Unit 3 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 3　Getting along with others 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.[2026河北沧州月考]Every student found his behavior annoying because he loved to play tricks _______ others. 解析　考查介词。play tricks on sb.意为“捉弄/戏弄某人”。句意:每个学生都觉得他的行为很烦人,因 为他喜欢捉弄别人。 2.There is a growing call for remembering history to avoid repeating tragedies, and this film exactly re- sponds _______ this need. 解析　考查介词。respond to...意为“回应……”。故填to。句意:越来越多的人呼吁铭记历史,以避免 悲剧重演,这部电影正好回应了这一需求。 　on     　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2024新课标Ⅰ]He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered _________ terrible back pain. 解析　考查介词。suffer from...意为“患……;因……受苦”。故填from。句意:20年前,当他饱受严重 背痛的折磨时,他开始对替代疗法产生兴趣。 　from     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026江苏淮安三校期中联考]I _______________(definite) understand how you feel because of my similar experience. 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词understand,作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。句意:我当然理解你 的感受,因为我也有类似的经历。 　definitely     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026河北部分学校联考]I've seen many Guandi Temples in Africa, but this one is special as it's the ___ ___________(origin) temple. 解析　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词temple,应用形容词,表示“起初的,最早的”。故填original。句 意:我在非洲见过很多关帝庙,但这座很特别,因为它是最早的那座庙。 riginal     　o- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2023北京]The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended ________________(behave). 解析　考查名词。设空处作介词including的宾语,且空前有定冠词the,应用名词,behavio(u)r表示“行 为,举止”时是不可数名词。故填behavio(u)r。句意:养成一个习惯所需的时间将取决于多种因素,包括 个人和预期的行为。 　behavio(u)r     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026福建厦门月考]As for me, I made a sincere ____________(apologize) for my laziness and realized that the true value of labor lies in the contribution and creation. 解析　考查名词。设空处由a sincere修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填apology。句意:至于我,我真诚地为 自己的懒惰道歉,并意识到劳动的真正价值在于贡献和创造。 　apology     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2026安徽阜阳月考] _____________(recover) after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts. 解析　考查名词。设空处作主语,谓语是varies,因此设空处应用名词。设空处位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填Recovery。句意:运动后的恢复在个体之间差异很大,即便在他们做了相同的运动之后。 　Recovery     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.He ________________(ignore) by the host at the party, so he was unhappy. 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。so连接并列分句,后一分句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时, 由语境推知设空处也应用一般过去时,且ignore与主语He(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,所以应用一 般过去时的被动语态。故填was ignored。句意:他在聚会上被主人忽视了,所以他不高兴。 　was ignored     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.  ____________(judge) from the relics, researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Emperor Yao. 解析　考查动词-ing形式。judging from...意为“根据……判断”,常用作独立成分,在句中作状语。设 空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Judging。句意:从遗迹来看,研究人员认为,该遗址很可能是帝王尧 时期的都城的废墟。 类比启发　　常用作独立成分,在句中作状语的结构有:generally/frankly speaking 一般来说/坦率地说; to be honest老实说;to make matters worse更糟糕的是。 　Judging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) make it; on the rocks; at a loss; let go of After graduating from college, I wanted to set up my own company. I was determined to do well. Rather than being 1.______________ or 2.__________________ it when meeting with difficulties, I tried my best to overcome them because I knew that what I was doing really made sense. With the help of my friends, I finally 3. ____________. 　made it     　letting go of     　at a loss     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我认为不会下雨,但无论如何,我要带把伞。(case) I don't think it's going to rain, but ________ _________ _________, I'll take an umbrella. 2.小女孩一看到那个陌生人就被吓得哭起来。(sight) The little girl was frightened into crying _____ ______ ________ _______ the stranger.(读后续写—神态 描写) 3.18岁时,我非常渴望看到更多的艺术作品,于是我和我的一个朋友骑自行车去了威尼斯。(so...that..., anxious) When I was 18, I ______ _______ _________ _______ ______ _________ _______ ______ a friend of mine and I bicycled to Venice.(读后续写—情节描写) 　that     　art     　more     　see     　to      　anxious     　so     　was     　of     　sight     　the     　at     　case     　any      　in      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026黑龙江哈尔滨期中]是我们认真思考如何对待地球的时候了。(一句多译) ① ______ _____ ________ _______ _______ ______ __________ _________ how we treat the planet. (It is time for sb. to do sth.) ② ______ ____ _______ ________ ______ ___________ _________ ____________ how we treat the planet. (It is time that...) 　on/upon      　reflect     　should     　we      　that     　time     　is     　It     　on/upon     　reflect      　to      　us      　for      　time      　is      　It      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Amy and Jenny have been close friends for eight years. They're 　    1　　(hard) out of each other's sight. But things changed last Saturday. 　　