内容正文:
基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目
英语
授课教材
外研版九年级上册
授课题目
Unit 2 On the money
Reading for writing
课时
课型
写作课
主题情境
人与自我—货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护
授课教师
语篇研读
【what】 本语篇是“On the money”单元下的读写板块教学内容,首先包含引导学生观察图片预测故事的导入问题,随后呈现了一篇题为“A love worth more than gold”的书评,该书评介绍了美国作家欧·亨利的代表作《麦琪的礼物》的基本信息:欧·亨利以故事的意外结尾著称,《麦琪的礼物》讲述了贫困的年轻夫妇德拉和吉姆,各自拥有一件珍贵的物品——德拉的长发、吉姆的金表,圣诞节前夕,德拉为了给吉姆买配金表的表链卖掉了自己的长发,吉姆则为了给德拉买她向往的成套发梳卖掉了金表,虽然二人换得的礼物都失去了使用价值,但他们拥有比金钱更珍贵的爱情,欧·亨利评价他们是“最有智慧的人”。语篇后续还设置了梳理故事核心信息的填空题、深度解读文本的思考题,以及引导学生撰写其他与金钱相关故事的书评的完整步骤指导,包含构思框架、写作要点、检查清单和分享要求。
【why】 本语篇的编写意图一方面是引导学生读懂书评类文本,理解《麦琪的礼物》的故事内涵,树立正确的金钱观,认识到真挚的情感远比金钱和物质更珍贵,同时学会从不同角度看待事物。另一方面是让学生通过学习这篇书评范文,掌握书评类文体的基本结构和相关表达,实现从阅读输入到写作输出的迁移,能够独立完成同主题故事的书评写作,提升读写综合能力。
【how】 从内容特征来看,语篇的学习活动设计符合认知规律,从读前预测、读中信息梳理、读后深度思考再到写作输出,层层递进,读写活动紧密围绕“金钱与真情的价值对比”的主题展开,衔接自然。从文体结构来看,核心的书评范文结构清晰规整,开篇引出故事作者、地位和开篇信息,中间按照故事发展顺序交代人物背景、核心情节,结尾给出故事评价、点明主题,是典型的书评写作结构,便于学生模仿。从语言特点来看,书评的语言浅显易懂,贴合初中学生的英语水平,和主题相关的核心词汇如poor、sell、expensive、love、important等反复出现,同时提供了大量书评写作可直接迁移使用的表达,能够有效支撑学生后续的写作任务。
学情分析
【已有基础】 九年级学生已掌握基础的叙事类文本词汇,具备简单英文短篇故事的阅读理解能力,了解记叙文的基本要素,对金钱与情感的价值有基础的生活认知,有简单的英语写作经验,对趣味故事类阅读素材接受度较高。
【发展需求】 需要掌握书评类实用文本的结构与写作逻辑,学会梳理故事脉络、提炼核心主旨的阅读技巧,能够用地道的英语表达自身对故事的观点与思考,建立辩证看待物质与情感价值的思维,最终具备独立完成短篇故事书评写作的能力。 【存在问题及拟解决措施】存在的问题:一是精读时易遗漏细节,对故事的伏笔、结尾的设计妙处理解不深入;二是观点表达句式单一,写书评时容易出现事实与评论割裂、结构混乱的问题,还容易出现中式英语表达;三是对辩证思考类的问题难以清晰梳理逻辑,口头和书面表达都缺乏条理。拟解决措施:第一,用问题链、思维导图工具引导学生梳理故事人物、情节、主旨,强化细节抓取训练,深入解读文本设计的巧思;第二,梳理书评写作框架,汇总观点表达的常用句式,先开展片段仿写训练,再过渡到完整写作;第三,组织小组讨论活动,引导学生先口头梳理表达思路,再落实到书面写作,写作后对照检查清单开展互评修改,逐步提升写作规范性与表达准确性。
课标要求
1. 语言技能:能读懂叙事类简易读物,准确获取故事基本信息、主旨大意及作者的观点态度,梳理文本逻辑结构;能借助写作支架完成故事评论写作,做到内容完整、表达通顺连贯。
2. 语言知识:掌握与叙事、情感表达、价值评价相关的词汇和常用表达,能在读写实践中正确运用。
3. 思维品质:能分析故事的情节特点,理解特殊结尾的表达效果,能从多角度评价故事内容,形成个人合理判断,发展批判性思维。
4. 文化意识:能体悟故事传递的价值内涵,正确认识金钱与真情的关系,形成正向的价值观念。
教学目标
通过本节课的学习,学生能够:
1. 读懂关于《麦琪的礼物》的书评,提取故事的作者、主要人物、核心情节及作者评价等关键信息(学习理解)
2. 掌握文本中与故事描述、观点表达相关的核心词汇和句式,准确完成课后笔记填空、问题回答等配套练习(应用实践)
3. 结合文本内容和个人认知,对故事的欧·亨利式结尾以及“爱比金钱更重要”的主题表达自己的观点和理由(应用实践)
4. 参照所学书评的结构和表达方式,独立完成一篇其他与金钱主题相关的故事的书评,清晰呈现故事内容并表达个人对金钱与情感关系的思考(迁移创新)
教学
重、难点
重点:
1. 掌握couple, expensive, treasure, worth, break one's heart等核心词汇和短语,能在语境中正确理解和运用。
2. 能读懂《麦琪的礼物》的书评文本,梳理出故事的作者、主要人物、情节、主旨以及欧·亨利式结尾的特点。
3. 掌握书评的基本写作框架,能按照给定的写作步骤完成一篇以金钱为主题的故事书评。
难点:
1. 理解故事中看似“无用”的礼物背后的深层意义,领会“爱比金钱更宝贵”的核心主旨。
2. 能准确区分书评中的事实陈述与观点表达,在自主写作时合理结合故事内容与个人看法。
3. 能尝试从不同角度解读故事内容,形成自己对金钱与情感关系的正确认知并清晰表达。
核心语言
【核心词汇】 故事相关:couple, gift, treasure, ending, review, plot, comment, character, writer, work 经济相关:poor, expensive, gold, dollar, cent, penny, flat, cost, save, buy, sell, chain, comb, worth 评价类:important, love, warm, wise, useless, shocked, famous, special, surprise 动作类:happen, invite, laugh, begin
【核心短语】 be known for, worry about, even though, break one's heart, be angry with, laugh at, turn out, more than, each other
【核心句型】 故事介绍:It's a short story by the American writer O. Henry. He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money. 情节描述:She sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. Jim has sold his watch! Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 观点询问与表达:What do you think of the couple? Do you agree with the writer's comment on the story? The Gift of the Magi is a warm story. They have something much more important than money - they have love. They are the wisest
【语法知识】
1. even though引导让步状语从句的用法
2. 动词不定式作目的状语的用法
3. that引导宾语从句的用法
4. 现在完成时描述已完成动作的用法
教学工具
PPT,教材
教学策略
情景体验式教学、启发式教学,任务型教学
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Part 1: Lead in
(3min)
Show two groups of gifts to students, put forward three questions: Which one do you think is more valuable? The expensive ones or the cheap ones? Can a “useless” gift be the most precious gift?
Invite 2 to 3 students to share their opinions, guide students to talk about the standard of judging gift value, and naturally introduce the topic of this class.
1.观察展示的两组礼物,认真思考教师提出的三个问题,梳理自身观点。2.主动举手分享看法,跟随教师引导思考礼物价值的判断标准,进入本课主题。
通过贴近生活的问题引发学生学习兴趣,激活已有认知,自然引出本课主题,为后续学习活动做好铺垫。
效果评价:观察学生参与讨论的积极性,根据其回答的观点完整性,判断学生对礼物价值的现有认知,及时引导到本课主题上。
Part 2:
Pre-listening(10min)
1. First, present 6 core words and phrases: expensive, poor, priceless, useless, surprise ending, break one’s heart. Teach each item one by one, including pronunciation, usage, collocations, easy-confused differentiation, and give example sentences to help students understand.
2. Explain the -less suffix extension, introduce related words like careless, homeless. Then show pictures of the couple and gifts, offer prompt words: poor, buy, sell, expensive, important, love, ask students to discuss three questions in groups: ①What do you think of the couple? ②What do you think of the gifts in the picture on the right? ③What do you think happens to the couple?
3. Invite group representatives to share results, correct improper expressions and guide correct output.
1.跟读核心词汇短语,记录发音、用法、搭配、易混点,结合例句理解词义。
2.学习-less后缀构词法,识记拓展词汇。随后4-6人一组结合提示词讨论三个问题,梳理讨论结果。
3.小组代表主动发言,认真听教师纠错,修正表达错误。
扫清阅读词汇障碍,借助图片和问题锻炼学生文本预测能力,提升合作交流意识,为读中活动做好准备。
效果评价:观察学生词汇跟读、记录的专注度,抽查词汇认读情况;根据小组讨论参与度、代表发言的内容合理性,评价学生的预测和表达水平。
Part 3:
While-listening
(10min)
1. Skimming task: Ask students to read the text quickly in 3 minutes, judge the type of the passage . Then explain the basic components of a book review: title & writer, main characters, plot, comment.
2. Scanning task: Ask students to read the text carefully in 5 minutes, answer three questions: Who are the main characters? What is the story probably about? What did the couple do for each other? Check answers with students later.
3. Structure analysis: Guide students to divide the passage into 3 parts, sum up the main content of each part: Part 1 : introduction of O. Henry and his work The Gift of the Magi; Part 2 : plot of the story; Part 3 : the writer’s comment on the story.
4. Deep reading: Ask students to find out the writer’s opinion on the story first, then guide students to complete the note table about the story’s title, writer, main characters, plot and comment. Then put forward the thinking question: What can you tell from “sixty cents of it was in pennies”? Why does the writer include this line in the review? Organize group discussion, invite students to share ideas, then conclude the correct answer.
1.3分钟快速略读文本,判断文本体裁,学习书评的基本构成要素。
2.5分钟仔细扫读文本,完成三个问题作答,核对答案时及时纠错。
3.跟随教师引导给文本划分三部分,归纳每部分主旨。
4.先找出作者对故事的观点,完成笔记表格填写,随后小组讨论思考题,主动分享观点,认真听教师总结。
分层设置阅读任务,逐步锻炼学生略读、扫读、深度解读文本的能力,提升结构化梳理文本的能力,深化主题理解。
效果评价:观察学生阅读任务的完成速度和正确率,根据文本划分、表格填写的准确度,以及讨论发言的思考深度,评价学生的阅读能力和文本理解水平。
Part 4:
Post-listening
(10min)
1. First, present the information table of the story One Thousand Dollars, guide students to sort out the basic facts, plot and comment points of the story. Then give students 10 minutes to finish writing a book review of the story according to the three-part structure of book reviews learned.
2. Then show the check list: ①Did you include the facts and the plot of the story? ②Did you use the words and expressions from the reading passage? ③Did you give your opinion about money? Ask students to check their writing by themselves or with deskmates.
3. Invite 2 to 3 students to share their reviews in front of the class, give positive comments and proper suggestions.
1.先梳理《一千美元》的信息表内容,按照所学的三段式书评结构,10分钟内完成书评写作。
2.对照评价清单,先自查写作内容,再和同桌互查,修改不足。
3.主动上台分享自己的书评,认真听教师的点评和建议,调整自身写作内容。
落实读写结合,巩固所学的书评结构,锻炼学生写作能力和自评互评能力,深化对本课主题的认知。
效果评价: 对照检查清单的三项标准,评价学生写作的内容完整性、词汇运用准确度、观点合理性,根据自评互评的参与度,评价学生的反思能力。
Part 5:
Language points
(5min)
1. Explain core language points one by one: worth, couple, flat, even though, be known for, certainly, break one’s heart, the differentiation between instead and instead of.
2. Introduce usage, collocations of each point, give typical examples, distinguish easy-confused structures, such as the differences among be known for / be known as / be known to, the rule that even though cannot be used with but in one sentence. Ask students to make sentences with the points randomly to consolidate their understanding.
1.认真记录每个核心语言点的用法、搭配、例句、易混区分点,理清易混结构的差异。
2.被抽到的学生主动用所学语言点造句,其他学生认真聆听,判断造句正误,巩固知识点。
帮助学生夯实核心语言知识点,通过造句练习落实知识点的灵活运用,扫清语用障碍。
效果评价: 观察学生记笔记的认真程度,根据学生造句的正确率、搭配规范度,评价学生对语言点的掌握程度,及时补漏。
Part 6:
Summary
(2min)
Lead students to conclude the key content of this class together. First, conclude the usage of even though to guide adverbial clauses of concession: it means “although”, cannot be used with but, can be used with yet or still. Second, conclude the three-part structure of English book reviews: Part 1 introduces basic information of the story ; Part 2 generalizes the plot of the story; Part 3 shows personal comment and opinions. Guide students to review the core theme: love is more precious than money.
跟随教师的引导,共同梳理本课核心内容,回忆even though的用法、书评的三段式结构,以及“爱比金钱更珍贵”的核心主题,整理笔记。
帮助学生系统梳理本课所学内容,强化核心知识点和主题认知,形成完整的知识框架。
效果评价:随机提问学生核心知识点的掌握情况,根据学生回答的准确度,判断学生对本课内容的掌握程度,及时补充遗漏要点。
Part 7:
Exercises
(4min)
Show all exercises on the screen, ask students to finish them independently first. Then check answers one by one, explain the wrong questions, emphasize the error-prone points again, such as the collocation of be known for, the difference between instead and instead of, the usage rule of even though, to make sure all students master the points.
先独立完成屏幕上的所有习题,核对答案时标记错题,认真听错题讲解,记录易错点,及时查漏补缺。
检测学生对本课核心知识点的掌握情况,及时巩固易错点,确保学生落实所学内容。
评价方案:观察学生独立完成习题的专注度,根据习题正确率判断学生的知识掌握漏洞,针对高频错题重点讲解,确保全员掌握。
Part 8:
Homework(1min)
Assign hierarchical homework. For basic level: 1. Read the passage A love worth more than gold three times, read fluently with correct pauses. 2. Recite 4 core phrases: be known for, break one’s heart, instead of, worth more than gold. 3. Copy 2 sentences with even though from the text, read and understand their meanings. For advanced level: Retell the story The Gift of the Magi in 3 to 5 English sentences, you can refer to the clues: poor couple → sell their treasure → useless gifts → true love, you can retell it to your family members.
根据自身学习水平选择对应的分层作业,认真按时完成,基础层落实读、背、抄的任务,提高层完成故事复述任务。
设置分层作业兼顾不同水平学生的学习需求,既落实基础巩固,又给学有余力的学生提升空间,满足个性化学习需求。
评价方案: 下次课抽查基础层的朗读、背诵情况,检查抄写作业的正确率;邀请提高层学生分享复述内容,根据完成质量评价作业落实情况,及时调整后续教学。
板书设计
Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
1.核心语言点
重点词汇:expensive, poor, priceless, useless
核心短语:be known for, break one's heart, instead of, worth more than gold 语法:even though(让步状语从句) 含义:虽然、尽管 用法:不可与but连用
2.文本研读(《The Gift of the Magi》)
基本信息:作者O.Henry
作品特色:surprise endings
主角:Della & Jim
书评三段式写作结构:
Part1 故事基本信息(书名、作者、人物)
Part2 故事情节概括(人物行为、故事发展、结局)
Part3 评价观点(读后感、主旨看法) 核心主旨:Love is more important than money
教学反思
亮点:
本节课环节设计层层递进,导入贴合学生生活快速激活学习兴趣,读前、读中、读后任务梯度清晰,兼顾阅读技能训练、语言知识夯实与读写迁移落实,分层作业适配不同学情,过程性评价贯穿全课,较好落实了核心素养目标与主题意义探究。
不足:
深度阅读环节小组讨论时间偏短,部分学困生参与度不足;写作互评标准不够细化,学生互评针对性不强。 改进:后续可适当延长深度讨论时长,给学困生设置发言小支架;补充写作互评具体采分点,提升互评有效性。
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