精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团 九年级期中学情调研 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the girl going to Hawaii with? A. Her sister and brother. B. Her mother and father. C. Her grandmother and grandfather. 2. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 3. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 4. What is the man’s cousin now? A. A volleyball player. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 5. Where are the woman’s photos? A. On the bed. B. In the drawen. C. In the box. 6. What does the man want to be? A. A singer. B. A policeman. C. A dancer. 7. Where’s the bank? A. Between the post office and the supermarket. B. Between the post office and the bookshop. C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket. 8. How long has the woman been ill? A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 9. How does the boy get a bit of pocket money? A. By helping in his dad’s shop. B. By doing cleaning in some shops. C. By helping his mother with the housework. 10. What does the boy think of going to the cinema with his family? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 11. How are the boy’s parents? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Strict. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What does the man probably want to do? A. To clean the house. B. To buy a house. C. To build a house. 13. How long has the woman lived in the house? A. For about ten years. B. For about twenty years. C. For about thirty years. 14. Why does the woman want to sell the house? A. Because she wants to live in the country. B. Because her son is in need of money. C. Because she thinks the house is small. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Listening to popular music. C. Buying a birthday gift. 16. Why does Alex give up the idea of buying Cathy a CD? A. Because Cathy has already got one. B. Because it’s too expensive for him. C. Because Cathy only likes reading. 17. What does Alex decide to buy at last? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. How does Ben feel when he makes the call? A. Afraid. B. Ashamed. C. Worried. 19. Where did Ben meet three other boy students and a young boy? A. On the underground. B. On the bus. C. In the street. 20. Who should Ben ask for help when something like this happens next time? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Adults. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is the front page of a magazine. (Word banks: restore: bring back 恢复 horned melons: 角瓜 wasabi: 山葵 debate: discussion) 1. According to the text, where can you read about how peace was restored after wars? A. On page 14. B. On page 12. C. On page 11. D. On page 10. 2. Who would be MOST interested in reading the text about growing new crops in the UK? A. Someone who likes history and famous heroes. B. Someone who learns about travel and arguments. C. Someone who enjoys cooking and unusual foods. D. Someone who is interested in technology and debates. 3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ① The name of a writer. ② The date of a special day. ③ The price of the magazine. ④ The names of some unusual foods. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. What is the main purpose of the “big debate” part on page 10? A. To introduce historical heroes. B. To report on new crops being grown. C. To discuss the topic of digital ID cards. D. To teach people how to solve arguments. B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old. “Well,” said her mother, “ one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (成为) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.” A strange look came over Mr Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm. “Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 5. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother? A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him. C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Fern ran out of the house quickly. ② Fern was setting the table with her mother. ③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box. ④Fern argued with her father about the pig’s life. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 7. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text? A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm. C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fern’s fight to save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s interest in keeping a pet pig C. Fern’s breakfast time with parents D. Fern’s relationship with her parents C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees, passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 9. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Her years of research on chimpanzees. B. Discovering a new types of chimpanzee. C. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. D. Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10. What major change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She lived closely with animals to study them. D. She was the first to compare animals with humans. 11. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They prefer to eat red meat. B. They can make and use tools. C. They have simple social lives. D. They are not dangerous animals. 12. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. D On September 28, 2025, China opened the Huajiang Grand Canyon (花江峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province. This bridge has broken a world record. Its road is 625 meters above the river below, making it the world’s tallest bridge. That is about twice the height of the Eiffel Tower. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters across a deep canyon, known as the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. Its main part is 1,420 meters long. It is also the world’s longest single-span suspension bridge (悬索桥) built in a mountain area. As part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway, it has greatly shortened travel time. The trip between the two sides of the canyon used to take two hours. Now it takes only about two minutes. This makes travel in the region much easier. Building the bridge was very challenging. For example, strong winds as powerful as typhoons were a problem. Engineers used new technologies to solve these problems. They used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires. They also built “smart cables” into the bridge. These act like a “nervous system”, checking the bridge’s safety all the time. This project received 21 patents (专利) for its new methods. Besides being used for travel, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also China’s first full bridge tourism site. It offers bridge viewing, extreme sports, and other tourist services. It is expected to attract millions of visitors. This plan will help turn the bridge and the area around it into a major tourist destination, making the local economy (经济) better. The success of this project is a big step in world bridge engineering. It shows China’s great ability to build large structures in difficult environments. It also sets a new standard for building bridges in mountains worldwide. 13. What is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge famous for worldwide? A. Its position in Guizhou. B. Crossing a famous river. C. Its opening date in 2025. D. Being the world’s tallest bridge. 14. Why does the text mention the travel time has been cut from two hours to two minutes? A. To introduce the idea of bridge tourism. B. To describe how the canyon has changed. C. To explain how hard it was to build the bridge. D. To show how the bridge helps connect the area better. 15. The main purpose of Paragraph 3 is to tell us ________. A. the cost of building the bridge B. the workers who built the bridge C. the new technologies in building the bridge D. the beautiful views around the bridge 16. What can we infer about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge from Paragraph 4? A. It focuses only on transportation needs. B. It may help the local area make money. C. It has already attracted millions of tourists. D. It is the first bridge built in Guizhou Province. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Eating a Rainbow of Healthy Food “Eating the rainbow” is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit. ___17___ However, many brightly colored candies and sodas get their colors from artificial dyes (人工色素), which are not healthy. Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans (禁止) several artificial food dyes in school meals. ___18___ The law will go into effect on August 1, 2025. On that date, schools in West Virginia will not be able to serve lunches that include certain dyes. ___19___ Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity (多动症) in children. A scientist explained that our bodies see these artificial dyes as foreign and harmful. So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients (材料) for color costs more money. ___20___ The scientist advises people to choose more fresh foods, like oranges and bananas. He said, “The real rainbow diet of natural foods is good for you.” A. Why are these dyes harmful? B. This makes it the first US state to do so. C. Using cheap dyes helps companies make more money. D. We should eat different fruits and vegetables every day. E. Other states are also considering similar laws for the future. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I enjoy challenges, but this one was almost too much for me. For my sixteenth birthday, I ____21____ my mom to take me on a completely new adventure. Now, we were standing with our ____22____, Milo, by Lake Arenal in Costa Rica. High above the lake stood Volcán Arenal, one of the area’s active volcanoes (火山). I could see lava (熔岩) and rocks coming from the top. ____23____, we were going the other way. Milo greeted us in Spanish and helped us get on to our ____24____. Getting on was hard, but riding was a bit ____25____. We started our trip. According to the guidebook, we would cross three rivers. After riding through a small stream, I asked, “Was that the first river?” “I don’t think so, Katie,” Mom said with a smile. Soon, we ____26____ the first real river. It was easy to tell — the other side was very far away! The water was deep and rushed over large rocks. Our shoes and jeans would certainly get ____27____. After two more rivers, the path became narrower and muddier. With every ____28____ the horses took, the mud made loud, wet sounds. The rainforest was beautiful and amazing, but I ____29____ whether my horse could walk safely through the deep mud. What did I know about riding horses? I imagined my horse tripping over hidden rocks — and us falling down a cliff (悬崖). Three ____30____ hours later, we reached a fence. Was this the end? On one side, there was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano; on the other, a brightly colored restaurant. “Okay,” I laughed nervously. “That was frightening, but I’m so glad we did it!” 21. A. helped B. ordered C. allowed D. asked 22. A. guide B. teacher C. friend D. leader 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Especially 24. A. boats B. bikes C. cars D. horses 25. A. harder B. worse C. easier D. stranger 26. A. looked at B. arrived at C. pointed at D. aimed at 27. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. dirty 28. A. step B. jump C. run D. walk 29. A. knew B. forgot C. wondered D. decided 30. A. scary B. sad C. pleasant D. perfect 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is ___31___ time when nature changes—fields become quiet, animals prepare ___32___ (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for ___33___ (farmer). They were needed to finish gathering crops and store them for winter. Families also worked to make ___34___ (they) homes warm and check supplies (供给) for the cold months. Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies to welcome the season and honor ancestors (祖先). One of the ___35___ (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter” (Budong 补冬). People believe certain foods ___36___ (eat) to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China, families make and eat dumplings. There’s even a saying: “___37___ you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.” In Southern China, people prefer warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot to fight the cold. ___38___ (Interesting), winter doesn’t always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China, there’s often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring” (Xiaoyangchun 小阳春). The days remain cool and ___39___ (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not suddenly. From ancient traditions ____40____ modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present. It reminds us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Max read more than anyone he knew. He loved to read during all of his free time. His friends laughed at him because he would rather read than play video games. One day, Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) and told his friends all about them. The very next week, his class was given a science project on volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group? Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The project was to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes, so his project partners could read about them, too. They also went to the library for more information about volcanoes together. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was the most important. Then they decided on the following steps together. The next night, they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First, they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The red was lava (岩浆) flowing down the volcano. They also put red clay at the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting (喷发). The volcano looked great. When they handed in their project, their work won the teacher’s and classmates’ praise. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they earned an A on both parts of the project. 41. What were the students going to do for the science project on volcanoes? _________________________________________ 42. Who are Max’s partners? _________________________________________ 43. How did Max’s group members feel after they handed in their project? _________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from this story? (Write more than 30 words) _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我校英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是负责该栏目的Linda。近日，你收到一封署名为Mr. Worried的求助信，请给他写一封回信，针对他遇到的问题谈谈你的看法并给出合理的建议。信的内容大致如下： 要求： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Linda, I read your Heart-To-Heart page. It is very helpful. I have problems with my study. I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. Also, my memory is becoming worse and worse. I feel stressed out at school these days. I need your help now. What do you suggest? Thank you for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Worried Dear Mr. Worried, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems recently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团 九年级期中学情调研 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the girl going to Hawaii with? A. Her sister and brother. B. Her mother and father. C. Her grandmother and grandfather. 2. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 3. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 4. What is the man’s cousin now? A. A volleyball player. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 5. Where are the woman’s photos? A. On the bed. B. In the drawen. C. In the box. 6. What does the man want to be? A. A singer. B. A policeman. C. A dancer. 7. Where’s the bank? A. Between the post office and the supermarket. B. Between the post office and the bookshop. C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket. 8. How long has the woman been ill? A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 9. How does the boy get a bit of pocket money? A. By helping in his dad’s shop. B. By doing cleaning in some shops. C. By helping his mother with the housework. 10. What does the boy think of going to the cinema with his family? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 11. How are the boy’s parents? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Strict. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What does the man probably want to do? A. To clean the house. B. To buy a house. C. To build a house. 13. How long has the woman lived in the house? A. For about ten years. B. For about twenty years. C. For about thirty years. 14. Why does the woman want to sell the house? A. Because she wants to live in the country. B. Because her son is in need of money. C. Because she thinks the house is small. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Listening to popular music. C. Buying a birthday gift. 16. Why does Alex give up the idea of buying Cathy a CD? A. Because Cathy has already got one. B. Because it’s too expensive for him. C. Because Cathy only likes reading. 17. What does Alex decide to buy at last? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. How does Ben feel when he makes the call? A. Afraid. B. Ashamed. C. Worried. 19. Where did Ben meet three other boy students and a young boy? A. On the underground. B. On the bus. C. In the street. 20. Who should Ben ask for help when something like this happens next time? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Adults. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is the front page of a magazine. (Word banks: restore: bring back 恢复 horned melons: 角瓜 wasabi: 山葵 debate: discussion) 1. According to the text, where can you read about how peace was restored after wars? A. On page 14. B. On page 12. C. On page 11. D. On page 10. 2. Who would be MOST interested in reading the text about growing new crops in the UK? A. Someone who likes history and famous heroes. B. Someone who learns about travel and arguments. C. Someone who enjoys cooking and unusual foods. D. Someone who is interested in technology and debates. 3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ① The name of a writer. ② The date of a special day. ③ The price of the magazine. ④ The names of some unusual foods. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. What is the main purpose of the “big debate” part on page 10? A. To introduce historical heroes. B. To report on new crops being grown. C. To discuss the topic of digital ID cards. D. To teach people how to solve arguments. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，呈现了一本杂志的头版内容，介绍了杂志内不同页码的四个板块的主题，分别与冲突解决、英国新型作物种植、历史英雄相关书籍、数字身份证大辩论有关，旨在引导读者了解杂志内容，同时引发相关话题的讨论。 【1题详解】 根据文章左上角板块“See page 14 to read about how peace has been restored after wars.”可知，介绍战后如何恢复和平的内容在第14页。 【2题详解】 根据文章左下角板块“Read about how horned melons and wasabi are also being grown in the UK on page 12.”可知，英国种植新作物的内容涉及角瓜、山葵这类不常见的食用作物，因此喜欢烹饪和不寻常食物的人会对这类内容最感兴趣。 【3题详解】 根据文章右上角“Ayorinde has written a book about heroes from the past.”可知提到了作家的名字；由左上角“16 October is Conflict Resolution Day.”可知提到了特殊日子的日期；由左下角“horned melons and wasabi”可知提到了一些不寻常食物的名字。文中未提及杂志价格，因此①②④符合题意。 【4题详解】 根据文章右下角板块“The big debate Are digital ID cards a good idea? Page 10.”可知，第10页的“大辩论”板块的主要目的是讨论数字身份证这一话题。 B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old. “Well,” said her mother, “ one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (成为) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.” A strange look came over Mr Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm. “Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 5. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother? A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him. C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Fern ran out of the house quickly. ② Fern was setting the table with her mother. ③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box. ④Fern argued with her father about the pig’s life. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 7. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text? A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm. C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fern’s fight to save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s interest in keeping a pet pig C. Fern’s breakfast time with parents D. Fern’s relationship with her parents 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自美国作家怀特创作的儿童文学作品《夏洛特的网》，主要讲述故事开篇Fern拯救小猪的情节。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t kill it!”可知，她的目的是阻止父亲伤害小猪，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.”可知，Fern和母亲一起准备餐桌；根据“Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father.”可知，Fern得知小猪将被杀死后，快速跑出房子；根据“‘Control myself?’ shouted Fern.‘This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.’ Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.”可知，Fern追上父亲并争论小猪的生命问题；根据“Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm.”以及“There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.”可知，Mr Arable返回时带着装小猪的盒子。因此，正确顺序为②①④③，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Control myself?’ shouted Fern.”可知，Fern大声抗议坚持阻止父亲杀死小猪，并流泪争论“生命与死亡”的公平性，这体现了她意志坚强；同时，她同情弱小生命显示心地善良。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是Fern如何努力拯救弱小的小猪：从发现父亲意图、跑出去争论，到最终成功救下它，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees, passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 9. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Her years of research on chimpanzees. B. Discovering a new types of chimpanzee. C. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. D. Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10. What major change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She lived closely with animals to study them. D. She was the first to compare animals with humans. 11. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They prefer to eat red meat. B. They can make and use tools. C. They have simple social lives. D. They are not dangerous animals. 12. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国科学家珍·古道尔因其对黑猩猩的开创性研究而闻名，文章介绍了她的生平、研究内容、重要发现以及她对野生动物保护和环境保护的贡献。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees...”可知，珍·古道尔以其对黑猩猩的开创性研究而闻名。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.”可知，古道尔对野生动物研究带来的重大改变是她与野生动物密切生活在一起以研究它们。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960...She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools.”可知，古道尔关于黑猩猩的最重要发现之一是它们能制造和使用工具。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. ‘The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,’ Goodall told National Geographic magazine.”可知，古道尔鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共享的星球采取行动，并表示她至少能为那些无法为自己发声的人发声，由此可推测出“those”指的是无法为自己发声的野生动物。故选A。 D On September 28, 2025, China opened the Huajiang Grand Canyon (花江峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province. This bridge has broken a world record. Its road is 625 meters above the river below, making it the world’s tallest bridge. That is about twice the height of the Eiffel Tower. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters across a deep canyon, known as the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. Its main part is 1,420 meters long. It is also the world’s longest single-span suspension bridge (悬索桥) built in a mountain area. As part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway, it has greatly shortened travel time. The trip between the two sides of the canyon used to take two hours. Now it takes only about two minutes. This makes travel in the region much easier. Building the bridge was very challenging. For example, strong winds as powerful as typhoons were a problem. Engineers used new technologies to solve these problems. They used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires. They also built “smart cables” into the bridge. These act like a “nervous system”, checking the bridge’s safety all the time. This project received 21 patents (专利) for its new methods. Besides being used for travel, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also China’s first full bridge tourism site. It offers bridge viewing, extreme sports, and other tourist services. It is expected to attract millions of visitors. This plan will help turn the bridge and the area around it into a major tourist destination, making the local economy (经济) better. The success of this project is a big step in world bridge engineering. It shows China’s great ability to build large structures in difficult environments. It also sets a new standard for building bridges in mountains worldwide. 13. What is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge famous for worldwide? A. Its position in Guizhou. B. Crossing a famous river. C. Its opening date in 2025. D. Being the world’s tallest bridge. 14. Why does the text mention the travel time has been cut from two hours to two minutes? A. To introduce the idea of bridge tourism. B. To describe how the canyon has changed. C. To explain how hard it was to build the bridge. D. To show how the bridge helps connect the area better. 15. The main purpose of Paragraph 3 is to tell us ________. A. the cost of building the bridge B. the workers who built the bridge C. the new technologies in building the bridge D. the beautiful views around the bridge 16. What can we infer about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge from Paragraph 4? A. It focuses only on transportation needs. B. It may help the local area make money. C. It has already attracted millions of tourists. D. It is the first bridge built in Guizhou Province. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，包括它的建造情况、创下的世界纪录、带来的好处以及建造过程中克服的困难等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This bridge has broken a world record. Its road is 625 meters above the river below, making it the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，它在世界范围内因“世界最高桥”而闻名。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway, it has greatly shortened travel time…Now it takes only about two minutes. This makes travel in the region much easier.”可知，文章强调行程从“两小时”缩短为“两分钟”，主要是为了说明这座桥如何使当地交通更加便利，因此选“展示该桥如何更好地连通该地区”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Engineers used new technologies to solve these problems.”以及“They used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires…This project received 21 patents (专利) for its new methods.”可知，第三段主要讲建造过程中的困难及所使用的新技术，如智能缆索起重系统、“智能缆索”等，因此重点在“建造该桥的新技术”，因此重点在“建造该桥的新技术”。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is expected to attract millions of visitors. This plan will help turn the bridge and the area around it into a major tourist destination, making the local economy (经济) better.”可知，第四段介绍该桥具有旅游观光、极限运动等功能，并“吸引数百万游客”从而带动当地经济，可推断该桥可帮助当地创收。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Eating a Rainbow of Healthy Food “Eating the rainbow” is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit. ___17___ However, many brightly colored candies and sodas get their colors from artificial dyes (人工色素), which are not healthy. Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans (禁止) several artificial food dyes in school meals. ___18___ The law will go into effect on August 1, 2025. On that date, schools in West Virginia will not be able to serve lunches that include certain dyes. ___19___ Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity (多动症) in children. A scientist explained that our bodies see these artificial dyes as foreign and harmful. So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients (材料) for color costs more money. ___20___ The scientist advises people to choose more fresh foods, like oranges and bananas. He said, “The real rainbow diet of natural foods is good for you.” A. Why are these dyes harmful? B. This makes it the first US state to do so. C. Using cheap dyes helps companies make more money. D. We should eat different fruits and vegetables every day. E. Other states are also considering similar laws for the future. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“吃彩虹色健康食品”的理念，并指出人工色素不健康。美国西弗吉尼亚州禁止学校餐食使用人工色素，科学家建议选择新鲜食品。 【17题详解】 根据上文“‘Eating the rainbow’ is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit.”可知，“吃彩虹色”是一个我们经常听到的短语，意思是吃许多不同颜色的水果和蔬菜，这是一个非常健康的习惯。D选项“我们应该每天吃不同的水果和蔬菜”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans several artificial food dyes in school meals.”可知，最近，美国西弗吉尼亚州通过了一项新法律，禁止在学校餐食中使用几种人工食品色素。B选项“这使它成为美国第一个这样做的州”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity in children.”可知，研究表明它们会产生负面影响，例如，它们会导致儿童多动症。A选项“为什么这些色素有害”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients for color costs more money.”可知，那么为什么公司要使用它们呢？主要原因是它们非常便宜，使用天然成分来染色要花费更多的钱。C选项“使用便宜的染料有助于公司赚更多的钱”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I enjoy challenges, but this one was almost too much for me. For my sixteenth birthday, I ____21____ my mom to take me on a completely new adventure. Now, we were standing with our ____22____, Milo, by Lake Arenal in Costa Rica. High above the lake stood Volcán Arenal, one of the area’s active volcanoes (火山). I could see lava (熔岩) and rocks coming from the top. ____23____, we were going the other way. Milo greeted us in Spanish and helped us get on to our ____24____. Getting on was hard, but riding was a bit ____25____. We started our trip. According to the guidebook, we would cross three rivers. After riding through a small stream, I asked, “Was that the first river?” “I don’t think so, Katie,” Mom said with a smile. Soon, we ____26____ the first real river. It was easy to tell — the other side was very far away! The water was deep and rushed over large rocks. Our shoes and jeans would certainly get ____27____. After two more rivers, the path became narrower and muddier. With every ____28____ the horses took, the mud made loud, wet sounds. The rainforest was beautiful and amazing, but I ____29____ whether my horse could walk safely through the deep mud. What did I know about riding horses? I imagined my horse tripping over hidden rocks — and us falling down a cliff (悬崖). Three ____30____ hours later, we reached a fence. Was this the end? On one side, there was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano; on the other, a brightly colored restaurant. “Okay,” I laughed nervously. “That was frightening, but I’m so glad we did it!” 21. A. helped B. ordered C. allowed D. asked 22. A. guide B. teacher C. friend D. leader 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Especially 24. A. boats B. bikes C. cars D. horses 25. A. harder B. worse C. easier D. stranger 26. A. looked at B. arrived at C. pointed at D. aimed at 27. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. dirty 28. A. step B. jump C. run D. walk 29. A. knew B. forgot C. wondered D. decided 30. A. scary B. sad C. pleasant D. perfect 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在16岁生日时，请求妈妈一起开启新冒险，和向导Milo在哥斯达黎加进行骑马穿越雨林、河流的挑战，过程惊险但最终成功的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：在我16岁生日时，我请求妈妈带我进行一次全新的冒险。 helped 帮助；ordered 命令；allowed 允许；asked 请求。根据语境，“请求某人做某事”用“ask sb. to do sth.”，符合“我”向妈妈提出冒险想法的逻辑，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，我们和向导Milo站在哥斯达黎加的阿雷纳尔湖边。 guide 向导；teacher 老师；friend 朋友；leader 领导者。根据“Milo greeted us in Spanish and helped us...”及冒险场景可知，Milo是带领他们的向导，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们走的是另一条路。 Suddenly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Generally 通常；Especially 尤其。根据“High above the lake stood... we were going the other way”可知，因为火山有熔岩和岩石喷出，而“我们”走了另一条路，这是幸运的事，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Milo用西班牙语和我们打招呼，帮我们骑上了马。 boats 船；bikes 自行车；cars 汽车；horses 马。根据“whether my horse could walk safely”可知，他们的交通工具是马，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：上马很难，但骑行稍微容易一点。 harder 更难的；worse 更糟的；easier 更容易的；stranger 更奇怪的。根据连词“but”可知，此处表转折，前文说“上马难”，后文则是“骑行更容易”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，我们到达了第一条真正的河流。 looked at 看；arrived at 到达；pointed at 指向；aimed at 旨在。根据“the first real river”可知，是“到达”河流处，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的鞋子和牛仔裤肯定会湿。 dry 干的；clean 干净的；wet 湿的；dirty 脏的。根据“The water was deep and rushed over large rocks”可知，鞋子和裤子会被弄湿，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：马每走一步，泥浆都会发出响亮、湿滑的声音。 step 步；jump 跳；run 跑；walk 步行。根据句意，且“take a step”为固定搭配，指“迈出一步”，符合马在泥浆中行走的场景，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：雨林很美很神奇，但我想知道我的马能否安全走过深泥。 knew 知道；forgot 忘记；wondered 想知道；decided 决定。根据“whether my horse could walk safely”可知，此处是“想知道”的疑问，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：可怕的三个小时后，我们到达了一道围栏。 scary 可怕的；sad 难过的；pleasant 愉快的；perfect 完美的。根据“That was frightening”可知，这段旅程是“可怕的”，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is ___31___ time when nature changes—fields become quiet, animals prepare ___32___ (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for ___33___ (farmer). They were needed to finish gathering crops and store them for winter. Families also worked to make ___34___ (they) homes warm and check supplies (供给) for the cold months. Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies to welcome the season and honor ancestors (祖先). One of the ___35___ (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter” (Budong 补冬). People believe certain foods ___36___ (eat) to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China, families make and eat dumplings. There’s even a saying: “___37___ you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.” In Southern China, people prefer warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot to fight the cold. ___38___ (Interesting), winter doesn’t always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China, there’s often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring” (Xiaoyangchun 小阳春). The days remain cool and ___39___ (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not suddenly. From ancient traditions ____40____ modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present. It reminds us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 【答案】31. the 32. to sleep 33. farmers 34. their 35. most popular 36. are eaten 37. If 38. Interestingly 39. pleasant 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立冬这一节气，包括立冬时大自然的变化、古代立冬的重要性、立冬的传统习俗以及立冬后南方的天气特点等。 【31题详解】 句意：这是大自然发生变化的时刻——田野变得安静，动物准备睡觉，人们开始更多地待在室内。根据“time when nature changes”可知，此处特指大自然发生变化的时刻，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：这是大自然发生变化的时刻——田野变得安静，动物准备睡觉，人们开始更多地待在室内。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to sleep。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国古代，立冬对农民来说非常重要。farmer“农民”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填farmers。 【34题详解】 句意：家家户户也努力让自己的家变得温暖，并检查寒冷月份的物资供应。此处修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是“补冬”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 【36题详解】 句意：人们认为在冬天吃一些特定的食物有助于身体保持强壮。分析句子结构可知，foods与eat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语foods是复数，be动词用are。故填are eaten。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你在立冬不吃饺子，你的耳朵会被冻掉。根据“you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：有趣的是，立冬之后冬天并不总是立刻强烈地到来。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词interesting的副词形式interestingly“有趣地”，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 【39题详解】 句意：天气依然凉爽宜人，树木的秋色能保持得更久一些。根据“remain cool and...”可知，此处应用形容词pleasant“宜人的”与cool并列作表语。故填pleasant。 【40题详解】 句意：从古老的传统到现代的家庭聚餐，立冬将过去与现在联系在一起。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Max read more than anyone he knew. He loved to read during all of his free time. His friends laughed at him because he would rather read than play video games. One day, Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) and told his friends all about them. The very next week, his class was given a science project on volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group? Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The project was to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes, so his project partners could read about them, too. They also went to the library for more information about volcanoes together. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was the most important. Then they decided on the following steps together. The next night, they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First, they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The red was lava (岩浆) flowing down the volcano. They also put red clay at the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting (喷发). The volcano looked great. When they handed in their project, their work won the teacher’s and classmates’ praise. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they earned an A on both parts of the project. 41. What were the students going to do for the science project on volcanoes? _________________________________________ 42. Who are Max’s partners? _________________________________________ 43. How did Max’s group members feel after they handed in their project? _________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from this story? (Write more than 30 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. They were going to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. 42. Liz, Anna and Josh. 43. They felt great. 44. We should develop good reading habits because reading brings many benifts. It opens our minds, increases our knowledge, improves our imagination and can unexpectedly help us succeed in school projects and real-life situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱阅读的Max通过知识帮助小组完成火山课题并获得好评的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“The project was to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model.”可知，学生们需要制作关于火山的信息海报并建造火山模型。故填They were going to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. 【42题详解】 根据“Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh.”可知，Max的合作伙伴是Liz、Anna和Josh。故填Liz, Anna and Josh. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“their work won the teacher’s and classmates’ praise…earned an A”可知，小组因项目受到表扬而感觉很棒。故填They felt great. 【44题详解】 通过全文可知，Max的阅读习惯最终帮助小组取得成功，说明我们应该养成阅读的习惯。故填We should develop good reading habits because reading brings many benifts. It opens our minds, increases our knowledge, improves our imagination and can unexpectedly help us succeed in school projects and real-life situations. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我校英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是负责该栏目的Linda。近日，你收到一封署名为Mr. Worried的求助信，请给他写一封回信，针对他遇到的问题谈谈你的看法并给出合理的建议。信的内容大致如下： 要求： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Linda, I read your Heart-To-Heart page. It is very helpful. I have problems with my study. I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. Also, my memory is becoming worse and worse. I feel stressed out at school these days. I need your help now. What do you suggest? Thank you for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Worried Dear Mr. Worried, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems recently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Worried, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems recently. I’ve received your letter and understand your concerns about the stress and challenges of junior high life. It’s normal to feel this way. Here is my advice. First of all, you should balance study and rest. Make sure you have a schedule that includes time for both studying and relaxing. Taking breaks can actually improve your focus and memory. What’s more, it’s a good idea to stay active. Physical activity can help reduce stress and improve sleep. Try to do some exercise in your daily routine. Hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对来信问题的理解与安慰；针对问题提出合理建议；表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达同情与理解，说明收到来信，认为压力是正常的，引出建议（题干已给出开头） 主体段：提出两条建议——第一，平衡学习与休息（制定计划、留出学习与放松时间、适当休息）；第二，保持活跃（进行体育活动、减轻压力、改善睡眠） 结尾段：表达希望建议有帮助，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达安慰与理解 安慰表达：sorry to know/sorry to hear/feel sorry for you等 理解表达：understand your concerns/understand your stress/know your problems等 正常化表达：It’s normal/common for students/not unusual等 要点二：建议一：平衡学习与休息 平衡表达：balance study and rest/keep a balance between study and rest等 制定计划：have a schedule/make a plan/create a timetable等 学习与放松：time for studying and relaxing/study and relax等 休息作用：take breaks/improve attention/help you concentrate/make you refreshed等 要点三：建议二：保持活跃 保持活跃：stay active/keep active/do physical activity等 运动作用：reduce stress/lower pressure/help you relax/make you feel calm等 日常锻炼：do exercise in daily routine/exercise regularly/work out等 要点四：结尾祝愿 希望建议有用：Hope my advice can be helpful/wish my advice helps/hope these tips are useful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $