Unit 2 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 2　Let's talk teens 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Listening to his unusual and exciting life story is similar to reading a good ______________(冒险) novel. 2.Lion Rock stands as one of the most famous scenic s__________ in Hong Kong. 3.[2025全国二]Families who volunteer together have the ___________(独一无二的) experience of working toward a common goal. 4.[2026江苏盐城期中]Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from health __________(专家) and other forum users. 5.He was determined to help his wife gain confidence to become independent and return to her ____ __________(正常的) life again. normal          experts          　unique     　spots     　adventure     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.[2026浙江省9+1高中联盟期中]The book, with its simple vocabulary, is designed ________ English be- ginners. 解析　考查介词。be designed for意为“为……设计”,故填for。句意:这本书词汇简单,是为英语初学 者设计的。 2.Her __________(young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 解析　考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,空前有Her修饰,应用名词,表示“青春”。故填youth。句意: 她的青春满是在农村玩耍的快乐回忆。 　for     　youth     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2021全国乙]As she was leaving she was eager ___________(say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 解析　考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to say。句意:当她要离开时,她 渴望和我们护理团队中的每一个人道别。 4. Her outstanding ________________(perform) in the competition proved she could per- form well under _____________(press) in senior high school. 解析　考查名词。第一空作主语,且空前有Her outstanding修饰,应用名词,表示“表现”,故第一空填 performance。第二空作under的宾语,应用名词形式,under pressure意为“在压力下”,故第二空填pres- sure。句意:她在比赛中的出色表现证明她在高中的压力下能表现良好。 　to say     　pressure     　performance     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.Recent studies note that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us ____________(likely) to take risks than others. 解析　考查形容词比较级。设空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,说明宾语some of us的状态,应用 形容词,be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”,结合后面的than others可知,设空处应用likely的比较 级。故填more likely。句意:近日有研究指出,冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分,我们中的一些人比其他 人更有可能去冒险。 　more likely     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.The government called for efforts _____________(target) at providing high-quality services for econom- ic and social development. 解析　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语called for,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词ef- forts。be targeted at...意为“针对……”。故填targeted。句意:政府号召各方付出努力,旨在为经济和 社会发展提供高质量服务。 　targeted     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 将下列句子分类(简单句、并列句、主从复合句) 1.It's our duty to love our environment and protect it. ________ 2.[2025北京]Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. ________ 3.[2024全国甲]Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. ________ 4.[2025 浙江1月]However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. __________ 5.[2026浙江1月改编]My mum would find fun even when she was completing the most boring of tasks. _____________     主从复合句     　主从复合句     　简单句     　并列句     　简单句     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 根据要求改写句子 1.[2024天津3月]You will be amazed by the fact. Chinese people are so at ease with technology.(改成含有 同位语从句的主从复合句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The performance moved me to tears. It left a lasting impression on me in my youth.(改成并列句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks. She has already become the most popular teacher among all of the students in our class!(改成并列句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ teacher among all of the students in our class!     　So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks but she has already become the most popular 　The performance moved me to tears and it left a lasting impression on me in my youth.     　You will be amazed by the fact that Chinese people are so at ease with technology.     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.She was ashamed. She could feel the blood rush to her face.(改成含有so...that...的主从复合句) _______________________________________________________________________ 5.It was extremely hot. Many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.(改成含有让步状语从句 的主从复合句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 　Though/Although/While it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.     　She was so ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face.     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2026江苏南京调研] 　　When we're in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? 　　In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had be- cause they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the mo- tivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. 　　These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them and there's also a certain degree of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Some- times we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from parents or other family members. 　　It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand, we don't want to “refuse” their requests because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. 　　A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook their re- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 quests. When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that he is hid- ing something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. 　　Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“青少年是否应该在社交网络上接受父母的好友请求”这 一话题展开讨论,并给出应对建议。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What can we infer from paragraph 2? A.Parents feel secure about their privacy online. B.Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. C.Parents have realized the importance of social networks. D.Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“more and more parents are beginning to realize just how impor- tant social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.”可知,父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What might be the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request? A.They hide something from their parents. B.They are unwilling to be watched by parents. C.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. D.Their parents make negative comments on them. 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before”可知,如果孩子接受了父 母的好友请求,他会有被监视的感觉,无法再像以前那样随心所欲地评论或沟通。由此可知,青少年拒 绝父母的好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What is the recommended approach if a teenager chooses not to accept a parent's friend request according to the passage? A.Discuss the decision openly with the parent. B.Ignore the request without any explanation. C.Create a separate account for family members. D.Prevent the parent from sending further requests. 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.”可知,文章建议青少年如果不接受父母的好友 请求,应该和父母开诚布公地讨论这个决定。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Privacy online.　　　     B.Social networks. C.The generation gap.　　　     D.Parents' friend requests. 4.D　主旨大意题。第一段最后一句引出本文的话题——你会把你的父母加为“朋友”,让他们看 到你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗?接下来三段提到越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性,想加 孩子为好友,但是对于孩子来说,这是个艰难的选择,接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。最后两段分 别为父母和孩子提供了建议。因此本文主要是关于父母的好友请求。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.in trouble处于困境    2.turn to sb. for help向某人求助    3.conversation n.交谈    4.be up to date with时刻留意……    5.comment v.& n.评论 6.overlook v.忽略 【差距词汇】    1.queue n.队,行列    2.generation gap代沟 3.(be) content to满足于    4.privacy n.隐私    5.violate v.侵犯    6.soften the blow缓解 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2025湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校月考] 　　Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 　　1　　 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. 　　One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics(遗传现象). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 　　2　　 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can't choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. 　　Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, be- 　A     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 liefs, and values of our family members. 　　3　　 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. 　　　　4　　 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a household where we're shown love and re- spect, we are more likely to show love and respect for others. 　　There's no clear-cut answer to the question of nature or nurture(培养). 　　5　　 But many other factors(因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships. A.But genetics goes beyond appearance. B.Finally, the family shapes us by example. 　F     　B     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D.In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E.Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. F.Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. G.They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves on. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭对人们的影响。 【高频词汇】    1.have an influence on...对……有影响/作用    2.physical adj.身体的;物质的    3.talent n. 天赋 4.belief n.信仰    5.value n.价值观    6.respect n.尊重;敬意;重视vt.尊重,尊敬 【熟词生义】    1.shape 熟义:n.形状　生义:v.塑造 2.distance熟义:n.距离　生义:v.疏远,远离    3.nature 熟义:n.自然　生义:n.天性 【差距词汇】    1.characteristic n.特征    2.clear-cut adj.明确的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.G　设空处与前后文构成的语意结构:我们的父母和其他亲戚对我们的生活有很大的影响→　     　　　　→随着年龄的增长,我们可能会远离他们,但他们的影响仍然存在。G项“他们是我们学习的 第一批人,也是我们的榜样。”符合上下文语境,G项中的They指代上文中的“our parents and other relatives”。故选G。 2.A    设空处上文说明我们通过基因遗传身体特征,下文说明基因也影响偏好和天赋,A项承上启下,符 合语境,说明基因遗传的影响远不止外表。故选A。 3.E    设空处上一句说明我们在潜移默化中学到了家人的价值观、信仰和习惯等,E项“随着时间的推 移,无论我们是否意识到,这些事物都会成为我们的一部分。”承接上文,符合语境。E项中的“these things”指代上文的“habits, beliefs, and values”。故选E。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.B　本段主要介绍家人是我们的榜样,且第二段第一句和第三段第一句分别是“One of the most obvi- ous ways...is through genetics.”和“Another way...is through its experiences.”,均为段落主旨句,因此 B项“最后,家庭以身作则地塑造我们。”概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选B。 5.F　设空处下文指出其他因素对个人的发展也起着作用,结合“But”可知,上下文之间为转折关系,F 项“我们的家庭在我们作为人类如何发展中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2026江苏五市十一校联考] 　　One Sunday morning, I was being busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, 　    1　　 a small box wrapped in colorful paper. “Happy birthday,” she said with a 　     2　　. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. 　　I opened the 　    3　　 and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you're 　    4　　 and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it's 　    5　　 to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express your- self.” 　　I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another 　    6　　. But that evening, as I sat 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 alone in my room, I 　    7　　 to give it a try. I started 　    8　　 about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the 　    9　　. 　　A few days later, I shared some of my 　    10　　 with my mom. She listened 　    11　　 and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and 　    12　　 conversation. 　　The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to 　    13　　. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and 　    14　　 me. And it taught me the importance of 　    15　　 my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时,妈妈送给她一本日记本,作者通过写日记学会 表达自己内心的感受,日记本成为作者和妈妈沟通情感的桥梁,让作者明白分享感受的重要性。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.selling　　　　B.picking C.opening　　　　D.holding 1.D　根据下文“a small box wrapped in colorful paper”和“Happy birthday”可知,妈妈祝作者生日 快乐,因此是拿着(holding)一个用彩纸包着的小盒子。故选D。 2.A.pity　　　　B.cry C.smile　　　　D.letter 2.C　根据上文“Happy birthday”可知,妈妈笑着(smile)祝作者生日快乐。故选C。 3.A.door　　　　B.box C.window　　　　D.book 3.B    根据上文“a small box wrapped in colorful paper”可知,作者打开了用彩纸包着的小盒子 (box)。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A.working out　　　　B.shooting up C.slowing down　　　　D.growing up 4.D　根据下文“have a lot on your mind”可知,随着作者长大(growing up),心里会有很多事情。故 选D。 5.A.impolite　　　　B.boring C.hard　　　　D.crazy 5.C　根据下文“but writing can be a great way to express yourself”可知,前后是转折关系,妈妈建议 作者用写作来表达自己,由此可知谈论所有事情有时很困难(hard)。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.A.excuse　　　　B.problem C.joke　　　　D.gift 6.D　上文提到妈妈送给作者一本日记本当作生日礼物,作者觉得它只是另一份礼物(gift)。故选D。 7.A.remembered　　　　B.agreed C.promised　　　　D.decided 7.D　根据下文“but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the 　    9　　”可知,作者写下 自己的想法,所以此处指她决定(decided)试一试。故选D。 8.A.worrying　　　　B.writing C.complaining　　　　D.arguing 8.B　根据下文“but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the 　    9　　”可知,作者在日 记本上写(writing)自己的一天、感受和梦想。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.grounds　　　　B.walls C.pages　　　　D.boards 9.C　结合选项可知,作者是在日记本的纸页(pages)上写自己的想法。故选C。 10.A.stories　　　　B.grades C.money　　　　D.fear 10.A　根据上文“I started 　    8　　 about my day, my feelings, and my dreams.”可知,作者在日记 本上写下自己的一天、感受和梦想,和妈妈分享了自己的一些故事(stories)。故选A。 11.A.thankfully　　　　B.angrily C.patiently　　　　D.hardly 11.C　根据下文“It was our first deep and 　    12　　 conversation.”可知,这是两人第一次深入的 谈话,说明妈妈耐心地(patiently)听作者说话。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.A.short　　　　B.meaningful C.unsuccessful　　　　D.sad 12.B　根据空前的“deep and”并结合选项可知,这次谈话是深入且有意义的(meaningful)。故选B。 13.A.explore　　　　B.study C.relax　　　　D.connect 13.D　根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and 　    14　　 me.”可知,日记本让作者知道妈妈一直陪着自己,随时准备倾听自己,说明日记本将两人连接(connect) 起来。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 14.A.follow　　　　B.support C.ask　　　　D.hurt 14.B　根据上文“my mom was always there, ready to listen to”可知,妈妈对作者来说是依靠,一直陪 着自己,随时准备倾听自己,支持(support)自己。故选B。 15.A.changing　　　　B.comparing C.sharing　　　　D.forgetting 15.C　根据上文“A few days later, I shared some of my 　    10　　 with my mom.”可知,得益于日 记本,作者和妈妈分享了自己的一些故事,由此可知,日记本教会了作者分享(sharing)自己感受的重要 性。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.confused adj.困惑的    2.give it a try试一试    3.comfort n.舒适;安慰    4.conversation n. 交谈,谈话 【差距词汇】　wrap v.包;裹 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $