Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 1　Back to school 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.[易错题]In our club, members who are senior _____ us are responsible ________ organizing events. 解析　考查介词。be senior to...意为“级别(或地位)比……高”。故第一空填to。be responsible for... 意为“对……负责”。故第二空填for。句意:在我们的俱乐部中,级别比我们高的成员负责组织活 动。 易错归因　    第一空易错填than。senior本身就含有比较意义,无比较级和最高级形式,表示“级别(或 地位)比……高”时,后面通常用to而不是than。 　for     　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Good language learners have a good attitude _______________ the culture where the language is spoken. 解析　考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to或towards,意为“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。句 意:好的语言学习者对语言使用地的文化有良好的态度。 　to/towards     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026广东广雅中学期中]Make your health a priority (优先事项) by washing your hands, getting plenty of sleep each night and eating _____________(balance)meals. 解析　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词meals,需用形容词。故填balanced。句意:通过洗手、每 晚获得充足的睡眠和均衡饮食使健康成为优先事项。 　balanced     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as ________________(dependent) adults. 解析　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰adults,结合“live their own life”可知,此处指“作为独立的成 年人过自己的生活”。故填independent。句意:最终,你的孩子会离开家,作为独立的成年人过自己的 生活。 知识拓展　　前缀in-/im-常表示“不,无,非,向内”,常见的词有informal 非正式的(in+formal正式的)、 incorrect不正确的(in+correct正确的)、impossible不可能的(im+possible可能的)、immoral不道德的(im+ moral道德的)、impolite 无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)。 　independent     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.______________(amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close to- gether, never touch those of another tree. 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Amazingly。句意: 令人惊奇的是,这些树以这样一种方式生长,它们的枝叶虽然靠得很近,却从不与另一棵树的枝叶相 碰。 　Amazingly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2026湖北省荆州中学月考]I have ____________(confident) in myself and I will spare no effort ____ ________(make) a great ______________(improve). 解析　考查名词和动词不定式。第一空作动词have的宾语,应用名词,have confidence in...意为“对… …有信心”,故填confidence。 spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力地做某事”,故第二空填to make。第三空前有a great修饰,应用名词单数,故填improvement。句意:我对自己有信心,我会不遗余力 地取得巨大进步。 　improvement     make     　to 　confidence     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.As the first ____________ in my class, I _______________ Li Lin, who was good at English, to a vocabu- lary test. It was really ________________. (challenge) 解析　考查名词、动词的时态和形容词。第一空由the first修饰,且作主语I的同位语,表示“挑战者”, 故填challenger。第二空在主句中作谓语,challenge作动词,意为“向……挑战”,结合第二个句子的时 态可知此处讲述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时,故填challenged。第三空作表语,意为“具有挑战性的”, 故填challenging。句意:我作为班级第一位挑战者,向擅长英语的李林发起了词汇测试的挑战,这非常有 挑战性。 　challenging     　challenged     　challenger     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.When he came into the classroom, he found all the students ____________(smile) at him. 解析　考查动词-ing形式。此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构,smile与宾语all the students之间是主动 关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填smiling。句意:当他走进教室的时候,他发现所有的学生都在冲他微笑。 　smiling     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.  What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential ________________(complete) any task of similar difficulty. 解析　考查动词不定式。potential to do sth.表示“做某事的潜力”。故填to complete。句意:一个强大 的人类国际象棋手所展示的不仅仅是下棋的能力,还有完成任何类似难度任务的潜力。 　to complete     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.[2024新课标Ⅱ]The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experi- enced or ___________(advance) walker ____________(enjoy) the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes. 解析　考查形容词和动词不定式。第一空和experienced并列,作定语修饰名词walker,应用形容词表示 “高级的”,故填advanced;第二空作后置定语修饰opportunity,应用动词不定式,故填to enjoy。 　to enjoy     　advanced     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) lie in; rise to; make the most of; look forward to The winter vacation which we are 1.___________________ is coming. We should 2.__________________ the holiday to do something useful. For example, we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are bad at. Keep in mind that success 3.____________ hard work. 　lies in     　make the most of     　looking forward to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这次活动鼓励学生融入社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and _________ ______ _______ _____________ ____ _______. 2.无论你想学什么,重要的是在你制订计划之前要设定一个目标。(it作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn, ______ ______ ___________ _______ _______ _____ _______ before you make a plan. 3.[2026江苏省锡东高级中学月考]简而言之,同样重要的是诚实和独立。(完全倒装) Put simply, ______ _________ _____________ ________ honesty and independence. 　are     　importance     　equal     　of      　goal     　a      　set      　to      　important      　is      　it      　it     to           　difference      　great      　a      　make      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.面对这么多的挑战,汤姆没有放弃,并且尽一切努力去提升自己。(effort) Faced with so many ____________, Tom didn't give up and _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ ____________. 5.当我和我的一群朋友发现我们所有人的名字都在名单上时,我们非常兴奋。(find+宾语+宾补) I, together with my group of friends, was extremely excited to _______ _______ _______ ___________ ___ _________ _________.(读后续写—情绪描写) 　list     　the          　on 　names      　our      　all      　find      　himself     improve           　effort 　　to      　every      　made      　challenges     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　　    1　　 is senior high school life like? The path before you 　    2　　(lead) to a world full of chal- lenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the chance 　    3　　(ac- quire) great knowledge and enjoy 　    4　　(person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at se- nior high school will open the door to your potential, 　    5　　 can be developed as long as you try hard e- nough. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the best of your school resources. Take advantage 　    6　　 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 　    7　　(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 　    8　　(equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must try your best to improve your 　    9　　(communicate) and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in diffi- cult situations. In time you will find yourself 　    10　　(grow) into a well-rounded individual. 1._________    2.________    3.____________    4.__________    5.__________ 6._______    7._________    8.__________    9.________________    10.____________ 　growing     　communication     　equally     　facilities     　of     　which     　personal     　to acquire     　leads     　What     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查疑问词。此处构成固定句式“What is...like?”,意为“……是什么样的?”。故填What。 2.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由上下文时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时;主语The path是单 数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。 3.考查动词不定式。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作定语,have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某 事的机会”。故填to acquire。 4.考查形容词。设空处后是名词,所以需用形容词作定语,修饰名词growth。故填personal。 5.考查定语从句。设空处前面有逗号,逗号后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 先行词your potential,在从句中作主语。故填which。 6.考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”,符合语境。故填of。 7.考查名词复数。facility意为“设施”时通常用复数形式。故填facilities。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填equally。 9.考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰skills,根据语境可知此处表示交际能力和解决问题的能 力,应用名词作定语。communication skills交际能力。故填communication。 类比启发　　名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途、类别、材料等,如reference book参考书、student teacher实习教师、stone wall石墙。 10.考查动词-ing形式。分析可知,此处是find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”;所给提示词 grow与其逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填growing。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026河北邯郸九校期中联考]  　　Good habits are like small seeds that grow into big trees. They bring many benefits to our daily life and study, especially for the students 　    1　　 are building a solid foundation for high school. 　　First, good habits help us study better. For example, getting up early is a great habit. If we wake up ear- ly, we have enough time 　    2　　(read) English aloud or review lessons from the day before. This makes our study more effective. Another good habit is taking notes in class. When we write down key points care- fully, we can remember knowledge 　    3　　(easy) and review it later. Also, preparing for new lessons the night before 　    4　　(help) us follow teachers better in class. These habits make our study not so hard. 　　Second, good habits keep us 　    5　　(health). Brushing teeth twice a day helps our teeth stay strong 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 and clean. Doing exercise every day, like 　    6　　(run) or playing basketball, makes our body fit and ac- tive. Eating more vegetables and less sweet food is also a good habit for health. We will keep fit if we have these habits. 　　Last but not least, good habits help us become better people. Being 　    7　　 time for class shows respect for teachers and classmates. Keeping our desks tidy makes our classroom 　    8　　 nice place to study together. These small habits teach us 　    9　　(responsible) and make us more popular among friends. 　　In short, good habits are very important. Let's start with small things and keep good habits. They will make our life 　    10　　(happy) and better day by day. 1._____________    2._________    3.________    4.________    5.__________ 6.___________    7._______    8.____    9.___________________________    10.____________ 　happier     　responsibility/responsibilities     　a     　on     　running     　healthy     　helps     　easily     　to read     　who/that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好习惯对学生生活和学习的益处。     【高频词汇】    1.benefit n.好处,益处    2.review v.复习 3.effective adj.有效果的    4.show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬    5.tidy adj.整洁的    6.in short 总而言 之 【差距词汇】    1.solid adj.坚实的;坚固的;固体的 2.foundation n.基础 1.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是students,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who或that。故填who或that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.考查动词不定式。have time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有时间做某事”。故填to read。 3.考查副词。设空处修饰动词remember,应用副词作状语。故填easily。 4.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语 preparing for new lessons the night before是动词-ing形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。 5.考查形容词。此处考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,应用形容词,表示“使某人保持某种 状态”。故填healthy。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查动词-ing形式。like在此处为介词,意为“比如”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填running。 7.考查介词。on time为固定搭配,意为“按时,准时”。故填on。 8.考查冠词。根据空后nice place可知,此处泛指“一个好地方”,且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以 空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.考查名词。设空处作teach的直接宾语,应用名词形式,responsible的名词形式是responsibility,意为“责 任”,既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。故填responsibility或responsibilities。 10.考查形容词比较级。设空处在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,根据后面的better可知此处也应 用比较级。故填happier。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026江苏省泰州中学期中] 　　In school, there are certain things I think I'm good at: Chemistry, English, Math, etc. But Latin (拉丁 语) is not one of them. For the past few years, I've had a tough time learning the subject, while my classmate, whom I've known since I was a kid, was a Latin prodigy, mastering every sentence that was thrown at her. But, I had one thing over her: I had Chemistry. While she mastered her grammar, I mastered my gases. While she was busy with writing, I was doing experiments. 　　However, one week we had a Latin test and I was not at all prepared for it. Fearing that I would fail the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 test, my parents told me to go to my classmate for help. I went to her house and sat down with her, ready for her to make fun of me. But what I found was a patient teacher, one who wanted to help me do better and honestly didn't care at all about the gap in our knowledge. After just a period of hard work and studying, my confidence had already increased. 　　I did better in Latin, and my grade improved, but my friend still faced challenges in Chem- istry. Now that I knew how far a little help could go, I offered to help her with some of the knowledge points that she didn't understand. From that point on, our tutoring sessions (辅导课程) became more 　favorable 　 to both sides. She would help me with Latin, and I'd help her with Chemistry. 　　From this I was also able to realize how good tutoring was for the tutors themselves, a job that I used to think was only good for the person learning. Once I started tutoring her, I started to think about my chemistry work differently, not just how to solve the problems but why they worked and how to explain 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the reasoning behind them. 　　So next time you're struggling with a certain subject in school, instead of reading the textbook over and over, looking online or just worrying, ask your classmates how they understand the material. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者学习拉丁语有困难,在同学的帮助下有了进步,随后她帮助同学学 习化学,从中发现辅导对双方都有益,尤其能深化辅导者对知识的理解。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What problem did the author have? A.She had difficulty in learning Latin. B.She couldn't get along with her classmates. C.She wasn't interested in learning languages. D.She failed to balance her time for all subjects. 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I've had a tough time learning the subject”可知,作者学习拉丁 语有困难。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Why did the author go to her classmate? A.She wanted to get away from her parents.　　　　B.She wanted to get help for a coming test. C.She wanted to make up with her classmate.　　　　D.She wanted to instruct her classmate in Chemistry. 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fearing that I would fail the test...to go to my classmate for help.”可知,作者去找同学是为即将到来的考试寻求帮助。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does the underlined word “favorable” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Normal.　　B.Boring.　　C.Advantageous.　　D.Difficult. 3.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词后的“She would help me with Latin, and I'd help her with Chemistry.”可知,她会帮作者学习拉丁语,作者会帮她学习化学。这种互相辅导的模式对双方都有好 处。因此favorable意为“有利的”,与Advantageous意思相近。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.How does the author think tutoring influences the tutors? A.It helps them make more friends. B.It improves their problem-solving skills. C.It offers them chances to explore a new job. D.It encourages them to think deeply about the problems. 4.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Once I started tutoring her...the reasoning behind them.”可知, 作者开始辅导同学后,就开始以不同的方式思考自己的化学作业,不仅思考如何解决问题,还思考题目 为什么能这样解,以及如何解释背后的逻辑。由此可推知,作者认为辅导能促使辅导者深入思考问题。 故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.make fun of取笑    2.now that既然,由于    3.from that point on 从那时起    4.reasoning n.推理,推论    5.struggle v.斗争,搏斗 【差距词汇】    1.prodigy n.天才    2.gap n.差距    3.tutor v.指导;当家庭教师 n.导师;家庭教师    第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2025安徽省阜南实验中学期中] 　　After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you' re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. 　　Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new peo- ple. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you. Based 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. 　　Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all, try new things. What's more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college inter- views. 　　Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to school, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to depend on. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The class- room isn't the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet ev- ery single day of your life, and you can learn all of them in clubs. 　　So if you haven't joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了加入学校俱乐部对一名刚进高中的学生来说有很多 好处。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Friends should share common interests.　　　　B.Joining a club helps one make friends. C.Joining a club benefits one's mental health.　　　　D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Joining a club allows you to talk with others...I have met some of my best friends from club activities...”可知,加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What does paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A.Teens today aren't so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,青少年很可能交错朋友,这可能会导致一些不好的结 果,而俱乐部是度过时间的好地方,有好人可以信赖,青少年没有时间接触不好的人群。由此可推知,加 入俱乐部有助于避免学生做坏事。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.In the author's opinion, what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A.Developing new hobbies.　　　　B.Meeting different people. C.Getting useful life skills.　　　　D.Making use of free time. 7.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知,在作者看来,加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有 用的生活技能。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To give tips on making new friends.　　　　B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life.　　　　D.To encourage high school students to join a club. 8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励高中生 加入俱乐部。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.benefit v.使受益;得益于 n.益处 2.experience n.经验;经历    3.outgoing adj.外向的 4.quality n.品德,素质;质量 adj.优质的,高质量的 5.determined adj.坚定的;下定决心的    6.interview n.面试    7.likely adj.可能的;预料的 【差距词汇】　organized adj.有条理的    第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $