Unit 5 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 musical;instrument;keyboard;bow;guitar;pear-shaped;strength 句型 1. a piece of art; goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2. musical styles ；famous musicians；favourite music 3. requires a lot of finger strength 4.good control of;takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 1、 单词默写。 【答案】musical;instrument;keyboard;bow;guitar;pear-shaped;strength 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.a piece of art.2.goes in the ears straight to the heart3.the beauty of music. 4.hold a music festival5. musical styles 6.Musical instruments7.be played with a bow 8. make a sound9. require a lot of finger strength10.good control of the bow11.get the notes right. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】 a piece of art; goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2.【答案】 musical styles ；famous musicians；favourite music 3.【答案】 requires a lot of finger strength 4.【答案】good control of;takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 一、词汇运用。 1.instruments 2.guitar 3.strength 4.pearshaped 5.keyboards 6.musician; musical 7.bow 2、 单项选择 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 3、 ·完形填空。 15：A B C C B 610：A C D B A 1115：B C A C D 1、 阅读理解 A 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 二、阅读表达 1.答案：In 2015. 2.答案：In the countryside. 3.答案：Different colours (of the straws). 4.答案：Some famous artists. 5.答案：She still has much work to do to develop Wheat Straw Painting. / There is still lots of work for her to do. 一、单选题。 【答案】1. B 2. B 3.B 4.C 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 二、完形填空。 1. B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.D 三．七选五 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B 四．阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.has earned 2.a 3.adapted 4.won 5.what 6.Starting 7.romance 8.as 9.successfully 10.citizens 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 _________ adj. 音乐的 _____ n. 乐器；仪器 _________ n. 键盘 _________ n. 琴弓；弓 _________ n. 吉他 ______ adj. 梨形的 __________ n. 强度，力度；力量 句型 1. Music is _____________ that ______________________.音乐是一种艺术形式，它能直抵人心。 2. Let’s learn about _____________and _____________and discuss our _____________.让我们一起来了解不同的音乐风格和著名音乐家，并聊聊我们最喜欢的音乐吧！ 3. There are so many keys and it ______________________________. 琴键众多，需要较强的手指力量。 4. You need _____________ the bow. So it ___________________________.您需要对弓具进行良好的控制，因此需要大量练习才能准确演奏音符。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 音乐的 2._________ n. 乐器；仪器 3.________n. 键盘 4．_______ n. 琴弓；弓 5._________n. 吉他 6.__________ adj. 梨形的 7._________n. 强度，力度；力量 二、词组默写。 1.一件艺术品______________________ 2.音乐直抵心灵______________________ 3.音乐之美______________________ 4.举办音乐节______________________ 5.音乐风格______________________ 6.乐器______________________ 7.用弓演奏______________________ 8.发出声音______________________ 9.需要较强的手指力量______________________ 10.良好的弓法控制______________________ 11.准确演奏音符______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.音乐是一种艺术形式，它能直抵人心。 Music is _____________ that _________________________________ 2.让我们一起来了解不同的音乐风格和著名音乐家，并聊聊我们最喜欢的音乐吧！。 Let’s learn about _____________and _____________ and discuss our _____________. 3. 琴键众多，需要较强的手指力量。 There are so many keys and it ________________________________. 4.您需要对弓具进行良好的控制，因此需要大量练习才能准确演奏音符。 You need ________________ the bow. So it __________________________________. 一、词汇运用。 1. When the charity show was held in our community hall, plenty of ________（仪器） were brought here for the young performers to give wonderful performances. 2. As a teenager with great talent in folk music, Tom’s favourite ________（吉他） helps him create soft songs in his free time after finishing his schoolwork. 3. To become an excellent violin player, you have to build up your finger ________（strong） through hours of daily hard practice. 4. On the exhibition for traditional handicrafts, we saw a special ________ (梨形)wooden box which was specially designed for storing old jewellery. 5. Unluckily, several ________（keyboard） on the electronic piano got damaged after the heavy rain, so the whole machine couldn’t work as usual. 6. That young ________(music) has won several international prizes. His ________ (music)works have won high praise from thousands of fans around the world. 7. If you want to make beautiful sounds with a violin, you must learn how to control the ________ (bow)properly and keep your body relaxed. 2、 单项选择 1. (2024 徐州沛县期末) Of all the art forms, I like ____ best. A. history B. badminton C. indigo D. photography 2.(2024 扬州中考) Look! My sister ____ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 3.(2024 泰州靖江二模) This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less ____ trip. A. private B. pleasant C. practical D. powerful 4.Ice, snow and steam (蒸汽) are different ____ of water. A. matters B. forms C. discoveries D. choices 5.(2024 连云港中考) Our school life is more interesting now ____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 6.Although the erhu looks simple with only ________, playing it well requires a lot of practice. A. two strings B. one string C. a key D. two bows 7. —What’s the Chinese name of the ________? —Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful. A. festival B. instrument C. music D. character 8. —Would you like to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 9. —Will there be many ________ jobs in the future? —Yes, and we must work hard to face the ________ and improve ourselves. A. challenges; challenging B. challenging; challenges B. challenging; challenging D. challenges; challenges 10. —Tom shows great interest in classical Chinese music. —________. He often spends lots of his free time learning to play the erhu. A. So it is B. So he does C. Neither is it D. So does he 3、 ·完形填空。 The story High Mountain and Flowing Water is one of the most touching old Chinese stories about friendship. Yu Boya was a great musician who was good at 1.____ the qin. One day, he took a boat trip along the river. When the wind blew and waves rolled, he sat by the boat and started to play his qin. As his fingers moved across the strings, he 2.____ high mountains in his mind. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi happened to walk nearby. He 3.____ the wonderful music and stopped to listen carefully. “How great it is! The music sounds just like tall and 4.____ mountains reaching into clouds,” Zhong Ziqi shouted. Boya was quite 5.____. Few people could truly understand his music. Then Boya played another piece. This time his music described running 6.____. Ziqi said excitedly, “What beautiful flowing water! It is wide and lively.” Boya was so surprised. He found someone who could really 7.____ his heart through music. They soon became close 8.____. They made an appointment to meet again several months later. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he learned that Ziqi had already 9.____. Boya felt terribly sad. He walked to Ziqi’s tomb. He took out his qin and played the song High Mountain and Flowing Water for the last 10.____. After finishing the music, he broke his qin into pieces. He thought there was no 11. for him to play for anyone else. No one else could be such a good 12.____ of his music. Today, the story is still widely known. It stands for true friendship. When we talk about “zhiyin”, we 13.____ a friend who truly knows and understands us. Real friendship is not only about staying together happily, 14.____ about understanding each other’s inner world. It is really 15.____ for us to find our own zhiyin in life. 1. A.playing B. selling C. fixing D. carrying 2. A.drew B. imagined C. built D. climbed 3. A.wrote B. produced C. heard D. created 4. A.noisy B. soft C. huge D. tiny 5. A.bored B. shocked C. relaxed D. tired 6. A.water B. trees C. birds D. stones 7. A.hurt B. lose C. touch D. forget 8. A.strangers B. enemies C. relatives D. friends 9. A.appeared B. died C. escaped D. slept 10. A.time B. chance C. secret D. idea 11. A.trouble B. reason C. pleasure D. danger 12. A.teacher B. composer C. listener D. performer 13. A.mean B. miss C. mind D. mention 14. A.and B. so C. but D. or 15. A.easy B. common C. silly D. valuable 1、 阅读理解 A We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells,pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That's true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn't worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die soon” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 1.Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. adbc B. bdca C. dbca D. cabd 2.The underlined word“fortune”in paragraph 3 may mean ____. A. luck B. life C. time D. money 3.Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 4.According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. B Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers (寻找刺激的人)” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking (摩托车越野), or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found, it was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so. This was a surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been lucky that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the neardeath experience. It's good to be adventurous, but it's still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 5.What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A. He checked his ATV again and again. B. He shared his experience with other drivers. C. He received some instruction and waited. D. He made a personal survey of the track. 6.What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Following. B. Directing. C. Going past. D. Talking with. 7.What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A. He slowed down. B. He hit his friend’s ATV. C. He broke his neck and leg. D. He lost control of his ATV. 8.What’s the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A. Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B. It is fun to live an adventurous life. C. Never be afraid of failure in life. D. Keep safety in mind while on an adventure. 二、阅读表达 (2024 淮安中考)Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws, like red, orange, black and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1.When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? 2.Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? 3.What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? 4.Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? 5.What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? 一、单选题。 1. （2026常州一模）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we _________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t 2.（2026常州一模） —Did you find ________ interesting in the new textbook? —Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 3.（2026常州一模） The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 4.（2026常州一模） —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 5.（2026常州一模） How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 6. （2026常州一模）Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 7. （2026常州一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 8. （2026常州一模）—Do you know ______? —Of course My world starts with them. A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 9. （2026常州一模）—My father has already decided to give up smoking. —_________ Congratulations! A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm. D.Practice makes perfect. 10.（2026常州一模） —It’s better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. — ________. Just as the saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”. A. Take care B. That’s terrible C. I couldn’t agree more D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空。 （2026徐州中考）The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting 1________. A warm wind was blowing. It was a 2________ day at the amusement park. My 3________ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The 4________ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. 5________, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she 6________ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary（左右为难）and turned to my parents for 7________. “Matt, you are allowed to stand up for 8________. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘9________’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her 10________ she knows you’re serious, ” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or 11________, ” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this, ”Mum said.“Just listen to your own 12________ to make sure you stay safe. ” “I see. Thanks, Mum, ” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and 13________ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upsidedown rides because they 14________ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy 15________ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park! 1.A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 2.A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 3.A. family B. friends C. class D. students 4.A. first B. last C. most D. only 5.A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 6.A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 7.A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 8.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 9.A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 10.A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 11.A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 12.A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 13.A. liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 14.A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 15.A. since B. because C. until D. when 三．七选五 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1__________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2__________ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3__________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4__________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and at which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5__________ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A . Why is choice so great ? B . The pleasure is in the playing. C . In fact, we have to make choices everyday. D . But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E . Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F . Every choices we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】 四．阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A Lifelong Journey, a historical drama which records China’s great transformation over 50 years, 1 ___________(earn) widespread applause, shattering records and becoming the mostwatched TV series on China Media Group within the past five years. The TV series consisting of 58episodes is 2___________ huge hit on TV and online, 3___________ (adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name. The novel 4___________ (win) the writer the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019, one of China’s top literary awards. Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, reacquainting readers with 5 ___________lies deep in their hearts. The TV series paints a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times. 6___________ (start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings from a worker’s family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and 7___________ (romantic) in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show 8___________ a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting on how they got here. The TV series also 9___________ (successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese 10___________ (citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the world’s second largest economy. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ____musical_____ adj. 音乐的 _instrument____ n. 乐器；仪器 ____keyboard_____ n. 键盘 ___bow______ n. 琴弓；弓 ____guitar_____ n. 吉他 ____pear-shaped__ adj. 梨形的 ___strength_______ n. 强度，力度；力量 句型 1. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart.音乐是一种艺术形式，它能直抵人心。 2. Let’s learn about musical styles and famous musicians and discuss our favourite music.让我们一起来了解不同的音乐风格和著名音乐家，并聊聊我们最喜欢的音乐吧！ 3. There are so many keys and it requires a lot of finger strength. 琴键众多，需要较强的手指力量。 4. You need good control of the bow. So it takes lots of practice to get the notes right.您需要对弓具进行良好的控制，因此需要大量练习才能准确演奏音符。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 音乐的 2._________ n. 乐器；仪器 3.________n. 键盘 4．_______ n. 琴弓；弓 5._________n. 吉他 6.__________ adj. 梨形的 7._________n. 强度，力度；力量 【答案】musical;instrument;keyboard;bow;guitar;pear-shaped;strength 二、词组默写。 1.一件艺术品______________________ 2.音乐直抵心灵______________________ 3.音乐之美______________________ 4.举办音乐节______________________ 5.音乐风格______________________ 6.乐器______________________ 7.用弓演奏______________________ 8.发出声音______________________ 9.需要较强的手指力量______________________ 10.良好的弓法控制______________________ 11.准确演奏音符______________________ 【答案】1.a piece of art.2.goes in the ears straight to the heart3.the beauty of music. 4.hold a music festival5. musical styles 6.Musical instruments7.be played with a bow 8. make a sound9. require a lot of finger strength10.good control of the bow11.get the notes right. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.音乐是一种艺术形式，它能直抵人心。 Music is _____________ that _________________________________ 【答案】 a piece of art; goes in the ears straight to the heart. 【解析】art不可数,用a piece of 修饰。Straight直接的，straight to 直达 2.让我们一起来了解不同的音乐风格和著名音乐家，并聊聊我们最喜欢的音乐吧！。 Let’s learn about _____________and _____________ and discuss our _____________. 【答案】 musical styles ；famous musicians；favourite music 【解析】此题注意music的各种正确形式，musical是形容词，music是名词，musician表示音乐 3. 琴键众多，需要较强的手指力量。 There are so many keys and it ________________________________. 【答案】 requires a lot of finger strength 【解析】require需要，require sth需要某物，指尖力量 finger strength 4.您需要对弓具进行良好的控制，因此需要大量练习才能准确演奏音符。 You need ________________ the bow. So it __________________________________. 【答案】good control of;takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 【解析】good control（这里的control是名词），It takes +名词+to do需要...做某事 一、词汇运用。 1. When the charity show was held in our community hall, plenty of ________（仪器） were brought here for the young performers to give wonderful performances. 2. As a teenager with great talent in folk music, Tom’s favourite ________（吉他） helps him create soft songs in his free time after finishing his schoolwork. 3. To become an excellent violin player, you have to build up your finger ________（strong） through hours of daily hard practice. 4. On the exhibition for traditional handicrafts, we saw a special ________ (梨形)wooden box which was specially designed for storing old jewellery. 5. Unluckily, several ________（keyboard） on the electronic piano got damaged after the heavy rain, so the whole machine couldn’t work as usual. 6. That young ________(music) has won several international prizes. His ________ (music)works have won high praise from thousands of fans around the world. 7. If you want to make beautiful sounds with a violin, you must learn how to control the ________ (bow)properly and keep your body relaxed. 【答案】1.instruments 2.guitar 3.strength 4.pearshaped 5.keyboards 6.musician; musical 7.bow 【解析】 1. instruments plenty of 后接可数名词复数，instrument 变复数 instruments 乐器。 句意：当慈善演出在我们社区大厅举办时，大量乐器被带到这里，供年轻表演者带来精彩演出。 2. guitar favourite 后接名词，guitar 原形。 句意：作为一名在民间音乐方面极具天赋的青少年，汤姆最爱的吉他帮助他在完成课业后的空余时间创作轻柔的乐曲。 3. strength finger strength 手指力量，strength 名词，不可数。build up strength 锻炼力量。 句意：想要成为一名优秀的小提琴演奏者，你必须通过每日数小时刻苦练习锻炼手指力量。 4. pearshaped 形容词作定语修饰名词 box，pearshaped 梨形的。 句意：在传统手工艺品展览上，我们看见了一个特别的梨形木盒，它专门用来存放老旧珠宝。 5. keyboards several（几个）+ 可数名词复数，keyboard 复数 keyboards 琴键。 句意：不幸的是，大雨过后电子钢琴的好几个琴键损坏了，整台设备无法正常工作。 6. musician； musical 第一空：指人，musical 变为 musician 音乐家；第二空形容词 musical 修饰名词 works，musical works 音乐作品。 句意：那位年轻的音乐家已经斩获多项国际大奖，他的音乐作品收获了全球成千上万粉丝的高度赞誉。 7. bow bow 名词，琴弓。control the bow 控制琴弓。 句意：如果你想用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐声，你必须学会恰当控制琴弓并且保持身体放松。 2、 单项选择 1. (2024 徐州沛县期末) Of all the art forms, I like ____ best. A. history B. badminton C. indigo D. photography 2.(2024 扬州中考) Look! My sister ____ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 3.(2024 泰州靖江二模) This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less ____ trip. A. private B. pleasant C. practical D. powerful 4.Ice, snow and steam (蒸汽) are different ____ of water. A. matters B. forms C. discoveries D. choices 5.(2024 连云港中考) Our school life is more interesting now ____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 6.Although the erhu looks simple with only ________, playing it well requires a lot of practice. A. two strings B. one string C. a key D. two bows 7. —What’s the Chinese name of the ________? —Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful. A. festival B. instrument C. music D. character 8. —Would you like to play ________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 9. —Will there be many ________ jobs in the future? —Yes, and we must work hard to face the ________ and improve ourselves. A. challenges; challenging B. challenging; challenges B. challenging; challenging D. challenges; challenges 10. —Tom shows great interest in classical Chinese music. —________. He often spends lots of his free time learning to play the erhu. A. So it is B. So he does C. Neither is it D. So does he 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【解析】 1. 答案：D 解析 art forms 艺术形式。 A. history 历史；B. badminton 羽毛球（体育运动）；C. indigo 靛蓝；D. photography 摄影（艺术形式） 句意：在所有艺术形式中，我最喜欢摄影。 2. 答案：C 解析 Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构：am/is/are + doing，表示此刻正在发生。 主语 my sister 是单数，be 动词用 is，set 的现在分词 setting。 句意：看！我妹妹正在摆桌子。我们去帮她一把。 拓展：set the table 摆餐具；give sb. a hand 帮某人忙。 3. 答案：B 解析 less pleasant 不那么愉快的。 A. private 私人的；B. pleasant 令人愉快的；C. practical 实际的；D. powerful 强大的 but 表转折，人多、酷热，使得这次旅行不那么愉快。 句意：这个五一假期，我们一家去上海迪士尼游玩，但拥挤的人群和酷热让这次旅行不那么愉快。 4. 答案：B 解析 form n. 形式；different forms of …… 的不同形式。冰、雪、水蒸气是水的不同形态。 A. matters 物质；C. discoveries 发现；D. choices 选择 句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。 5. 答案：A 解析 because 因为，引导原因状语从句。后半句是前半句 “校园生活更有趣” 的原因。 B. whether 是否；C. unless 除非；D. although 虽然 句意：我们的校园生活现在更加有趣，因为我们可以在不同俱乐部玩得开心。 6.答案：A 解析 文化常识：erhu（二胡）有两根弦 two strings。 A.two strings 两根弦；B.one string 一根弦；C.a key 一个琴键；D.two bows 两把琴弓 句意：虽然二胡只有两根弦，看上去很简单，但是要演奏好它需要大量练习。 7. 答案：B 解析 A.festival 节日；B.instrument 乐器；C.music 音乐；D.character 人物，字符 Erhu 二胡，属于乐器 instrument。 句意：—— 这个乐器的中文名叫什么？—— 二胡。它的声音十分优美。 8. · 答案：A 解析 冠词考点： ✅ 棋类、球类前不加冠词：play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 ✅ 乐器前面必须加定冠词the：play the piano 弹钢琴 句意：—— 你愿意和我们下中国象棋吗？—— 我想去，但是我现在必须弹钢琴。 9.答案：B 解析 第一空：修饰名词 jobs，用形容词 challenging（有挑战性的），challenging jobs 有挑战性的工作； 第二空：the 后面接名词，challenge 名词 “挑战”，此处用复数challenges，face the challenges 面对挑战。 句意：—— 将来会有很多有挑战性的工作吗？—— 是的，我们必须努力，面对挑战、提升自我。 10.答案：B 解析 核心语法 So + 主语 + 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词：确实如此，对上文同一个人 / 事的情况表示赞同、确认。 So he does. 他的确如此。（主语还是 Tom，同一人） So + 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语：…… 也一样，说明另外一个人也具备相同情况。 So does he. 他也是。（主语是另一个人） Neither + be / 助动词 + 主语：…… 也不，用于否定句之后。 So it is 句式极少，主语 it 指代事物，本句主语是人 Tom，排除。 3、 ·完形填空。 The story High Mountain and Flowing Water is one of the most touching old Chinese stories about friendship. Yu Boya was a great musician who was good at 1.____ the qin. One day, he took a boat trip along the river. When the wind blew and waves rolled, he sat by the boat and started to play his qin. As his fingers moved across the strings, he 2.____ high mountains in his mind. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi happened to walk nearby. He 3.____ the wonderful music and stopped to listen carefully. “How great it is! The music sounds just like tall and 4.____ mountains reaching into clouds,” Zhong Ziqi shouted. Boya was quite 5.____. Few people could truly understand his music. Then Boya played another piece. This time his music described running 6.____. Ziqi said excitedly, “What beautiful flowing water! It is wide and lively.” Boya was so surprised. He found someone who could really 7.____ his heart through music. They soon became close 8.____. They made an appointment to meet again several months later. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he learned that Ziqi had already 9.____. Boya felt terribly sad. He walked to Ziqi’s tomb. He took out his qin and played the song High Mountain and Flowing Water for the last 10.____. After finishing the music, he broke his qin into pieces. He thought there was no 11. for him to play for anyone else. No one else could be such a good 12.____ of his music. Today, the story is still widely known. It stands for true friendship. When we talk about “zhiyin”, we 13.____ a friend who truly knows and understands us. Real friendship is not only about staying together happily, 14.____ about understanding each other’s inner world. It is really 15.____ for us to find our own zhiyin in life. 1. A.playing B. selling C. fixing D. carrying 2. A.drew B. imagined C. built D. climbed 3. A.wrote B. produced C. heard D. created 4. A.noisy B. soft C. huge D. tiny 5. A.bored B. shocked C. relaxed D. tired 6. A.water B. trees C. birds D. stones 7. A.hurt B. lose C. touch D. forget 8. A.strangers B. enemies C. relatives D. friends 9. A.appeared B. died C. escaped D. slept 10. A.time B. chance C. secret D. idea 11. A.trouble B. reason C. pleasure D. danger 12. A.teacher B. composer C. listener D. performer 13. A.mean B. miss C. mind D. mention 14. A.and B. so C. but D. or 15. A.easy B. common C. silly D. valuable 【答案】15：A B C C B 610：A C D B A 1115：B C A C D 【解析】 1. A playing 固定搭配 play the qin 弹古琴；be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。 句意：俞伯牙是一位擅长弹古琴的伟大音乐家。 2. B imagined imagine v. 想象。伯牙弹琴时，脑海中想象高山的画面。draw 绘画；build 建造；climb 攀登，均不符合语境。 3. C heard 樵夫路过，听见美妙琴声就驻足聆听。write 写；produce 生产；create 创作。 4. C huge huge mountains 巍峨高大的群山。noisy 吵闹；soft 柔和；tiny 微小。 5. B shocked shocked adj. 震惊的。几乎没有人能读懂他的音乐，子期做到了，伯牙十分震惊。bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；tired 疲惫的。 6. A water 对应典故流水，running water 流水。 7. C touch touch one’s heart 触动某人的内心。他找到了可以通过音乐触动内心的人。hurt 伤害；lose 丢失；forget 忘记。 8. D friends close friends 密友。根据上下文，二人成为知己好友。stranger 陌生人；enemy 敌人；relative 亲戚。 9. B died 根据故事，等伯牙赴约，子期已经去世。appear 出现；escape 逃跑；sleep 睡觉。 10. A time for the last time 最后一次。他拿出古琴，最后一次弹奏《高山流水》。 11. B reason there is no reason for sb to do sth 某人没有理由再做某事。伯牙认为，再也没有理由弹奏给其他人听。trouble 麻烦；pleasure 乐趣；danger 危险。 12. C listener listener 听众。再也没有人能成为他音乐如此懂他的听众。teacher 老师；composer 作曲家；performer 演奏者。 13. A mean mean v. 意思是。当我们说起 “知音”，我们指的是真正懂我们的朋友。miss 想念；mind 介意；mention 提及。 14. C but 固定结构 not only…but (also)… 不仅…… 而且……。真正的友谊不只是开心相伴，而是理解彼此的内心世界。 15. D valuable valuable adj. 珍贵的。一生中找到自己的知音是十分珍贵的。easy 容易的；common 普通的；silly 愚蠢的。 1、 阅读理解 A We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells,pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That's true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn't worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die soon” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 1.Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. adbc B. bdca C. dbca D. cabd 2.The underlined word“fortune”in paragraph 3 may mean ____. A. luck B. life C. time D. money 3.Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 4.According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 【导语】节选自《海底两万里》，讲述 “我” 等人落入尼摩船长的潜艇，见识潜艇内的珍宝、岛上遭遇土著，目睹受伤船员的故事。 【解析】 1.答案 B 事件排序： b. We fought against the monster on the sea. 和海上怪物搏斗（第一段） d. We were locked in darkness room. 被锁进黑暗的房间（第一段） c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. 尼摩船长带我参观很多珍宝（第三段） a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. 船长邀请我们外出打猎（第四段） 顺序：bdca，选 B。 2.答案 D 词义猜测。it must have cost a fortune 这艘船一定花费一大笔钱。cost a fortune = 花一大笔money。luck 运气；life 生命；time 时间，均不符合。 3.答案 C 细节题。原文：Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. 尼摩船长在栏杆通了电，野人一碰就会电击，他有对付野人的办法。 4.答案 B 细节理解。文中船员头部重伤快要死去，尼摩船长眼含泪水，能看出他关心自己的船员。 A 错误：开头 Ned 想逃跑，没有说 “I” 也尝试逃跑； C 错误：文末 “I realized that I did not really want to escape” 说明旅程并不无聊； D 错误：第二段 “He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.” 我们达成约定，做出了承诺。 B Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers (寻找刺激的人)” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking (摩托车越野), or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found, it was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so. This was a surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been lucky that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the neardeath experience. It's good to be adventurous, but it's still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 5.What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A. He checked his ATV again and again. B. He shared his experience with other drivers. C. He received some instruction and waited. D. He made a personal survey of the track. 6.What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Following. B. Directing. C. Going past. D. Talking with. 7.What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A. He slowed down. B. He hit his friend’s ATV. C. He broke his neck and leg. D. He lost control of his ATV. 8.What’s the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A. Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B. It is fun to live an adventurous life. C. Never be afraid of failure in life. D. Keep safety in mind while on an adventure. 【答案】5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 【导语】作者讲述自己摩托车越野遇险经历，告诉我们追求冒险刺激的同时，务必注意安全。 【解析】 5.答案 C 细节题。原文：After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets… 在开始越野前，作者接受简短指导并且等待很久。 6.答案 C 词义猜测。As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. 随着越来越自信，一有机会就超过其他车手。go past 超过；follow 跟随；direct 指导；talk with 交谈。 7.答案 D 细节题。原文：I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found, it was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. 冲向小山向下疾驰，全速度下越野车翻了，也就是失去对车辆的控制。 A 错，没有减速；B 文中没有撞到朋友车；C 错，只是胸口疼，脖子腿没有断。 8.答案 D 主旨题。文章末尾：It's good to be adventurous, but it's still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 敢于冒险很好，但冒险时要谨慎，牢记安全。 二、阅读表达 (2024 淮安中考)Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws, like red, orange, black and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1.When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? 2.Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? 3.What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? 4.Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? 5.What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? 【答案】 1.答案：In 2015. 解析 细节定位，原文第一段 In 2015, she set up her own workroom. 句意：张丽什么时候建立了自己的工作室？2015 年。 2.答案：In the countryside. 解析 原文第二段 She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 句意：张丽在哪里收集大量麦秆？在乡下。 3.答案：Different colours (of the straws). 解析 原文第二段 Different colours make her paintings beautiful. 句意：是什么让张丽的画作很漂亮？（麦秆的）不同色彩。 4.答案：Some famous artists. 解析 原文第三段 So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery from some famous artists. 句意：张丽向谁学习苏绣？一些著名艺术家。 5.答案：She still has much work to do to develop Wheat Straw Painting. / There is still lots of work for her to do. 解析 句意理解题。画线句 There is still a long way to go. 字面 “还有很长的路要走”。 前文：What I have done is just the very beginning. 我做的仅仅只是开始。 深层含义：发展麦秆画，她还有很多工作要做，不能止步。 一、单选题。 1. （2026常州一模）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we _________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t 2.（2026常州一模） —Did you find ________ interesting in the new textbook? —Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 3.（2026常州一模） The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 4.（2026常州一模） —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 5.（2026常州一模） How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 6. （2026常州一模）Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 7. （2026常州一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 8. （2026常州一模）—Do you know ______? —Of course My world starts with them. A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 9. （2026常州一模）—My father has already decided to give up smoking. —_________ Congratulations! A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm. D.Practice makes perfect. 10.（2026常州一模） —It’s better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. — ________. Just as the saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”. A. Take care B. That’s terrible C. I couldn’t agree more D. I don’t think so 【答案】1. B 2. B 3.B 4.C 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1. 【答案】B句意：——妈妈，为什么我们要在十字路口等这么长时间？——为了我们的安全，我们再怎么小心也不为过。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“For our safety”可知，是为了安全，固定搭配can’t be too…意为“再……也不为过”，应填can’t。 2. 【详解】句意：——你在这本新课本里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——对。我被里面的故事深深打动了。考查代词。something某物，多用于肯定句或带有肯定倾向的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。此句为一般疑问句，且不表示带有肯定的倾向，A项可排除；根据答语“Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it.”可知，此处仅仅提及故事，所以C项可排除。故选B。 3. 【详解】句意：图书馆非常安静，我喜欢坐在里面看书。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。应填sitting。 4. 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 At last最后；Since then从那以后；First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先”引出建议，应填First of all。 5. 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 6. 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 7. 【详解】句意：我们运动会将于下周二举行。根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 8. 【详解】句意：——你知道你的父母对你来说意味着什么吗？——当然知道。我的世界从他们开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B，再由“My world starts with them.”可知，问句询问父母对于对方的意义是什么，应用what提问。故选D。 9. 【详解】句意：——我父亲已经决定戒烟了。——迟做总比不做好。恭喜！Many hands make light work人多力量大；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据答句“Congratulations!”可知，前句强调对“父亲决定戒烟” 这件事的肯定，应填Better late than never。 10. 【详解】句意：——学会如何做某事比依赖他人更好。——我完全同意。正如俗话所说：“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。 考查情景交际。Take care保重；That’s terrible那太糟糕了；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”可知，答话人非常赞同前一句的观点，因此应选择表示完全同意的表达。故选C。 二、完形填空。 （2026徐州中考）The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting 1________. A warm wind was blowing. It was a 2________ day at the amusement park. My 3________ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The 4________ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. 5________, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she 6________ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary（左右为难）and turned to my parents for 7________. “Matt, you are allowed to stand up for 8________. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘9________’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her 10________ she knows you’re serious, ” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or 11________, ” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this, ”Mum said.“Just listen to your own 12________ to make sure you stay safe. ” “I see. Thanks, Mum, ” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and 13________ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upsidedown rides because they 14________ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy 15________ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park! 1.A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 2.A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 3.A. family B. friends C. class D. students 4.A. first B. last C. most D. only 5.A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 6.A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 7.A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 8.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 9.A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 10.A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 11.A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 12.A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 13.A. liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 14.A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 15.A. since B. because C. until D. when 【答案】 1. B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.D 原文主题：游乐园游玩，学会勇敢拒绝让自己不舒服的事情，同时友善对待家人。 【解析】 1. B. excitedly 解析：孩子们在游乐园，兴奋地大笑大喊。quickly 迅速地；nervously 紧张地；quietly 安静地，均不符合游乐园场景。 2. C. perfect 解析：暖风习习，是游乐园美好的一天。rainy 下雨的；busy 忙碌的；tiring 令人疲惫的。 3. A. family 解析：后文出现 brother、sister、parents，是和一家人在公园。 4. D. only 解析：我几乎喜欢所有游乐项目，唯一害怕的是把人倒过来的设施。only “唯一的”。 5. B. However 解析：弟弟也不喜欢，然而姐姐 Laura 很喜欢。前后转折关系。also 也；instead 相反；besides 此外。 6. C. started 解析：当我们来到翻转游乐设施旁边，她开始央求我陪她一起。avoided 避免；enjoyed 享受；stopped 停止。 7. A. help 解析：我左右为难，向父母寻求帮助。money 钱；praise 表扬；energy 精力。 8. C. yourself 解析：妈妈说：你有权维护你自己。stand up for yourself 固定搭配：维护自己。直接引语，对 you 说话，用 yourself。 9. A. no 解析：如果事情让你很不舒服，你可以说 “不”。 10. D. so that 解析：坚定但友善地告诉她，以便她知道你是认真的。so that 以便，引导目的状语。even though 即使；ever since 自从；as if 好像。 11. C. sad 解析：我不想让 Laura 生气或者难过。unusual 不寻常；stupid 愚蠢；sleepy 困倦。 12. B. voice 解析：听从你内心的声音，保证自身安全。voice 内心的声音。story 故事；advice 建议；message 信息。 13. B. planned 解析：我告诉 Laura 我爱她，也计划和她一起玩别的项目，但不能玩翻转的项目。 14. D. scared 解析：因为那些项目使我害怕。hurt 伤害；burnt 烧伤；interested 感兴趣。 15. D. when 解析：游乐项目结束的时候，她很开心。when 当…… 时候；since 自从；because 因为；until 直到。 三．七选五 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1__________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2__________ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3__________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4__________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and at which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5__________ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A . Why is choice so great ? B . The pleasure is in the playing. C . In fact, we have to make choices everyday. D . But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E . Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F . Every choices we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B 主题：人生最大礼物是选择，选择伴随责任，享受做选择的过程。 【解析】 1. A. Why is choice so great ? 解析：后句 “The reason is that…” 给出原因，因此本空提问：为什么选择如此重要？ 2.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. 解析：前文：选择的代价是责任；后文 “It is enjoyment.”（这就是回报 / 乐趣）。D：但是当我们接受并履行这份责任，我们会获得巨大回报，承上启下。 3.F. Every choices we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 解析：下文不断提到goals目标。F：我们做的每一个选择，让我们离目标更近或者更远，和后文 “Am I moving closer to my goals?” 呼应。 4.C. In fact, we have to make choices everyday. 解析：后文举例：决定去哪家商店、坐哪路公交。这些都是我们每天要做的小选择。 5.B. The pleasure is in the playing. 解析：前文 “Life is like a chess game.” 人生如下棋；后文：不必非要赢才能享受游戏。B：乐趣在于参与的过程，完美对应。 四．阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A Lifelong Journey, a historical drama which records China’s great transformation over 50 years, 1 ___________(earn) widespread applause, shattering records and becoming the mostwatched TV series on China Media Group within the past five years. The TV series consisting of 58episodes is 2___________ huge hit on TV and online, 3___________ (adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name. The novel 4___________ (win) the writer the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019, one of China’s top literary awards. Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, reacquainting readers with 5 ___________lies deep in their hearts. The TV series paints a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times. 6___________ (start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings from a worker’s family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and 7___________ (romantic) in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show 8___________ a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting on how they got here. The TV series also 9___________ (successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese 10___________ (citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the world’s second largest economy. 【答案】 1.has earned 2.a 3.adapted 4.won 5.what 6.Starting 7.romance 8.as 9.successfully 10.citizens 【解析】 1. has earned 解析：时间within the past five years（过去五年），现在完成时；主语 a historical drama 单数。这部剧赢得广泛赞誉。 2. A 解析：a huge hit 固定搭配：大获成功的作品、爆款。hit 此处可数名词。 3. Adapted 解析：过去分词作后置定语。be adapted from 改编自……，省略 be，用adapted。 4. Won 解析：时间 in 2019，一般过去时，win 的过去式 won。这本小说为作者赢得茅盾文学奖。 5. What 解析：宾语从句，从句缺主语，指代事物，用 what。重新唤醒读者心底深藏的东西。 6. Starting 解析：现在分词作状语，主语 the story 和 start 是主动关系，用 Starting。故事始于 20 世纪 60 年代末。 7. Romance 解析：family、friendship 都是名词并列，romantic 形容词改为名词 romance “爱情”。 8. As 解析：describe…as… 固定搭配：把…… 描述成……。观众把这部剧比作时光机。 9. Successfully 解析：修饰动词 gives，用副词 successfully。 10. Citizens 解析：ordinary Chinese 后接可数名词复数 citizens 普通民众。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $