完形填空解题技巧课件 2027届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026高考题型系列之—— 完形填空 Cloze 1 目录 contents 01 做题思路 02 完型微技能 03 高分技巧 04 高分实战 2 01 做题思路 3 Monkey King 01 What is cloze ? when you see the picture on the left, what will you think of? hamburger 01 What is cloze ? when you see the picture on the left, what will you think of? 格式塔心理学: 当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全. 补全心理 01 What is cloze 完形填空就是补全有缺失单词的语篇或文段，使之完整通顺。 补全心理 01 What is cloze？ 01 完形填空做题思路 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 easy 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 完形填空遵循怎样的步骤？ 读 选 验 8 01 Summary of part 1 Steps for Cloze Scanning 通读把握大意 Choosing 选择初定答案 Checking 复读验证答案 9 02 完形填空微技能 10 02 完形填空微技能 02 原词复现法 03 词法及词义辨析解题法 04 文化背景、生活常识解题法 05 上下文逻辑推理法 01 首句信息法 11 02 首句信息法 文章文体 文章主题 文章时态 完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。通过理解首句我们应该获得什么信息。 12 02 微技能 词汇 逻辑关系 生活常识 复现 复现 同／近义词 原词复现 惯用搭配 时间关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 反义词复现 对比关系 13 02 You say that you love rain, but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the _____ shines... You say that you love the wind, but you _______ your windows when wind blows... This is ______ I am afraid; You say that you love me too... umbrella sun close why 逻辑（转折） 逻辑（转折） 逻辑（因果） 逻辑（转折） Have a try ! 上下文逻辑推理法 14 考点一 词汇考察 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 析·考情精解 01 构·知能架构 02 破·考点攻坚 03 真题动向 考查考生在具体语篇情境中，准确使用词汇的能力 必备知识 利用词汇复现解题 （1）原词或同根词复现 （2）同义词或近义词复现 （3）)反义词复现（4）结构复现 关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，查找词汇复习的能力 命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，准确使用词汇的能力 英语高考复习 目录 剖析考情动向 精研考点分布 析·考情精解 part one 01 析·考情精解 命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空以考查记叙文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生快速获取信息的能力，强化语言知识核心素养的培养。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 词汇复现 （2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分） （2024年1月浙江完形填空49）   （2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47.1分） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42、43） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47) 逻辑关系 （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空54；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空48；1分）（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分） （2024年1月浙江卷完形填空41、42） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空54、55） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空48) 上下文语境 （2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空32,1分) （2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)(2024·全国Ⅱ·完形填空44、46) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分） 固定搭配 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空22,1分)（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空26,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空35,1分) （2024·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空47）（2024年1月浙江高考卷·完形填空45、46） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空48）（2023·全国甲卷·完形填空62） 生活常识 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）   （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空47、54） 2026命题 在2026年高考中，以记叙文为命题情景，考查了考生获取信息和逻辑推理的能力，完形填空主要考查学生的逻辑思维能力和语言的得体性，完形填空是必考题型。 破·考点攻坚 part THREE 03 破解考点规律 攻克解题难关 完形综合技巧 利用上下文语境解题 利用生活常识和文化背景解题 原词或同根词复现 利用固定搭配解题 同义或近义词复现 反义词复现 结构复现 转折关系 并列关系 条件关系 让步关系等 瞻前顾后 利用词汇复现解题 利用逻辑关系解题 联系生活常识 考虑文化背景 考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 （1）原词或同根词复现 原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。 考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 1. （2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分） We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. …… I sit in my apartment today, 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。【原词复现】apartment 公寓--apartment 公寓（选项） 【原词复现】 D 2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分）I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. 26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 【同义词复现】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A.fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 B picture---photo 1. （2026·海南一模预测）“Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for teaching me. ” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy; developing 9 is hard. 9．A．vision B．awareness C．patience D．closeness 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再说“快点”很容易，培养耐心却很难。A. vision视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“I’ll be more patient”以及语境可知，前文提到作者向孩子承诺会更有耐心，再结合“easy”和“hard”的对比可知，此处指培养耐心的难度，patience为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 C 【原词复现】 完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。 完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 1. （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）节选“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 考查名词词义辨析。但是这也是一个巨大的挑战，因为组织一场活动有时需要几天的时间。”lesson 教训；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；challenge 挑战。此处for是并列连词，表示原因，因为需要几天的时间准备，所以是有困难的，是一种挑战。故选D。 【因果关系】 D 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 【转折关系】 B 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 3.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分）However, I only made the B team, 20 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all towered over me. 20．A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even though 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只入选了B队——尽管我全力以赴了。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及后文“I worked my hardest”可知为转折关系，even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 D 完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。 考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 前瞻后望 下文或最后的题目从上文中寻线索 需“前瞻后望” 联系空处与上下文语境 需“前瞻” 需“后望” 开头的题目从下文中寻线索 中间的题目从上下文中寻线索 考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 48．A. hard B．fine C．common D．Lucky 2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）节选 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the finish line. 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据本空后having to leave his dog的暗示可推知，由于不得不将宠物狗交到他人手中，要保持镇定对主人而言是非常难的。 A A 考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 本题可以利用语境分析法解题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。 值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。 考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 1.【2025·全国二卷】Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. 50. A. green light B. road block路障C. passing mark及格分数 D. stepping stone 2.【2025·全国二卷】.Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure D 考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 C 3.（2026·T8联考）Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me. It was that young man! Anxiety rose from my mind. I 49 my phone to call 911, only to find it gone. “She stole it!” I thought, regretting my act of kindness. The biker kept signaling me to stop, waving something — my phone! 49．A．plugged in B．picked up C．held on to D．reached for 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸手去拿手机拨打 911，却发现手机不见了。A. plugged in插上；B. picked up捡起；C. held on to坚持；D. reached for伸手去取。前文“Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me.”提到作者身后有摩托车驶来，结合空后“to call 911”可知，作者应是伸手去拿手机报警，故选D。 D 考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 利用生活常识解题 跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。 生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 背景常识 联系生活常识 结合语境，做出合乎情理的判断 考虑文化背景 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 1.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)节选A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 32 . “So glad the piano is restored, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. 32．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers 考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段他清洁和调音钢琴的视频，收到了1500多条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提供。根据前文“A video was posted on TikTok”可知，视频发布在社交平台上，收到的应是网友的评论，后文也引用了网友的留言。故选C。 根据生活常识：手机或电脑上评论就是comments。 C 考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 2.【2024·全国I卷】These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 文化场景：家庭聚餐总是伴随着欢笑，是西方生活常态。 3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.  47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down D 根据下文“…let Lenoue climb onto her back…”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。go away离开; stand up站起来; step aside让位; bend down弯腰。 根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。 D 04 满分实战 26年全国一卷 39 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The   41   of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived   42   three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The   43   were never-ending. I was a   44   in their eyes. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 41解析：从入学后，学生们对我问各种稀奇古怪问题，可知41是入学后我认识到... 错因：派生词不熟、上下文没理解清楚 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The   41   of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived   42   three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The   43   were never-ending. I was a   44   in their eyes. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 42解析：从though和Ohio as a whole different world可知，虽然仅住3.5小时远，但是是不一样的世界。 错因：没注意关联词和对比提示 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The   41   of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived   42   three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The   43   were never-ending. I was a   44   in their eyes. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 43解析：前面同学问的各种问题，加上43前面的定冠词the，决定了应该选questions。 错因：没注意定冠词。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The   41   of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived   42   three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The   43   were never-ending. I was a   44   in their eyes. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 44解析：学生对我各种稀奇古怪的问题，可知我在他们眼里是很新奇的（novelty） 错因：novel的派生词、一词多义不熟悉 As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. ... As I move ... hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had ... 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 45解析：全文多处验证我对家乡是热爱的，感激的。 错因：上下文语境、故事主要情感没抓住。 As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 46解析：从how bored we were可知我和朋友的确有时候对家乡会有抱怨。 错因：bored近义提示没注意。 As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 47解析：从46我和朋友有时候会抱怨，以及48这边我热爱家乡，可知47这里需要转折。 错因：前后逻辑没理解清楚。 As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 48解析：从前面讲的进入大学读书，且读到大三，才意识到深爱家乡，可知是离开家乡才发现多么爱家乡。 错因：提示句的信息没充分挖掘。 The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 49解析：从49后面more than just talk to your neighbors说明家乡人很重视人之间的心灵沟通接触connect。 错因：一词多义不熟、提示句信息挖掘不够。 The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 50解析：从人们重视相互心灵相连以及和邻居不仅仅是聊天，可知一定程度上邻居们也是家庭成员的延续。 错因：低频词、派生词不熟。 The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 51解析：从邻居们相互connect，talk，being outside and knowing...可知这是描写家乡村民的生活方式。 错因：对上下文提示信息的概括能力不足。 The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 52解析：从being outside，knowing the ins and outs of the town，可知这些就是留意你的周边（surrounding）。 错因：周边的提示信息挖掘不够。 ...I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. ... As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 53解析：从文章多处可知，作者对家乡的深情爱意，以及我是在大学求学，所以我很期待回家... 错因：语境理解不够。 As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 54解析：从I had, growing up可知这里讲述的是我成长的经历，且从后面的my next adventure可知和experience形成近义提示。 错因：复杂句子I had growing up没看懂。 As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 55解析：从全文对家乡的热爱，我后面的adventure，家乡会引领我走在正确的方向，可知我可以信赖家乡做到这些事... 错因：上下文提示信息挖掘不够。 完形填空的解题技巧： 04 （一）从宏观看 细读首句，得知文章背景。 带空阅读，脑补空白处。 依据大意，试填文章。 复读全文，检查答案。 （二）从微观看 复现：同义词，反义词，原词复现，同根词复现，上义词，下义词。 语境：瞻前顾后。 固定搭配 连词前后逻辑结构 文化和常识 03 完形填空的设空规律 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。 （一）从文章结构看 （二）从语言层次看 句子层次的设空，指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。 句群层次的设空，指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 语篇性设空 ，指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。 56 That’s all Thank you $