Their 　    2　　(origin) plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. Amy told her to have 　    3　　 rest at home. However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates 　    4　　(be) out having a chat with someone else in a café. When Amy heard this, she was very angry. Now she is at a 　    5　　(lose) what to do next and turns to online communities for advice. 　　Cindy thinks 　    6　　(they) friendship is worth 　    7　　(save): eight years is a long time! They should find an opportunity to have a frank talk 　    8　　 each other to solve the problem. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　In David's opinion, if Amy 　    9　　(trick) by her friend, she should rethink their friendship. If 　    1 0　　 is unnecessary to go on, she can let go of their friendship. 1._________    2.___________    3._____    4._______    5._________ 6._________    7.________    8._________    9.____________    10._______ 　it     　was tricked     　with     　saving     　their     　loss     　to be     　a     　original     　hardly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 2.考查形容词。根据语境可知,设空处作定语修饰空后的名词plan,应用形容词。故填original。 3.考查冠词。have a rest意为“休息一下”。故填a。 4.考查动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.的被动形式,省略的to要还原。故填to be。 类比启发　　有些感官动词和使役动词,如see、watch、hear、make、let、have等常用省略to的不定式 作宾补,但在用其被动形式时,必须还原to。 5.考查名词。at a loss意为“不知所措”,为固定短语。故填loss。 6.考查代词。设空处修饰名词friendship,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7.考查动词-ing形式。sth. be worth doing意为“某事(物)值得被……”。故填saving。 易错归因　　本题易错填being saved。worth后需用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查介词。have a talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 9.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为从句的谓语,主语为Amy(第三人称单数),与所给提示 词trick之间是被动关系,且该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tricked。 10.考查固定句型。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填it。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026江苏常州期中] 　　Why do some friendships last a long time while others disappear? The 　    1　　(true) is that even the closest relationship needs care. You may have a long-standing friend who seldom 　    2　　( contact ) you. Although you still love him, you can't help feeling sad. Before blaming (指责) him, notice his small acts of care—remembering your birthday or texting before 　    3　　 important appointment(预约) with a doctor. These little things also count. 　　Communication plays an important role. If you feel angry, speak up. You might say, “I enjoy our time together, and I don't mind making all the plans, 　    4　　 I'd be thankful if you could start one some- time.” Such honesty often opens the door to deeper understanding . 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Friendships that last usually share two 　    5　　( quality ). First, people don't care who has given more. Second, friends give each other the benefit of the doubt. When a message 　    6　　(forget), they believe the friend is 　    7　　(simple) busy, rather than unconcerned. 　　Finally, allow friends to change. Asking them to stick to 　    8　　(hold) the opinions they held at 15 is unfair. Growth requires space, and a true friend is a person 　    9　　 offers room where career changes, romantic ups and downs, and even illness or loss happen. By doing so, you will find that the friendship, if properly tended, can survive much 　    10　　(long). 1._________    2.__________    3._______    4._______    5._____________ 6.______________    7.___________    8.___________    9.__________    10.____________ 　 longer     　 who/that     　 holding     　 simply     　 is forgotten     　 qualities     　 but     　 an     　 contacts     　truth     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长久友谊的几个维系方法。 【高频词汇】    1.count v.重要    2.honesty n.诚实,正直 3.doubt n.怀疑    4.properly adv.适当地    5.tend v.照顾;倾向于    6.survive v.生存;幸存 【熟词生义】    1.last 熟义:adj.最后的;最近的　生义:v.持续;持久    2.text 熟义:n.文本;课本　生义:v.给 ……发短信 【差距词汇】    1.long-standing adj.存在已久的    2.ups and downs起伏;兴衰 1.考查名词。设空处在主句中作主语,且由定冠词The修饰,应用名词。故填truth。 2.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语seldom可知,此处表示 习惯性、经常性的动作,应用一般现在时;从句主语who指代先行词a long-standing friend,为单数,谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contacts。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.考查冠词。appointment在此处为可数名词,泛指“一个重要的预约”,设空处应用不定冠词,important 的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4.考查连词。空前提到“我很享受我们在一起的时光,而且我不介意包揽所有的计划”,空后提到“如 果你偶尔能主动安排一次,我会很感激”,前后文是转折关系,应用表示转折意义的连词but来连接。故 填but。 5.考查名词复数。空前有two修饰,设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填qualities。 6.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,主语a message与 动词forget之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且谓语动词应用单数形式;根据上下文语境可知,此处描述一 般情况,应用一般现在时。故填is forgotten。 7.考查副词。设空处修饰形容词busy,应用副词,意为“仅仅,只不过”。故填simply。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作stick to的宾语,其中to为介词,应用动词-ing形式。故填holding。 9.考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a person,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关 系代词who或that。故填who或that。 10.考查副词比较级。此处表示“友谊,如果适当地经营,能够存续得更久”,设空处应用副词比较级,表 示“更久地”。故填longer。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026浙江台州六校联盟期中] 　　Teens with dominant (占主导地位的) friends are at higher risk of mental health problems, according to a new study published in The Conversation. 　　Dominant friends often control decision-making power. They can also control others' behavior , like by making the junior friends go to a party they don't want to attend. 　　Friendships are extremely important relationships for teens, but are they always a positive influence? Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential psychological results of having dominant friends. They predicted (预测) that being part of this kind of friendship might make teenagers feel useless or 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 anxious. 　　To investigate it, 388 teenagers were surveyed at U.S. high schools five times across one year. Each time, teen participants were asked to answer questions about their close friends' dominating behavior: Do they make all the decisions? Do they always get their way? 　　Consistent with researchers' predictions before, they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships—like their friends always made the decision—they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms (症状) of depression or anxiety. 　　Although some teens might be OK to go with the flow and to let their friends take control, the study found some of the first evidence that this kind of unequal relationship can be psychologically harmful. Healthy friendships should offer both partners opportunities to have a say and make decisions. The findings suggest that it's important to teach teens how to form healthy, fair friendships. One friend 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 shouldn't always feel bossed around or powerless. Also, teenagers may benefit from receiving help in developing effective communication tools for asserting (坚持) their wants and needs to their close friends. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,有强势的朋友的青少年患心理疾病的风险更高,文章 介绍了强势的朋友的特点,以及新研究的过程和结果。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Which kind of person below is probably a dominant friend? A.One who knows how to make decisions. B.One who is willing to respect friends' needs. C.One who always asks friends to buy food for him. D.One who attends the party his friend doesn't want to. 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dominant friends often control decision-making power. They can also control others' behavior”可知,强势的朋友会掌控决策权,还会控制别人的行为。C项“总是让 朋友给他买食物的人”符合这一特征。故选C。 易错归因　　本题易错选A项“知道如何做决定的人”。根据第二段第一句中的“control decision- making power”可知,强势的朋友是“掌控决策权”,而非“具备做决定的能力”,A项犯了偷换概念的 错误。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.How might most teens with dominant friends feel? A.Lonely.　　B.Valueless.　　C.Positive.　　D.Self-respected. 2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“they experienced lower self-value”可知,大多数有强势朋友的 青少年的自我价值感更低,可能会觉得自己没有价值。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3. Based on the findings, what is important in forming healthy friendships for teenagers? A.Ensuring that one friend always feels powerless. B.Allowing one friend to always make the decisions. C.Having friendships where one partner feels bossed around. D.Having equal chances to express their opinions and make decisions. 3.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Healthy friendships should offer both partners opportunities to have a say and make decisions.”可知,健康的友谊应该让双方都有机会发言和做决定,D项“有平等的 机会来表达他们的意见和做出决定”是同义表达。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What might the researchers suggest teens with dominant friends doing? A.Expressing their own needs firmly.　　　　B.Taking back control of the relationship. C.Letting dominant friends take control.　　　　D.Ending the friendship with dominant friends. 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Also, teenagers may benefit from receiving help in de- veloping effective communication tools for asserting their wants and needs to their close friends.”可 知,帮助青少年建立有效的沟通方式,向亲密朋友明确表达自己的想法和需求,这对他们有益。由此推 知,研究人员可能会建议有强势朋友的青少年运用有效的沟通方式坚定地表达自己的想法和需求。故 选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.extremely adv.极其;非常    2.participant n.参加者    3.depression n.抑郁;不景气    4. anxiety n.焦虑;渴望    5.effective adj.有效的;实际的 【熟词生义】    1.say 熟义:v.说,讲　生义:n.决定权,发言权    2.boss 熟义:n.老板　生义:v.对(某人)发号 施令 【差距词汇】    1.psychological adj.心理的    2.investigate v.调查;研究    3.get one's way随心所欲    4. (be) consistent with与……一致    5.go with the flow随大溜 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2025江苏常州期中] 　　Relationships—romantic or not—are full of disappointment and frustration(沮丧). Even the most sin- cere and loving friends will have differing opinions . Sometimes, our heart breaks when our friends ar- rive. Imagine this: you've just painted a picture you consider a great work, but the meaningful smile on your friends' face upon seeing it tells you that, however highly they praise your painting, it is no masterpiece to them. 　　People have long sought ways to 　circumvent　 these frustrations with art or technology. An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone, which was later brought to life 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 through his prayer and communicated only with him. Similarly, modern young people also refuse undesir- able socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet. Sometimes it seems as if we can't live with people. Yet, as social beings, we can't live without them. 　　When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT, I wondered if I had found a new friend. The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything. We had discussion on countless topics, in which it seemed to will- ingly accept some of my arguments, and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think, “Yes, we're on the same wavelength!” 　　As a friend, ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match. It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes. Fur- thermore, it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you. 　　However, if we cannot accept the frustrations brought by human friends, there is a great chance that we 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 can't really know ourselves, and thus we won't really grow. How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one? You won't know unless you show it to someone and get a true and hon- est answer. When you and your friend want to do different things, will you compromise(妥协) or force your ideas on your friend? ChatGPT won't give you the responses you expect from a human friend. However enjoyable your discussions with it may be, the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。虽然人们在社交关系中常遇到失望与沮丧,会通过艺术、科技等方式 来规避这种情绪,但与真实的人类朋友相比,聊天机器人无法提供真实的情感反馈,因此人类与真实的 人类朋友的关系是无可替代的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What does the example in paragraph 1 show? A.The possibility of friends lying to you.　　　　B.The difference in opinions between friends. C.The difficulty in creating a great artwork.　　　　D.The importance of seeking friends' praise. 5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,你刚刚画了一幅你认为很棒的作品,但是这幅画对你的朋 友来说不是杰作。结合第一段第二句可推断,这个例子说明了即使是最真诚和友爱的朋友之间也会有 不同的看法。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Experience.　　B.Face.　　C.Avoid.　　D. Judge . 6.C 词义猜测题。结合下文的两个例子“An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone...Similarly, modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by...”可知,此 处指长期以来,人们一直在寻找通过艺术或技术来避开这些令人沮丧的事的方法。由此推知circumvent 意为“避开”。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend? A.It's knowledgeable and like-minded. B.It never makes a mistake in discussion. C.It considers your painting a great work. D.It allows you to know yourself and grow. 7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段可知,ChatGPT的结论反映了作者的想法,且可以提 供关于任何主题的丰富知识,此外,它永远不会告诉你它太忙或没有心情和你说话。因此,ChatGPT看起 来像是一个好朋友是因为它既知识渊博又与作者志同道合。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.What does the author want to say according to the text? A.There is no replacement for human friends. B.Humans should avoid all social activities. C.Technology and art are better than friendship. D.ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone. 8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,如果我们不能接受人类朋友带来的令人沮 丧的事,我们很有可能无法真正了解自己,因此我们不会真正成长。无论你与它的讨论多么愉快,你与 你的人类同伴发展的关系都是无与伦比的。由此可推断,作者想要表达的是人类朋友是无法替代的。 故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.disappointment n.失望;扫兴 2.technology n.技术    3.bring...to life使……活过来;使更生动    4.argument n.论点;争论    5.conclusion n. 结论 6.match v.比得上;相配 【熟词生义】    1.mirror 熟义:n.镜子　生义:v.反映 2.wealth熟义:n.财富;富有　生义:n.大量 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $