Unit 2 Part 2 Using language(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 2　Improving yourself 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2023天津3月改编]Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to personalize your ________(简 介;概况). 2.I hope this question can be ______________(阐明) and resolved in future talks just as other problems. 3.Anyone interested in becoming a school librarian assistant can sign up before the _____________. 　deadline     　clarified     　profile     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It's ________________ (consider) of the volunteer team to prepare portable first-aid kits and bilingual(双语 的) guidebooks for foreign tourists. 解析　考查形容词。句意:志愿者团队为外国游客准备了便携式急救箱和双语旅行指南,这一做法十分 体贴。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,其中的形容词用来说明人的品质。It is con- siderate of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事很体贴”。故填considerate。 类比启发　　用于句式“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的,常 用的有kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish等。用于句式“It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中的形容词用来描述不定式表示的动作本身的属性、特征,常用的有easy、hard、difficult 等。 　considerate     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2024浙江1月]Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” _______________(pro- mote) because of the criticism that they lead to waste. 解析　考查名词及其复数。句意:由于“买一赠一”的促销活动被批评会导致浪费,许多超市不再进行 此类促销活动。由句意及前面的“doing ‘buy one get one free’”可知,设空处需用名词作宾语;此处 表示“促销活动”,应用promote的名词形式promotion。由后面的代词“they”可知,promotion应用复 数形式,故填promotions。 　promotions     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2024新课标Ⅱ] Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors _______________(access) to all. 解析　考查形容词。句意:Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的向导,热衷于让所有人都能走进壮丽 的户外世界。此处用形容词作宾补,构成make sth. accessible to sb.,表示“使某人可使用/可进入某 物”。故填accessible。 　accessible     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学月考]His work has highlighted the urgent need to reduce our CO2 e- missions and switch _______ greener energy. 解析　考查介词。句意:他的工作凸显了减少二氧化碳排放、转向更环保能源的迫切性。switch to表 示“转向”。故填to。 　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2021北京]By distracting the mind _________ the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. 解析　考查介词。句意:人们说,音乐可以通过分散对疼痛的注意力降低压力和焦虑程度。由句意可 知,此处使用的是固定搭配distract...from...,表示“使……从……分心”。故填from。 　from     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[高考情境题]It was the __________________ language in negotiations that caused the failure that could have been avoided if both sides had expressed their demands clearly and __________________.(appropriate) 解析　考查形容词和副词。句意:正是谈判中使用的不当言辞导致了这场失败,而若双方当时能清晰且 恰当地表达各自诉求,这场失败本是可以避免的。由language可知,第一空要用形容词作定语,结合句意 可知应用inappropriate;and连接两个并列成分,由and 前的clearly可知,第二空应用副词作状语,故填ap- propriately。 句式剖析       _____________). 　appropriately     　inappropriate     appropriately 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Setting suitable goals and working toward them requires determination, which will motivate people ____________(keep) going. 解析　考查动词不定式。句意:设定合适的目标并为之奋斗需要决心,这将会激励人们不断前进。mo- tivate sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示 “激励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 　to keep     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2022全国乙]As a main _____________ of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries _______________ the healthy development of the tea industry.(promote) 解析　考查名词和动词不定式。句意:作为国际茶日的主要推广者、茶的发源地和最大产茶国,中国有 责任与其他国家合作,来推动茶业的健康发展。由第一空前的冠词a和第一空后的介词of 可知,第一空 应用名词,结合句意可知,应填promoter,表示“推广者”;分析句子结构可知,第二空要用动词不定式作 目的状语,故第二空填to promote。 　to promote     　promoter     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.[2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔六校联谊期中]By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees (金合欢树) ________________________(plant) on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. 解析　句意:截至 2016 年 9 月,20 个试点农场已种植超过 13 万棵金合欢树,农户记录的成活率达到 6 0%。根据时间状语By September 2016可知,句子的谓语动词应用过去完成时,且more than 130,000 aca- cia trees与所给提示词plant之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been planted。     had been planted     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026重庆市第八中学校期中]Relevant experiments _____________________(carry) out some time before, and it was known that there is a tendency to turn counterclockwise(逆时针方向地). 解析　由some time before和was known 可知,动作发生在 “过去的过去”,应用过去完成时;且主语Rel- evant experiments与 carry out之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried。 　had been carried     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026广东联考]A week later, I received a call from the police:my wallet and passport _______________ (find) by a tourist who handed them in. 解析　句意:一周后,我接到了警方的来电:我的钱包和护照已被一位游客找到并上交。由句意可知,钱 包和护照是在“received a call”之前找到的,应用过去完成时,且my wallet and passport与所给提示词 find之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been found。 　had been found   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026北京人大附中统练]If this __________________(explain) in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe's charges. 解析　根据语境及主句中的“would have accepted”和“would not have questioned”可知,此处应用表 示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,If从句应用过去完成时;且this 与所给提示词explain之间是被动关系,应 用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been explained。 　had been explained     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文 　　It was the first time that the ancient temple 1.__________________ (restore) officially. Before the pro- ject, rare cultural relics hidden in the remote village 2.____________________(document), and convincing evidence of its historical value 3.__________________(collect) by archaeologists. Additionally, traditional craftsmanship for repairs 4.___________________ (cherish)and passed down by elderly artisans. Though taking years, the project was instantly praised because it offered a tangible bond with the town's past. 　had been cherished     　had been collected     　had been documented     　had been restored     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.在句式“It was the first time that...”中,从句要用过去完成时,且the ancient temple与所给提示词restore 之间为被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been restored。 2.根据语境可知,修复项目是过去的事情,由Before the project可知,设空处的动作发生在“过去的过 去”,要用过去完成时,且rare cultural relics 和所给提示词document之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时 的被动语态。故填had been documented。 3.根据Before the project和and 可知,第三空和第二空一样,也要用过去完成时,且 convincing evidence 和 所给提示词collect 之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been collected。 4.由Additionally可知,该句和上一句为并列关系,因此设空处也要用过去完成时,且traditional craftsman- ship和所给提示词cherish之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cherished。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2026河北沧县中学月考] Constantly reaching for our phones upon waking, standing at the same point on the station platform—we all have habits that shape our lives. But objectively speaking, you may underestimate the power habits have in your life. A new study finds most daily actions are done on autopilot. Habitual behaviour is made up of the things that we do without thinking, prompted(引起) by our environ- ment and learned through repeated action. Meeting a familiar situation can cause a learned association, which in turn prompts a non-conscious(无意识的) desire to act. The sound of your alarm clock, for exam- ple, may be enough to prompt you to reach for your phone, without consciously deciding to. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　 How much of our day-to-day lives are shaped by habit? To answer the question, we recruited(招募) 105 people, aged 18-73, and sent messages to their phones six times a day over one week. Each message asked four questions: what were they doing when we interrupted them? To what extent was that action begun without conscious thought? To what extent was it performed automatically? And how much had they wanted to do it? The most commonly reported behaviour types were working, studying, or using a screen-based de- vice. More importantly, 65% of all actions were done out of habit. 　　However, this does not mean that we simply act mindlessly, without awareness or free will. Around one in three actions in our study were intentional but not habitual. People had consciously chosen to do them, probably because the action or setting was unfamiliar, or because their habits were not strong enough to gen- erate influence. Crucially, 76% of all actions were things people intended to do. Habits develop when we re- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 peatedly do things in certain settings. Several studies suggest that, with once-daily repetition, it takes around two months to form a habit. The time required for habit formation ranges considerably, though. One 2021 study found habit formation to take anywhere from 4 to 335 days.　　 Therefore, habits aren't free will's enemy—they ease life. Problems arise when habits conflict with goals. When such conflicts occur, understanding how to change those habits becomes crucial. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What's the purpose of paragraph 1? A.To show the use of phones. B.To list people's daily habits. C.To compare different habits. D.To introduce the habitual behaviour. 2.How are habits primarily developed? A.Through strong non-conscious desires. B.Through repeated actions in stable contexts. C.Through conscious choices in new situations. D.Through exposure to unfamiliar environments. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Why did the researchers send messages to participants' phones? A.To monitor their screen time habits. B.To track their daily routine patterns. C.To remind them to form new habits. D.To collect data on their behaviours. 4.What will the text talk about next? A.Ways to break those habits. B.Data about intentional actions. C.Approaches to designing a new study. D.Reasons why people hate changing habits. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习惯对人们日常生活的影响、习惯是如何形成的,以 及当习惯与目标发生冲突时,如何改变这些习惯变得至关重要。 【高频词汇】    1.association n.联想,联系;关联;协会    2.conscious adj.有意识的　consciously adv.有意 识地    3.generate v.产生    4.crucial adj.关键的,至关重要的　crucially adv.至关重要地,关键地    5.re- peated adj.重复的;反复发生的　repeatedly adv.重复地　repetition n.重复    6.conflict n.& v.冲突    7.ex- posure n.暴露,接触 8.approach n.方法,途径,靠近 v.着手处理,靠近 【熟词生义】    1.shape熟义:n.形状　生义:v.塑造 2.will熟义:modal v.将要　生义:n.意愿 3.break熟义:v.打碎　生义:v.戒除(习惯) 【差距词汇】　underestimate v.低估 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.D　推理判断题。第一段在列出“醒来就习惯性地去拿手机、在站台固定站位”两个日常例子后, 用表示转折的“But”引出核心观点“you may underestimate the power habits have in your life(你可能 低估了习惯在你生活中的影响力)”,最后以“A new study finds most daily actions are done on autopilot. (一项新研究发现,大多数日常行为都是下意识自动完成的。)”引出对“习惯行为”的深入探讨。因 此,第一段的目的是引出本文话题“the habitual behaviour”。故选D。 类比启发　　首段是“举例→提出观点→铺垫研究”的逻辑,需注意区分“举例内容”和“核心观 点”,避免被具体例子误导,并重点关注表示转折的连词“But”后的句子。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.B　细节理解题。由第四段第五句“Habits develop when we repeatedly do things in certain settings.(当 我们在特定的环境中反复做某事时,习惯就会形成。)”可知,B项“Through repeated actions in stable contexts.(通过在稳定环境中反复践行。)”符合题意,其中“repeated actions”对应“repeatedly do things”,“stable contexts”对应“certain settings”。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。通读第三段可知,该段主要介绍了研究的对象(105 people, aged 18-73)、过程和方 法(sent messages to their phones six times a day over one week. Each message asked four questions...)与调 研结果(The most commonly reported behaviour types...habit.)。由此可推测,研究人员给参与者的手机发 送信息是为了收集关于他们行为的数据。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A　推理判断题。由文章最后一句“When such conflicts occur...crucial.(当那样的冲突发生时,了解如 何改变那些习惯变得至关重要。)”可推测,接下来可能会讨论戒除那些习惯的方法,A项“Ways to break those habits.(戒除那些习惯的方法)”与文章话题一致,且符合行文逻辑“冲突出现→需要改变习 惯→陈述方法”。故选A。 类比启发　　下文推断题考查学生根据文本信息,推断文章后续发展的能力。考生须关注文章最后一 句内容或最后几句的话题,选出话题一致、逻辑顺畅的选项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2026北京大兴区期中] Sleep Procrastination: Why You Can't Just Go to Bed 　　Have you ever told yourself, “Just five more minutes” before bed, only to find yourself still awake an hour later? If so, you're not alone. Sleep procrastination—delaying bedtime despite knowing the conse- quences—isn't unusual. Instead, it's a constant part of many people's nightly routines. 　　　1　 The truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than poor time management. Both psycholog- ical and emotional factors make it difficult to simply go to bed earlier. 　　During the day, we are faced with responsibilities: school, homework, and endless tasks. At night, we finally feel in control of our time. 　2　 We seek distractions like scrolling through social media or playing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 games. These might feel like stress relief, but staying up late leaves you exhausted the next day. 　　However, the problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us addicted. Social media apps and video platforms trigger dopamine(多巴胺) releases, making it hard to stop. 　3　 It's a vicious cy- cle. 　　But it's one we can break. First, we need to find moments of pleasure during the day, so we don't feel the need to steal time at night. Furthermore, a friendly sleeping environment is also crucial. 　4　 Avoid overstimulating activities like intense gaming or action movies right before bed. 　　Sleep procrastination may seem like a small win. 　5　 So the next time you think, “Just five more minutes,” choose self-care. Your future self will be grateful. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.But the real victory is waking up refreshed. B.Stop blaming yourself for a simple lack of self-discipline. C.This cycle can be broken with strong determination alone. D.Instead of resting, we often stay up late as a form of rebellion. E.Therefore, creating a consistent sleep schedule is the most effective solution. F.Dim the lights, avoid screens, and wind down with a book or a calming activity. G.Our brains seek the next small hit of pleasure, even when our bodies are begging for sleep. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 　A     　F     　G     　D     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠拖延这一常见现象,分析其并非因单纯时间管理不当 或缺乏自律,而是受心理、情绪因素及娱乐产品成瘾性影响,并给出了戒除睡眠拖延的具体方法。 【高频词汇】    1.delay v.推迟    2.complex adj.复杂的    3.psychological adj.心理的    4.in control of掌 控,管理 5.release n.& v.释放    6.intense adj.激烈的    7.refreshed adj.清爽的;精神振作的    8.blame v.责怪,指责     【差距词汇】    1.vicious adj.恶劣的,严重的 2.overstimulating adj.过度刺激的 1.根据下文“The truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than poor time management.(事实上,睡眠 拖延比糟糕的时间管理更复杂。)”可知,空处需否定“睡眠拖延是简单问题”的认知,B项(别再因为 单纯缺乏自律而自责了。)既呼应了人们对睡眠拖延的常见误解,又引出下文对复杂原因的分析,符合 语境,连接了现象与本质。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 学科思维　　“The truth is”“The fact is that”“In reality/fact”等常用来提醒读者,接下来要说的内 容可能与之前提到的信息有所不同,或者是对之前信息的一个纠正或补充,表示“转折和强调”的逻辑 关系,通常起到承上启下、澄清事实的作用。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.前文指出“晚上我们终于觉得能掌控自己的时间”,后面说明“通过浏览社交媒体、玩游戏来分心, 看似减压,实则熬夜会导致第二天疲惫”。D项(我们常常把熬夜作为一种反抗形式,而非休息。)解释 了“掌控时间”的具体表现——反抗白天的责任束缚,通过熬夜夺回时间自主权,与后文“寻求分心” 形成因果逻辑。故选D。 易错归因　　该题易只关注到后文功能而错选G。文章整体为“心理→行为→成瘾”的层层递进逻 辑,分析睡眠拖延。G项(即使在身体渴望睡眠时,大脑仍在追求下一次小小的愉悦感。)对应第四段语 境,而且G项没有衔接前文“掌控时间”,无法解释“为什么掌控时间后,会选择熬夜而非休息”,与前 后文逻辑脱节。故排除G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.上文指出“社交媒体应用软件和视频平台触发多巴胺释放,让人难以停止”,下文总结“这是一个恶 性循环”。G项(即使在身体渴望睡眠时,大脑仍在追求下一次小小的愉悦感。)具体解释了“多巴胺释 放”如何导致“大脑追求愉悦→不愿睡觉→身体疲惫→次日状态差”这一循环,却仍重复,完美呼应 “vicious cycle”。故选G。 4.前文提出“友好的睡眠环境至关重要”,后文补充“避免睡前过度刺激的活动”。F项(调暗灯光、 远离屏幕,通过读书或舒缓活动放松。)是对“友好的睡眠环境”的具体建议,与后文“避免睡前过度 刺激的活动”形成并列关系,共同构成“改善睡眠的措施”。故选F。 5.根据上文“睡眠拖延看似是小胜利”和下文“选择自我关怀,未来的自己会感激这个决定”可知,A 项(但是真正的胜利是精神振作地醒来。)符合语境,通过“小胜利”与“真正的胜利”的对比,升华主 题——短期的熬夜快乐不如长期的清爽状态,呼应前文“熬夜导致疲惫”,并给出积极的行动导向。故 选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ. 完形填空   [2025四川成都期中] 　　The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself constantly in a 　1　 bubble(气泡) and doing what I can perform well were my favorites. But I had to step out of the bubble eventually, with the first important out-of-my-comfort-zone 　2　—applying to college. 　　The 　3　 of my first college rejection is still fresh. I remember grabbing my phone trying 　4　 to en- ter the password to the application website. When the letter started with “Thank you for your 　5　”, I was cut to the quick. 　　This fear is 　6　: from a job market or an invitation to someone. Compared with rejections in work- places, being 　7　 in social occasions stings(使感觉刺痛) even more. At least the former mainly comes in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the email or phone call form, but social rejections are all terribly 　8　. Each rejection felt like a 　9　 re- minder of “you're not good enough”. Because of this fear, I 　10　so many opportunities to grow. 　　Luckily, getting over the fear takes just a shift in the 　11　. So next time, think this way: 　12　 re- jections does not mean you're not good enough, but that you've tried your best for the time being. This opti- mism will 　13　 the pain of a rejection. 　　This fear will never truly 　14　, as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way. Uncer- tainty is 　15　, but without experiencing the fear, we would never grow, would we? 1.A.safe　　 B.small　　 C.appropriate　　 D.thin 2.A.consequence　　 B.practice　　 C.experience　　 D.promise 3.A.reason　　 B.memory　　 C.impact　　 D.process 4.A.nervously　　 B.casually　　 C.curiously　　 D.randomly 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.A.interview　　 B.request　　 C.consideration　　 D.application 6.A.universal　　 B.unconscious　　 C.ungrounded　　 D.unjustified 7.A.picked out　　 B.turned down　　 C.built up　　 D.laughed at 8.A.in private　　 B.in person　　 C.by design　　 D.by mistake 9.A.visual　　 B.timely　　 C.painful　　 D.lifelong 10.A.carried on　　 B.sought for　　 C.looked forward to　　 D.missed out on 11.A.priority　　 B.tone　　 C.mindset　　 D.strategy 12.A.surviving　　 B.receiving　　 C.anticipating　　 D.hating 13.A.ease　　 B.cause　　 C.occupy　　 D.overlook 14.A.switch　　 B.emerge　　 C.last　　 D.disappear 15.A.relative　　 B.significant　　 C.relevant　　 D.scary 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身的经历,探讨了如何面对和克服对遭到拒绝的恐惧以及 克服这种恐惧对个人成长的重要性。 【高频词汇】　1.rejection n.拒绝　2.perform vt.执行;表现　3.reminder n.提醒人的事物　4.get over克 服 【差距词汇】　cut sb. to the quick深深伤害某人 1.A　根据前文“The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears.”以及后文“doing what I can perform well”可知作者害怕被拒绝,喜欢待在安全舒适的环境中。safe安全的;small小的;appropriate合适的; thin薄的。故选A。 2.C　句意:但最终,我不得不走出这个气泡,第一次走出舒适区的重要经历就是申请大学。根据下文 “applying to college”可知,此处指申请大学这次经历。consequence结果;practice通常的做法,惯例,练 习;experience经历;promise承诺。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.B　根据下文“I remember grabbing my phone”可知下文是在描述一段记忆,所以此处指那段“记 忆”仍然清晰。reason原因;memory记忆;impact影响;process过程。故选B。 4.A　根据常识和下文“to enter the password to the application website”可知,作者在查看申请结果时, 心情应该是紧张的。nervously紧张地;casually随便地;curiously好奇地;randomly随机地。故选A。 5.D　句意:当信件以“感谢您的申请”开始时,我感到非常难过。由“application website”可知,作者 看到的是“申请”大学的结果通知。interview面试;request请求;consideration考虑;application申请。故 选D。 6.A　句意:这种恐惧是普遍存在的,或来自就业市场,或来自对某人的邀请。根据下文“from a job market or an invitation to someone”可知,被拒绝的恐惧是多处存在的,A项“universal(普遍的)”符合语 境。故选A。unconscious无意识的;ungrounded无基础的;unjustified不合理的。 7.B　根据“Compared with rejections in...”可知,比较的是不同情况下的被拒绝的感受,设空处与空前 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 的“rejections”对应,B项“turned down(拒绝)”与“rejections”是同义表达,符合语境,故选B。pick out挑选出来;build up建立;laugh at嘲笑。 8.B　根据上文“being turned down in social occasions stings even more”和“At least the former mainly comes in the email or phone call form”可知,设空处与“in the email or phone call form”形成对比,表明 社交场合的拒绝更直接,是一种当面的拒绝方式。in private私下里;in person亲自,当面;by design故意 地;by mistake错误地。故选B。 9.C　根据上文“stings”及下文“you're not good enough”可知,C项“painful(痛苦的)”符合被拒绝带 来的感觉。故选C。visual视觉的;timely及时的;lifelong终生的。 10.D　句意:因为这种恐惧,我错过了很多成长的机会。根据“Because of”可知,害怕拒绝的结果是错 过了很多机会。carry on继续;seek for寻找;look forward to期待;miss out on错过。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 11.C　根据下文中的“think this way”和“This optimism”可知此处指的是一种思考方式、态度或心 态的转变。priority优先事项;tone语气;mindset心态;strategy策略。故选C。 12.B　根据下文“does not mean you're not good enough”可知,这里指受到拒绝。survive幸存,幸免于 难;receive受到;anticipate预期,预先准备;hate讨厌。故选B。 13.A　根据上文“getting over the fear”和语境可知,此处指用乐观的态度来对待被拒绝的结果,这种乐 观可以缓解内心的痛苦,A项“ease(减轻)”符合语境,故选A。cause引起;occupy占用,占据;overlook忽 视。 14.D　根据下文的原因状语从句“as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way”可知,我 们做的每一件事都或多或少地伴随着拒绝,因此此处指被拒绝的恐惧不会彻底消失。switch 改变;e- merge 出现;last 持续;disappear 消失。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 15.D　句意:不确定性是可怕的,但如果没有经历这种恐惧,我们就永远不会成长,不是吗?根据下文 “but without experiencing the fear”可知,不确定性是可怕的。relative 相对的;significant 显著的;rele- vant 相关的;scary 可怕的。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $