内容正文:
Unit 2 Exploring English
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①confuse v.使困惑;(将……)混淆;使更难于理解
confuse sb.把某人弄糊涂
confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆
②confused adj.迷惑的;混乱的
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
高频词汇精讲
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
•If you are confused about the schedule, dont hesitate to contact me at any time.如果你对日程安排
感到困惑,不要迟疑,随时联系我。
③confusion n.困惑;混乱;混淆
in confusion困窘地
•Staring at Steven in confusion, Mark asked what was wrong.马克困窘地盯着斯蒂芬,问出了什么问
题。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2024新课标Ⅰ]I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he
still looked _____________ (confuse).
②[2026安徽合肥六中期中]A scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of
fear and______________(confuse).
③(2026河南豫北名校期中联考)Many teenagers may have a very ______________(confuse) time filled with
anxiety in high school.
confusing
confusion
confused
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
The snow-covered mountains are reflected in the still lake, creating a peaceful atmosphere.被雪覆
盖的群山倒映在平静的湖面上,营造出一种宁静的氛围。
Faced with the global environmental challenge, we must deeply reflect on/upon our relationship
with nature.面对全球环境挑战,我们必须深刻反思我们与大自然的关系。 (China Daily)
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①reflect ____________ sth.沉思/反省某事
②be reflected _______... 被映照在……;被反映在……
reflect的不同词义
in
on/upon
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①reflection n.反映,表达;映像;思考
on/upon reflection经过认真思考
②reflective adj.反射的,(指物体表面)反光的;反映的;深思的
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2023全国乙]The UKs obsession(痴迷)with food_________________(reflect) through television
scheduling.
②[2026湖南师范大学附属中学期中]Quiet periods of _______________(reflect) can lead to personal im-
provement.
③[2026湖北鄂东南期中联考]After Ricky left, I reflected ____________ his words.
④夜晚,闪烁的星星倒映在平静的河面上。
The twinkling stars _______ ___________ _______ the still surface of the river at night.
in
reflected
are
on/upon
reflection
is reflected
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Her eyes widened in disbelief as the phone screen went black—she had lost contact with the res-
cue team.手机屏幕变黑时,她难以置信地睁大了眼睛——她与救援队失去了联系。
Youd better keep in contact with the travel agency to adjust your schedule according to the weather.你
最好与旅行社保持联系,根据天气调整行程。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①contact sb.联系某人
②keep/stay_______ contact with...与……保持联系
③lose contact _________...与……失去联系
④make contact with...与……取得联系
⑤make eye contact with...与……进行眼神交流
keep/stay in touch with...与……保持联系
be in touch with...与……有联系
get in touch with...与……取得联系
lose touch with...与……失去联系
be out of touch with...与……失去联系
with
in
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2026湖南湘潭一中月考]与他人进行眼神交流,如果对方看向你或与你交谈,请报以微笑。
________ ________ __________ _________ other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
②为了拓宽视野,你应该与不同领域的专业人士保持联系。
To broaden your horizons, you should ___________ _______ _____________ _________ professionals in
different fields.
③搬到新城市后,她逐渐与老朋友失去了联系。
After moving to a new city, she gradually _________ ____________ _________ her old friends.
with
contact/touch
lost
with
contact/touch
in
keep/stay
with
contact
eye
Make
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival that reminds us of/about Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet.
端午节也是一个让我们想起屈原——一位古代爱国诗人——的节日。
Mother reminded me to keep the famous saying in mind, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
妈妈提醒我牢记这句名言:“有志者,事竟成。”
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make exper-
iments.那个梦提醒了我,那些恐惧和欲望可以激励我去冒险和进行尝试。 [2024 北京]
①remind sb._____/______...使某人想起……
②remind sb.__________sth.提醒某人做某事
③remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人……
reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;通知单
to do
about
of
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2024新课标Ⅱ]Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me
________ (close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
②[2021新高考Ⅰ]Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me__________ the popular Beatles song
“The Long and Winding Road”.
③[2026安徽师范大学附属中学期中]Its a __________(remind) that we all have the potential to make a
difference.
reminder
of/about
to close
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
I am writing to tell you that we intend celebrating/to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English
Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.我写信是要告诉您,我们打算庆祝我们英语俱乐部成立五周年并
且我诚挚地邀请您参加。
The teacher looked at the shy student with encouraging eyes,intending him to stand up and answer
the question confidently.老师用鼓励的眼神望着那个害羞的学生,打算让他站起来自信地回答问题。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
I had intended to visit you last night, but it rained.
→I intended to have visited you last night, but it rained.昨晚我原本打算去拜访你的,可是下起了雨。
①intend ________________ sth.打算/想要做某事
②intend sb. __________ sth.打算让某人做某事
③_________________ to do...=intended to have done... 原本打算做……
①intended adj.计划中的,预期的
be intended for...为……打算(或设计)的
be intended to do sth.打算做某事;旨在做某事
②intention n.打算,计划,意图
had intended
to do
doing/to do
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
with the intention of...打算……
have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2023全国甲]Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone.
②[2026黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校月考]The annual sports meeting is intended __________ (help) stu-
dents build up strength and foster team spirit.
③[2026江西赣州期中]At first, Lindsey had no ____________ (intend) of taking part.
④[2026贵州部分学校期中联考]Although I _______________(intend) to swim every day,
the weather sometimes prevented me from entering the water for days at a time.
had intended
intention
to help
intended
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Even before he came in, I recognised him by/from the sound of his footsteps.甚至在他进来
之前,我就通过他的脚步声认出了他。
The village is now recognised as/to be one of the most beautiful tourism villages in Shanxi.这个村
庄现在被公认是山西最美丽的旅游村庄之一。
It is widely recognised that the rapid development of AI has brought both convenience and employment
challenges.人们普遍认为,人工智能的快速发展带来了便利,也引发了就业挑战。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①recognise sb./sth. ____________... 通过……认出/识别出某人/某物
②be recognised_____________... 被公认是……
③_______is (widely) recognised that... 人们(普遍)认为……
④recognise+that/wh-从句 承认/意识到……
recognition n.识别;认可;承认;赞赏;表彰
change beyond/out of (all) recognition变得面目全非
in recognition of...以表彰……
It
as/to be
by/from
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2026广东清远期中]China is recognized __________ a world leader in the development of artificial in-
telligence and facial recognition systems.
②[2023新课标Ⅰ]Shanghai may be the____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling.
③[2026江苏南京名校联合体期中]Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing _________
(recognize).
④[2026安徽安庆一中期中]人们普遍认为春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
_______ ______ _________ __________ _________ the Spring Festival is one of the most important festi-
vals in China.
that
recognised
widely
is
It
recognition
recognized
as/to be
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
When choosing your career path, its important to base your decisions on/upon your person-
al strengths and hobbies.在选择职业道路时,重要的是要根据你的个人优势和爱好做出决定。
①base...____________... 把……置于……基础之上(其被动形式为be based on/upon...)
②base...in... 以……为据点;把……(的总部等)设在……
on/upon
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①basis n.基础,依据
on the basis of...以……为基础/依据
on a daily/weekly/monthly/regular basis每天/每周/每月/经常
②basic adj.基本的;基础的;必不可少的
③basically adv.基本上;从根本上说
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2026辽宁辽南协作体期中]Making choices __________ (base) on personal values gives direction and
builds up confidence.
②[2026江苏扬州开学考试]Our character, ______________ (basic), is a combination of our habits, which are
powerful factors in our lives.
③A good parent-child relationship should be built _______ the basis of understanding and respect.
on
basically
based
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Through the volunteer activity, I am aware of the joy of helping others and how small acts can
make a big difference.通过这次志愿活动,我意识到了帮助他人的快乐,以及小举动如何能产生大影响。
As far as Im aware, you are a fan of Chinese culture so Im writing to invite you to join in the Chi-
nese New Year celebration.据我所知,你是中国文化的爱好者,所以我写信邀请你参加中国的新年庆祝活
动。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①be/become aware _______/that... 知道/明白/意识到……
②so/as far as I am aware _________
③make sb. aware of... 让某人意识到……
①awareness n.意识;知道;兴趣
develop/raise/increase (ones) awareness (of...)培养/提高/增强(某人对……的)意识
②unaware adj.未意识到的,不知道的
be unaware of/that...没有意识到……
据我所知
of
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2025全国二]Each dish was tailor-made to raise ___________ (aware) regarding food waste.
②People should be aware_______ the connection between sleep and the brains well-being.
③[2026山西太原期中]这些经历使他意识到了普通人的生活是多么艰辛,并学会了设身处地为他人着
想。
These experiences _________ ________ ________ _______ how tough ordinary peoples lives can be and
learn to put himself in others shoes.
of
aware
him
made
of
awareness
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;
冠军 v.加标题,定题目 choose the best title for the passage为本文选择最佳标题
earn her the title of “Dancing Queen” 为她赢得了“舞蹈女王”的称号
the Olympic all-around title奥运会全能冠军[2023全国乙]
title the book “The Mystery of the Lost Key”将这本书命名为《丢失的钥匙之谜》
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
behavior n.举止,行为 good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为
behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌
behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
burn up 烧毁,烧尽;消耗,耗费 He burned up all the old letters.他烧毁了过去的全部信件。
Which burns up more calories—swimming or cycling?游泳
和骑行,哪种运动消耗热量更多?
burn down (被)烧毁 The school building was burned down in that big fire.在那场大火中,学校大楼被烧毁。
burn down通常指建筑物被完全烧塌;burn up也有“烧毁,烧掉”之意,但一般不是指建筑物。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
alarm n.警报器;闹钟;恐慌;警报v.使惊
恐,使害怕 in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语)
raise/sound the alarm 发出警报
an alarm clock 闹钟
creativity n.创造性,创造力 create v.创造
creative adj.创造(性)的,创新性的
creator n.创造者,创作者
creation n.创造;创作
visible adj.看得见的,可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的
wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议
等)结束;摇上(车窗等) wind up the clock给钟表上发条
wind up the meeting结束会议
wind the window up摇上窗户
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇见;被理解;给人
以……印象 come about发生
come from来自;始于
come out出现,露出;开花;出版,发表
come through(重病后)康复
come true实现
come up with(尤指面对压力、挑战时)提出,想出
likely adj.可能的,可能发生的 sb./sth.+be (more/less) likely to do
sth.某人/某物(更有/不太)可能做某事
It is likely that... (很)有可能……
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
addition n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加;加法 in addition此外(=besides/more-
over/furthermore/whats more)
in addition to 除……之外(还)
additional adj.附加的;额外的;外加的
additionally adv.此外;另外
comment n.评论;意见 v.表达意见;评论 make comments on/about...就……作出评论
comment on/upon...就……发表评论
comment that...评论说……
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
negative adj.消极的,负面的 positive adj.良好的,积极的
informal adj.(书信或言谈)非正式的 formal adj.适合正式场合的;正规的
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Neither he nor I am satisfied with your answer.我和他都对你的回答不满意。
Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不
行,实践没有理论也不行。
①neither...nor...常连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“_______原
则”,即谓语动词与________后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either...or...、not
nor
就近
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
only...but (also)...、not...but...等。
②neither...nor...连接两个并列分句,且neither和nor都位于分句_______ 时,两个分句通常用部分倒装结
构。
①neither可以用作代词,单独作主语,表示“两者都不”。
•David and Jim had been quarrelling for a long time, and neither of them backed down.戴维和吉姆已
经吵了好长时间,两个人都不肯认输。
②表示“一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事”时,可用neither或nor引起的倒装句进行简略表
达,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语。
•They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did we.昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。
句首
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2026江苏宜兴常青外国语学校月考]Neither could I give up on my dreams, ________ could I pay no at-
tention to their concerns.
②[2026湖南长沙期中]Many Chinese netizens recalled learning about Goodall and her touching stories in
either English _______ biology classes.
③[2023新课标Ⅰ]两人都没有赢得赛跑,但展示出的人性之善赢得了胜利。
__________ _______ _______ ________, but the display of human kindness
won the day.
④汤姆昨晚没参加聚会,他妹妹也没参加。
Tom didnt come to the party last night, and ______________ _______ ______
________.
sister
his
did
neither/nor
race
the
won
Neither
or
nor
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
I got caught in unexpected traffic on the way to the basketball court. That was why I wasnt able
to meet you on time.
→I wasnt able to meet you on time. That was because I got caught in unexpected traffic on the way to
the basketball court.
→ The reason why I wasnt able to meet you on time was that I got caught in unexpected traffic
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
on the way to the basketball court.我没能按时和你会合的原因是我在去篮球场的路上遇到了意想不到
的交通堵塞。
①This/That is/was why... 这/那就是……的原因,why引导表语从句,其引导的内容表示_______。
②This/That is/was because... 这/那是因为……,because引导表语从句,其引导的内容表示_______。
③The reason why... is/was that...……的原因是……,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语
从句,其引导的内容表示_______。
原因
原因
结果
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
①[2026山西临汾期中]He doesnt like the food that the school serves. This is ________ he often brings
a packed lunch from home.
②[2026河北邢台月考]Volunteering can even help students get better grades.This is __________ doing
volunteer work often teaches them valuable time management skills.
③他上学经常迟到的原因是他住得远,而且交通拥堵。
________ _________ ________ he is often late for school ______ ________ he lives far away and the traffic
is heavy.
that
is
why
reason
The
because
why
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
译文:旅行时,我们坐小汽车或出租车时是说坐在里面(in),但是坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上面
(on)!
宾语
时间状语
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
译文:当我们进行各种旅行时,我们在海上会晕船,在空中会晕机,在车里会晕车,但是当我们回到家的时
候,我们不会想家。
时间状语
时间状语
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
译文:你也肯定会为一种语言(英语)独一无二的疯狂感到惊奇。在英语里,房子被烧毁可以说burn up,
也可以说burn down;fill out和fill in都可以表示“填写”表格;表示闹钟响起则要用go off!
时间状语
时间状语
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法称为构词法。英语构词法主要有转化法、合成法、派生
法、首字母缩略法以及截短法等。
1.转化法
英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法称为转化法。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
请观察下列句子中黑体词的词性
①Women have an equal say in all aspects.妇女在任何方面都有同等的发言权。
②We lunched at the Whites.我们在怀特家吃了午饭。
③We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们会尽最大的努力来改善我们的生活状况。
④She was dressed in blue.她穿着蓝色衣服。
⑤Youve done it wrong.你做错了。
通过观察可知转化法主要有以下几种方式:(1)动词转化为①_______使用;(2)名词转化为②_______
使用;(3)形容词转化为③_______使用;(4)形容词转化为④_______使用;(5)形容词转化为副词使用。
名词
动词
动词
名词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
合成法,即两个单词合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。
请观察下列合成名词的构成方式
①wheel n.轮子+chair n.椅子→wheelchair轮椅
②type v.打字+writer n.作者→typewriter打字机
③gentle adj.温和的+man n.男人→gentleman绅士
④hand n.手+shake v.摇晃→handshake握手
⑤by prep.由,被+product n.产品→by-product副产品
⑥out adv.出来+put v.放下→output产量,输出量
⑦come v.来+back adv.回原处→comeback重返
2.合成法
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
通过观察可知合成名词主要由以下几种方式构成:⑤__________;⑥__________;⑦____________;
⑧__________;⑨__________;⑩__________; __________。
请观察下列合成形容词的构成方式
①life n.生命,生活+long adj.长的→lifelong终身的,毕生的
②heart n.心脏+现在分词breaking→heartbreaking令人心碎的
③state n.国家+过去分词owned→state-owned国有的
④good adj.好的+现在分词looking→good-looking好看的
⑤strong adj.强壮的+过去分词minded→strong-minded意志坚定的
⑥newly adv.新近地+过去分词built→newly-built新建的
⑦hard adv.努力地+现在分词working→hard-working辛勤的
动词+副词
副词+动词
介词+名词
名词+动词
形容词+名词
动词+名词
名词+名词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
通过观察可知合成形容词主要由以下几种方式构成: ___________; _________________;
_______________; ________________; _______________; ____________; ____________。
3.派生法
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法称为派
生法。
请观察下列表示否定意义的派生词的构成方式
①agree→disagree不同意
②legal→illegal不合法的
副词+现在分词
副词+过去分词
形容词+过去分词
形容词+现在分词
名词+过去分词
名词+现在分词
名词+形容词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
③polite→impolite无礼的
④formal→informal非正式的
⑤responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
⑥understand→misunderstand误解
⑦happy→unhappy不高兴的
⑧end→endless 无止境的
通过观察可知常用的表示否定意义的前缀有: _______、 _______、 ________、 ________、
________、 _________、 ________等;后缀有 __________等。
-less
un-
mis-
ir-
in-
im-
il-
dis-
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
请观察下列派生词的构成方式
①short→shortage不足
②efficient→efficiency效率
③free→freedom自由
④different→difference差异
⑤weak→weakness虚弱
⑥warm→warmth温暖
⑦difficult→difficulty困难
⑧safe→safety安全
⑨responsible→responsibility责任
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
通过观察可知形容词(稍加变形)加-age、-cy、-dom、-ce、-ness、-th、-y、-ty、-ity等后缀构成
_______。
请观察下列派生词的构成方式
①approve→approval赞成
②appear→appearance出现
③exist→existence存在
④attract→attraction吸引
⑤expect→expectation期待
⑥begin→beginning开始
⑦achieve→achievement功绩;成就
名词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
通过观察可知动词(稍加变形)加-al、-ance、-ence、-ion、-ation、-ing、-ment等后缀构成
_______。
请观察下列派生词的构成方式
①accept→acceptable可接受的
②music→musical音乐的
③harm→harmful有害的
④confuse→confused困惑的
⑤surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
⑥access→accessible可到达的;易得到的
名词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
⑦act→active积极的
⑧continue→continuous不断的
⑨tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
⑩taste→tasty美味的
通过观察可知动词、名词(稍加变形)加-able、-al、-ful、-ed、-ing、-ible、-ive、-ous、-some、-y
等后缀构成 ________。
请观察下列派生词的构成方式
①clean→cleaner清洁工
②invent→inventor发明者
形容词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
③lie→liar说谎者
④employ→employee雇员
⑤act→actress女演员
host→hostess女主人
⑥music→musician音乐家
⑦art→artist艺术家
⑧serve→servant仆人
某些名词或动词(稍加变形)加后缀可构成表示具有某种职业或动作的人的名词。常见的表示“人”
的后缀有: _______、 _______、 ______、 ________、 _______、 _____、 _________、
_________等。
-ant
-ist
-ian
-ess
-ee
-ar
-or
-er
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
请观察下列派生词的构成方式
①danger→endanger危及
②broad→broaden(使)变宽
③beauty→beautify美化
④real→realize认识到;实现
某些形容词、名词(稍加变形)加前缀en-或加后缀-en、-ify、-ize可构成 _______。
4.首字母缩略法
首字母缩略法,即用单词首字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式:各字母分别读音;作为一个单词
读音。
动词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
缩写 全称 释义
BBC British Broadcasting
Corporation 英国
广播公司
UN United Nations 联合国
VIP Very Important Person 要人,贵宾
UNESCO United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural
Organization 联合国教
科文组织
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
5.截短法
截短法,即将单词简写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。
方式 简写 全称 释义
首部截短 phone telephone 电话
词尾截短 dorm dormitory 集体宿舍
首尾部截短 flu influenza 流行性感冒
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
写出黑体词的词性及词义
①[2025全国一]In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
词性:_______ 词义:_________
②[2025全国二]Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing.词
性:_______ 词义:_____________________
③Here she picks her top read.词性:_______ 词义:_______
④The café has many regulars who come every weekend.词性:_______ 词义:___________
⑤The window was wide open when I got home.词性:_______ 词义:______________
尽可能远地,充分地
副词
常客,老主顾
名词
读物
名词
(使)变干;(把……)弄干
动词
快速移动
动词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
单句语法填空
⑥[2026江苏省南通中学期中]Roads also act as barriers, limiting animals’ _____________(free) to move.
⑦[2024新课标Ⅱ]Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors
_______________(access) to all.
⑧[2023全国甲]What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its_______________
(appear).
⑨An effective way to ____________(large) your vocabulary is to read newspapers.
⑩It is ____________(legal) to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher.
illegal
enlarge
appearance
accessible
freedom
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
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