Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单词变形 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 → adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 一、语法填空 1．I’ve learnt that (help) others can make one happy and energetic. 2．Many (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony. 3．It is no pleasure (practise) the same motion again and again for half a year. 4．Opportunities for (reward) work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. 5．He (accompany) his grandmother to the temple fair every year. 6．Therefore, few people can live here, and all new development (ban) within park boundaries. 7．Reading is not only a source of (entertain) but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons. 8．When the gentle breeze blew through the park, we (swing) happily on the swings. 9．At Disneyland, you can meet your (adore) fairytale or cartoon characters such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse. 10．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. 11．As is required in the contract, they (prohibit) from revealing details about the company. 12．It’s no use (look) forward to hearing from her soon. 13． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 14．I am so (bless) to come across you because you make me happy. 15．Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air. 16． (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. 17． (develop) a good habit can help improve your learning efficiency. 18．You don’t have to spend a fortune to give your family (taste), healthy meals. 19．Ponte Vecchio in Florence is one of the famous tourist (attract) in Italy, and considered as the oldest stone arch bridge in Europe. 20．Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few (amuse) to choose from. 二、单词拼写 21．The local government decided to ________ (采用) new safety rules for the fireworks display. 22．Theme parks with interactive activities and educational elements strongly ________ (吸引) to families with young kids. 23．The park map clearly shows the walking ________ (路线) around the hill, which takes about an hour. 24．He used his ________ (不可思议的) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 25．Studying abroad is both challenging and __________ (值得做的) for many Chinese learners. 26．Many people believe that ________(慢跑) is an excellent form of exercise. 27．Chinese culture is the main ________ (主题) of this year’s festival. 28．This place has been part of the country’s ______ (领土) since ancient times, serving as an important fishing ground. 29．Equipped with a ________（雄伟的） stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 30．I believe her dream of becoming a ________ (新闻记者) is sure to come true one day. 三、完成句子 31．在当今快速变化的世界中，致力于终身学习至关重要。 ________ yourself ________ lifelong learning is essential in today’s fast-changing world. 32．要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。 Make sure you have enough time to ___________________________. 33．由于驯鹿不断地在行进中，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 34．整天在床上睡觉没有好处。 It’s no good ______ ______ ______ all day. 35．作者呼吁我们对待动物要更加有爱心。 The author ______ ______ ______ to be more kind to animals. 36．融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。 ___________ __________ British culture has helped. 37．在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。 ___________ ___________ ___________sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 38．增强人们的环保意识对政府而言是重要的。 To the government, ___________________. 39．当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既很有趣又是值得的。 When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 40．他们实现了既定的目标。 They succeeded in what they ________ ________ to do. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单词变形 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 一、语法填空 1．I’ve learnt that (help) others can make one happy and energetic. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我了解到，帮助他人能让人感到快乐和充满活力。空处和空后的others搭配，作从句的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用help“帮助”的动名词形式。 2．Many (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony. 【答案】journalists 【详解】句意：许多记者和摄影师受邀参加他们的开幕式。many后接可数名词复数，结合photographers可知，此处指人，journal对应的表职业的名词为journalist，复数形式为journalists。 3．It is no pleasure (practise) the same motion again and again for half a year. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：连续半年反复练习同一个动作毫无乐趣。固定句型It is no pleasure doing sth.表示“做某事没有乐趣”，it作形式主语，动名词practising作真正主语。 4．Opportunities for (reward) work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】句意：随着年龄增长，男性和女性获得有报酬工作的机会都会变少。空格后为名词work，需要填入形容词作定语。reward是名词/动词，形容词rewarding意为“有意义的；有报酬的”，rewarding work表示有报酬的工作。 5．He (accompany) his grandmother to the temple fair every year. 【答案】accompanies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他每年都会陪着他祖母一起去庙会。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用三单形式。故填accompanies。 6．Therefore, few people can live here, and all new development (ban) within park boundaries. 【答案】is banned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，几乎没有人能住在这里，公园边界内禁止所有新的开发项目。本空为and后句子的谓语；结合前文can live可知描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语all new development与ban“禁止”为被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是development，be动词需用is。故填is banned。 7．Reading is not only a source of (entertain) but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读不仅是一种娱乐的来源，也是一种拓宽我们思维和眼界的方式。此空应填名词作介词of的宾语，entertainment，表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填entertainment。 8．When the gentle breeze blew through the park, we (swing) happily on the swings. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当微风拂过公园时，我们正开心地在秋千上荡着。根据when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词“blew”为一般过去时可知，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时，swing的过去式为swung，意为“摆动；摇荡”。故填swung。 9．At Disneyland, you can meet your (adore) fairytale or cartoon characters such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以遇到可爱的童话或卡通人物，如白雪公主或米老鼠。空处修饰名词fairytale，应填形容词作定语，adorable“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，形容词，符合题意，故填adorable。 10．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. 【答案】mastering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。 11．As is required in the contract, they (prohibit) from revealing details about the company. 【答案】are prohibited 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：按照合同的要求，他们被禁止透露公司的详细信息。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词prohibit和句子主语they是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are prohibited。 12．It’s no use (look) forward to hearing from her soon. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：期待很快收到她的信是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定表达，动名词形式作真正主语。it作形式主语。故填looking。 13． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填Studying。 14．I am so (bless) to come across you because you make me happy. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：遇见你我是如此的幸运，因为你让我感到快乐。提示词作表语，描述主语I的状态，用-ed形容词blessed，意为“幸运的”；be blessed to do sth.“有幸做某事”。故填blessed。 15．Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air. 【答案】faster 【详解】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：声音在水中传播的速度大约是在空气中传播速度的四倍。根据空前的“four times”可知，本句话考查倍数的表达方法，其结构为“倍数+副词/形容词的比较级+than…”。所以空处需要副词的比较级。故填faster。 16． (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. 【答案】Taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。动词短语take responsibility for意为“为……承担责任”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Taking。 17． (develop) a good habit can help improve your learning efficiency. 【答案】Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一个好习惯可以帮助你提高学习效率。设空处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Developing。 18．You don’t have to spend a fortune to give your family (taste), healthy meals. 【答案】tasty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不必花一大笔钱给你的家人提供美味、健康的饭菜。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，tasty表“美味的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填tasty。 19．Ponte Vecchio in Florence is one of the famous tourist (attract) in Italy, and considered as the oldest stone arch bridge in Europe. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：佛罗伦萨的老桥是意大利著名的旅游景点之一，被认为是欧洲最古老的石拱桥。分析句子可知，形容词后应填名词，attraction表“往的地方”，为可数名词，再由one of可知，这里应用复数形式。故填attractions。 20．Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few (amuse) to choose from. 【答案】amusements 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为当时没有收音机或电视，人们几乎没有娱乐活动可供选择。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，amusement表“娱乐活动”，为可数名词，再由 few可知，这里应用复数形式。故填amusements。 二、单词拼写 21．The local government decided to ________ (采用) new safety rules for the fireworks display. 【答案】adopt 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地政府决定为烟花表演采用新的安全规定。根据汉语提示“采用”可知，此处用动词adopt，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填adopt。 22．Theme parks with interactive activities and educational elements strongly ________ (吸引) to families with young kids. 【答案】appeal 【详解】考查动词。句意：带有互动活动和教育元素的主题公园非常吸引有小孩的家庭。根据汉语提示“吸引”以及空后的介词to可知，空处应填动词appeal，构成短语appeal to“吸引”，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Theme parks是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal。 23．The park map clearly shows the walking ________ (路线) around the hill, which takes about an hour. 【答案】route 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园地图清楚地显示了环绕小山的步行路线，大约需要一个小时。route作名词，意为“路线”，根据语境，此处指一条路线，用单数形式，在句中作shows的宾语。故填route。 24．He used his ________ (不可思议的) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他用他那不可思议的幽默感让我振作起来。根据汉语提示“不可思议的”，以及后文名词短语sense of humour可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，对应的英文单词是incredible。故填incredible。 25．Studying abroad is both challenging and __________ (值得做的) for many Chinese learners. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出国留学对许多中国学习者来说既充满挑战又收获满满。根据汉语提示和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词rewarding与challenging并列作表语。故填rewarding。 26．Many people believe that ________(慢跑) is an excellent form of exercise. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人认为慢跑是一种极好的锻炼方式。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词jog，且此处在宾语从句中作主语，故应用动名词作主语，故填jogging。 27．Chinese culture is the main ________ (主题) of this year’s festival. 【答案】theme 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国文化是今年节日的核心主题。“主题”对应的英文单词为theme作表语。故填theme。 28．This place has been part of the country’s ______ (领土) since ancient times, serving as an important fishing ground. 【答案】territory 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地方自古以来就是该国领土的一部分，是重要的渔场。the country’s作定语修饰所填词，空处需填名词；territory是不可数名词，表示“领土”，没有单复数的变化。故填territory。 29．Equipped with a ________（雄伟的） stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 【答案】magnificent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校配备了一座雄伟的体育场，为我们提供了进行各种体育运动的机会。根据汉语提示 “雄伟的” 以及空格后的名词 “stadium”（体育场）可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词。“雄伟的” 对应的英文形容词为 “magnificent”，符合语境。 30．I believe her dream of becoming a ________ (新闻记者) is sure to come true one day. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信她想成为一名新闻记者的梦想一定会实现。根据汉语提示“新闻记者”可知，应填名词journalist，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填journalist。 三、完成句子 31．在当今快速变化的世界中，致力于终身学习至关重要。 ________ yourself ________ lifelong learning is essential in today’s fast-changing world. 【答案】 Devoting to 【详解】根据句意可知，表示“致力于”可用固定短语devote oneself to sth；分析句式结构可知，句子已有谓语is，设空处需要用短语的动名词形式作句子主语，所以第一空格处用devote的动名词形式devoting作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，第二空格处用介词to。 32．要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。 Make sure you have enough time to ___________________________. 【答案】prepare for the new day ahead 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“做准备”短语为prepare for ；表示“即将开始的新的一天”短语为 the new day ahead。上文为have enough time to do sth.。故填prepare for the new day ahead。 33．由于驯鹿不断地在行进中，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 【答案】 on the move 【详解】考查介词短语。结合中文可知，空处表示“在行进中”，可用固定短语on the move。故填on；the；move。 34．整天在床上睡觉没有好处。 It’s no good ______ ______ ______ all day. 【答案】 sleeping in bed 【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。It’s no good doing...是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动名词作真正的主语；“在床上睡觉”可用动词短语sleep in bed表示，用动名词作主语。固填sleeping；in；bed。 35．作者呼吁我们对待动物要更加有爱心。 The author ______ ______ ______ to be more kind to animals. 【答案】 appeals to us 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意可知短语为appeal to sb. to do sth.，陈述客观事实为一般现在时，主语为author，谓语用三单形式。故填appeals to us。 36．融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。 ___________ __________ British culture has helped. 【答案】 Engaging in 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“融入”可知短语为engage in，作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Engaging in。 37．在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。 ___________ ___________ ___________sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 【答案】 Being exposed to 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“暴露在”，使用固定短语be exposed to，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Being②exposed③to。 38．增强人们的环保意识对政府而言是重要的。 To the government, ___________________. 【答案】strengthening people's environmental awareness is important 【详解】考查句子结构和非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空处要表达“增强人们的环保意识是重要的”，明显是主系表结构，其中主语表示动作，应用动名词strengthening表示“增强”，用短语environmental awareness表示“环保意识”。故填strengthening people's environmental awareness is important。 39．当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既很有趣又是值得的。 When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 it very interesting and rewarding 【详解】考查代词、副词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处使用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用代词it作宾语，指代前文的job，用形容词作宾补成分，表示“很有趣又是值得的”为并列形容词短语interesting and rewarding，其前用副词very修饰，表示程度。故填①it②very③interesting④and⑤rewarding。 40．他们实现了既定的目标。 They succeeded in what they ________ ________ to do. 【答案】 set out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“既定”，根据所给英文翻译，此处应是固定搭配：set out to do sth.意为“着手做某事”符合语境，根据空前的谓语动词succeeded可知本句为一般过去时态。故填①set，②out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $