Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语(译林版)必修第一册

**基本信息** 这份高中英语同步练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进为特色，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇综合的梯度设计，有效提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词拼写、词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，通过英汉互译、词性转换夯实语言基础，培养词汇应用能力| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合语法点（如非谓语、强调句）设计语境化练习，提升句型结构运用与语言表达准确性| |综合层|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空|围绕“友谊”主题构建语篇，考查推理判断、逻辑衔接等能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识培养|

Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.on the rocks 2.at a loss 3.make it 4.in any case 5.let go of 6.social media (二)汉译英 7克服，恢复常态 8.使显现 9.一般来说 10.有错，应承担责任 11.与某人保持联系 12.脱离某人视线 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.The company (遭受)huge losses in the last financial year.. 2.I'm wondering whether you have (恢复))from your sickness. 3.Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the (最初的)fun park. 4.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close (联系)with a group of lovely pandas. 5.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish (举止). 6. ()the mistakes in your homework will have a bad effect on your learning. 7.People who are_ (慷慨的)will always be rewarded with more happiness. 8.When it comes to conversations about_ (尴尬的)topics like love,we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves 9.Suddenly,there was a noise of distant shouting,then a (可怕的)long scream. 10.The mass )now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions. 三、词性转换 1.apologize v.道款歉→ n.道歉 2.original adj..起初的；独创的；原作的→ n.起源，由来出身→ v起源 3.recover v.恢复健康；恢复常态；重新获得；全额收回；重新控制；恢复→ n恢复：痊愈 4.ignore v.忽视，对..不予理会→ adj无知的；愚昧的→ n无知 5.misunderstand v.误会，误解→ n.误会，误解 6.generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的，仁慈的→ n慷慨，大方 7.explode v.使爆炸；爆发；爆炸→ n.爆炸；爆发 8 judge v.判断，认为：批评，评价n.法官；裁判员→ n.判断；判决：评价 9.respond v.回答，回应；做出反应→ n.反应：回答：响应 10.1ossn.失去；亏损；去世；损失 v.失去；丢失 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 (judge)from her accent I could tell that she was from the south. 英语练习题第1页共5页 2.I don't see why I couldn't do it. any case,I'm going to try 3.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you'll make 4.The mother stood there until the train was out sight. 5.How can I make contact_ that famous engineer? 6. (trick)by that girl,he felt extremely angry. 7.The first (respond)we have is to be nice to everyone. 8.The (define)of a true friend is different in different cultures 9.It is (horrible)stressful to do something you know you're not good at. 10.We sometimes seem (misunderstand)by our teachers,parents and classmates. 五、完成句子 1那一段历经八年的友谊，现在濒临危机。 The friendship】 is now on the rocks. 2.当得知朋友对我撒谎时，我不知道该怎么办。 I was at a loss what to do. 3.对你珍视的朋友，进行一次坦诚的谈话是值得的。(t作形式主语) have a full and frank talk with the friend you value. 4.尽管你受到了伤害，但不要急于评判你的朋友。 do not be so quick to judge your friend. 5.正是这次争吵让我意识到友谊需要双方共同呵护。（强调句型） made me realize that friendship needs care from both sides. 6.看到朋友无视自己的感受，Ay不知道是该挽回还是放弃这段友谊。 her feelings,Amy wondered the friendship or let it go. 7.只有当双方都愿意努力的时候，一段友谊才能够长久。(oy+状语从句置于句首，部分倒装) can a friendship last long. 8.伴随着误解堆积，曾经亲密的友谊一步步走向破裂。(with复合结构) ,the once-close friendship moved step by step towards breaking up. 9.那个和我做了八年好友的女孩骗了我，这让我内心很痛苦。 The girl cheated me 10.无论发生什么，你都应该给朋友一个解释的机会。 you ought to offer your friend a chance to explain. C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passagel True friendship is among the most valuable treasures in teenagers'life.Many of us expect lifelong close friendships,where we can share joy,sorrow,secrets and inner worries.Yet real-life friendships seldom run smoothly all the time.Disagreements,misunderstandings and even lies may push a once-warm friendship on the rocks. Just like Amy's story in the forum post,lots of high-school students have suffered similar experiences.Two people may get along wonderfully for years.They walk to school side by side,spend weekends hanging out,and treat each other as family members.But one single unexpected event can shake the whole relationship.A small lie,an unkind word,or a misunderstanding caused by third-party information can create a gap between good friends.Once hurt,one side may choose to keep silent,ignore messages or avoid face-to-face communication.When no one takes 英语练习题第2页共5页 action to fix it,the friendship slowly fades away Psychologists offer practical suggestions for teenagers stuck in troubled friendships.First of all,calm yourself before you make any important decision.Strong negative feelings such as anger or disappointment can influence your judgement.Do not rush to judge your friend or end the relationship in a moment of emotion.Second,try to create a chance for full and frank communication.Face-to-face talk works far better than online messages.During the talk,listen carefully to your friend's side of the story.Some behaviour that looks like dishonesty may have hidden reasons you have never thought about. Still,a second chance does not mean you must keep the friendship forever.If your friend repeatedly ignores your feelings and refuses to change his or her harmful behaviour,holding on to this relationship will only bring you continuous pain.It is completely acceptable and reasonable to let go of a friendship that does you more harm than good. True friendship is not a magic state with zero conflicts.It is a connection that requires continuous efforts from both people.Quarrels and hurts are not failures of friendship;the real failure happens when neither person is willing to repair what has been broken. 1.What does the underlined phrase"on the rocks"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Firm and stable.B.In danger of breaking down.C.Built on false trust.D.Full of happy memories. 2.According to psychologists,what should teenagers do first when friendship meets trouble? A.Cut off all contact immediately B.Post their stories on online forums for advice C.Stay calm and avoid impulsive decisions D.Forgive their friends unconditionally. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Every small lie is enough to completely destroy long-term friendship B.Online messages are more suitable for solving serious friendship conflicts. C.We must hold on to every friendship no matter how much pain it brings. D.Conflicts are normal;mutual efforts matter for maintaining friendship 4.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To analyse and offer suggestions for troubled teenage friendships. B.To compare different kinds of teenage friendship C.To introduce Amy's story from the school forum D.To explain why teenagers often tell lies to their best friends. Passage2 Many teenagers hold the wrong belief that good friends should always agree with each other.They feel shocked and heart-broken whenever their close friends have different opinions.Some even consider disagreement as a sign that friendship is on the rocks.However,experts point out that accepting differences is an important part of real friendship. It is natural for two different persons to hold different thoughts,values and preferences.Even best friends grow up in different families,receive different education and meet different life experiences.Naturally they will not share exactly the same ideas about everything If you require your friend to always think exactly like you,you are not making a true friend,you are looking for a copy of yourself. Healthy friendship allows honest disagreement.This does not mean that friends should argue with each other all the time.It means you can safely voice your real thoughts without fear of losing the relationship.You can respect your friend's opinion even when you do not accept it.You do not need to win every argument.What matters more is that both sides feel heard and respected. Unfortunately,some teenagers deal with disagreement in harmful ways.When conflicts appear,they choose to give silent treatment,ignore messages,or spread bad words behind their friend's back.These actions will slowly wear 英语练习题第3页共5页 away trust little by little.Trust is the foundation of close friendship.Once trust is heavily damaged,it takes huge work to rebuild. Building a friendship that can survive disagreement takes practice.When you find yourself in disagreement with your friend,pause before you react.Try to understand where your friend's opinion comes from.Speak about your own feelings rather than attacking your friend's personality.For example,sayI feel upset about this decision"instead of You are so selfish". Real friendship is not about never fighting.It is about being able to fight fairly and still care for each other after the fight.It is OK to disagree.True connection does not depend on total agreement. 5.What is the wrong idea many teenagers have about friendship? A.Good friends should always share the same opinions.B.True friendship can survive conflicts and disagreements. C.Respect is important when friends hold different views.D.Trust forms the base of long-term friendship. 6.What does the underlined phrasewear awayin Paragraph4 most probably mean? A.build up steadily B.gradually destroy C.completely rebuild D.greatly strengthen 7.Which of the following is a healthy way to deal with disagreement between friends? A.Keep silent and refuse to reply to any messages. B.Attack your friend's personality during arguments C.Try to understand your friend's point of view and express your feelings properly. D.Make sure you win every argument to prove you are right. 8.What is the best title for this passage? A.Why teenagers easily lose their best friends B.Total agreement:the secret of lifelong friendship C.Disagreement can exist in real friendship D.Trust:the only requirement for friendship 七、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people hope to keep lifelong friendship,but many friendships end during teenage years.1 Some relationships come to an end quietly without big quarrels;others break up after serious conflicts.Here are several reasons why teenage friendships may come apart,as well as useful ideas on how to prevent unnecessary loss. First,changing personal growth can pull friends apart.As teenagers grow,their hobbies,goals and values slowly change.2 Two best friends in junior high may find they no longer have much in common when they enter senior high school.This kind of change does not mean anyone has done something wrong.It just shows people are developing in different directions. 3 When one friend feels his or her feelings are continuously ignored,disappointment builds up slowly.Many teenagers do not realize that friendship needs attention.They may spend most of their time on new classmates or school activities and give little care to old friends.Small coldness repeated many times finally hurts the relationship. Third,lies and broken promises create serious harm.4 Once trust is broken,it is hard to repair.Even if friends choose to forgive each other,the memory of being cheated may stay for a long time. 5 Accept that some friendships will naturally fade as you grow.For those relationships you truly value,show care,listen to each other,and treat each other with honesty.Not every friendship can last forever,but every good friendship is worth your effort while it lasts. A.Second,lack of attention and care can hurt friendship. B.Teenage friendship never ends because of small misunderstandings. C.Teenage years are a time when many friendships change or disappear D.Shared hobbies are the only thing that can keep friendship alive. E People's interests and priorities shift as they go through growing-up. 英语练习题第4页共5页 F.Trust is the most important foundation of close friendship. G.You cannot keep every friendship,but you can protect the ones you treasure. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important part in teenagers'growth.Yet no friendship stays perfect all the time.I once had a close friend with whom I shared almost all my thoughts and secrets.We hung out after school every weekend and seldom got out of each other's 1.We truly valued our relationship and believed nothing could push our friendship 2 the rocks. Unexpectedly,a painful misunderstanding happened between us.He told me a lie for some private reason.When I discovered the truth,I felt deeply3I was at a loss and didn't know how to react.For quite a long time,I chose to4 his messages and avoided talking to him face-to-face.My anger blinded me,and I was too quick to 5 him without hearing his side of the story.I even considered letting go 6 our eight-year-long friendship. Luckily,my teacher noticed my pain and gave me practical advice.She told me not to make a hasty decision in a moment of strong feelings."In any_7 give your friend a chance to explain,"she said.Following her suggestion,I calmed myself down and arranged a full and 8 face-to-face talk with him. During our talk,he admitted his mistake and offered a sincere 9.He explained that he feared I would get hurt,so he chose to lie instead of telling me the truth.I came to realize that things were not as simple as I had imagined.Judging from his honest expression,I could see he truly regretted his 10 We went through a hard time repairing our trust.It did not return overnight.Little by little,our friendship recovered,but it also changed.We learned that true friendship does not mean no conflicts at all.11 are unavoidable between human beings.What really counts is how you deal with them.You cannot expect your friend to be 12 .Every one may make mistakes. Ifyou treasure a friendship,do not throw it away easily when trouble appears.Of course,13 your friend keeps ignoring your feelings and refuses to change harmful behaviour,it is also acceptable to walk away.You do not have to stay in a relationship that brings you continuous 14 Friendship is a precious gift.It requires patience,honesty and joint 15 from both sides to keep it alive and warm 1.A.sight B.reach C.mind D.control 2.A.in B.on C.at D.over 3. A.satisfied B.relaxed C.horrified D.inspired 4. A.reply B.receive C.ignore D.value 5. A.respect B.judge C.praise D.admire 6 A.off B.for C.of D.with 7. A.case B.time C.way D.moment 8. A.hopeless B.passive C.frank D.horrible 9. A.argument B.apology C.judgement D.performance 10.A.behaviour B.progress C.comment D.adventure 11.A.Tasks B.Conflicts C.Goals D.Decisions 12.A.perfect B.clever C.curious D.generous 13.A.though B.unless C.if D.before 14.A.joy B.pain C.honour D.courage 15.A.imagination B.humour C.effort D.interest 英语练习题第5页共5页 Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.on the rocks __________________ 2.at a loss __________________ 3.make it __________________ 4.in any case __________________ 5.let go of __________________ 6.social media __________________ 答案：1.(关系)陷于困境；濒临崩溃 2.不知所措，困惑 3.能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4.无论如何，不管怎样 5.放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 6.社交媒体 (二)汉译英 7.克服，恢复常态 __________________ 8.使显现 __________________ 9.一般来说 __________________ 10.有错，应承担责任 __________________ 11.与某人保持联系 __________________ 12.脱离某人视线 __________________ 答案：7.get over 8.bring out 9.generally speaking 10.in the wrong 11.keep in contact with sb 12.out of one’s sight 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.The company_______________(遭受)huge losses in the last financial year. 2.I’m wondering whether you have_______________(恢复)from your sickness. 3.Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the_______________(最初的)fun park. 4.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close_______________(联系)with a group of lovely pandas. 5.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish_______________(举止). 6._______________(忽视)the mistakes in your homework will have a bad effect on your learning. 7.People who are_______________(慷慨的)will always be rewarded with more happiness. 8.When it comes to conversations about_______________(尴尬的)topics like love,we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. 9.Suddenly,there was a noise of distant shouting,then a_______________(可怕的)long scream. 10.The mass_______________(媒体)now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions. 答案：1.suffered 2.recovered 3.original 4.contact 5.behaviour 6.Ignoring 7.generous 8.awkward 9.horrible 10.media 三、词性转换 1.apologize v.道歉→_______________n.道歉 2.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→_______________n.起源，由来；出身→_______________v.起源 3.recover v.恢复健康；恢复常态；重新获得；全额收回；重新控制；恢复→_______________n.恢复；痊愈 4.ignore v.忽视，对…不予理会→_______________adj.无知的；愚昧的→_______________n.无知 5.misunderstand v.误会，误解→_______________n.误会，误解 6.generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的，仁慈的→_______________n.慷慨，大方 7.explode v.使爆炸；爆发；爆炸→_______________n.爆炸；爆发 8.judge v.判断，认为；批评，评价 n.法官；裁判员→_______________n.判断；判决；评价 9.respond v.回答，回应；做出反应→_______________n.反应；回答；响应 10.loss n.失去；亏损；去世；损失→_______________v.失去；丢失 答案：1.apologize v.道歉→ apology n.道歉 2.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ origin n.起源，由来；出身→ originate v.起源 3.recover v.恢复健康；恢复常态；重新获得；全额收回；重新控制；恢复→ recovery n.恢复；痊愈 4.ignore v.忽视，对…不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知 5.misunderstand v.误会，误解→ misunderstanding n.误会，误解 6.generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的，仁慈的→ generosity n.慷慨，大方 7.explode v.使爆炸；爆发；爆炸→ explosion n.爆炸；爆发 8.judge v.判断，认为；批评，评价 n.法官；裁判员→ judgement n.判断；判决；评价 9.respond v.回答，回应；做出反应→ response n.反应；回答；响应 10.loss n.失去；亏损；去世；损失→ lose v.失去；丢失 四、单句语法填空 1._______________(judge)from her accent,I could tell that she was from the south. 答案：Judging 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，我能听出她来自南方。Judging from/by...是固定搭配，意为“从……判断”，在句中作独立成分，故填Judging。 2.I don’t see why I couldn't do it._______________any case,I’m going to try. 答案：In 解析：考查介词。句意：我不明白我为什么不能做这件事。无论如何，我都要试试。in any case是固定短语，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，故填In。 3.As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make_______________. 答案：it 解析：考查代词。句意：只要你有梦想，就不断努力，你一定会成功的。make it是固定短语，意为“获得成功，做到”，故填it。 4.The mother stood there until the train was out_______________sight. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：母亲一直站在那里，直到火车消失在视线之外。out of sight是固定短语，意为“看不见，在视野之外”，故填of。 5.How can I make contact_______________that famous engineer? 答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：我怎样才能和那位著名的工程师取得联系呢？make contact with...是固定短语，意为“与……取得联系”，故填with。 6._______________(trick)by that girl,he felt extremely angry. 答案：Tricked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被那个女孩骗了，他感到非常生气。句子主语he和trick之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Tricked。 7.The first_______________(respond)we have is to be nice to everyone. 答案：response 解析：考查名词。句意：我们的第一反应是对每个人都友好。空格前有定冠词The和序数词first，空格处应填名词。respond的名词形式是response，故填response。 8.The_______________(define)of a true friend is different in different cultures. 答案：definition 解析：考查名词。句意：真正的朋友在不同文化中有不同的定义。空格前有定冠词The，空格处应填名词。define的名词形式是definition，故填definition。 9.It is_______________(horrible)stressful to do something you know you’re not good at. 答案：horribly 解析：考查副词。句意：做一件你明知自己不擅长的事，压力非常大。空格处修饰形容词stressful，应用副词。horrible的副词形式是horribly，故填horribly。 10.We sometimes seem_______________(misunderstand)by our teachers,parents and classmates. 答案：to be misunderstood 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有时似乎被老师、家长和同学误解。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”。根据句意，we和misunderstand之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填to be misunderstood。 五、完成句子 1.那一段历经八年的友谊，现在濒临危机。 The friendship________________________________________________________________is now on the rocks. 答案：that/which went through eight years 解析：考查定语从句。根据句意“历经八年的”可知，此处需要一个定语从句修饰friendship。先行词是friendship，指物，在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。根据句意，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“经历”可用go through，故填that/which went through eight years。 2.当得知朋友对我撒谎时，我不知道该怎么办。 _______________________________________________________________________,I was at a loss what to do. 答案：When I learned that my friend lied to me 解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意“当得知……时”可知，应用When引导时间状语从句。根据主句was可知，从句应用一般过去时。“得知”可用learn，“朋友对我撒谎”可译为my friend lied to me，故填When I learned that my friend lied to me。 3.对你珍视的朋友，进行一次坦诚的谈话是值得的。（it作形式主语） ___________________________________________________have a full and frank talk with the friend you value. 答案：It is worthwhile to 解析：考查固定句型。根据提示“it作形式主语”和句意“……是值得的”可知，应用It is worthwhile to do sth.句型，意为“做某事是值得的”，故填It is worthwhile to。 4.尽管你受到了伤害，但不要急于评判你的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________,do not be so quick to judge your friend. 答案：Although/Though you are hurt 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“尽管你受到了伤害”可知，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填Although/Though you are hurt。 5.正是这次争吵让我意识到友谊需要双方共同呵护。（强调句型） ____________________________________________made me realize that friendship needs care from both sides. 答案：It was the quarrel that 解析：考查强调句型。根据提示“强调句型”和句意“正是这次争吵”可知，应用It is/was...that...结构。根据made可知，应用一般过去时，故填It was the quarrel that。 6.看到朋友无视自己的感受，Amy不知道是该挽回还是放弃这段友谊。 ________________________her feelings,Amy wondered__________________________the friendship or let it go. 答案：Seeing her friend ignore;whether to save 解析：考查非谓语动词和“疑问词+不定式”结构。第一空，句子主语Amy和see之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Seeing her friend ignore。第二空，根据句意“是该挽回还是 放弃”和后面的or let it go可知，应用whether to do结构，故填whether to save。 7.只有当双方都愿意努力的时候，一段友谊才能够长久。（only+状语从句置于句首，部分倒装）_______________________________________________________________________,can a friendship last long. 答案：Only when both sides are willing to make efforts 解析：考查倒装句。根据提示“only+状语从句置于句首，部分倒装”和句意“只有当双方都愿意努力的时候”可知，应用Only when引导状语从句。主句can a friendship last long已经倒装，从句用正常语序。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填Only when both sides are willing to make efforts。 8.伴随着误解堆积，曾经亲密的友谊一步步走向破裂。（with复合结构） ______________________________________,the onceclose friendship moved step by step towards breaking up. 答案：With misunderstandings piling up 解析：考查with复合结构。根据提示“with复合结构”和句意“伴随着误解堆积”可知，应用with+宾语+宾补结构。misunderstandings和pile up之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填With misunderstandings piling up。 9.那个和我做了八年好友的女孩骗了我，这让我内心很痛苦。 The girl___________________________________cheated me,_________________________________________. 答案：with whom I had been friends for eight years;which made me heartbroken 解析：考查定语从句。第一空，修饰先行词The girl，指人，且在从句中作with的宾语，应用with whom引导定语从句。根据cheated可知，成为朋友发生在“欺骗”之前，应用过去完成时，故填with whom I had been friends for eight years。第二空，指代前面整个句子，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，根据cheated可知，应用一般过去时，故填which made me heartbroken。 10.无论发生什么，你都应该给朋友一个解释的机会。 ________________________________________________,you ought to offer your friend a chance to explain. 答案：No matter what happens/Whatever happens 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论发生什么”可知，应用No matter what或Whatever引导让步状语从句。描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填No matter what happens/Whatever happens。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 True friendship is among the most valuable treasures in teenagers’ life.Many of us expect lifelong close friendships,where we can share joy,sorrow,secrets and inner worries.Yet reallife friendships seldom run smoothly all the time.Disagreements,misunderstandings and even lies may push a oncewarm friendship on the rocks. Just like Amy’s story in the forum post,lots of highschool students have suffered similar experiences.Two people may get along wonderfully for years.They walk to school side by side,spend weekends hanging out,and treat each other as family members.But one single unexpected event can shake the whole relationship.A small lie,an unkind word,or a misunderstanding caused by thirdparty information can create a gap between good friends.Once hurt,one side may choose to keep silent,ignore messages or avoid facetoface communication.When no one takes action to fix it,the friendship slowly fades away. Psychologists offer practical suggestions for teenagers stuck in troubled friendships.First of all,calm yourself before you make any important decision.Strong negative feelings such as anger or disappointment can influence your judgement.Do not rush to judge your friend or end the relationship in a moment of emotion.Second,try to create a chance for full and frank communication.Facetoface talk works far better than online messages.During the talk,listen carefully to your friend’s side of the story.Some behaviour that looks like dishonesty may have hidden reasons you have never thought about. Still,a second chance does not mean you must keep the friendship forever.If your friend repeatedly ignores your feelings and refuses to change his or her harmful behaviour,holding on to this relationship will only bring you continuous pain.It is completely acceptable and reasonable to let go of a friendship that does you more harm than good. True friendship is not a magic state with zero conflicts.It is a connection that requires continuous efforts from both people.Quarrels and hurts are not failures of friendship;the real failure happens when neither person is willing to repair what has been broken. 1.What does the underlined phrase“on the rocks”in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Firm and stable. B.In danger of breaking down. C.Built on false trust. D.Full of happy memories. 2.According to psychologists,what should teenagers do first when friendship meets trouble? A.Cut off all contact immediately. B.Post their stories on online forums for advice. C.Stay calm and avoid impulsive decisions. D.Forgive their friends unconditionally. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Every small lie is enough to completely destroy longterm friendship. B.Online messages are more suitable for solving serious friendship conflicts. C.We must hold on to every friendship no matter how much pain it brings. D.Conflicts are normal;mutual efforts matter for maintaining friendship. 4.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To analyse and offer suggestions for troubled teenage friendships. B.To compare different kinds of teenage friendship. C.To introduce Amy’s story from the school forum. D.To explain why teenagers often tell lies to their best friends. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年友谊中可能出现的危机，并引用心理学家的建议，为如何处理和修复受损的友谊提供了实用的指导。 高考高频词汇： friendship n.友谊 misunderstanding n.误解 judgement n.判断 communication n.沟通 reasonable adj.合理的 题目详解： 1.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Disagreements,misunderstandings and even lies may push a once-warm friendship on the rocks.”可知，分歧、误解甚至谎言会使曾经温暖的友谊“on the rocks”。结合常识，这些因素会破坏友谊，使其处于危险之中。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologists offer practical suggestions...First of all,calm yourself before you make any important decision.”可知，心理学家建议，当友谊出现问题时，首先要让自己冷静下来，避免冲动决策。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“True friendship is not a magic state with zero conflicts.It is a connection that requires continuous efforts from both people.”可知，真正的友谊并非没有冲突，而是需要双方持续的努力来维系。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。文章首先指出了青少年友谊中存在的问题，然后重点引用心理学家的建议，分析了如何冷静处理、坦诚沟通以及何时应该放手，旨在为陷入困境的青少年友谊提供分析和建议。故选A。 Passage2 Many teenagers hold the wrong belief that good friends should always agree with each other.They feel shocked and heartbroken whenever their close friends have different opinions.Some even consider disagreement as a sign that friendship is on the rocks.However,experts point out that accepting differences is an important part of real friendship. It is natural for two different persons to hold different thoughts,values and preferences.Even best friends grow up in different families,receive different education and meet different life experiences.Naturally they will not share exactly the same ideas about everything.If you require your friend to always think exactly like you,you are not making a true friend;you are looking for a copy of yourself. Healthy friendship allows honest disagreement.This does not mean that friends should argue with each other all the time.It means you can safely voice your real thoughts without fear of losing the relationship.You can respect your friend’s opinion even when you do not accept it.You do not need to win every argument.What matters more is that both sides feel heard and respected. Unfortunately,some teenagers deal with disagreement in harmful ways.When conflicts appear,they choose to give silent treatment,ignore messages,or spread bad words behind their friend’s back.These actions will slowly wear away trust little by little.Trust is the foundation of close friendship.Once trust is heavily damaged,it takes huge work to rebuild. Building a friendship that can survive disagreement takes practice.When you find yourself in disagreement with your friend,pause before you react.Try to understand where your friend’s opinion comes from.Speak about your own feelings rather than attacking your friend’s personality.For example,say“I feel upset about this decision”instead of“You are so selfish”. Real friendship is not about never fighting.It is about being able to fight fairly and still care for each other after the fight.It is OK to disagree.True connection does not depend on total agreement. 5.What is the wrong idea many teenagers have about friendship? A.Good friends should always share the same opinions. B.True friendship can survive conflicts and disagreements. C.Respect is important when friends hold different views. D.Trust forms the base of longterm friendship. 6.What does the underlined phrase“wear away”in Paragraph4 most probably mean? A.build up steadily B.gradually destroy C.completely rebuild D.greatly strengthen 7.Which of the following is a healthy way to deal with disagreement between friends? A.Keep silent and refuse to reply to any messages. B.Attack your friend’s personality during arguments. C.Try to understand your friend’s point of view and express your feelings properly. D.Make sure you win every argument to prove you are right. 8.What is the best title for this passage? A.Why teenagers easily lose their best friends B.Total agreement:the secret of lifelong friendship C.Disagreement can exist in real friendship D.Trust:the only requirement for friendship 答案：5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了青少年对友谊的一个常见误解——认为好朋友应该总是意见一致，并论证了在真正的友谊中，健康的分歧不仅是正常的，而且是关系成长的一部分。 高考高频词汇： disagreement n.分歧 respect v.尊重 trust v.信任 personality n.个性 connection n.联系 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many teenagers hold the wrong belief that good friends should always agree with each other.”可知，许多青少年错误地认为好朋友应该总是持有相同的观点。故选A。 6.词义猜测题。根据第四段“When conflicts appear,they choose to give silent treatment...These actions will slowly wear away trust little by little.”可知，冷暴力等行为会一点一点地“wear away”信任。结合语境，这些行为会“逐渐破坏”信任。故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据第五段“Try to understand where your friend’s opinion comes from.Speak about your own feelings rather than attacking your friend’s personality.”可知，处理分歧的健康方式是尝试理解朋友的观点并恰当地表达自己的感受。故选C。 8.标题归纳题。文章的核心论点是反驳“朋友必须总是一致”的错误观念，并提出“真正的友谊不在于永不争吵，而在于能够公平地争吵，并在争吵后依然关心对方”，即“Disagreement can exist in real friendship”（真正的友谊中可以存在分歧）。故选C。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people hope to keep lifelong friendship,but many friendships end during teenage years.   1  Some relationships come to an end quietly without big quarrels;others break up after serious conflicts.Here are several reasons why teenage friendships may come apart,as well as useful ideas on how to prevent unnecessary loss. First,changing personal growth can pull friends apart.As teenagers grow,their hobbies,goals and values slowly change.  2 Two best friends in junior high may find they no longer have much in common when they enter senior high school.This kind of change does not mean anyone has done something wrong.It just shows people are developing in different directions.     3 When one friend feels his or her feelings are continuously ignored,disappointment builds up slowly.Many teenagers do not realize that friendship needs attention.They may spend most of their time on new classmates or school activities and give little care to old friends.Small coldness repeated many times finally hurts the relationship. Third,lies and broken promises create serious harm.    4   Once trust is broken,it is hard to repair.Even if friends choose to forgive each other,the memory of being cheated may stay for a long time.     5 Accept that some friendships will naturally fade as you grow.For those relationships you truly value,show care,listen to each other,and treat each other with honesty.Not every friendship can last forever,but every good friendship is worth your effort while it lasts. A.Second,lack of attention and care can hurt friendship. B.Teenage friendship never ends because of small misunderstandings. C.Teenage years are a time when many friendships change or disappear. D.Shared hobbies are the only thing that can keep friendship alive. E.People’s interests and priorities shift as they go through growing‑up. F.Trust is the most important foundation of close friendship. G.You cannot keep every friendship,but you can protect the ones you treasure. 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.G 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年时期友谊破裂的几个主要原因，如个人成长变化、缺乏关心以及谎言，并给出了如何维系珍贵友谊的建议。 高考高频词汇： fade v.逐渐消失 ignore v.忽视 disappointment n.失望 foundation n.基础 treasure v.珍惜 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到“many friendships end during teenage years”，空后一句开始解释友谊结束的不同方式。C项“青少年时期是许多友谊改变或消失的时期”承上启下，进一步说明了青少年时期友谊的普遍状况，符合语境。故选C。 2.推理判断题。本段首句是“First,changing personal growth can pull friends apart.”，空格后举例说明初中好友进入高中后可能没有共同点。E项“随着成长，人们的兴趣和优先事项会发生转变”是对“changing personal growth”的具体解释，符合语境。故选E。 3.推理判断题。上一段以“First”开头，下一段以“Third”开头，因此本空应为“Second”开头。A项“Second,lack of attention and care can hurt friendship.”符合文章结构和逻辑，且内容“缺乏关注和关心会伤害友谊”与下文“feelings are continuously ignored”相呼应。故选A。 4.推理判断题。本段首句是“Third,lies and broken promises create serious harm.”，空格后一句是“Once trust is broken,it is hard to repair.”。F项“Trust is the most important foundation of close friendship.”（信任是亲密友谊最重要的基础）在“谎言造成伤害”和“信任被破坏”之间起到了桥梁作用，解释了为什么谎言危害严重。故选F。 5.推理判断题。本段是文章的总结段，提出了对待友谊的建议。G项“You cannot keep every friendship,but you can protect the ones you treasure.”（你无法留住每一段友谊，但你可以保护你珍惜的那些）是对本段内容“Accept that some friendships will naturally fade...For those relationships you truly value,show care...”的概括，符合语境。故选G。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important part in teenagers’ growth.Yet no friendship stays perfect all the time.I once had a close friend with whom I shared almost all my thoughts and secrets.We hung out after school every weekend and seldom got out of each other’s  1 .We truly valued our relationship and believed nothing could push our friendship  2 the rocks. Unexpectedly,a painful misunderstanding happened between us.He told me a lie for some private reason.When I discovered the truth,I felt deeply  3 .I was at a loss and didn’t know how to react.For quite a long time,I chose to  4 his messages and avoided talking to him face‑to‑face.My anger blinded me,and I was too quick to   5 him without hearing his side of the story.I even considered letting go  6 our eight‑year‑long friendship. Luckily,my teacher noticed my pain and gave me practical advice.She told me not to make a hasty decision in a moment of strong feelings.“In any  7 ,give your friend a chance to explain,”she said.Following her suggestion,I calmed myself down and arranged a full and  8 face‑to‑face talk with him. During our talk,he admitted his mistake and offered a sincere  9 .He explained that he feared I would get hurt,so he chose to lie instead of telling me the truth.I came to realize that things were not as simple as I had imagined.Judging from his honest expression,I could see he truly regretted his  10 . We went through a hard time repairing our trust.It did not return overnight.Little by little,our friendship recovered,but it also changed.We learned that true friendship does not mean no conflicts at all.    11  are unavoidable between human beings.What really counts is how you deal with them.You cannot expect your friend to be  12 .Everyone may make mistakes. If you treasure a friendship,do not throw it away easily when trouble appears.Of course,  13 your friend keeps ignoring your feelings and refuses to change harmful behaviour,it is also acceptable to walk away.You do not have to stay in a relationship that brings you continuous  14 . Friendship is a precious gift.It requires patience,honesty and joint  15 from both sides to keep it alive and warm. 1. A.sight B.reach C.mind D.control 2. A.in B.on C.at D.over 3. A.satisfied B.relaxed C.horrified D.inspired 4. A.reply B.receive C.ignore D.value 5. A.respect B.judge C.praise D.admire 6. A.off B.for C.of D.with 7. A.case B.time C.way D.moment 8. A.hopeless B.passive C.frank D.horrible 9. A.argument B.apology C.judgement D.performance 10. A.behaviour B.progress C.comment D.adventure 11. A.Tasks B.Conflicts C.Goals D.Decisions 12. A.perfect B.clever C.curious D.generous 13. A.though B.unless C.if D.before 14. A.joy B.pain C.honour D.courage 15. A.imagination B.humour C.effort D.interest 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者亲身经历的一段友谊危机，讲述了朋友间因谎言产生误解，后在老师的建议下通过坦诚沟通修复关系，并从中领悟到友谊需要双方共同努力维护的道理。 高考高频词汇： misunderstanding n.误解 ignore忽视 judge v.评判 apology n.道歉 effort n.努力 题目详解： 1.考查名词。根据上文“a close friend with whom I shared almost all my thoughts and secrets”可知，我们关系非常亲密，很少离开彼此的“视线”。out of one's sight意为“脱离某人视线”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2.考查介词。根据上文“We truly valued our relationship”可知，我们相信没有什么能把我们的友谊推向“破裂”。push...on the rocks意为“使……陷入困境/濒临破裂”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3.考查形容词。根据上文“He told me a lie”和下文“I was at a loss”可知，发现真相后，作者感到深深的“震惊/恐惧”。horrified意为“感到震惊的，恐惧的”，符合语境。故选C。 4.考查动词。根据下文“avoided talking to him face-to-face”可知，作者选择“忽略”他的信息。ignore意为“忽视，不予理会”，符合语境。故选C。 5.考查动词。根据上文“My anger blinded me”和下文“without hearing his side of the story”可知，作者在愤怒中太快“评判”他。judge意为“评判，评价”，符合语境。故选B。 6.考查介词。根据上文“considered letting go”可知，作者甚至考虑过放弃这段长达八年的友谊。let go of意为“放手，放弃”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7.考查名词。根据老师建议“give your friend a chance to explain”可知，老师说的是“无论如何，都要给朋友一个解释的机会”。In any case意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，是固定搭配。故选A。 8.考查形容词。根据下文“face-to-face talk”和“he admitted his mistake”可知，这是一次充分且“坦诚的”谈话。frank意为“坦诚的，直率的”，符合语境。故选C。 9.考查名词。根据上文“he admitted his mistake”可知，他提供了真诚的“道歉”。offer an apology意为“道歉”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10.考查名词。根据上文“he truly regretted”可知，他真正后悔的是自己的“行为”。behaviour意为“行为，举止”，符合语境。故选A。 11.考查名词。根据上文“true friendship does not mean no conflicts at all”可知，人与人之间“冲突”是不可避免的。conflict意为“冲突”，符合语境。故选B。 12.考查形容词。根据下文“Everyone may make mistakes.”可知，你不能指望你的朋友是“完美的”。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。故选A。 13.考查连词。根据下文“it is also acceptable to walk away”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，“如果”你的朋友一直忽视你的感受，离开也是可以接受的。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14.考查名词。根据上文“holding on to this relationship will only bring you continuous pain”可知，你不必待在一段给你带来持续“痛苦”的关系里。pain意为“痛苦”，符合语境。故选B。 15.考查名词。根据上文“Friendship is a precious gift.It requires patience,honesty and joint...”可知，友谊需要耐心、诚实和双方的共同“努力”。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。故选C。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.on the rocks __________________ 2.at a loss __________________ 3.make it __________________ 4.in any case __________________ 5.let go of __________________ 6.social media __________________ (二)汉译英 7.克服，恢复常态 __________________ 8.使显现 __________________ 9.一般来说 __________________ 10.有错，应承担责任 __________________ 11.与某人保持联系 __________________ 12.脱离某人视线 __________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.The company_______________(遭受)huge losses in the last financial year. 2.I’m wondering whether you have_______________(恢复)from your sickness. 3.Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the_______________(最初的)fun park. 4.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close_______________(联系)with a group of lovely pandas. 5.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish_______________(举止). 6._______________(忽视)the mistakes in your homework will have a bad effect on your learning. 7.People who are_______________(慷慨的)will always be rewarded with more happiness. 8.When it comes to conversations about_______________(尴尬的)topics like love,we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. 9.Suddenly,there was a noise of distant shouting,then a_______________(可怕的)long scream. 10.The mass_______________(媒体)now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions. 三、词性转换 1.apologize v.道歉→_______________n.道歉 2.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→_______________n.起源，由来；出身→_______________v.起源 3.recover v.恢复健康；恢复常态；重新获得；全额收回；重新控制；恢复→_______________n.恢复；痊愈 4.ignore v.忽视，对…不予理会→_______________adj.无知的；愚昧的→_______________n.无知 5.misunderstand v.误会，误解→_______________n.误会，误解 6.generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的，仁慈的→_______________n.慷慨，大方 7.explode v.使爆炸；爆发；爆炸→_______________n.爆炸；爆发 8.judge v.判断，认为；批评，评价 n.法官；裁判员→_______________n.判断；判决；评价 9.respond v.回答，回应；做出反应→_______________n.反应；回答；响应 10.loss n.失去；亏损；去世；损失→_______________v.失去；丢失 四、单句语法填空 1._______________(judge)from her accent,I could tell that she was from the south. 2.I don’t see why I couldn't do it._______________any case,I’m going to try. 3.As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make_______________. 4.The mother stood there until the train was out_______________sight. 5.How can I make contact_______________that famous engineer? 6._______________(trick)by that girl,he felt extremely angry. 7.The first_______________(respond)we have is to be nice to everyone. 8.The_______________(define)of a true friend is different in different cultures. 9.It is_______________(horrible)stressful to do something you know you’re not good at. 10.We sometimes seem_______________(misunderstand)by our teachers,parents and classmates. 五、完成句子 1.那一段历经八年的友谊，现在濒临危机。 The friendship________________________________________________________________is now on the rocks. 2.当得知朋友对我撒谎时，我不知道该怎么办。 _______________________________________________________________________,I was at a loss what to do. 3.对你珍视的朋友，进行一次坦诚的谈话是值得的。（it作形式主语） ___________________________________________________have a full and frank talk with the friend you value. 4.尽管你受到了伤害，但不要急于评判你的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________,do not be so quick to judge your friend. 5.正是这次争吵让我意识到友谊需要双方共同呵护。（强调句型） ____________________________________________made me realize that friendship needs care from both sides. 6.看到朋友无视自己的感受，Amy不知道是该挽回还是放弃这段友谊。 ________________________her feelings,Amy wondered__________________________the friendship or let it go. 7.只有当双方都愿意努力的时候，一段友谊才能够长久。（only+状语从句置于句首，部分倒装）_______________________________________________________________________,can a friendship last long. 8.伴随着误解堆积，曾经亲密的友谊一步步走向破裂。（with复合结构） ______________________________________,the onceclose friendship moved step by step towards breaking up. 9.那个和我做了八年好友的女孩骗了我，这让我内心很痛苦。 The girl___________________________________cheated me,_________________________________________. 10.无论发生什么，你都应该给朋友一个解释的机会。 ________________________________________________,you ought to offer your friend a chance to explain. 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 True friendship is among the most valuable treasures in teenagers’ life.Many of us expect lifelong close friendships,where we can share joy,sorrow,secrets and inner worries.Yet reallife friendships seldom run smoothly all the time.Disagreements,misunderstandings and even lies may push a oncewarm friendship on the rocks. Just like Amy’s story in the forum post,lots of highschool students have suffered similar experiences.Two people may get along wonderfully for years.They walk to school side by side,spend weekends hanging out,and treat each other as family members.But one single unexpected event can shake the whole relationship.A small lie,an unkind word,or a misunderstanding caused by thirdparty information can create a gap between good friends.Once hurt,one side may choose to keep silent,ignore messages or avoid facetoface communication.When no one takes action to fix it,the friendship slowly fades away. Psychologists offer practical suggestions for teenagers stuck in troubled friendships.First of all,calm yourself before you make any important decision.Strong negative feelings such as anger or disappointment can influence your judgement.Do not rush to judge your friend or end the relationship in a moment of emotion.Second,try to create a chance for full and frank communication.Facetoface talk works far better than online messages.During the talk,listen carefully to your friend’s side of the story.Some behaviour that looks like dishonesty may have hidden reasons you have never thought about. Still,a second chance does not mean you must keep the friendship forever.If your friend repeatedly ignores your feelings and refuses to change his or her harmful behaviour,holding on to this relationship will only bring you continuous pain.It is completely acceptable and reasonable to let go of a friendship that does you more harm than good. True friendship is not a magic state with zero conflicts.It is a connection that requires continuous efforts from both people.Quarrels and hurts are not failures of friendship;the real failure happens when neither person is willing to repair what has been broken. 1.What does the underlined phrase“on the rocks”in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Firm and stable. B.In danger of breaking down. C.Built on false trust. D.Full of happy memories. 2.According to psychologists,what should teenagers do first when friendship meets trouble? A.Cut off all contact immediately. B.Post their stories on online forums for advice. C.Stay calm and avoid impulsive decisions. D.Forgive their friends unconditionally. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Every small lie is enough to completely destroy longterm friendship. B.Online messages are more suitable for solving serious friendship conflicts. C.We must hold on to every friendship no matter how much pain it brings. D.Conflicts are normal;mutual efforts matter for maintaining friendship. 4.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To analyse and offer suggestions for troubled teenage friendships. B.To compare different kinds of teenage friendship. C.To introduce Amy’s story from the school forum. D.To explain why teenagers often tell lies to their best friends. Passage2 Many teenagers hold the wrong belief that good friends should always agree with each other.They feel shocked and heartbroken whenever their close friends have different opinions.Some even consider disagreement as a sign that friendship is on the rocks.However,experts point out that accepting differences is an important part of real friendship. It is natural for two different persons to hold different thoughts,values and preferences.Even best friends grow up in different families,receive different education and meet different life experiences.Naturally they will not share exactly the same ideas about everything.If you require your friend to always think exactly like you,you are not making a true friend;you are looking for a copy of yourself. Healthy friendship allows honest disagreement.This does not mean that friends should argue with each other all the time.It means you can safely voice your real thoughts without fear of losing the relationship.You can respect your friend’s opinion even when you do not accept it.You do not need to win every argument.What matters more is that both sides feel heard and respected. Unfortunately,some teenagers deal with disagreement in harmful ways.When conflicts appear,they choose to give silent treatment,ignore messages,or spread bad words behind their friend’s back.These actions will slowly wear away trust little by little.Trust is the foundation of close friendship.Once trust is heavily damaged,it takes huge work to rebuild. Building a friendship that can survive disagreement takes practice.When you find yourself in disagreement with your friend,pause before you react.Try to understand where your friend’s opinion comes from.Speak about your own feelings rather than attacking your friend’s personality.For example,say“I feel upset about this decision”instead of“You are so selfish”. Real friendship is not about never fighting.It is about being able to fight fairly and still care for each other after the fight.It is OK to disagree.True connection does not depend on total agreement. 5.What is the wrong idea many teenagers have about friendship? A.Good friends should always share the same opinions. B.True friendship can survive conflicts and disagreements. C.Respect is important when friends hold different views. D.Trust forms the base of longterm friendship. 6.What does the underlined phrase“wear away”in Paragraph4 most probably mean? A.build up steadily B.gradually destroy C.completely rebuild D.greatly strengthen 7.Which of the following is a healthy way to deal with disagreement between friends? A.Keep silent and refuse to reply to any messages. B.Attack your friend’s personality during arguments. C.Try to understand your friend’s point of view and express your feelings properly. D.Make sure you win every argument to prove you are right. 8.What is the best title for this passage? A.Why teenagers easily lose their best friends B.Total agreement:the secret of lifelong friendship C.Disagreement can exist in real friendship D.Trust:the only requirement for friendship 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people hope to keep lifelong friendship,but many friendships end during teenage years.   1  Some relationships come to an end quietly without big quarrels;others break up after serious conflicts.Here are several reasons why teenage friendships may come apart,as well as useful ideas on how to prevent unnecessary loss. First,changing personal growth can pull friends apart.As teenagers grow,their hobbies,goals and values slowly change.  2 Two best friends in junior high may find they no longer have much in common when they enter senior high school.This kind of change does not mean anyone has done something wrong.It just shows people are developing in different directions.     3 When one friend feels his or her feelings are continuously ignored,disappointment builds up slowly.Many teenagers do not realize that friendship needs attention.They may spend most of their time on new classmates or school activities and give little care to old friends.Small coldness repeated many times finally hurts the relationship. Third,lies and broken promises create serious harm.    4   Once trust is broken,it is hard to repair.Even if friends choose to forgive each other,the memory of being cheated may stay for a long time.     5 Accept that some friendships will naturally fade as you grow.For those relationships you truly value,show care,listen to each other,and treat each other with honesty.Not every friendship can last forever,but every good friendship is worth your effort while it lasts. A.Second,lack of attention and care can hurt friendship. B.Teenage friendship never ends because of small misunderstandings. C.Teenage years are a time when many friendships change or disappear. D.Shared hobbies are the only thing that can keep friendship alive. E.People’s interests and priorities shift as they go through growing‑up. F.Trust is the most important foundation of close friendship. G.You cannot keep every friendship,but you can protect the ones you treasure. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important part in teenagers’ growth.Yet no friendship stays perfect all the time.I once had a close friend with whom I shared almost all my thoughts and secrets.We hung out after school every weekend and seldom got out of each other’s  1 .We truly valued our relationship and believed nothing could push our friendship  2 the rocks. Unexpectedly,a painful misunderstanding happened between us.He told me a lie for some private reason.When I discovered the truth,I felt deeply  3 .I was at a loss and didn’t know how to react.For quite a long time,I chose to  4 his messages and avoided talking to him face‑to‑face.My anger blinded me,and I was too quick to   5 him without hearing his side of the story.I even considered letting go  6 our eight‑year‑long friendship. Luckily,my teacher noticed my pain and gave me practical advice.She told me not to make a hasty decision in a moment of strong feelings.“In any  7 ,give your friend a chance to explain,”she said.Following her suggestion,I calmed myself down and arranged a full and  8 face‑to‑face talk with him. During our talk,he admitted his mistake and offered a sincere  9 .He explained that he feared I would get hurt,so he chose to lie instead of telling me the truth.I came to realize that things were not as simple as I had imagined.Judging from his honest expression,I could see he truly regretted his  10 . We went through a hard time repairing our trust.It did not return overnight.Little by little,our friendship recovered,but it also changed.We learned that true friendship does not mean no conflicts at all.    11  are unavoidable between human beings.What really counts is how you deal with them.You cannot expect your friend to be  12 .Everyone may make mistakes. If you treasure a friendship,do not throw it away easily when trouble appears.Of course,  13 your friend keeps ignoring your feelings and refuses to change harmful behaviour,it is also acceptable to walk away.You do not have to stay in a relationship that brings you continuous  14 . Friendship is a precious gift.It requires patience,honesty and joint  15 from both sides to keep it alive and warm. 1. A.sight B.reach C.mind D.control 2. A.in B.on C.at D.over 3. A.satisfied B.relaxed C.horrified D.inspired 4. A.reply B.receive C.ignore D.value 5. A.respect B.judge C.praise D.admire 6. A.off B.for C.of D.with 7. A.case B.time C.way D.moment 8. A.hopeless B.passive C.frank D.horrible 9. A.argument B.apology C.judgement D.performance 10. A.behaviour B.progress C.comment D.adventure 11. A.Tasks B.Conflicts C.Goals D.Decisions 12. A.perfect B.clever C.curious D.generous 13. A.though B.unless C.if D.before 14. A.joy B.pain C.honour D.courage 15. A.imagination B.humour C.effort D.interest 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $