Unit 6 单元检测（深圳专用） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

Unit 6 Food and health 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Mason Martin’s mom loved soup more than almost anything. When Mason was eight, his mother opened a small restaurant named “Soup and Quackers”. In 1 the restaurant was always busy. People loved the hot soup—it warmed them up and helped them deal with the cold outside. But when summer came, nobody wanted hot soup anymore. Business stopped almost 2 . Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the 3 of the business. He made up his mind to help his mom. One hot Sunday, Mason was at the ice cream store to 4 the heat. As he looked at his melting (融化的) orange ice cream, he thought hard about the restaurant’s problem. Suddenly, he cried. “I’ve got it.” Then he raced out and ran straight to Soup and Quackers. “Mom! I just found a way to 5 the restaurant in the summertime!” His mother looked at him in surprise. “Are you sure you’re not overheated in such weather?” “No! I’m fine! I’ve got the greatest idea to make our summer business better!” Mason started to explain his idea. At first his mom was 6 , but as Mason talked, she started nodding. From that day on, Soup and Quackers 7 a new summer menu: ice cream soup! The next day, Mason 8 a notice outside the restaurant. The restaurant got back to its old busy days. Every day many people come to 9 this special soup. “Mason, thanks to your 10 mind, our little restaurant is crowded again!” “I’m glad I could help. But it was your love for soup that encouraged me to solve difficult problems in life.” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. completely B. suddenly C. normally D. quietly 3. A. end B. choice C. secret D. mistake 4. A. keep B. avoid C. collect D. change 5. A. open B. leave C. save D. clean 6. A. hopeful B. doubtful C. cheerful D. thankful 7. A. copied B. corrected C. introduced D. missed 8. A. handed out B. took down C. cleaned off D. put up 9. A. learn B. make C. taste D. watch 10. A. active B. common C. strange D. creative II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health? Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat. “The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two handfuls of vegetables, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, a nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.” Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can eat food within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Another nutritionist, Mark, says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” ________ If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup. The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to eat less if they hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.” In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Eating less at lunch can help us lose weight. B. The amount of food we eat depends on its taste. C. A balanced meal depends on personal preference. D. The food we eat has a great influence on our whole health. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A. It’s not a good habit to go on a diet. B. Some people eat too much for dinner. C. Different lifestyles can make this difficult. D. Everyone needs enough nutrition every day. 13. Match the names with the opinions and choose the right answer. ①Lambert a. Eat slowly and you’ll feel full more easily. ②Hyde b. It’s more important what you eat than when you eat. ③Mark c. People should stop eating two hours before going to bed. ④Elder d. Eating at the right time can help lose weight and sleep better. A. ①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c B. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a C. ①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b D. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce beneficial eating styles. B. To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting. C. To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping. D. To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food. B These days, people online are talking a lot about the 24-hour food banks in Futian District, Shenzhen. These smart cabinets look like parcel lockers. They are like warm lights in the city, giving free and fresh food to people in need day and night. The project started in May 2022. It works with the government leading, companies donating food, social groups managing it, and all people in the community getting help from it. Up to now, there are 22 smart cabinets in all 10 streets of Futian. They are filled with bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe food. There is a very moving activity called “veteran steamed buns (老兵馒头)”. A retired soldier uses his own pension (养老金) to make and provide these buns. With a strong military flavor, these buns are very popular among people. Most of the food comes from 87 partner businesses, such as supermarkets and hotels. They donate extra food or food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The food banks follow one important rule: help the people who need it most first. Low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers and others can get free food by booking on the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. After 8 p.m., any food left can be taken by all citizens. This is to make less waste. There are strict rules to keep the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from. And the authorities check the food regularly. Besides, there is insurance for the project. To encourage more businesses to join in, the companies that donate food can pay less tax and get praise from the public. In the past three and a half years, the project has helped 484,000 people. It has stopped about 195 tons of food from being thrown away as rubbish and cut carbon emissions by around 390 tons. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warmer community and support environmental protection. In short, they show Shenzhen’s spirit of new ideas and kindness. They also set a good example of city care that other places in the world can learn from and use. 16. From the way the food bank project works, we can learn that ______. A. The project depends only on the government’s support B. Many different groups are working together for the project C. Social groups don’t play an important role in the project D. Companies donate food just to get tax reductions 17. What can we learn from the “veteran steamed buns” story? A. The retired soldier made the buns to make money. B. Military tradition is the most important part of the project. C. All the food in the cabinets is made by retired soldiers. D. The project has warmed people with its kind stories. 18. What can we know from the article? A. The food bank project only helps people in need temporarily (暂时). B. The food bank project is successful and good for environment. C. Shenzhen is the only city with such food bank projects D. The project will soon stop because of lack of food donations 19. Which of the following statements is right? A. People can book food on the “i Shenzhen” App after 8 p.m. B. The food bank project started in May 2023. C. The food banks use strict rules to make sure the food is safe. D. Donating companies get no benefits from taking part in the project. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how to donate food to the smart cabinets. B. To warn people about the food safety problems of food banks. C. To introduce a successful and warm 24-hour food bank project in Shenzhen. D. To explain why the “veteran steamed buns” are popular among people. C We are lucky for living in China. One of the reasons is that our ancestors (祖先) were full of experience and knowledge. They left behind valuable cultures for us. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of them. TCM includes many practices, theories, and treatments. It has developed for about two thousand years in China. Rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy, TCM studies the balance (平衡) of the body, feelings such as love, fear or anger, and the environment to help people remain healthy and happy. TCM theories and practices are mainly based on ancient books such as The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (Huangdi Neijing). The philosophy of TCM explains Qi (necessary energy), Yin and Yang (the powers of nature), and the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water) that build the universe. These are important to understanding the body’s work and its relationship with the environment. The forms of treatments are different. The first one to talk about is acupuncture (针灸). Doctors will put thin needles into specific points (穴位) on the body to control the flow of Qi and balance Yin and Yang energies. It is commonly used to stop pain and treat different physical and mental diseases. TCM uses natural plant, animal, and mineral products to treat and avoid illness. The medicine often includes different products working together to solve difficult problems. TCM dietary treatment means using food’s natural qualities (特性) to help people keep healthy and avoid diseases. Personalized dietary suggestions are made according to a person’s health condition and the balance of Yin and Yang. Today, TCM is widely used in modern China. Many hospitals have TCM departments. As TCM is becoming more and more popular, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are also used around the world, providing people with different choices for a better life. 21. Why does the writer think we are lucky? A. We can be smart with the help of TCM. B. We are living in a country with a long history. C. Our country provides us with necessary things. D. We have the chance to learn about valuable cultures. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning a book in Paragraph 3? A. To discover the uses of TCM in ancient China. B. To show the wisdom of people in ancient China. C. To introduce a great book about medicine in history. D. To explain where the basic theories of TCM come from. 23. How is the first form of TCM treatment different from the other two? A. It needs different plants to work together. B. It brings people great pain in their bodies. C. It requires knowledge about specific points. D. It depends much on food's natural qualities. 24. What is mentioned at the end of the passage? A. TCM is popular with people around the world. B. TCM still needs improvement to meet people’s needs. C. TCM departments should be set up in more hospitals. D. TCM is the key to providing people with a better life. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Building Healthy Schools In early 2026, the Ministry of Education introduced a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. Now many students are facing serious physical and mental (心理的) health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families. 26 To keep students healthy, schools should offer enough exercise time, mental health support and safe meals. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day outside the classroom, and schools are encouraged to hold more sports meetings and class matches. 27 A special system should be set up to find and help students with mental problems early. Besides, schools must also provide safe and healthy food. The guideline helps schools pay more attention to health instead of only scores. 28 In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. Parents should encourage children to exercise and keep healthy routines at home. Society can also do its part. 29 The “Health First” idea is a lifestyle, not just a policy (政策). Schools, families, and society should work together to create a better environment for students to keep healthy. 30 Let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. A. Mental health is also an important part of this effort. B. It can help by building more sports places in communities. C. The government has set clear requirements for schools to follow. D. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. E. However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. F. Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. 32 Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. 33 Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. 34 Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. 35 Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A. Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B. Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D. Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England! 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 36 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 37 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 38 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 39 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 40 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 41 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 42 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 43 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 44 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 45 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 四、书面表达 习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是李华，今年你校将举行以“Save food and Eat Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召学生文明用餐，保持节俭。 要点：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少两点）； 3. 健康饮食的重要性； 4. 呼吁大家采取行动。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Food and health 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Mason Martin’s mom loved soup more than almost anything. When Mason was eight, his mother opened a small restaurant named “Soup and Quackers”. In 1 the restaurant was always busy. People loved the hot soup—it warmed them up and helped them deal with the cold outside. But when summer came, nobody wanted hot soup anymore. Business stopped almost 2 . Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the 3 of the business. He made up his mind to help his mom. One hot Sunday, Mason was at the ice cream store to 4 the heat. As he looked at his melting (融化的) orange ice cream, he thought hard about the restaurant’s problem. Suddenly, he cried. “I’ve got it.” Then he raced out and ran straight to Soup and Quackers. “Mom! I just found a way to 5 the restaurant in the summertime!” His mother looked at him in surprise. “Are you sure you’re not overheated in such weather?” “No! I’m fine! I’ve got the greatest idea to make our summer business better!” Mason started to explain his idea. At first his mom was 6 , but as Mason talked, she started nodding. From that day on, Soup and Quackers 7 a new summer menu: ice cream soup! The next day, Mason 8 a notice outside the restaurant. The restaurant got back to its old busy days. Every day many people come to 9 this special soup. “Mason, thanks to your 10 mind, our little restaurant is crowded again!” “I’m glad I could help. But it was your love for soup that encouraged me to solve difficult problems in life.” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. completely B. suddenly C. normally D. quietly 3. A. end B. choice C. secret D. mistake 4. A. keep B. avoid C. collect D. change 5. A. open B. leave C. save D. clean 6. A. hopeful B. doubtful C. cheerful D. thankful 7. A. copied B. corrected C. introduced D. missed 8. A. handed out B. took down C. cleaned off D. put up 9. A. learn B. make C. taste D. watch 10. A. active B. common C. strange D. creative 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【来源】广东省珠海市/斗门区西湖学校2026年中考第一次模拟检测英语学科试卷 【知识点】其他人、食物、记叙文 【解析】本文讲述了Mason妈妈的餐厅冬季生意好、夏季遇冷，Mason受冰淇淋启发推出“冰淇淋汤”拯救餐厅的故事。 1. 句意：冬天时，餐馆总是很忙碌。 冬天寒冷，热汤能取暖，所以冬天生意忙碌，winter“冬天”符合语境。spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”不符合热汤受欢迎的季节设定。 2. 句意：生意几乎完全停了。 夏天没人喝热汤，生意几乎完全停止，completely“完全地”体现生意冷清的程度。suddenly“突然地”、normally“正常地”、quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 3. 句意：Mason知道再经历一个糟糕的夏天意味着生意的终结。 夏天生意惨淡，再经历一次会导致生意结束，end“终结”符合逻辑。choice“选择”、secret“秘密”、mistake“错误”不符合语境。 4. 句意：一个炎热的周日，Mason去冰淇淋店避暑。 去冰淇淋店是为了避开炎热，avoid“避开”符合语境。keep“保持”、collect“收集”、change“改变”不符合语境。 5. 句意：我找到了夏天挽救餐馆的方法！ Mason想解决生意危机，save“挽救”符合他的目的。open“打开”、leave“离开”、clean“打扫”不符合语境。 6. 句意：起初妈妈很怀疑，但随着Mason的讲述，她开始点头。 妈妈对孩子的想法初始态度是怀疑的，doubtful“怀疑的”符合语境。hopeful“有希望的”、cheerful“开心的”、thankful“感激的”不符合语境。 7. 句意：从那天起，Soup and Quackers推出了新的夏季菜单：冰淇淋汤！ 需要推出新菜单，introduced“推出”符合动作。copied“复制”、corrected“纠正”、missed“错过”不符合语境。 8. 句意：第二天，Mason在餐馆外张贴了通知。 要宣传新菜单需张贴通知，put up“张贴”符合行为。handed out“分发”、took down“取下”、cleaned off“清理”不符合语境。 9. 句意：每天都有很多人来品尝这种特别的汤。 顾客来餐馆是为了品尝新汤，taste“品尝”符合行为。learn“学习”、make“制作”、watch“观看”不符合语境。 10. 句意：Mason，多亏了你有创意的头脑，我们的小餐馆又热闹起来了！ 根据Mason想出“冰淇淋汤”的新点子，creative“有创意的”符合他的特质。active“活跃的”、common“普通的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health? Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat. “The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two handfuls of vegetables, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, a nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.” Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can eat food within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Another nutritionist, Mark, says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” ________ If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup. The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to eat less if they hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.” In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Eating less at lunch can help us lose weight. B. The amount of food we eat depends on its taste. C. A balanced meal depends on personal preference. D. The food we eat has a great influence on our whole health. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A. It’s not a good habit to go on a diet. B. Some people eat too much for dinner. C. Different lifestyles can make this difficult. D. Everyone needs enough nutrition every day. 13. Match the names with the opinions and choose the right answer. ①Lambert a. Eat slowly and you’ll feel full more easily. ②Hyde b. It’s more important what you eat than when you eat. ③Mark c. People should stop eating two hours before going to bed. ④Elder d. Eating at the right time can help lose weight and sleep better. A. ①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c B. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a C. ①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b D. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce beneficial eating styles. B. To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting. C. To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping. D. To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文从饮食内容、进食时间、咀嚼方式等方面介绍了健康的饮食习惯和风格。 11. 细节理解题。根据“The foods you choose to eat will have an effect on your whole health”可知，我们所吃的食物对整体健康有很大影响。故选D。 12. 推理判断题。根据前文“You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.”和后文“If you’re getting home late, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner”可知，不同生活方式可能使这一建议难以实现。故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat.”可知①-b；根据“Hyde...‘Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation and help you sleep better.’”可知②-d；根据“Mark says, ‘You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.’”可知③-c；根据“Elder said, ‘Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you start to realize when you’re full.’”可知④-a。故选B。 14. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段分别从饮食内容、进食时间、咀嚼方式三方面展开说明；⑤段总结。因此文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。根据“In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了营养学家和营养治疗师关于健康饮食的观点，强调应选择可持续的合适饮食方式，所以作者的写作目的是介绍有益的饮食方式。故选A。 B These days, people online are talking a lot about the 24-hour food banks in Futian District, Shenzhen. These smart cabinets look like parcel lockers. They are like warm lights in the city, giving free and fresh food to people in need day and night. The project started in May 2022. It works with the government leading, companies donating food, social groups managing it, and all people in the community getting help from it. Up to now, there are 22 smart cabinets in all 10 streets of Futian. They are filled with bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe food. There is a very moving activity called “veteran steamed buns (老兵馒头)”. A retired soldier uses his own pension (养老金) to make and provide these buns. With a strong military flavor, these buns are very popular among people. Most of the food comes from 87 partner businesses, such as supermarkets and hotels. They donate extra food or food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The food banks follow one important rule: help the people who need it most first. Low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers and others can get free food by booking on the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. After 8 p.m., any food left can be taken by all citizens. This is to make less waste. There are strict rules to keep the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from. And the authorities check the food regularly. Besides, there is insurance for the project. To encourage more businesses to join in, the companies that donate food can pay less tax and get praise from the public. In the past three and a half years, the project has helped 484,000 people. It has stopped about 195 tons of food from being thrown away as rubbish and cut carbon emissions by around 390 tons. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warmer community and support environmental protection. In short, they show Shenzhen’s spirit of new ideas and kindness. They also set a good example of city care that other places in the world can learn from and use. 16. From the way the food bank project works, we can learn that ______. A. The project depends only on the government’s support B. Many different groups are working together for the project C. Social groups don’t play an important role in the project D. Companies donate food just to get tax reductions 17. What can we learn from the “veteran steamed buns” story? A. The retired soldier made the buns to make money. B. Military tradition is the most important part of the project. C. All the food in the cabinets is made by retired soldiers. D. The project has warmed people with its kind stories. 18. What can we know from the article? A. The food bank project only helps people in need temporarily (暂时). B. The food bank project is successful and good for environment. C. Shenzhen is the only city with such food bank projects D. The project will soon stop because of lack of food donations 19. Which of the following statements is right? A. People can book food on the “i Shenzhen” App after 8 p.m. B. The food bank project started in May 2023. C. The food banks use strict rules to make sure the food is safe. D. Donating companies get no benefits from taking part in the project. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how to donate food to the smart cabinets. B. To warn people about the food safety problems of food banks. C. To introduce a successful and warm 24-hour food bank project in Shenzhen. D. To explain why the “veteran steamed buns” are popular among people. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了深圳福田区24小时食物银行项目，包括其运作方式、食物来源、受益人群、对食物安全的保障措施以及项目带来的积极影响等。 16. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It works with the government leading, companies donating food, social groups managing it, and all people in the community getting help from it.”可知，该项目由政府主导、企业捐赠食物、社会团体管理、社区全体人员受益，是多个不同团体共同合作的项目。故选B。 17. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is a very moving activity called ‘veteran steamed buns (老兵馒头)’. A retired soldier uses his own pension (养老金) to make and provide these buns. With a strong military flavor, these buns are very popular among people.”可知，“老兵馒头”活动非常感人，一位退役军人用自己的养老金制作并供应这些馒头，带有浓厚的军旅风味，深受人们喜爱，由此可推断该项目通过这样善良的故事温暖了人们。故选D。 18. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the past three and a half years, the project has helped 484,000 people. It has stopped about 195 tons of food from being thrown away as rubbish and cut carbon emissions by around 390 tons.”可知，在过去的三年半里，该项目帮助了48.4万人，阻止了约195吨食物被当作垃圾扔掉，减少了约390吨的碳排放，由此可推断这个食物银行项目很成功且对环境有益。故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“There are strict rules to keep the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from. And the authorities check the food regularly. Besides, there is insurance for the project.”可知，食物银行有严格的规则来确保食物安全，橱柜一直保持低温，人们可以知道每种食物的来源，相关部门会定期检查食物，此外该项目还有保险。故选C。 20. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了深圳福田区24小时食物银行项目，包括其运作方式、食物来源、受益人群、对食物安全的保障措施以及项目带来的积极影响等，C选项“介绍深圳一个成功且温暖的24小时食物银行项目”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C We are lucky for living in China. One of the reasons is that our ancestors (祖先) were full of experience and knowledge. They left behind valuable cultures for us. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of them. TCM includes many practices, theories, and treatments. It has developed for about two thousand years in China. Rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy, TCM studies the balance (平衡) of the body, feelings such as love, fear or anger, and the environment to help people remain healthy and happy. TCM theories and practices are mainly based on ancient books such as The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (Huangdi Neijing). The philosophy of TCM explains Qi (necessary energy), Yin and Yang (the powers of nature), and the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water) that build the universe. These are important to understanding the body’s work and its relationship with the environment. The forms of treatments are different. The first one to talk about is acupuncture (针灸). Doctors will put thin needles into specific points (穴位) on the body to control the flow of Qi and balance Yin and Yang energies. It is commonly used to stop pain and treat different physical and mental diseases. TCM uses natural plant, animal, and mineral products to treat and avoid illness. The medicine often includes different products working together to solve difficult problems. TCM dietary treatment means using food’s natural qualities (特性) to help people keep healthy and avoid diseases. Personalized dietary suggestions are made according to a person’s health condition and the balance of Yin and Yang. Today, TCM is widely used in modern China. Many hospitals have TCM departments. As TCM is becoming more and more popular, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are also used around the world, providing people with different choices for a better life. 21. Why does the writer think we are lucky? A. We can be smart with the help of TCM. B. We are living in a country with a long history. C. Our country provides us with necessary things. D. We have the chance to learn about valuable cultures. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning a book in Paragraph 3? A. To discover the uses of TCM in ancient China. B. To show the wisdom of people in ancient China. C. To introduce a great book about medicine in history. D. To explain where the basic theories of TCM come from. 23. How is the first form of TCM treatment different from the other two? A. It needs different plants to work together. B. It brings people great pain in their bodies. C. It requires knowledge about specific points. D. It depends much on food's natural qualities. 24. What is mentioned at the end of the passage? A. TCM is popular with people around the world. B. TCM still needs improvement to meet people’s needs. C. TCM departments should be set up in more hospitals. D. TCM is the key to providing people with a better life. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【来源】广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中医（TCM）的历史、理论基础、治疗方法及其在现代社会的应用。 21. 细节理解题。根据“We are lucky… They left behind valuable cultures for us. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of them.”可知，作者认为幸运的原因是我们可以学习宝贵的文化遗产。故选D。 22. 推理判断题。根据“TCM theories and practices are mainly based on ancient books such as…”可知，提到这本书是为了说明中医理论的来源。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Doctors will put thin needles into specific points…”可知，针灸需要掌握穴位的知识。故选C。 24. 细节理解题。根据“acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are also used around the world”可知，中医在世界范围内受欢迎。故选A。 25. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入主题（幸运拥有中医）；第②③段介绍中医理论和古籍基础；第④⑤⑥段列举治疗方法（针灸、草药、食疗）；第⑦段总结现代应用，故结构为①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Building Healthy Schools In early 2026, the Ministry of Education introduced a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. Now many students are facing serious physical and mental (心理的) health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families. 26 To keep students healthy, schools should offer enough exercise time, mental health support and safe meals. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day outside the classroom, and schools are encouraged to hold more sports meetings and class matches. 27 A special system should be set up to find and help students with mental problems early. Besides, schools must also provide safe and healthy food. The guideline helps schools pay more attention to health instead of only scores. 28 In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. Parents should encourage children to exercise and keep healthy routines at home. Society can also do its part. 29 The “Health First” idea is a lifestyle, not just a policy (政策). Schools, families, and society should work together to create a better environment for students to keep healthy. 30 Let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. A. Mental health is also an important part of this effort. B. It can help by building more sports places in communities. C. The government has set clear requirements for schools to follow. D. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. E. However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. F. Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了2026年初中国教育部推出“健康学校”新指南的背景、具体要求及学校、家庭、社会三方的责任，呼吁大家重视健康、坚持锻炼。 26. 根据空前的“Now many students are facing serious physical and mental health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families.”可知，前文提出了学生身心健康存在问题的现状，后文开始介绍保障学生健康的具体要求。结合选项可知，F项“Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society.”能够承接上文问题，引出下文各方的具体做法，符合语境。 27. 前文讲学校应提供足够运动时间、鼓励举办体育赛事，后文说要建立心理健康问题筛查体系，此处需过渡到心理健康部分。A项“Mental health is also an important part of this effort.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 28. 根据空后的“In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down.”可知，后文用“事实上”进行转折，说明适当锻炼对学习有益，因此前文应该是提出了相反的担忧。结合选项可知，E项“However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time.”能够与后文的转折内容对应，符合语境。 29. 前文讲社会也应承担责任，此处需具体说明社会的做法。B项“It can help by building more sports places in communities.”是社会助力健康学校建设的具体措施，衔接自然。 30. 前文呼吁学校、家庭、社会共同为学生健康创造环境，后文强调重视健康、锻炼的重要性，此处需总结健康与学习、成长的关系。D项“Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams.”升华主旨，符合结尾逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. 32 Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. 33 Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. 34 Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. 35 Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A. Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B. Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D. Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England! 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的饮食爱好和七家网红餐馆的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐馆。 31. “Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan.”提到Mike喜欢辛辣食物，希望品尝四川菜。选项B“The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food”说明该餐厅主打川菜、口味辛辣，符合Mike的需求。 32. “Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food.”提到Lisa正在节食，只想吃清淡健康的食物，如沙拉和蒸食。选项A“We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters.”说明该餐厅提供低卡路里健康食品，适合Lisa。 33. “Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch.”提到Tom喜爱快餐，想要快速便宜的午餐。选项C“We offer cheap and fast set meals”说明该餐厅出餐快且价格低廉，符合Tom的要求。 34. “Amy is from England…She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with.”提到Amy来自英国，想念家乡的传统英式食物，想要宾至如归的感觉。选项G“We serve real traditional British food…Just like home in England!”说明该餐厅提供传统英式美食，能让Amy宾至如归。 35. “Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp.”提到Jack喜欢海鲜，寻找能提供新鲜鱼虾的餐厅。选项E“We have super fresh seafood daily…You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here.”说明该餐厅海鲜新鲜种类多，满足Jack的喜好。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 36 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 37 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 38 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 39 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 40 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 41 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 42 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 43 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 44 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 45 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】36. the 37. from 38. cooler 39. leaves 40. rises 41. normally 42. is picked 43. their 44. to take 45. because 【解析】本文介绍了白露节气的气候特点、传统习俗和养生常识。 36. 句意：它介绍了白露，中国农历中第十五个节气。序数词前面，必须加定冠词。 37. 句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来，标志着从晚夏到初秋的过渡。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 38. 句意：昼夜温差变大，天气变得更凉爽。天气和之前对比变得更凉，此处需用形容词cool的比较级。 39. 句意：早上我们经常能看到露珠在草和树叶上滚动。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指多片树叶，需变为复数形式。 40. 句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词rise变为第三人称单数。 41. 句意：冬小麦通常在白露后10到15天播种。此处需要副词修饰动词sown，形容词normal需变为副词形式。 42. 句意：这种茶在这个时节采摘。tea“被采摘”，要用被动语态；一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此用is picked。 43. 句意：人们认为这种甜水果能让他们的身体更强壮。空格后面有名词bodies，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此要将人称代词进行变形。 44. 句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配“remind sb.to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 45. 句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物很好，因为它们能帮助滋润我们的肺部。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 四、书面表达 习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是李华，今年你校将举行以“Save food and Eat Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召学生文明用餐，保持节俭。 要点：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少两点）； 3. 健康饮食的重要性； 4. 呼吁大家采取行动。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes. There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem of food and clothing. It is very important to eat healthily. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容号召学生文明用餐、保持节俭，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“节约粮食，健康饮食”的主题； 第二步，具体介绍应该如何做； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to be应该是 ②take action采取行动 ③hesitate to do犹豫做某事 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（宾语从句） ②There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem of food and clothing.（定语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $