内容正文:
高三英语语法填空
做题技巧透析
高三英语二轮冲刺提分技巧精讲
01
有提示词之动词
02
有提示词之名词
03
有提示词之形容词/副词
04
有提示词之代词
05
无提示词:冠词/介词/连词
目录
06
实战技巧与总结
PART.01
第一部分:有提示词 → 实词变形(6 大类,高考占 70% 分值)
一、动词(语法填空最高频考点)
判定前提:括号内是动词原形
两步判断:①是否作谓语;②非谓语三类形式
句子缺主语后的动作,有时态 / 人称 / 主谓一致
做题四步公式:
①找本句主语,判断主谓主动 / 被动;
②看全句时间状语 / 上下文时态(全文以过去时居多);
③考虑主谓一致(三单);
④牢记虚拟语气特殊变形(二轮高频易错)。
类型 1:谓语动词
时态速判:
1.过去时间 (yesterday/last…/in + 过去年份) →
2.now/look/listen/at present → 现在进行 am/is/are doing
3.recently/so far/since → 现在完成 have/has done
4.by + 过去时间 → 过去完成 had done
5.客观真理、常识 → 一般现在时 do/does
6.被动判定:主语不能主动发出动作 → be + done
一般过去时 did /was/
were done
句子已有完整谓语,无并列连词 and/but,不能再出现第二个谓语
三类固定判定逻辑(二轮核心)
①doing(现在分词)
逻辑主语与动作:主动 + 伴随 / 进行;可作定语、状语、主语、宾语
②done(过去分词)
逻辑主语与动作:被动 + 动作已完成;定语 / 状语居多
③to do(不定式)
表:目的、将来动作、固定搭配;固定结构必用 to do:decide to do; refuse to do; be likely to do
类型 2:非谓语动词
固定特殊搭配:
1.介词后动词 → 一律 doing(look forward to doing)
例:She devotes herself to teaching children.她全身心投入教书育人。
2.感官 / 使役动词(see/hear/make/let/have)主动用 do,被动要加 to do
例:I saw him steal the money.
→He was seen to steal the money by me.
动词易错汇总
1.看到 and/or/but 并列谓语,时态必须前后一致;
2.having done:动作明显早于主句谓语才使用;
3.being done:只表 “正在被…”,作定语极少考;
谓语 / 非谓语优先区分:一句话若无并列连词,只能有一个谓语动词。
二、名词(n.)
判定前提:括号内是名词
两个考点:①单复数 ;②名词所有格
①看空格前限定词:a/an/one → 单数;
many/several/few/ 数字 /these/those → 必变复数;
②空前有冠词 the、形容词性物主代词 (my/their),大概率复数;
③空前有 much/little,后接不可数名词,不变复数;
④所有格:后直接接名词,表示 “…… 的” → student→students’;
child→children’s
复数高频不规则变形(必背):
child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth;
man-men; woman-women; phenomenon-phenomena
判定步骤:
三、形容词(adj.)
判定前提:括号内是形容词
两大变形方向:副词 adv / 比较级最高级 / 名词化
①空格修饰:动词、形容词、整个句子 → adj → +ly
特例:true→truly;simple→simply;gentle→gently;
以 le 结尾去 e+y:simple-simply;comfortable-comfortably
②比较级 & 最高级判定标志
(1)than → 比较级 -er /more + adj
(2)in/of + 范围(in our class)、the、序数词 → 最高级 -est /most + adj
important→importance;different→difference
1.形容词→副词(最常考)
2.形容词→名词
四、副词(adv.)
判定前提:括号内是形容词
两大变形方向:副词 adv / 比较级最高级 / 名词化
空格修饰动词、形容词、整个句子,括号给 adj → 变 adv
逻辑副词(however / therefore / besides / instead/ otherwise
/meanwhile等)
例:He was ill. Therefore, he didn’t go to school.
1.形容词→副词(最常考)
2.不给提示词,填逻辑副词,句首常有逗号分隔
五、代词
判定前提:括号内是代词
考点方向:高频:人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 不定代词
①作主语 → 主格 I/he/she/we/they
②动词 / 介词后面作宾语 → 宾格 me/him/her/us/them
③后面紧跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词 my/his/her/our/their
④后面无名词,单独使用 → 名词性物主代词 mine/his/hers/ours/theirs
⑤固定搭配 by oneself /enjoy oneself → 反身代词
不定代词考点:something/anything/nothing;
肯定句用 something,否定疑问用 anything
给出代词原形,变形方向:
无提示代词(难点)
1)it(最高频代词考点)
① 指代前文单数事物 / 整件事;
② 形式主语 / 形式宾语(高考超级高频)
句型:It is + adj. to do / It is + adj. that 从句;find it + adj. to do
2)that /one 替代名词(避免重复)
that 指代不可数名词 / 单数特指名词,多用于比较级
例:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
六、数词(顺带实词,常并入代词名词)
判定前提:括号内是数词
考点方向:基数词-序数词;固定用法
1.基数词(one/two):表数量;序数词(first/second)前面常带 the,表顺序;
1.几十复数:in his fifties 在他五十多岁;
in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代
2.无具体数字,表 “成百上千”,加 s + of:
hundreds of people 成百上千的人
考点 1:基数词 → 序数词(最高频,给词变形)
考点 2:年代、年龄、固定用法
PART.02
第二部分:无提示词 → 只填虚词(冠词、介词、连词三类)
填空判定三步:
1.泛指一类人 / 物,可数名词单数:
辅音开头 → a;元音发音开头 → an
(看发音,不看字母:an hour /a university)
2.the 使用场景:
① 双方都明确的特指名词;② 上文已经出现过的名词;
③ 独一无二事物:the sun/the moon/the earth;
④ 序数词、最高级前面;江河湖海、山脉、普通名词构成专有名词;
3.零冠词(不填):三餐/球类/学科/节日/人名地名/复数名词表泛指。
类型 1:冠词:a /an/the
核心判定:
空格后是:名词、代词、doing 动名词,前面无主谓,优先填介词;
1.固定搭配优先(二轮直接积累错题搭配):
depend on; be interested in; be good at; thanks for; with pleasure
2.时间介词速记:
①at + 时刻、节日节点: at 7:00;at Christmas
②on + 具体某天 / 某天早中晚: on Monday; on a cold morning
③in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚: in 2026; in summer
类型 2:介词(in /on/at /for/with /by/from 等)
两大类:并列连词 + 从句连词(名词性从句 / 定语从句 / 状语从句)
板块 1:并列连词(句与句并列,前后结构对等)
①顺承并列:and/both...and/not only...but also
②转折: but /yet/while
③否则 / 选择:or /either…or… /neither…nor…
④因果结果:so/for
判定:空格前后都是完整简单句,结构平行,无主从关系 → 并列连词
类型 3:连词(语法填空难点,二轮重点拆分)
板块 2:三大从句连词
1. 状语从句(时间 / 条件 / 原因 / 让步)
when/while/as(时间);if/unless(条件);because/since/as(原因);though/although(让步)
规则:although/but 绝对不能连用;because/so 不可连用
类型 3:连词(语法填空难点,二轮重点拆分)
2. 定语从句(修饰前面名词 / 代词:先行词)
限制性定语从句高频引导词判定:
1.先行词是人,从句缺主语 / 宾语 → who /that;缺定语 → whose
2.先行词是物,从句缺主语 / 宾语 → which /that
3.先行词表时间 / 地点 / 原因,从句不缺主宾 → when /where/why
固定禁忌:介词提前时,不能用 that;
要用介词 + which;介词 + whom
3. 名词性从句(主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 同位语从句)
1.that:只起连接作用,无词义、不作句子成分,宾语从句可省略;
2.whether/if:表 “是否”;介词后只用 whether;
3.wh 类词(what/who/where/when):在从句内部充当主语、宾语、表语,自带词义;
解题技巧:从句完整不缺成分 → that/whether;
从句缺主干成分 → what/who
PART.03
第三部分:实战技巧与总结
语法做题标准化解题流程
步骤 1:看括号是否给出单词
✅ 有提示词 → 实词变形(动 > 名 > 形 > 副 > 代词)
①动词:先判谓语 / 非谓语;
②名词:单复数 / 所有格;
③形容词:变副词 / 比较等级;
④代词:主 / 宾 / 物主 / 反身转换。
❌ 无提示词 → 只考虑三类虚词
①空格后是单数可数名词 → 优先 a/an/the;
②空格后是名词 /doing,不构成完整句子 → 填介词;
③空格前后两个分句,构成复合句 → 判定并列 / 三大从句,填对应连词。
步骤 2:通读整句,划分句子主干
划出主谓,立刻规避最大失分坑:一个简单句,无并列连词,绝对不能有两个谓语动词,多余动词直接判定非谓语。
步骤 3:时态、语态、主谓一致全局核查
通篇文章主要时态统一(记叙文体大多为一般过去时),填完回看全文时态是否违和。
最佳做题时间:8–10 分钟
高考真题演练
【2026全国一卷】Dajis, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56.______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57.______ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.
Dajis originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58.______ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59.______ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60.______ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items 61.______ what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, dajis are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62.______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands 63.______ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64.______ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65.______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
It is also common for them 56.______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
非谓?
谓语?
to be held
实词/v.
is&hold 均为动词,两动词之间无连词,一个是谓语,另一个是非谓语,所以hold是非谓语,固定句型 It’s common for sb/sth to do;dajis 与 hold 被动,用 to be done
The exact dates and 57.__________ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.
形容词.
and 并列 dates,需名词作主语,词性转换(形容词→名词)
比较级/最高级.
转换为副词.
转换为名词.
frequency
Dajis originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58.______ Han Dynasty.
虚词.
介词
冠词
连词
朝代名称前必须加 the,the Han Dynasty 汉朝
the
As transportation and communication 59.______ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60.______ (necessity).
实词/v.
连词+句子
谓语.
时态
语态
59.一般过去时 + 主谓一致;at that time 过去时,主动语态
transportation and communication 两件事物复数
were
名词.
60.daily为形容词,形容词修饰名词。daily necessities 固定搭配 “生活必需品”,多种必需品用复数
necessities
As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items 61.______ what they needed.
虚词.
介词
冠词
连词
介词固定搭配;trade A for B 用 A 换取 B
for
62.______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands 63.______ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
实词/v.
动词原型
非谓:位于句首
谓语
62.非谓作状语;逻辑主语 they 与 draw 是被动 “被美食香味吸引,用过去分词
无连词
虚词.
动词原型
谓语:前缺主语
63.stands为先行词指物,从句缺主语,定语从句关系代词:which/that
Drawn
which/that
Before 64.______ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65.______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
实词/v.
介词.
形容词.
比较级标志词
64:非谓语介词后动名词;before 是介词,后接 doing
65.形容词比较级;后文有 than,用比较级
谓语
动词原型
heading
cheaper
高频易错避坑
①look forward to、pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后面必须加 doing;
②定语从句先行词是不定代词 all, everything, nothing,关系代词只用 that,不用 which;
③形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,切勿混用;
④名词前面有 many 用复数,much 用不可数;
⑤非谓语 to do 表将来目的;doing 主动进行;done 被动完成;
⑥名词性从句 what = 先行词 + that/which,从句缺成分首选 what;
⑦泛指用 a/an,二次提及、特指直接用 the。
高频易错避坑清单(二轮错题必看)
PART 04
Summary
1.给动词:先谓后非谓;谓看时态语态;非谓看主动 / 被动 / 将来;
2.给名词:看限定词,判单复数;
3.给 adj:修饰动词变 ly;有 than 变比较级;
4.无词:名单数用冠;后接名词多用介;两句相连看连词;
6.定语从句看人 / 物;缺主宾用 that/which;不缺成分用 where/when/why;
7.名词性从句:缺成分 what/who;不缺成分 that/whether。
做题口诀(二轮必记)
PART 05
Homework
【全国二卷】语法填空:My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remained stiff and awkward, fully 56.______ (realize) how hard it was to achieve harmony of body and mind. My coach, an elderly master with decades of experience, told me that inner peace 57.______ (need) more than simple physical movement.
Tai chi, 58.______ ancient Chinese martial art, focuses on the flow of “qi” inside our bodies. It 59.______ (create) centuries ago to balance energy and relieve stress. At first, I found it tough 60.______ (grasp) the slow, gentle movements. The master taught me to breathe slowly, 61.______ (hope) I could feel the power within calmness.
“The 62.______ (deep) you sink into your stance, the clearer your mind will be,” he repeated. I watched other students follow his instructions, most of 63.______ had practiced for years. Without 64.______ steady mind, you cannot master tai chi no matter how hard you try. Now I come to class every weekend, 65.______ tai chi brings me peace in my busy life.
Homework
Thank you!
47
$