage 3: 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D Passage 4: 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A Passage 5: 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 主题04 人与自我——自我管理 Passage 1: 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D Passage 2: 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A Passage 3: 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1:1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E Passage 2: 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A Passage 3: 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A Passage 4: 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 主题02 人与社会——语言文化 Passage 1: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E Passage 2: 1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C Passage 3: 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 主题03 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 1: 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E Passage 2: 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B Passage 3: 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 主题04 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1: 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B Passage 2: 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A Passage 3: 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1: 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C Passage 2: 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C Passage 1:1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D Passage 2: 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B Passage 3: 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D Passage 4: 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳浑南区·期中） Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! Ancient “Teachers’ Day”-Style Celebrations In ancient China, people celebrated a similar holiday on the birthday of Confucius. Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts. 1 The Birth of Modern Teachers’ Day Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would realize the importance of teachers. 2 Today, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. 4 One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the school from which one graduated. This tradition allows students who have already graduated to express thanks to their teachers who prepared them well for life. For students who are still in school, there are many ways to show thanks to their beloved teachers, such as sending self-made Teachers’ Day cards, writing heartfelt letters, or giving fresh flowers. A Special Comparison: Teachers as Gardeners In China, teachers are often compared to gardeners. 4 This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students require proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow healthily. In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, of course, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! A．The Valuable Gifts on Teachers’ Day B．Students are often compared to flowers. C．Popular Ways to Celebrate Teachers’ Day D．Excellent teachers were also given silver coins. E．It also wanted more people to go into the educational field. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国教师节展开，整体清晰呈现了中国教师节的历史脉络、庆祝形式与文化意义，凸显了教师在社会中的重要价值。 1．根据上文“In ancient China, people celebrated a similar holiday on the birthday of Confucius. Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts.”可知，本段讲古代类似教师节的庆祝习俗，教师放假且会收到干肉作为礼物，此处应补充说明古代教师的其他奖励；选项D“优秀的教师还会得到银币。”是在上文“干肉礼物”的基础上，补充古代教师可获得的更高规格奖励，形成“普通福利+额外奖励”的递进逻辑，符合古代庆祝活动中对教师的礼遇细节。故选D。 2．根据上文“Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would realize the importance of teachers.”可知，1985年设立现代教师节的初衷是“让更多人意识到教师的重要性”，是政府设立节日的核心目的之一；选项E“它也希望更多人投身教育领域。”中，“also”与前文“hoped that...”形成并列，补充了政府设立教师节的另一层目的，即从“重视教师”到“吸引人才从教”的延伸，符合政策制定的逻辑链条。故选E。 3．根据下文“One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the school from which one graduated.”和“For students who are still in school, there are many ways to show thanks to their beloved teachers, such as sending self-made Teachers’ Day cards, writing heartfelt letters, or giving fresh flowers.”可知，该空为段落标题，需概括下文内容。下文分两部分，一是“毕业生回母校感谢老师”，二是“在校学生通过自制贺卡、写信、送花等方式谢师”，核心是介绍教师节的具体庆祝形式；选项C“庆祝教师节的流行方式。”直接对应下文的两类庆祝行为，可作为段落主旨句统领全段。故选C。 4．根据上文“In China, teachers are often compared to gardeners.”和下文“This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students require proper nurturing and care in order to grow healthily.”可知，在中国，教师常被比作园丁，而下文解释“这源于‘学生像花朵，需要培育才能健康成长’的理念”；选项B“学生常被比作花朵。”是连接“教师=园丁”和“学生需要培育”的关键桥梁，形成“园丁 (教师) 培育花朵 (学生)”的完整比喻逻辑，填补了前后文的语义空白。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦大洼区·期中） Guangxi is known not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich culture. The Sanyuesan Festival is a great example of it. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people celebrate the festival. There are many touching stories about its beginning. 1 She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was. 2 Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day. 3 Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing. If a young man catches one, he will visit the girl’s home the next day. Older adults join in friendly singing competitions, while others dance together. 4 Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food. Now, the Sanyuesan Festival has become an important holiday in Guangxi. For the Zhuang people, this day is a powerful symbol of their history and love for simple joys in life. A．Young people sing love songs to each other. B．The festival is very popular around the world. C．Food plays an important role in the celebrations. D．So, people created the festival that we know today. E．And the most widely spread one is about Liu Sanjie. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广西壮族三月三歌圩节的起源、民俗活动与文化意义。 1．前文“There are many touching stories about its beginning.”提到关于它的起源有许多感人的故事，后文“She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers.”提到了著名的歌手刘三姐。可知，此处应引出刘三姐的故事，选项E“其中流传最广的一个是关于刘三姐的。”既承接了上文的“故事”，又引出了具体人物“刘三姐”，与后文的代词“She”指代一致。 2．根据本段中心句“There are many touching stories about its beginning.”可知，本段主要讲述节日的起源故事。空前“Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was.”描述了人们为了纪念刘三姐而歌唱的行为，选项 D“所以，人们创立了我们今天所知的节日。”是对起源故事的逻辑总结，说明了节日的由来。 3．前文“Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day.”描写了现代庆祝活动的场景，提到人们“聚集唱歌”，后文“Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing.”提到未婚男女抛绣球的互动。选项A“年轻人互相唱情歌。”符合唱歌的场景，且与后文男女互动的习俗语境相契合。 4．后文“Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food.”详细地描述了五色糯米饭的制作以及用不同的食物招待客人。选项C“食物在庆祝活动中扮演重要角色。”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首的中心句。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期中） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. Some looked like pumpkins and flowers. 4 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．No one knows for sure when this tool was first invented. E．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代手炉的起源、发展和设计特点。 1．根据“As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. ... But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，此处提到厚手套虽保暖但不方便，B选项“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，与后文形成转折。故选B。 2．根据“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.”可知，引出手炉后，应介绍其起源，D选项“没有人确切知道这个工具最初是什么时候发明的。”引出下文关于起源的民间故事，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．根据“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. ... By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，本段介绍手炉的起源和流传过程，A选项“于是，手炉被创造了出来。”总结了隋炀帝时期的故事，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 4．根据“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. Some looked like pumpkins and flowers.”可知，此处介绍手炉的内部构造，C选项“手炉里面装着燃烧的炭火。”解释了其工作原理，符合段落内容。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期中） Your friend asks you, “What should I do?” She sits next to you. She waits for your advice. This is hard. If you say the wrong thing, you might let her down. When a friend has a problem, you want to help. It is easy to just say, “Everything will be OK.” 1 We say it because we feel we must say something. We are happy they asked us for help. So, should you give advice? 2 Often, a friend just needs someone to listen. First, ask yourself: Do they want advice, or do they just need to talk? Talking can make them feel better. It is okay to ask them, “Would you like my suggestions?” 3 If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand. You can still listen carefully. Try to see the problem from their side. Later, you can think about what you would do. Then, you can come back with a few ideas. Some problems take time. It can be hard to hear your friend talk about the same problem over and over. But letting them “talk it out” is helpful. 4 They might need to feel sure about their decision. Sometimes, just being there for them is the best help you can give. A．It is important to be honest. B．This isn’t what your friend needs. C．They might be trying to find courage. D．Yes, but you must do it the right way. E．But this does not really help your friend. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“朋友遇到问题时如何提供帮助”展开，指出直接说“一切都会好的”并非有效帮助，建议先判断朋友是需要建议还是倾听，强调诚实、换位思考及陪伴的重要性。 1．根据前句“It is easy to just say, ‘Everything will be OK.’”朋友遇到问题时说“一切都会好的”很容易，与选项E“但这其实并没有真正帮助到你的朋友”通过“但”转折，否定了这种行为的实际帮助性，与后文“We say it because we feel we must say something.”形成了因果呼应，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“So, should you give advice?”问句，选项D直接给出答案“是的，但你必须用正确的方式去做”，同时引出后文“先判断朋友是需要建议还是倾听”的内容。故选D。 3．根据“If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand.”, 选项A“诚实是很重要的”是对“想不出办法就直说”这一建议的概括，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前句“But letting them ‘talk it out’ is helpful.”，让他们把话说出来，选项C“他们可能正在努力寻找勇气”承接下文“They might need to feel sure about their decision.”他们需要这份勇气来坚定自己的决定，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山岫岩·期中） Friends are just around us in our life. But do you know how to classify the friends in your life? 1 Faraway (遥远的) friends A faraway friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with, or lived in the same town with, until one of you moved away. 2 A faraway friend calls late at night, invites you to her wedding (婚礼), and always says she is coming to visit but hardly shows up. Old friends Maybe once you had some good memories with some old friends. Or at worst you shared your deepest secrets with some old friends, but now you have given up the friendship with them. But what was it that drove you apart? 3    New friends 4 Wherever, whenever, there’s that chance for you. You can’t believe how much you have in common. Suddenly, your life story is interesting again, and your opinions are valued. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．The following may help us tell what type of friends they are. C．Maybe you meet a new friend at a party, or just after a French class. D．Without a faraway friend, you would never get any letters written by hand. E．As we all know, time, money and distance (距离) are all friendship killers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，包括远方的朋友、老朋友和新朋友，并分别说明了它们的特点。 1．根据“But do you know how to classify the friends in your life?”以及下文对三种朋友的分类介绍可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文内容，选项B“以下内容可能有助于我们了解他们是什么类型的朋友”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Faraway friends”以及“A faraway friend calls late at night, invites you to her wedding (婚礼), and always says she is coming to visit but hardly shows up.”可知，此处是在介绍远方朋友的相关内容，选项D“没有远方的朋友，你就永远不会收到手写的信件”符合远方朋友的话题范畴，故选D。 3．根据“But what was it that drove you apart?”可知，此处是在探讨导致老朋友疏远的原因，选项E“我们都知道，时间、金钱和距离都是友谊的杀手”回答了这一问题，故选E。 4．根据“New friends”以及“Wherever, whenever, there’s that chance for you.”可知，此处是在介绍结识新朋友的相关情况，选项C“也许你在派对上，或者刚上完一节法语课就认识了一个新朋友”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.   2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 4 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mom or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了和父母好好相处的方法。 1．根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，此处询问是否想要和父母好好相处的方法。D项“你想和他们好好相处吗？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，此处是小标题，表示告诉父母你的问题，向他们求助。A项“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来照亮父母的一天，因此表示这些小事对父母意义很大。B项“对你的妈妈或爸爸来说，小事情可能意味着很多。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，你尽力做好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，因此认为你成为一个好孩子，E项“他们很高兴看到你变成了一个很棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选E。 主题03 人与社会—-发明创造与科普 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳大东区·期中） The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. 1 What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. 2 It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. 3 Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? 4 However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A．Actuators make robots move. B．We can make robots in different shapes. C．One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D．Some of them are new products made in China. E．Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕首届世界人形机器人运动会展开，介绍了运动会的基本情况，并从人形机器人的功能、制造难度及设计成人类外形的原因三个方面进行阐述。 1．根据前句“One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games.”可知，此处应延续“足球比赛”的话题，说明比赛相关细节，选项E“来自14个国家的机器人首次自主参赛”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前句“In one game, robots had to sort medicines.”以及后句“It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy in Beijing.”可知，此处应提及具体的机器人实例，选项C“一款名为Galbot的机器人获得了第一名”符合语境，其中“it”可指代该机器人。故选C。 3．根据前句“They need actuators and effectors to do the things.”以及后句“Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment.”可知，此处应介绍“执行器”的作用，与后句对“效应器”的说明形成对应，选项A“执行器使机器人能够移动”符合语境。故选A。   4．根据后句“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape.”可知，“however”表转折，前句应提及与“人类外形”不同的机器人设计情况，选项B“我们可以制造不同外形的机器人”符合语境，形成“可造不同外形机器人，但物品多适配人类外形”的转折逻辑。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连瓦房店市·期中） When we think of farming, we often picture grass, blue skies, cows, and sheep. But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one. 1 The idea began in 1931. Scientists worked for years and made it happen. Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container. 2 As this industry grows, people raised a question: Is lab-grown meat good for nature? 3 For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat. Some believe it’s environmentally friendly in the long run. It does not require land, water, or feed. And it avoids greenhouse (温室) gases perfectly. But a study by the University of California shows a different view. 4 The scientists compared the carbon (碳) footprint of both ways. One kilogram of beef makes around 100 kilograms of CO₂. But lab-grown meat may produce 4 to 25 times more than that! This is because energy is needed to run the containers where cells grow. However, many scientists are still working on lab-grown meat, so the result is not final. It seems that lab-grown meat needs more time to prove itself. A．Many companies say yes. B．It’s called “lab-grown meat”. C．In this way, no animals need to be killed. D．Lab-grown meat has more advantages than traditional meat. E．It found that lab-grown meat might be even worse for the earth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了实验室培育肉这一新兴产业的发展、优势以及争议。 1．根据“But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one.”可知，此处应介绍该新兴产业是什么，选项B“它被称为‘实验室培育肉’。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container.”可知，实验室培育肉不需要从动物身上获取，而是通过细胞培养，因此就不需要杀动物，选项C“这样就不需要杀害动物。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat.”可知，肯德基曾尝试用实验室培育肉制作一些鸡肉产品，说明一些公司对实验室培育肉持积极态度，选项A“许多公司表示赞同。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But a study by the University of California shows a different view.”可知，此处是介绍这项研究的结果，选项E“它发现，实验室培育肉甚至可能对地球更不利。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 1 When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 2 To solve this problem, he connected his home and his workshop with metal cables. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires. 3 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea, and in 1876, the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 4 A．He didn’t invent the telephone overnight. B．He needed to always keep in touch with her. C．Unluckily, only a few people saw this happen. D．He will be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He discovered that sound can travel through metal cables (金属电缆). 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电话发明背后的故事，介绍了被官方正式认定为电话发明者的安东尼奥·梅乌奇的生平经历、发明过程以及其发明未及时获得专利的情况，最终在梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，政府认可了他的工作。 1．根据“During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”以及“When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，空前说梅乌奇开始做有关电的实验，空后说当两个地方用电线连接起来，那些地方的人就能听到彼此说话，选项E“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境，承接上文实验内容，引出下文实验结果。故选E。 2．根据“Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”可知，空前说梅乌奇担心妻子，因为妻子病得很重，选项B“他需要一直和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires.”以及“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.”可知，空前说梅乌奇邀请一群人来看他的新发明，人们惊奇地听到歌手的声音通过电线传来，空后说更糟糕的是，梅乌奇从未为他的发明申请专利，选项C“不幸的是，只有少数人看到了这一幕。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，空前说在梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后的2002年，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可，选项D“他将作为电话的发明者闻名于世。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·辽宁本溪·期中） When we talk about “screen time”, we’re often thinking about the influence that time spent on devices (设备) has on young people. But what about the influence that those screens have on our eyes? Whether you’re using Instagram or Microsoft Excel, experts say that spending a lot of time looking at a screen isn’t good for you. 1 Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away—that’s about 6 metres. 2 It can also make them change their focus from the screen that’s near to you, to something that’s farther away. Sitting at the right distance from the screen is also a good idea: at least 50 cm away is often given as a suggestion. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining your eyes to see, you could try making the fonts (字体) on your screen larger. 3 A screen that’s too bright or too dark will make you strain (损伤) your eyes. But your device can help you with this. The idea is to reduce the amount of blue light that your eyes are getting, something that “night mode (夜间模式)” on your device does. 4 And don’t forget to blink (眨眼)! Blinking stops your eyes from getting dry and it can also help to reduce eye strain. A．And some companies now sell blue light glasses that can help. B．Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. C．This gives your eyes a break. D．It will be bad for your eyes. E．But if you have to use a computer for a week, what can you do to stay healthy? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间看屏幕对眼睛的影响以及如何保护眼睛的建议。 1．根据“Many eye experts say you should follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’...”可知，后文介绍的是保持健康的方法，所以空处应问如何保持健康。选项E“如果你必须使用电脑一周，你要如何保持健康？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away—that’s about 6 metres.”可知，这样做可以让眼睛休息。选项C“这让你的眼睛休息一下。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A screen that’s too bright or too dark will make you strain (损伤) your eyes.”可知，此处讲屏幕的亮度问题。选项B“确保屏幕的亮度也合适。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The idea is to reduce the amount of blue light...”可知，此处讲降低蓝光对眼睛的辐射，选项A“现在，有些公司销售的防蓝光眼镜能起到护眼作用。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中） Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. 1 . Why? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. 2 . “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” 3 . But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. 4 By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with robots. B．The second reason is size—the universe is huge… C．However, this is changing and maybe we will communicate with them. D．They also think we will soon contact (联系) these beings. E．In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了宇宙中其他星球是否存在有智力的生命，天文学家给出相关理由及展望。 1．根据“They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe.”可知，此处应承接他们的另一个观点，D选项“他们还认为我们很快会与这些生命取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The first reason is time.”可知，此处应介绍第二个理由，B选项“第二个原因是大小——宇宙非常巨大……”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life.”可知，此处应描述过去的情况，E选项“过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages.”以及后文“By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”可知，此处应衔接“情况在改变、未来能交流”的表述，C选项“然而，这种情况正在改变，也许我们会与他们交流”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——自我管理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期中） My friend Alan did not have a rich family. 1 . Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. He was always very careful with the money he spent. However, a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. 2 . Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to burn. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money quickly. 3 , he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon ran out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money left. I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 4 . He was wise about small things, but not about important things. A．When we got together for a meal at a restaurant B．The first thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car C．We got unsurprised when Alan was out of money D．Instead, he is back to live a hard life E．He did not have much money 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文记叙了作者的朋友Alan中彩票后挥霍无度，最终又变回穷人的故事，故事揭示了对待金钱应明智管理的道理。 1．根据上文“My friend Alan did not have a rich family.”可知，Alan的家庭并不富裕，因此他并没有很多钱。选项E“他没有很多钱”与上文内容相符，且为下文Alan接受家人和朋友的钱物提供了背景信息。故选E。 2．根据上文“It changed his life.”以及下文“Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy.”可知，中彩票后Alan的生活发生了改变，他开始购买不必要的东西或平时不会买的东西。选项B“他做的第一件事就是买了一辆非常昂贵的新车”符合Alan中彩票后挥霍无度的行为模式，且为下文描述他浪费钱的行为做了铺垫。故选B。 3．根据下文“he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.”可知，Alan在某种情况下总是会主动付账，并表示钱让他感到非常快乐。选项A“当我们在餐馆一起吃饭的时候”描述了Alan和作者一起在餐馆吃饭的场景，与下文Alan付账的行为相符。故选A。 4．根据上文“He had enough money to live like a king.”以及下文“He was wise about small things, but not about important things.”可知，Alan原本有足够的钱过上像国王一样的生活，但他在处理重要事情（如金钱管理）上并不明智。选项D“相反，他回去过着艰辛的生活”描述了Alan最终又回到艰苦生活的结局，与上文他挥霍无度的行为以及下文他对金钱处理不明智的描述相符，形成了对比和呼应。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁·大连庄河市） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A．Discuss with a third party. B．It just shows that you have different ideas. C．Here are some suggestions that may help you. D．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E．It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何解决自己频繁生气。 1．根据“Truly understand your anger...Take a deep breath”可知，全文在讲解决频繁生气的方法。C项“以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing...but to look for something in common”可知，空处应是从不同的角度看待生气。B项“这只是表明你有不同的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Because you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，空处应是不要在生气的时候说一些气话。D项“当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful.”可知，空处应是与第三方讨论。A项“与第三方讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期中） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃. 4 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了食品安全重要性，说明冰箱非 “万能保鲜盒”，并给出冰箱内正确储粮的具体建议，帮助读者保持食物新鲜。 1．根据前文“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，提到冰箱虽能保鲜但不是万能的，后文围绕如何在冰箱中正确储存食物展开，选项E“让我们学习如何在冰箱中正确储存食物。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文内容，故选E。 2．根据前文“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，介绍了冰箱保鲜区不同搁板温度不同，选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境，承接前文温度差异，引出后文不同搁板适合存放的食物，故选A。 3．根据前文“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”以及后文“They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知，这里要介绍适合放在底部搁板的食物，因为底部温度最低适合放生肉和海鲜，选项D“底部搁板是冰箱中最冷的部分。”符合语境，说明底部搁板温度低，适合放生肉海鲜，与上下文衔接，故选D。 4．根据前文“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃.”可知，这里继续说明与冰箱温度相关的内容，即冷冻室的温度要求，选项B“冷冻室温度应低于零下18摄氏度。”符合语境，补充说明冷冻室温度要求，与前文关于温度的内容相关，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山铁东区·期中） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 3 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 4 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述中国 “花中四君子” (梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花) 的品性及其在文化中的意义。 1．根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”及下文可知，它们是中国艺术的常见主题。选项C“长期以来，它们一直是中国艺术 (如绘画和诗歌) 的常见主题”概括了四君子在艺术中的普遍性，与首段主旨契合。故选C。 2．根据“The plum is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，此处讲的是寒冷冬天盛开的梅花。选项D“它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空气中”既描述了香气，又解释了“难以被忽视”的原因，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”可知，此处说明竹子的品格。选项A“它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏”与后文苏轼的例子完美衔接，说明了竹子受推崇的具体表现。故选A。 4．根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly.”可知，此处与菊花有关。选项E“因此菊花是深受中国人喜爱的传统花卉”作为段落结尾句，总结了前文对菊花的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁锦州太和区·期中） Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. 1 From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. 2 They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. 3 In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. 4 To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A．She also made clothes by herself. B．And she liked reading books about history. C．She stayed in America and made videos. D．To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E．After finishing her studies in the US, Zhong came back to China. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了钟也堂对中国传统文化的热爱，以及她为了传播中国文化而制作短视频的故事。 1．根据“Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age.”和“From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，她从小就对中国历史感兴趣，并从书中学习文化，B选项“并且她喜欢阅读历史书籍。”承接上文的兴趣，并引出下文的“这些书”，符合逻辑。故选B。 2．根据“Later, Zhong went to study in the US.”和“They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them.”可知，她在美国学习期间，同学们对文化很感兴趣，D选项“令她惊讶的是，她的很多同学都喜欢中国文化。”既承接了她在美国的背景，又解释了为什么会被问问题，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history.”可知，她回国后开始制作视频，E选项“在美国完成学业后，钟回到了中国。”说明了时间与地点的转换，是后文“在中国”制作视频的前提。故选E。 4．根据“One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it.”和“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.”可知，她制作了关于民族服装的视频，并为此付出了努力，A选项“她还自己制作了衣服。”是对“服装”主题的进一步说明，与后文她寻求服装厂帮助等内容相呼应。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁营口盖州市） The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things about the Lantern Festival. The origins (起源) of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns go back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age (青铜时代) saw the development of different kinds of metal (金属的) lanterns. Later, lanterns made of paper came to be used in festivals. 1 During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing included over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, lantern shows were held in the capital city. Lantern competitions were also held, with the dragon lanterns being the most famous competitor. The Lantern Festival Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. 2 At night, people go into the streets with all kinds of lanterns under the full moon, try to guess Chinese riddles (谜语), play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. 3 Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, so the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to us. 7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty 4 But people in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off for the Lantern Festival according to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary (文献) book. A．We don’t have a holiday at the Lantern Festival today. B．They also watch the lion or dragon dance. C．All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. D．People also eat a kind of rice dumplings on this day. E．This is a festival for people to have fun. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的相关内容，包括中国灯笼的起源、元宵节的庆祝活动以及宋朝时元宵节有7天假期等情况。 1．根据第二段“The origins of Chinese lanterns go back to the Stone Age...Later, lanterns made of paper came to be used in festivals.” 以及后文对不同朝代灯笼相关情况的描述可知，此处应是说在某个朝代灯笼节变得流行。选项C“在隋朝期间，各种各样的灯节变得十分流行。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第三段“At night, people go into the streets with all kinds of lanterns under the full moon, try to guess Chinese riddles, play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.”可知，元宵节是一个充满乐趣的节日。选项E“这是一个让人们尽情欢乐的节日。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段“Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, so the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to us.”可知，此处应提到舞龙相关。选项B“他们也会观看舞狮或舞龙表演。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据最后一段“But people in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off for the Lantern Festival according to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book.”可知，此处是说现在元宵节没有假期。选项A“如今我们在元宵节没有假期。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区·期中） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. 1 . They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. 2 . 3 In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts 4 . They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A．Delicious food B．People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C．All kinds of goods D．Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E．Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。 【详解】129．根据“They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion.”可知，指他们带着货物走在丝绸之路上。选项E“他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走了很长的路”符合语境。故选E。 1．根据“Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物。选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人。选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——语言文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·期中） Have you ever felt very happy when seeing something really cute, like a lovely cat or a smiling baby? You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling. 1 In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is “gigil”. “Gigil” comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English. 2 The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person. For example, when you see a fluffy (毛茸茸的) kitten playing with a ball, you might feel “gigil”. 3 You can use it as a noun, like “I have gigil when I see my little cousin.” Or you can use it as an adjective, saying “I’m so gigil right now!” to show you’re having this positive feeling. Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English. “Gigil” is a great example. 4 So next time you feel that overwhelming (无法抗拒的) cuteness, you can just say “I’m gigil”! A．The word “gigil” can be used in two ways. B．Now there’s a word for this special feeling! C．Nobody knows how to use the word “gigil”. D．It means the feeling you get when you see something cute. E．It shows how languages can learn from each other and develop. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新收录到牛津英语词典中的单词“gigil”的含义、用法及其文化背景。 1．根据“You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling.”和“In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is ‘gigil’.”可知，空格处应承接对前句“看到可爱事物时强烈情绪”的描述，引出“gigil”这一新词。选项B“现在有一个词可以形容这种特殊的感觉！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“‘Gigil’ comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English...The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person.”可知，前文提到“gigil”源自菲律宾语，故接下来解释“gigil”的具体定义。选项D“它表示当你看到可爱事物时的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You can use it as a noun...Or you can use it as an adjective”可知，此处介绍了该词的名词和形容词用法。选项A“‘gigil’这个词有两种用法。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“‘Gigil’ is a great example.”可知，空格处应总结“gigil”的文化意义。选项E“它展示了语言如何相互借鉴和发展。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山海城市·期中） Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 1 In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems— the telephone, post office, or transportation— may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult. 2 Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. 3 They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self- image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. 4 They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience— these are the long- term solutions to the problem of culture shock. A．There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. B．Who feels culture shock? C．When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. D．The new environment makes people relaxed. E．Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 【原文】本文介绍了文化冲击的三个阶段、产生原因、人群特点以及带来的影响，并指出了解新环境、积累经验才是解决文化冲击的长久办法。 1．根据文中“In the first stage… Then… In the last stage…”可知，后文依次介绍三个阶段。选项A“专家称，文化冲击分为三个阶段”，符合语境。 1．根据文中“Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people.”可知，下文介绍哪些人会遭遇文化冲击。选项B“谁会感受到文化冲击？”，符合语境。 1．根据前文“were successful in their community”及后文“without a role, almost without an identity”可知，这类人到了新环境失去原有地位。选项E“来到一个新国家，这些人发现自己不再拥有原本稳固的社会地位”，符合语境。 1．根据文中“This feeling may be homesickness.”以及“They want to protect themselves from the strange environment…”可知，此处介绍想家时的表现。选项C“当想家时，人们总想一直待在室内”，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛绥中·期中） Have you ever met a British man in person? If so, you must have heard that person say sorry to you at least once. “Sorry” is probably the most commonly heard word in the UK. 1 When they cough, correct someone else’s mistakes or are late for a meeting, they say sorry. They also say sorry before sitting down next to someone. And they often say sorry to you when you run into them on the street. 2 “Sorry” comes from the Old English word “sarig”. At first, it meant “painful, very upset and full of sadness”. However, they aren’t always in pain or upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry far more often than members of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry more often. 3 For example, if two people bump into (撞上) each other, both will say “sorry” at the same time. It’s not about who is right or wrong. It’s just a more polite way of saying, “Let’s not be upset about this small thing.” So, the next time you hear a British person say “sorry” for the rain, remember it’s not their fault (错误). 4 It’s simply a habit of being polite, a small word that helps make daily life a little smoother (顺利的) and more pleasant (愉快的) for everyone. A．And don’t be surprised about that. B．They say sorry because they make mistakes. C．When there’s bad weather, they say sorry too. D．Most British people say sorry many times a day. E．In fact, “sorry” is often used to keep things friendly. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人高频说“sorry”的文化现象，说明英国人频繁说“sorry”并非总因为犯错愧疚，本质是一种维持和谐氛围、让日常生活更顺畅愉快的礼貌习惯。 1．空前提到“sorry”是英国最常用的词，空后列举多种说“sorry”的场景，D选项“Most British people say sorry many times a day.”承上启下，进一步强调了说“Sorry”的频率之高，符合语境。 2．前文已经列举了多种说“sorry”的场景，下文最后一段提到英国人会因下雨说“sorry”，C选项“When there’s bad weather, they say sorry too.”承接上文举例，引出下文相关内容。 3．空前一句指出英国人说“Sorry”并不总是因为感到难过或痛苦，空后一句举例说明碰撞时双方都说“Sorry”是为了不让小事令人不快。E选项“In fact, ‘sorry’ is often used to keep things friendly.”准确概括了这种用法背后的真正目的，即维持和谐关系。 4．空前说明听到英国人为下雨说对不起不是他们的错，空后解释这只是礼貌习惯，A选项“And don’t be surprised about that.”符合劝慰读者理解这种文化习惯的语气，起到了承上启下的作用。 主题03 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priority. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. 3 This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. Stay focused. Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 4 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Work honestly. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．That is, they always put their study before other activities. D．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. E．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在学业上取得成功，包括将学习放在首位、诚实学习、保持专注和积极参与课堂等建议。 1．上文提出“每个人都想在学业上取得成功。但是如何做到呢？”，下文分条给出了具体建议。因此此处需要一句承上启下的话，引出下文的具体方法。D项“Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful.” 中的“Here are a few things”与下文的几条建议构成总分关系，起到引出下文的作用。 2．上文说“成功的学生总是把学习放在首位”，下文说“这并不意味着你永远不能做你喜欢的事情，但你总是应该把学习放在待办事项清单的首位”。因此此处需要对“把学习放在首位”进行进一步解释。C项“That is, they always put their study before other activities.”中的“That is”起到解释说明的作用，与下文“put study at the top”构成同义呼应。 3．下文说“这意味着你应该独立学习，避免抄袭或作弊”。本段主旨围绕“诚实学习”展开，因此此处应为段落的主题句。A项“Work honestly” 概括了本段大意，与下文“avoid copying or cheating”构成呼应。 4．上文说“做笔记也很重要”，此处需要补充说明做笔记的作用。E项“It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well.”中的“It”指代上文的“Taking notes”，说明做笔记有助于更好地理解所学内容，与上文构成因果衔接。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. 1 Turn on the light. 2 Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: 3 What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. 4 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A．Take breaks. B．Do the questions you know first. C．Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D．What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E．Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 1．根据“Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens.”可知，此处说的是上课做好笔记的话题，E选项“尽可能多地记录老师所说的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too).”可知，此处说的是在晚上学习的时候，把灯打开，C选项“不建议在黑暗的房间里学习。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams?”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，关于老师的问题，D选项“我的老师最有可能在考试中问什么？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，最后再回来做，B选项“先做自己知道的题。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛兴城市·期中） Students in the ninth grade may face new challenges, such as heavier study tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry. 1 Set realistic (现实的) goals Unclear goals like “get better grades” are hard to reach. Instead, setting realistic goals is more helpful. For example, you can aim to raise your math grade from a C to a B in the next exam. Then, celebrate these small successes. 2 Focus on active learning Active learning can not only improve your grades but also help you learn to think better. You can do self-testing or explain an idea to your parents or friends. 3 Also, connecting what you learn to real life is a good idea. Manage your time well You can break tasks into small steps and finish them based on how important they are. Also, although grades are important, feeling tired is real. So try hobbies or sports in your free time to reduce stress, which can make your study more effective (有效的). 4 Physical (身体的) health has a direct effect on your learning. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night and regular eating habits. So, develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. Besides, remember to eat three meals a day on time. A．Pay attention to health and sleep. B．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. C．If you can teach it, you understand it. D．After all, progress builds your confidence. E．The following advice may help learn better. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍九年级学生可能面临更重的学习任务和更难的科目等新挑战，并给出了四条建议：设定现实的目标、专注主动学习、管理好时间、关注健康与睡眠。 1．第一段提到九年级学生可能面临新挑战，选项E“The following advice may help learn better.”引出下文的建议，符合语境。 2．第二段提到设定现实的目标并庆祝小成功，空白处应说明进步能建立信心，选项D“After all, progress builds your confidence.”符合。 3．第三段提到主动学习的方法 (自测、向父母朋友解释想法)，选项C“If you can teach it, you understand it.”进一步解释前一句“You can do self-testing or explain an idea to your parents or friends.”，符合语境。 4．第五段提到身体健康对学习有直接影响，需要充足睡眠和规律饮食，空白处应作为小标题“关注健康与睡眠”，选项A“Pay attention to health and sleep.”符合。 主题04 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳康平·期中） When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. 1 Here are some thoughts that stop you from going forward, and ways to beat them. 2 Actually, it’s a sign of energy, not weakness. You know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In fact, when he asked his coach for help, his coach thought he was practicing hard. Some other people think they can’t get help or support. In fact, everyone needs help in life. Accepting help can strengthen (加强) friendships and relationships. 3 For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you. Another wrong way is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to see when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. 4 A．Friendship is very important to everyone. B．Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. C．Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. D．Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do. E．Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们遇到困难时求助的常见阻碍，以及对应的克服方法。 1．根据“Here are some thoughts that stop you from going forward, and ways to beat them.”可知，此处是承接前文“遇到困难时向他人求助很自然”，引出“求助并不容易”的话题，选项D“求助听起来简单，但做起来并不总是容易。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Actually, it’s a sign of energy, not weakness.”可知，此处是先提出一种错误观点，再进行反驳，选项E“有些人认为需要帮助是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships.”可知，此处是说明接受帮助对人际关系的积极影响，选项C“当人们能支持朋友时，每个人都会感觉很好。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Another wrong way is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to see when you need help.”可知，此处是针对“等待他人主动提供帮助”这一错误做法给出建议，选项B“不要等着别人读懂你的心思。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东东港市·期中） Giving good directions helps people to find their way easily, but it is not as easy as you think. Do you know how to give good directions? Here are some tips for you. Use easy-to-see landmarks. When a person asks you the way to a certain place, it’s wise to use landmarks. Landmarks could be parks, bridges, mountains, schools or restaurants. Instead of explaining the whole way at once, guide people from one landmark to another. 1 Choose big or special places that are hard to miss. This helps them know they’re on the right way. Draw a simple map if needed. If you have trouble describing directions to someone who doesn’t know your words, such as a foreigner, you can draw a map. A map will allow people to easily know where they’re going. It also allows them to clearly understand how to get to the place. 2 Give the easiest route (路线). Don’t suggest shortcuts (近路) that might confuse (混淆) people. 3 Pick roads with fewer turns, even if they take a little longer. Besides, never ask the person to take a route you’ve never taken. It’s better to choose ways you know well. 4 Take your time and explain to the person carefully. Don’t rush through your words and check if they understand. Make sure to use simple words that everyone can understand. A．Speak clearly and patiently. B．Simple paths are usually safer. C．Choose the fastest way if possible. D．This makes it easier for them to follow. E．It’s easier than understanding difficult words. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何给出清晰有效的方向指引，详细分享了使用醒目地标、绘制简易地图、选择最简路线等实用技巧。 1．根据前文“Instead of explaining the whole way at once, guide people from one landmark to another.”及后文“Choose big or special places that are hard to miss. This helps them know they’re on the right way.”可知，逐步用地标引导的方式能让对方更容易跟随路线，选项D“这会让他们更容易跟随指引。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“If you have trouble describing directions to someone who doesn’t know your words, such as a foreigner, you can draw a map. A map will allow people to easily know where they’re going. It also allows them to clearly understand how to get to the place.”可知，对语言不通的人来说，画地图比理解难懂的词汇更简单，选项E“这比理解难懂的词汇要简单。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Don’t suggest shortcuts that might confuse people.”及后文“Pick roads with fewer turns, even if they take a little longer.”可知，不要推荐易混淆的近路，简单的路线更合适，选项B“简单的路线通常更稳妥。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“Take your time and explain to the person carefully. Don’t rush through your words and check if they understand. Make sure to use simple words that everyone can understand.”可知，这部分是建议清晰且耐心地指引，选项A“清晰且耐心地表达。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连沙河口区·期中） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. 1 Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing or diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. 2 You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to keep collections is to use a special album (册子) and write down their meanings. 3 Besides these, there’s another thing worth trying. 4 It not only helps you relax but also lets you know more about different countries through books, movies or local trips. When you grow up, you’ll find this experience enriches (丰富) your life a lot. A．Learn to swim. B．Develop a habit of discovering the world. C．It’s also a great way to practice this skill. D．Being a good team player is an important skill in life. E．It’ll be a wonderful memory when you look back on it in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在18岁之前应该尝试去做的一些事情，包括学习游泳、尝试至少一种团队运动、收集物品以及养成探索世界的习惯等，这些事情对个人成长和丰富生活都有重要意义。 1．根据后文“Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life.”可知，后文强调了学习游泳的重要性，由此推知，空格处应引出学习游泳这一话题。选项A“学习游泳。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据前文“Try at least one kind of team sports.”可知，前文建议尝试至少一种团队运动，由此推知，空格处应说明团队运动的重要性或益处。选项D“成为一个优秀的团队成员是生活中一项重要的技能。”符合语境，说明了团队运动对培养成为优秀团队成员这一技能的重要性，故选D。 3．根据前文“The best way to keep collections is to use a special album (册子) and write down their meanings.”可知，前文介绍了保存收藏品的最好方法是使用一个特别的册子并写下它们的意义，由此推知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项E“当你未来回顾时，这将是一段美妙的回忆。”符合语境，说明了写下收藏品意义的好处，即未来回顾时能带来美妙的回忆，故选E。 4．根据后文“It not only helps you relax but also lots you know more about different countries through books, movies or local trips.”可知，后文说明了一件事情不仅能帮助放松，还能通过书籍、电影或当地旅行了解更多关于不同国家的信息，由此推知，空格处应引出这一事情。选项B“养成探索世界的习惯。”符合语境，且与后文内容相呼应，说明了探索世界这一习惯的好处，故选B。 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳法库·期中） A low-carbon life (低碳生活) has been known all over the world for years. 1 It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. Travel in a green way. 2 They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. 3 Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. 4 Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. A．Do less shopping. B．The world is getting much better. C．Don’t cook with electricity. D．Low carbon means low energy and no waste. E．Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要围绕低碳生活这一核心主题展开，首先介绍了低碳生活的定义及其对保护地球和人类自身的重要意义，随后从绿色出行、减少购物、节约能源三个方面给出了具体的低碳生活实践方法，最后呼吁人们承担环保责任，立即采取行动践行低碳生活。 1．根据“A low-carbon life has been known all over the world for years.”可知，低碳生活多年来已为全球所熟知，及“It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.”可知，它有助于保护我们的地球，也能保护我们自己。每个人都有必要学会过低碳生活。选项D“低碳意味着低能耗、无浪费。”承接上文低碳生活这一话题，衔接下文低碳生活的重要性。符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving.”可知，汽车给我们带来诸多便利的同时，也引发了一些严重的问题。因此，我们最好多步行、多骑行，少开车，选项E“如今越来越多的中国人拥有了自己的汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.”可知，我们大多数人总会因为一些广告购买无用的东西,选项A“减少购物次数。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.”可知，要节约能源，不用灯和电视时，要及时关掉。如果条件允许，用冷水洗衣服或洗碗。缩短淋浴时间，天气暖和时尽量尝试冷水澡，选项C“做饭时不要用电。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中） A Map of Wild Animals If you love wild animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful gift. With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes us on a zoological (动物学的) journey around the world. Take an interest in wild world. “I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. 1 “I also remember watching nature documentaries (纪录片). I had feeling of respect for nature and was encouraged to protect it,” he continued. 2 The “Wild World” protected in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how difficult it was.” Have a long and difficult research. 3 He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in colored pencil and pen. It took him three years to complete from start to finish. 4 These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. “I hope that such a map will help increase love for our planet,” Thomas explains. “‘Wild World’ is a place that is still present. It’s a world that can still be cared for and protected.” A．Fall in love with wild animals. B．Start to make a wild animal map. C．You can see 1,642 animals on the map. D．He grew up in an area of outstanding natural beauty. E．The artist wanted to make the map as exact as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Anton Thomas对“野生世界”的地图制作。 1．根据“‘I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,’ Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand.”可知，托马斯从小就想象“野生世界”，并且他出生在新西兰。选项D“他在一个自然美景突出的地区长大”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The ‘Wild World’ protected in July 2020.”以及“I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，“野生世界”在2020年7月被保护，他只是想要一张有一些动物的世界地图。选项B“开始制作野生动物地图”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography.”可知，他花了很多时间研究动物栖息地和自然地理，选项E“这位艺术家想让地图尽可能准确”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans.”可知，这些动物分布在七大洲和五大洋，选项C“你可以在地图上看到1642种动物”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连金普新区·期中）   Should kids get paid for doing chores (家务)? Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards (奖励) because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. 1 One common way is to pay kids for each chore — like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. 2 This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money — just not for chores. 3 However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. The middle ground (折中的办法) is paying only for bigger, more challenging (有挑战性的) chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. 4 . If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. A．They want kids to learn how to handle (处理) money wisely without connecting money to housework. B．Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. C．So paying kids for chores is a good way to teach them responsibility. D．In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. E．Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于孩子做家务是否该拿报酬的短文，介绍了不同家庭在“家务与零花钱”上的几种不同做法，分析了各类方式的利弊，最后指出没有完美方案，适合自家的才是最好的。 1．第一段引入了关于孩子做家务是否该得报酬的话题，第二段开始具体介绍第一种方法。B项“让我们看看这些不同的想法在现实生活中是如何运作的”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文对不同做法的具体描述。 2．第二段介绍了按件付费（如洗盘子给 1 美元）的方法。第三段空后提到“这让家务感觉不那么像工作”，暗示这是一种不同的付费模式。E项“另一种方法是如果孩子完成所有家务，每周或每月给零花钱”符合“Another way”的语境，且整笔给付的方式符合后文描述。 3．第四段讨论的是不给家务付费但仍给零花钱的父母。空前提到“给零花钱——只是不与家务挂钩”，空后提到“然而，如果他们这样做……”。A项“他们希望孩子学会如何明智地处理金钱，而不把钱与家务联系起来”解释了这些父母这样做的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 4．最后一段是全文的总结。空后建议“如果一种方法不行，就试另一种”。D项“总之，没有单一的家务金钱规则是完美的”作为总结句，概括了全文主旨，并自然引出了后文需要灵活尝试的建议，符合结尾段的特征。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连中山区·期中） Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章借纪念抗战胜利的阅兵式，回顾历史，审视当今世界和平面临的挑战，并阐明了中国通过全面发展与国际合作来维护和平的立场。 1．根据上文“On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，此事件具有深刻的历史意义；选项C“这对全世界来说是一堂历史课。”能承接上文，强调其教育意义。故选C。 2．根据上文“In 1937, it started a full invasion.”和下文“About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured.”可知，此处需填入描述中国人民抗战过程的句子；选项E“中国人民勇敢战斗了十多年。”准确概括了从1931到1945年的抗战历程，并自然引出巨大伤亡的史实。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports.”可知，此处需一个能引出当代世界面临挑战的总起句；选项D“当今世界也需在和平与战争间做出选择。”精准地引出了下文的具体例证。故选D。 4．根据上文“China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries.”可知，此处在阐述中国如何变得强大；选项B“也需要一支现代化的军队来保卫中国的安全与世界和平。”与上文构成并列关系，补充了实现强大与维护和平的军事保障层面，逻辑连贯。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东振兴区·期中） Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices (选择) we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 3 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 4 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．Courage always stands side by side with fear. B．You should learn to speak in public. C．It is the ability to do something difficult. D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E．Can you listen to the new person in your group? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“勇气”展开，介绍了勇气的定义、勇气与恐惧的关系，以及勇气体现在日常选择和面对失败的态度中，鼓励人们在生活中培养勇气。 1．空前提出“Then what is courage?”（那么勇气是什么？），需要对勇气下定义。C项“It is the ability to do something difficult“（它是做困难事情的能力）直接回答了这个问题，与后文“勇气不是天生的，而是成长中培养的”逻辑衔接自然。 2．空前提到“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear”（很多人谈论勇气和恐惧的联系），空后又说“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage”（没有恐惧就不需要勇气）。A项“Courage always stands side by side with fear”（勇气总是与恐惧相伴）承上启下，点明二者的紧密关系，符合语境。 3．空前用“Can you be kind to the new kid in class?”（你能对班里的新同学友善吗？）举例日常选择中的勇气，空后又用“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”（或者你能为需要帮助的人挺身而出吗？）继续举例。E项“Can you listen to the new person in your group?”（你能倾听小组里的新成员吗？）与前后问句结构一致，都是日常勇气的体现，形成排比。 4．空后提到“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”（当我们勇敢面对失败时，会更愿意尝试新事物，失败后再试）。D项“Learning to fail is another important part of courage”（学会面对失败是勇气的另一个重要部分）总起本段，引出“勇气与面对失败”的话题，与后文内容高度契合。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·辽宁营口一中·期中） Memory is often the source of our greatest joys as well as our deepest regrets. My mom left this world when I was 25 years old. 1 And I no longer have a chance to say “Thank You” to her for all the memories of her. All I can do now is to share these memories with you. I remember she showed me how to pop popcorn in our old house, how she smiled when I sometimes burned it, and how we shared it out of a big bowl when we watched TV together. 2 I remember how worried she was when I fell off my bicycle and hurt my head. I remember her rushing me to the hospital. She calmed me even though she was more frightened than I was. I remember every time she encouraged me to work hard. 3 I also remember all those boxes of food she brought to me when I was in college. She always kept my stomach full and my mind hungry. 4 They are about patience, humor, and courage. I still remember how she always ended our phone calls those last years of her life with the three words that still live in my heart today—“I Love You!” A．I remember all the lessons she taught me. B．So I did well in school, and went to a good college. C．I can even smell the popcorn when recalling it. D．I remember she hit me when I took something that didn’t belong to me. E．I regret no longer being able to create new memories with her. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文作者通过回忆与母亲相处的点滴，表达了对母亲的怀念和感激之情。 1．根据前文“My mom left this world when I was 25 years old”和后文“I no longer have a chance to say ‘Thank You’ to her”，空处应表达失去母亲后的遗憾之情。E项“I regret no longer being able to create new memories with her.”承接前文，引出后文。 2．根据前文“I remember she showed me how to pop popcorn in our old house, how she smiled when I sometimes burned it, and how we shared it out of a big bowl when we watched TV together.”，描述了与母亲一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨场景，空处需要进一步补充与这个场景相关的细节。C项“I can even smell the popcorn when recalling it.”承接前文，进一步强化了回忆的生动性。 3．根据前文“I remember every time she encouraged me to work hard”，母亲鼓励作者努力学习，空处应承接这一句，说明努力的结果。B项“So I did well in school, and went to a good college.”自然承接前文。 4．根据后文“They are about patience, humor, and courage”，它们关乎耐心、幽默和勇气，空处需要一个总起句，引出对这些品质的说明。A项“I remember all the lessons she taught me.”自然引出后文。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳浑南区·期中） Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! Ancient “Teachers’ Day”-Style Celebrations In ancient China, people celebrated a similar holiday on the birthday of Confucius. Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts. 1 The Birth of Modern Teachers’ Day Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would realize the importance of teachers. 2 Today, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. 4 One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the school from which one graduated. This tradition allows students who have already graduated to express thanks to their teachers who prepared them well for life. For students who are still in school, there are many ways to show thanks to their beloved teachers, such as sending self-made Teachers’ Day cards, writing heartfelt letters, or giving fresh flowers. A Special Comparison: Teachers as Gardeners In China, teachers are often compared to gardeners. 4 This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students require proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow healthily. In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, of course, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! A．The Valuable Gifts on Teachers’ Day B．Students are often compared to flowers. C．Popular Ways to Celebrate Teachers’ Day D．Excellent teachers were also given silver coins. E．It also wanted more people to go into the educational field. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦大洼区·期中） Guangxi is known not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich culture. The Sanyuesan Festival is a great example of it. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people celebrate the festival. There are many touching stories about its beginning. 1 She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was. 2 Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day. 3 Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing. If a young man catches one, he will visit the girl’s home the next day. Older adults join in friendly singing competitions, while others dance together. 4 Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food. Now, the Sanyuesan Festival has become an important holiday in Guangxi. For the Zhuang people, this day is a powerful symbol of their history and love for simple joys in life. A．Young people sing love songs to each other. B．The festival is very popular around the world. C．Food plays an important role in the celebrations. D．So, people created the festival that we know today. E．And the most widely spread one is about Liu Sanjie. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期中） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. Some looked like pumpkins and flowers. 4 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．No one knows for sure when this tool was first invented. E．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期中） Your friend asks you, “What should I do?” She sits next to you. She waits for your advice. This is hard. If you say the wrong thing, you might let her down. When a friend has a problem, you want to help. It is easy to just say, “Everything will be OK.” 1 We say it because we feel we must say something. We are happy they asked us for help. So, should you give advice? 2 Often, a friend just needs someone to listen. First, ask yourself: Do they want advice, or do they just need to talk? Talking can make them feel better. It is okay to ask them, “Would you like my suggestions?” 3 If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand. You can still listen carefully. Try to see the problem from their side. Later, you can think about what you would do. Then, you can come back with a few ideas. Some problems take time. It can be hard to hear your friend talk about the same problem over and over. But letting them “talk it out” is helpful. 4 They might need to feel sure about their decision. Sometimes, just being there for them is the best help you can give. A．It is important to be honest. B．This isn’t what your friend needs. C．They might be trying to find courage. D．Yes, but you must do it the right way. E．But this does not really help your friend. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山岫岩·期中） Friends are just around us in our life. But do you know how to classify the friends in your life? 1 Faraway (遥远的) friends A faraway friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with, or lived in the same town with, until one of you moved away. 2 A faraway friend calls late at night, invites you to her wedding (婚礼), and always says she is coming to visit but hardly shows up. Old friends Maybe once you had some good memories with some old friends. Or at worst you shared your deepest secrets with some old friends, but now you have given up the friendship with them. But what was it that drove you apart? 3    New friends 4 Wherever, whenever, there’s that chance for you. You can’t believe how much you have in common. Suddenly, your life story is interesting again, and your opinions are valued. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．The following may help us tell what type of friends they are. C．Maybe you meet a new friend at a party, or just after a French class. D．Without a faraway friend, you would never get any letters written by hand. E．As we all know, time, money and distance (距离) are all friendship killers. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.   2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 4 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mom or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 主题03 人与社会—-发明创造与科普 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳大东区·期中） The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. 1 What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. 2 It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. 3 Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? 4 However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A．Actuators make robots move. B．We can make robots in different shapes. C．One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D．Some of them are new products made in China. E．Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连瓦房店市·期中） When we think of farming, we often picture grass, blue skies, cows, and sheep. But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one. 1 The idea began in 1931. Scientists worked for years and made it happen. Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container. 2 As this industry grows, people raised a question: Is lab-grown meat good for nature? 3 For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat. Some believe it’s environmentally friendly in the long run. It does not require land, water, or feed. And it avoids greenhouse (温室) gases perfectly. But a study by the University of California shows a different view. 4 The scientists compared the carbon (碳) footprint of both ways. One kilogram of beef makes around 100 kilograms of CO₂. But lab-grown meat may produce 4 to 25 times more than that! This is because energy is needed to run the containers where cells grow. However, many scientists are still working on lab-grown meat, so the result is not final. It seems that lab-grown meat needs more time to prove itself. A．Many companies say yes. B．It’s called “lab-grown meat”. C．In this way, no animals need to be killed. D．Lab-grown meat has more advantages than traditional meat. E．It found that lab-grown meat might be even worse for the earth. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 1 When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 2 To solve this problem, he connected his home and his workshop with metal cables. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires. 3 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea, and in 1876, the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 4 A．He didn’t invent the telephone overnight. B．He needed to always keep in touch with her. C．Unluckily, only a few people saw this happen. D．He will be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He discovered that sound can travel through metal cables (金属电缆). Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·辽宁本溪·期中） When we talk about “screen time”, we’re often thinking about the influence that time spent on devices (设备) has on young people. But what about the influence that those screens have on our eyes? Whether you’re using Instagram or Microsoft Excel, experts say that spending a lot of time looking at a screen isn’t good for you. 1 Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away—that’s about 6 metres. 2 It can also make them change their focus from the screen that’s near to you, to something that’s farther away. Sitting at the right distance from the screen is also a good idea: at least 50 cm away is often given as a suggestion. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining your eyes to see, you could try making the fonts (字体) on your screen larger. 3 A screen that’s too bright or too dark will make you strain (损伤) your eyes. But your device can help you with this. The idea is to reduce the amount of blue light that your eyes are getting, something that “night mode (夜间模式)” on your device does. 4 And don’t forget to blink (眨眼)! Blinking stops your eyes from getting dry and it can also help to reduce eye strain. A．And some companies now sell blue light glasses that can help. B．Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. C．This gives your eyes a break. D．It will be bad for your eyes. E．But if you have to use a computer for a week, what can you do to stay healthy? Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中） Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. 1 . Why? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. 2 . “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” 3 . But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. 4 By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with robots. B．The second reason is size—the universe is huge… C．However, this is changing and maybe we will communicate with them. D．They also think we will soon contact (联系) these beings. E．In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 主题04 人与自我——自我管理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期中） My friend Alan did not have a rich family. 1 . Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. He was always very careful with the money he spent. However, a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. 2 . Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to burn. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money quickly. 3 , he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon ran out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money left. I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 4 . He was wise about small things, but not about important things. A．When we got together for a meal at a restaurant B．The first thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car C．We got unsurprised when Alan was out of money D．Instead, he is back to live a hard life E．He did not have much money Passage 2 （2025·辽宁·大连庄河市） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A．Discuss with a third party. B．It just shows that you have different ideas. C．Here are some suggestions that may help you. D．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E．It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期中） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃. 4 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山铁东区·期中） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 3 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 4 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁锦州太和区·期中） Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. 1 From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. 2 They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. 3 In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. 4 To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A．She also made clothes by herself. B．And she liked reading books about history. C．She stayed in America and made videos. D．To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E．After finishing her studies in the US, Zhong came back to China. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁营口盖州市） The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things about the Lantern Festival. The origins (起源) of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns go back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age (青铜时代) saw the development of different kinds of metal (金属的) lanterns. Later, lanterns made of paper came to be used in festivals. 1 During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing included over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, lantern shows were held in the capital city. Lantern competitions were also held, with the dragon lanterns being the most famous competitor. The Lantern Festival Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. 2 At night, people go into the streets with all kinds of lanterns under the full moon, try to guess Chinese riddles (谜语), play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. 3 Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, so the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to us. 7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty 4 But people in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off for the Lantern Festival according to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary (文献) book. A．We don’t have a holiday at the Lantern Festival today. B．They also watch the lion or dragon dance. C．All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. D．People also eat a kind of rice dumplings on this day. E．This is a festival for people to have fun. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区·期中） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. 1 . They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. 2 . 3 In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts 4 . They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A．Delicious food B．People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C．All kinds of goods D．Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E．Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road 主题02 人与社会——语言文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·期中） Have you ever felt very happy when seeing something really cute, like a lovely cat or a smiling baby? You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling. 1 In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is “gigil”. “Gigil” comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English. 2 The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person. For example, when you see a fluffy (毛茸茸的) kitten playing with a ball, you might feel “gigil”. 3 You can use it as a noun, like “I have gigil when I see my little cousin.” Or you can use it as an adjective, saying “I’m so gigil right now!” to show you’re having this positive feeling. Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English. “Gigil” is a great example. 4 So next time you feel that overwhelming (无法抗拒的) cuteness, you can just say “I’m gigil”! A．The word “gigil” can be used in two ways. B．Now there’s a word for this special feeling! C．Nobody knows how to use the word “gigil”. D．It means the feeling you get when you see something cute. E．It shows how languages can learn from each other and develop. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁鞍山海城市·期中） Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 1 In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems— the telephone, post office, or transportation— may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult. 2 Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. 3 They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self- image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. 4 They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience— these are the long- term solutions to the problem of culture shock. A．There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. B．Who feels culture shock? C．When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. D．The new environment makes people relaxed. E．Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛绥中·期中） Have you ever met a British man in person? If so, you must have heard that person say sorry to you at least once. “Sorry” is probably the most commonly heard word in the UK. 1 When they cough, correct someone else’s mistakes or are late for a meeting, they say sorry. They also say sorry before sitting down next to someone. And they often say sorry to you when you run into them on the street. 2 “Sorry” comes from the Old English word “sarig”. At first, it meant “painful, very upset and full of sadness”. However, they aren’t always in pain or upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry far more often than members of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry more often. 3 For example, if two people bump into (撞上) each other, both will say “sorry” at the same time. It’s not about who is right or wrong. It’s just a more polite way of saying, “Let’s not be upset about this small thing.” So, the next time you hear a British person say “sorry” for the rain, remember it’s not their fault (错误). 4 It’s simply a habit of being polite, a small word that helps make daily life a little smoother (顺利的) and more pleasant (愉快的) for everyone. A．And don’t be surprised about that. B．They say sorry because they make mistakes. C．When there’s bad weather, they say sorry too. D．Most British people say sorry many times a day. E．In fact, “sorry” is often used to keep things friendly. 主题03 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priority. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. 3 This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. Stay focused. Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 4 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Work honestly. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．That is, they always put their study before other activities. D．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. E．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. 1 Turn on the light. 2 Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: 3 What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. 4 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A．Take breaks. B．Do the questions you know first. C．Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D．What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E．Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛兴城市·期中） Students in the ninth grade may face new challenges, such as heavier study tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry. 1 Set realistic (现实的) goals Unclear goals like “get better grades” are hard to reach. Instead, setting realistic goals is more helpful. For example, you can aim to raise your math grade from a C to a B in the next exam. Then, celebrate these small successes. 2 Focus on active learning Active learning can not only improve your grades but also help you learn to think better. You can do self-testing or explain an idea to your parents or friends. 3 Also, connecting what you learn to real life is a good idea. Manage your time well You can break tasks into small steps and finish them based on how important they are. Also, although grades are important, feeling tired is real. So try hobbies or sports in your free time to reduce stress, which can make your study more effective (有效的). 4 Physical (身体的) health has a direct effect on your learning. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night and regular eating habits. So, develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. Besides, remember to eat three meals a day on time. A．Pay attention to health and sleep. B．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. C．If you can teach it, you understand it. D．After all, progress builds your confidence. E．The following advice may help learn better. 主题04 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳康平·期中） When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. 1 Here are some thoughts that stop you from going forward, and ways to beat them. 2 Actually, it’s a sign of energy, not weakness. You know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In fact, when he asked his coach for help, his coach thought he was practicing hard. Some other people think they can’t get help or support. In fact, everyone needs help in life. Accepting help can strengthen (加强) friendships and relationships. 3 For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you. Another wrong way is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to see when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. 4 A．Friendship is very important to everyone. B．Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. C．Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. D．Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do. E．Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东东港市·期中） Giving good directions helps people to find their way easily, but it is not as easy as you think. Do you know how to give good directions? Here are some tips for you. Use easy-to-see landmarks. When a person asks you the way to a certain place, it’s wise to use landmarks. Landmarks could be parks, bridges, mountains, schools or restaurants. Instead of explaining the whole way at once, guide people from one landmark to another. 1 Choose big or special places that are hard to miss. This helps them know they’re on the right way. Draw a simple map if needed. If you have trouble describing directions to someone who doesn’t know your words, such as a foreigner, you can draw a map. A map will allow people to easily know where they’re going. It also allows them to clearly understand how to get to the place. 2 Give the easiest route (路线). Don’t suggest shortcuts (近路) that might confuse (混淆) people. 3 Pick roads with fewer turns, even if they take a little longer. Besides, never ask the person to take a route you’ve never taken. It’s better to choose ways you know well. 4 Take your time and explain to the person carefully. Don’t rush through your words and check if they understand. Make sure to use simple words that everyone can understand. A．Speak clearly and patiently. B．Simple paths are usually safer. C．Choose the fastest way if possible. D．This makes it easier for them to follow. E．It’s easier than understanding difficult words. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连沙河口区·期中） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. 1 Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing or diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. 2 You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to keep collections is to use a special album (册子) and write down their meanings. 3 Besides these, there’s another thing worth trying. 4 It not only helps you relax but also lets you know more about different countries through books, movies or local trips. When you grow up, you’ll find this experience enriches (丰富) your life a lot. A．Learn to swim. B．Develop a habit of discovering the world. C．It’s also a great way to practice this skill. D．Being a good team player is an important skill in life. E．It’ll be a wonderful memory when you look back on it in the future. 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳法库·期中） A low-carbon life (低碳生活) has been known all over the world for years. 1 It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. Travel in a green way. 2 They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. 3 Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. 4 Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. A．Do less shopping. B．The world is getting much better. C．Don’t cook with electricity. D．Low carbon means low energy and no waste. E．Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中） A Map of Wild Animals If you love wild animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful gift. With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes us on a zoological (动物学的) journey around the world. Take an interest in wild world. “I’ve imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. 1 “I also remember watching nature documentaries (纪录片). I had feeling of respect for nature and was encouraged to protect it,” he continued. 2 The “Wild World” protected in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan; I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how difficult it was.” Have a long and difficult research. 3 He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in colored pencil and pen. It took him three years to complete from start to finish. 4 These animals spread across all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. “I hope that such a map will help increase love for our planet,” Thomas explains. “‘Wild World’ is a place that is still present. It’s a world that can still be cared for and protected.” A．Fall in love with wild animals. B．Start to make a wild animal map. C．You can see 1,642 animals on the map. D．He grew up in an area of outstanding natural beauty. E．The artist wanted to make the map as exact as possible. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连金普新区·期中）   Should kids get paid for doing chores (家务)? Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards (奖励) because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. 1 One common way is to pay kids for each chore — like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. 2 This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money — just not for chores. 3 However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. The middle ground (折中的办法) is paying only for bigger, more challenging (有挑战性的) chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. 4 . If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. A．They want kids to learn how to handle (处理) money wisely without connecting money to housework. B．Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. C．So paying kids for chores is a good way to teach them responsibility. D．In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. E．Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连中山区·期中） Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东振兴区·期中） Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices (选择) we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 3 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 4 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．Courage always stands side by side with fear. B．You should learn to speak in public. C．It is the ability to do something difficult. D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E．Can you listen to the new person in your group? Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·辽宁营口一中·期中） Memory is often the source of our greatest joys as well as our deepest regrets. My mom left this world when I was 25 years old. 1 And I no longer have a chance to say “Thank You” to her for all the memories of her. All I can do now is to share these memories with you. I remember she showed me how to pop popcorn in our old house, how she smiled when I sometimes burned it, and how we shared it out of a big bowl when we watched TV together. 2 I remember how worried she was when I fell off my bicycle and hurt my head. I remember her rushing me to the hospital. She calmed me even though she was more frightened than I was. I remember every time she encouraged me to work hard. 3 I also remember all those boxes of food she brought to me when I was in college. She always kept my stomach full and my mind hungry. 4 They are about patience, humor, and courage. I still remember how she always ended our phone calls those last years of her life with the three words that still live in my heart today—“I Love You!” A．I remember all the lessons she taught me. B．So I did well in school, and went to a good college. C．I can even smell the popcorn when recalling it. D．I remember she hit me when I took something that didn’t belong to me. E．I regret no longer being able to create new memories with her. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $