Unit 4 DIY fun（01词汇巩固）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 4 DIY fun词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mooncake n.月饼 shelf n.(pl.shelves)架子 rose n.玫瑰(花) tape n.胶带；vt.用胶带粘贴 glue n.胶，胶水；vt.(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 fold v.折叠 complete adj.完成，结束；全部的 DIY n.(=do it yourself)自己动手 crazy adj.狂热的；迷恋的； be crazy about热衷于 born adj.天生的 handyman n.(pl.handymen)手巧的人 mistake n.错误 power cut断电，停电 pipe n.管道，管子 fill...with使……充满 unlucky adj.不幸的，不顺利的 instead adv.反而 course n.课程 mess n.杂乱，不整洁 in a mess乱七八糟 lamp n.灯 catch one's eye引起某人注意 surprise vt.使惊奇，使感到意外 impossible adj.不可能的 nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近 can n.金属容器，塑料容器 everywhere adv.&pron.到处 chalk n.粉笔 mark n.标记；分数 brush n.刷子；画笔 instructions n.[pl.]用法说明 dangerous adj.危险的 usual adj.通常的，寻常的 tie-dye v.扎染(织物) method n.方法 not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… twist vt.使扭曲，使弯曲 cloth n.布，织物 tie vt.(用线、绳等)系，拴，捆 thread n.线 dye vt.给…染色，染；n.染料，染液 untie vt.解开 product n.产品 workshop n.作坊 pattern n.图案；模式 clothing n.衣服，服装 roll n.卷；管 reduce vt.&vi.减少 waste n.浪费：废料 joy n.乐趣：高兴 reason n.理由，原因 result n.结果，后果 glove n.手套 button n.纽扣；按钮 onto prep.到……上，向……上 finger n.(手套的)指部；手指 sew vt.缝制 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇 ____________ n.月饼 ____________n.(pl.____________)架子 ____________ n.玫瑰(花) ____________ n.胶带；vt.用胶带粘贴 ____________n.胶，胶水；vt.(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 ____________ v.折叠 ____________adj.完成，结束；全部的 ____________ n.(=____________)自己动手 ____________ adj.狂热的；迷恋的； ____________热衷于 ____________adj.天生的 ____________ n.(pl.____________)手巧的人 ____________ n.错误 ____________断电，停电 ____________ n.管道，管子 ____________使……充满 ____________ adj.不幸的，不顺利的 ____________adv.反而 ____________ n.课程 ____________ n.杂乱，不整洁 ____________乱七八糟 ____________ n.灯 ____________引起某人注意 ____________vt.使惊奇，使感到意外 ____________ adj.不可能的 ____________ adv.几乎，差不多，将近 ____________n.金属容器，塑料容器 ____________ adv.&pron.到处 ____________ n.粉笔 ____________ n.标记；分数 ____________n.刷子；画笔 ____________n.[pl.]用法说明 ____________adj.危险的 ____________adj.通常的，寻常的 ____________v.扎染(织物) ____________ n.方法 ____________不仅……而且…… ____________vt.使扭曲，使弯曲 ____________n.布，织物 ____________vt.(用线、绳等)系，拴，捆 ____________n.线 ____________ vt.给…染色，染；n.染料，染液 ____________vt.解开 ____________n.产品 ____________n.作坊 ____________n.图案；模式 ____________ n.衣服，服装 ____________n.卷；管 ____________vt.&vi.减少 ____________n.浪费：废料 ____________n.乐趣：高兴 ____________n.理由，原因 ____________n.结果，后果 ____________n.手套 ____________n.纽扣；按钮 ____________prep.到……上，向……上 ____________n.(手套的)指部；手指 ____________vt.缝制 ◇Part 02 核心梳理 一、核心词汇 1. repair v. 修理；修补 【搭配回顾】repair things 修理物品 例句：He likes to repair broken things at home. 他喜欢在家修理破损的物品。 I learned to repair small chairs by doing DIY. 我通过手工制作学会了修理小椅子。 2. mistake v. 弄错；误解 n. 错误 【搭配回顾】make a mistake 犯错；make mistakes 犯错误 例句：He made a big mistake when fixing the light. 他修理灯具时犯了一个大错误。 Don’t mistake the steps of DIY work. 不要弄错手工制作的步骤。 3. hit v. 撞击；碰击 例句：He hit a water pipe when putting up a picture. 他挂画的时候撞到了水管。 The cat hit the paint can and made a mess. 小猫碰倒了颜料罐，弄得一团糟。 4. fix v. 修理；解决 【搭配回顾】fix things 修理东西；fix problems 解决问题 例句：He tries his best to fix all kinds of DIY problems. 他尽全力解决各种手工制作的难题。 My brother can fix broken desks and chairs. 我的哥哥会修理破损的桌椅。 5. mix v. 混合；调配 【搭配回顾】mix up 混淆；mix paint 调配颜料 例句：You should mix the paint well before use. 使用颜料前你要把它充分调配均匀。 Don’t mix up different kinds of building boards. 不要混淆不同种类的板材。 6. complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的；彻底的 【搭配回顾】complete work 完成工作；complete mess 一团糟 例句：We will complete our paper rose making soon. 我们很快就能完成纸玫瑰的制作。 The room was in a complete mess after the accident. 出了意外后，房间里彻底一团糟。 7. tidy v. 整理 adj. 整洁的 【搭配回顾】tidy up 收拾整理 例句：You need to tidy up your messy room every day. 你需要每天收拾乱糟糟的房间。 A tidy room makes DIY work easier. 整洁的房间让手工制作更轻松。 8. mess n. 杂乱；凌乱 【搭配回顾】in a mess 乱糟糟 例句：His bedroom was in a mess after painting. 粉刷过后，他的卧室一片狼藉。 Clean up the mess before you start new DIY work. 开始新的手工制作前，清理掉杂乱的东西。 9. shelf n. 架子；搁板 例句：He made a wooden shelf for storing books. 他做了一个木质书架用来放书。 There are some DIY tools on the shelf. 架子上摆放着一些手工工具。 10. power n. 电力；电源；力量 【搭配回顾】power cut 停电；断电 例句：A wrong operation caused a sudden power cut. 一次操作失误导致了突然停电。 We need enough power to use electric tools. 使用电动工具需要充足的电力。 11. course n. 课程；过程 【搭配回顾】take a course 参加课程 例句：He took an online DIY course to improve his skills. 他参加了线上手工课程来提升技能。 This course teaches many useful hands-on skills. 这门课程教授很多实用的动手技能。 12. tool n. 工具 例句：Good tools can help you finish DIY work better. 好的工具能帮你更好地完成手工制作。 You need scissors and glue as basic tools. 剪刀和胶水是你需要的基础工具。 13. instruction n. 说明；指示 例句：You must read the instructions before doing DIY. 做手工前你必须阅读使用说明。 Follow the instructions and you won’t make mistakes. 遵照说明操作就不会出错。 14. craft n. 手艺；工艺 例句：Tie-dyeing is a traditional Chinese craft. 扎染是中国的一门传统工艺。 She learns different kinds of hand crafts in her free time. 她空闲时间学习各种手工手艺。 15. pattern n. 图案；样式 例句：We can see amazing patterns on the tie-dyed T-shirt. 我们能在扎染T恤上看到精美的图案。 Different tying ways create different patterns. 不同的捆绑方式会打造出不同的图案。 16. crazy adj. 痴迷的；疯狂的 【搭配回顾】crazy about 对……痴迷 例句：He is crazy about all kinds of DIY activities. 他痴迷于各种手工制作活动。 Many young people are crazy about hand-making. 很多年轻人热衷于手工制作。 17. impossible adj. 不可能的 例句：Now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 现在对他来说，没有完不成的手工活儿。 It is impossible to finish the work in one minute. 一分钟内完成这项工作是不可能的。 18. patient adj. 有耐心的 例句：You need to be patient when doing fine DIY work. 做精细的手工活时你需要有耐心。 He is very patient and never gives up easily. 他十分有耐心，从不轻易放弃。 19. dangerous adj. 危险的 例句：Scissors and glue can be dangerous if used carelessly. 使用不当的话，剪刀和胶水会很危险。 It is dangerous to touch electric tools with wet hands. 湿手触碰电动工具很危险。 20. traditional adj. 传统的 例句：Tie-dyeing is a traditional ancient craft. 扎染是一门古老的传统工艺。 We should inherit traditional hand-making skills. 我们应该传承传统手工技艺。 二、核心短语 1. power cut 停电；断电 例句：His wrong operation caused a sudden power cut. 他的操作失误造成了突然停电。 We stopped DIY work because of the power cut. 因为停电，我们停止了手工制作。 2. put in 安装 例句：He tried to put in a brighter bedroom light. 他尝试在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯。 It is not easy to put in electric lights by oneself. 独自安装电灯并不容易。 3. put up 张贴；悬挂 例句：He wanted to put up a picture on the bedroom wall. 他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画。 We can put up our handmade works on the wall. 我们可以把手工作品张贴在墙上。 4. fill with 充满；填满 例句：He hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 他撞到水管，让房间灌满了水。 The bowl is filled with blue dye for tie-dyeing. 这个碗里装满了扎染用的蓝色颜料。 5. take a course 参加课程 例句：He took an online course to learn DIY skills. 他报名线上课程学习手工技巧。 I plan to take a craft course in the holiday. 我计划假期参加一门手工艺课程。 6. catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 例句：A cool floor lamp caught my eye in his home. 他家一盏酷炫的落地灯吸引了我的目光。 Her handmade paper roses caught everyone’s eye. 她手工做的纸玫瑰吸引了所有人的注意。 7. in a mess 杂乱不堪 例句：My bed was full of books and the room was in a mess. 我的床上堆满书本，房间乱糟糟的。 The whole classroom was in a mess after the activity. 活动结束后，整个教室杂乱不堪。 8. know one’s way around 精通；熟练掌握 例句：Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他精通各类手工制作。 After practice, she knows her way around paper-cutting. 经过练习，她熟练掌握了剪纸技巧。 9. by oneself 独自地 例句：He loves to make and repair things by himself. 他喜欢独自制作和修理物品。 I finished my tie-dyeing work all by myself. 我全程独自完成了我的扎染作品。 10. make mistakes 犯错 例句：Beginners often make mistakes in DIY work. 新手做手工时经常犯错。 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when learning new skills. 学习新技能时不要害怕出错。 11. mix up 混淆；弄乱 例句：Don’t mix up the different sizes of wood pieces. 不要混淆不同尺寸的木片。 He mixed up the tools and made the work harder. 他弄乱了工具，让工作变得更麻烦。 12. tidy up 收拾；整理 例句：You should tidy up your room after doing DIY. 做完手工后你应该收拾房间。 She tidied up all the tools before leaving. 她离开前整理好了所有工具。 13. fold paper 折纸 例句：We need to fold paper carefully to make paper roses. 制作纸玫瑰需要仔细折纸。 Kids love to fold paper into different shapes. 孩子们喜欢把纸折成各种形状。 14. tape together 用胶带粘合 例句：We can tape the paper pieces together to make a flower. 我们可以把纸片粘合起来做成花朵。 Tape the boards together to form a small shelf. 把木板粘合起来做成小架子。 15. save money 省钱 例句：Doing DIY is a good way to save money. 手工制作是一种省钱的好方式。 Making gifts by hand can save money and show love. 手工做礼物既能省钱又能传递心意。 16. hands-on skills 动手能力 例句：DIY activities help us develop hands-on skills. 手工活动能帮助我们培养动手能力。 More practice improves your hands-on skills greatly. 多练习能大幅提升你的动手能力。 17. reduce waste 减少浪费 例句：Making new things from old ones can reduce waste. 旧物改造可以减少浪费。 DIY is an eco-friendly way to reduce waste. 手工制作是减少浪费的环保方式。 18. natural dye 天然染料 例句：We use natural dye to colour the cloth. 我们用天然染料给布料上色。 Natural dye makes the T-shirt colour soft and beautiful. 天然染料让T恤的色彩柔和又好看。 19. finish drying 晾干 例句：Wait for the cloth to finish drying before untying it. 等布料完全晾干后再解开捆绑的线。 Put the wet craft in the sun to finish drying. 把湿的手工艺品放在阳光下晾干。 20. born handyman 天生的巧手 例句：He is not a born handyman but works hard at DIY. 他并非天生巧手，却刻苦钻研手工。 No one is a born handyman; practice makes perfect. 没有人天生巧手，熟能生巧。 21. all kinds of 各种各样的 例句：He can make all kinds of DIY works now. 他现在能制作各种各样的手工作品。 There are all kinds of hand crafts in the shop. 这家店里有各式各样的手工艺品。 22. look forward to 期待 例句：I look forward to making more DIY works. 我期待制作更多手工作品。 We look forward to learning more craft skills. 我们期待学习更多工艺技巧。 23. mix paint 调配颜料 例句：You need to mix paint evenly before painting. 粉刷前需要把颜料调配均匀。 She likes to mix paint to create new colors. 她喜欢调配颜料调出新颜色。 24. move up and down 上下移动 例句：Move the brush up and down slowly when painting. 粉刷时慢慢上下移动刷子。 Move the cloth up and down in the dye water. 在染料水中上下翻动布料。 25. develop skills 培养技能 例句：DIY helps children develop many useful skills. 手工制作帮助孩子培养多种实用技能。 After-school activities can develop our social skills. 课外活动能培养我们的社交能力。 三、核心句型 1. There is no better tool than our hands. 双手是最好的工具。 2. DIY is popular among young people. 手工制作在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。 4. He is crazy about DIY and loves to make things by himself. 他痴迷手工制作，喜欢独自动手做东西。 5. He is not a born handyman and used to make many mistakes. 他并非天生巧手，过去常常犯很多错误。 6. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 他没有停止独自修理物品的尝试。 7. Now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 现在对他而言，没有完不成的手工活儿。 8. DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 手工制作是消遣娱乐和省钱的好方式。 9. It is easy for me to find my books with the new shelf. 有了新书架，我找书变得很方便。 10. You’d better clean the bird house first before painting. 粉刷鸟屋前，你最好先把它清理干净。 11. You should mix the paint well before you use it. 使用颜料之前，你应该把它充分搅拌均匀。 12. You shouldn’t go too fast when using a paint brush. 使用画笔时，动作不要太快。 13. It is impossible to finish a careful DIY job without patience. 没有耐心就无法完成精细的手工制作。 14. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式。 15. Different tying ways will create different amazing patterns. 不同的捆绑方式会创造出不同的精美图案。 16. Making new things from old ones can reduce waste in daily life. 旧物改造可以减少日常生活中的浪费。 17. It takes time and patience to do a good DIY job. 做好手工制作需要时间和耐心。 18. We can spend happy time with family by doing DIY together. 一起做手工能让我们和家人共度美好时光。 19. Reading instructions carefully helps us avoid making mistakes. 仔细阅读说明能帮我们避免犯错。 20. Practice makes perfect in all kinds of hands-on activities. 所有动手活动都是熟能生巧。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—Look at your bedroom! It is in a terrible ________. Please clean it up. — Sorry, Mom. I will do it right now. A．mess B．habit C．waste D．accident 2．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different, B．important C．necessary D．impossible 3．—The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 4．—I don’t know how to ________ this machine. —You can ask Mr. Li for help. He knows everything about it. A．operate B．create C．repair D．develop 5．—________ make a paper rabbit for the Spring Festival? —That’s a great idea! A．Why not B．What about C．How about D．Would you like 6．Don’t ________ the radio. Your father is working in the study. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 7．—Should I read English every morning to improve my speaking? —Sure. ________. A．It’s never too old to learn B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Seeing is believing 8．He didn’t buy the expensive lamp. ________, he made one ________. A．So; itself B．Moreover; himself C．Besides; itself D．Instead; himself 9．Be careful not to get hurt when you ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 10．—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A．to travel; seeing B．traveling; to see C．traveling; seeing D．to travel; to see 11．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．information B．conversation C．invitations D．instructions 12．It is ________ for us to skate on the lake. Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says “No Skating”. A．interesting B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 13．You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not ________. A．fall behind B．fall over C．stay up D．get lost 14．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 15．—Judy, ________the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．to be careful with B．be careful with C．being careful with D．you are careful with 16．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 17．We should ________ our goals and not be easily discouraged. A．give up B．stick to C．look forward to D．pay attention to 18．My mum advises me ________ tons of exercise; however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes. A．to do; to travel B．doing; to travel C．doing; travelling D．to do; travelling 19．— Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. — I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as; much B．as well as; more C．as good as; a little D．as well as; a lot 20．Chinese people find ________ our duty ________ develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A．it; help B．it; to help C．that; to help D．It’s; help 21．Mr Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer 22．—You’d better not stay up too often. You’ll feel tired the next day. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit. A．I don’t think so B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Thank you for your suggestion 23．Children are ________ curious. They start to show great interest in the new world at ________. A．born; born B．born; birth C．birth; born D．birth; birth 24．I looked for my passport ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; somewhere B．everywhere; anywhere C．nowhere; somewhere D．everywhere; somewhere 25．—I want to watch an NBA match on TV. Would you mind if I turn on the TV? —________. The baby is sleeping. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．All right D．Of course not 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 26．First, cut out two ________ (circle) from the cardboard. 27．Don’t be so ________ (care). You made too many mistakes. 28．My sister is a very ________ (create) girl. She always has new ideas. 29．The shelf is ________ (danger) for children to climb on. 30．I’m afraid your answer to this question is ________ (correct). You can try once more. 31．The little girl ________ (paint) a picture of her family yesterday. 32．The young man is ________ (talent) at making beautiful things by hand. 33．The boy spent the whole afternoon ________ (decorate) his room. 34．My cousin is very ________ (interest) in paper-cutting art. 35．Your room is in a ________ (messy). Please tidy it up. 36．The pen holder looks ________ (wonder). I like it very much. 37．The ________ (instruct) are very clear and easy to understand. 38．It is ________ (possible) to finish the hard work in five minutes. 39．We used ________ (colour) paper to make the decorations for the party. 40．We should be ________ (confidence) about our abilities to create new things. 三、根据汉语提示填空 41．Thirteen is often considered an ________ (不幸的) number. 42．He made a ________ (错误) when he put in the new light. 43．She bought a beautiful ________ (玫瑰) for her mother on Mother’s Day. 44．Please ________ (折叠) the paper in half before you cut it. 45．The ________ (疯狂的) dog in the park is chasing a beautiful white butterfly under the tall tree. 46．She is very good at ________ (修理) bicycles. 47．You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the red paper. 48．Check your answers ________ (正确地) after you finish the test. 49．Use your ________ (想象力) to create something special. 50．Please ________ (覆盖) the book with a piece of brown paper. 51．It’s more ________ (令人愉快的) to make things by hand than to buy them. 52．_______ (或许) we can ask Mr. Li for help with our wooden model. 53．Please ________ (打磨) the surface of the table until it becomes smooth. 54．Let’s not _______ (浪费) any glue; we can use it for another craft. 55．It’s ________ (有意义的) to make gifts for our friends by ourselves. 四、完成句子 56．我们应该尽力把旧物改造成有用的东西。 We should ________ ________ ________ old things into useful things. 57．这个模型看起来真的很酷。 This ________ ________ ________ ________. 58．你应该按照说明一步一步来。 You should ________ ________ ________ step by step. 59．我们最好小心使用这把剪刀。 We ________ ________ ________ ________  ________ the scissors. 60．我们做完饼干后，厨房一片狼藉。 The kitchen ________ ________ ________ ________ after we made biscuits. 61．我开始对DIY感兴趣，因为它能让我发挥创造力。 I started to ________ ________ in DIY because it ________ me to ________ my creativity. 62．他们决定去博物馆而不是待在家里。 They decided to go to the museum ________ ________ staying at home. 63．完成这个手工花费我半小时。 It took me half an hour __________ __________ the DIY job. 64．我们用胶水把两张纸粘在一起。 We use glue __________ __________ two pieces of paper together. 65．在你们离开教室的时候确保把灯关了。 ________ ________ you turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. 66．做作业的时候不要过多依靠AI. Don’t ________ ________ AI too much when you do your homework. 67．把土豆洗了并切成块。 Wash the potatoes and ________ ________ ________ pieces. 68．想象一下，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好。 ________ ________ ________ to find a cup of coffee ready. 69．我妹妹想选修一门绘画课，因为她对艺术有浓厚的兴趣。 My sister wants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ painting because she has a strong interest in art. 70．如果你想用完剩下的面粉，就把水量翻倍。 ________ ________ ________ of water if you want to use up ________ ________ ________ the flour. 五、句型转换 71．He has difficulty in cutting the wood. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ difficulty in ________? 72．Don’t make the same mistake again.（改为同义句） You had ________ ________ make the same mistake again. 73．Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) ________ ________ here. 74．Andrew made a shelf for Suzy. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Andrew ________ a shelf for Suzy? 75．The shelf is made of wood. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ the shelf ________ ________ wood? —Yes, ________ ________. 76．You ought to read the instructions first.（用had better改写） You __________ __________ read the instructions first. 77．Cut up the vegetables and chicken, please. ______ ______ ______ the vegetables and chicken. (改为否定句) ______ the vegetables and chicken ______ ______. (改为同义句) 78．You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phone in class! 79．Don’t make any noise. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t make any noise, ________ ________? 80．My brother can sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother do at home? 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger  be  fight  mistake  hurt  if  and  comfort  skill  safe  for  you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 81 while doing DIY. Here 82 three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 83 than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 84 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “ 85 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 86 , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 87 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 88 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and 89 sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 90 . 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What food comes to your mind when you think of summer? For many 91 (America), the taste of summer is an icebox cake (冰盒蛋糕)—cookies with cream (奶油). Many years ago, there were no fridges. People 92 (fill) a box with ice to keep food cold. Only a few people could eat icebox cakes at that time. When fridges first appeared (出现), they were expensive. To sell more fridges, the sellers had a 93 (think). People would get cookbooks for free 94 they bought fridges. People could learn how to make icebox cakes for 95 (they) from the cookbooks. Then the icebox cakes became common (常见的). Many American people are crazy about icebox cakes. That’s because they are delicious and easy 96 (make). First, you just need to prepare cookies and cream. Then, add some sugar to the cream. Next, cover the cookies 97 the cream. After that, you should leave the cookies with cream in the fridge for a few 98 (hour). Finally, take the icebox cake out and it is ready. You can enjoy the cake with 99 spoon. The cool food can make you feel 100 (comfort) in hot weather. Just have a go! 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——看看你的卧室！它杂乱无章。请把它清理干净。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就做。 mess杂乱；habit习惯；waste浪费；accident事故。根据“Please clean it up.”可知房间需要打扫，说明房间很乱，固定搭配in a mess表示“杂乱无章”，应填mess。 2．D 【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据后句“We need more help.”可知任务艰巨，推测出短时间内完成工作是不可能的。应填impossible。 3．C 【解析】句意：——元宵节快到了，我不得不花很多时间做一个派对用的灯笼。——好好规划你的时间，而且你最好要有耐心。   take花费；had better最好；cost花费；should应该；spend花费；can能/可以。根据句意表达“人花费时间做某事”，应用“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，排除A和B；根据“Plan your time well”可知，第二空应表达“最好要有耐心”的建议，需用“had better”。 4．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何操作这台机器。——你可以向李老师求助。他对它了如指掌。 operate操作；create创造；repair修理；develop开发。根据“You can ask Mr. Li for help. He knows everything about it.”可知，此处语境为不知道如何使用或操作机器，operate符合题意。应填operate。 5．A 【解析】句意：——为什么不为春节做一只纸兔子呢？——那是个好主意！ Why not为什么不（后接动词原形）；What about怎么样（后接动名词）；How about怎么样（后接动名词）；Would you like你想要（后接不定式）。空格后为动词原形“make”，应用Why not构成建议句型。 6．A 【解析】句意：不要打开收音机。你父亲正在书房工作。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“Your father is working in the study.”可知父亲正在工作，需要安静的环境，所以不要打开收音机制造噪音。故选A“turn on”。 7．C 【解析】句意：——我应该每天早上读英语来提高我的口语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Seeing is believing眼见为实。根据“Should I read English every morning to improve my speaking?”可知，说话人询问是否应通过每天晨读来提高口语，回答者表示肯定，应补充强调反复练习的重要性，选项C最符合语境。 8．D 【解析】句意：他没有买那盏昂贵的灯，相反，他自己做了一盏。 So所以；Moreover此外；Besides除……之外；Instead相反，取而代之；itself它自己；himself他自己。前半句说他没买灯，后半句表示取而代之的做法，第一空用Instead；主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，表示“他自己”。 9．D 【解析】句意：当你在墙上张贴一幅画时，小心不要受伤。 put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起来；put up张贴、悬挂。根据“a picture on the wall”可知，是在墙上挂画，put up符合语境。 10．A 【解析】句意：——和我们的朋友们一起环游世界是非常有趣的吗？——是的。我们一路上可以愉快地欣赏美景。 根据第一句中的句式“Is it great fun…”可知，此处“it”充当形式主语，空格处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，即使用固定句式“It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.”；再根据第二句中的短语“have fun”可知，此处是固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，意为“愉快地做某事/做某事很开心”，因此第二空应用动名词形式seeing。应填to travel; seeing。 11．D 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把模型火车组装得这么完美的？——很简单。我只是按照说明操作而已。 考查名词辨析。information信息；conversation对话；invitations邀请；instructions说明 (常用复数)。根据“put together the model train” (组装模型火车) 的语境可知，组装物品需遵循“说明”，应用instructions。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：对我们来说，在湖上滑冰是危险的。你没看到那边的标志吗？它写着“禁止滑冰”。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据后句“Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says ‘No Skating’.”可知，在湖上滑冰不被允许，暗示存在安全隐患或风险，因此填入的词应表示负面含义，强调危险性，dangerous最符合语境。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：在雪天你应该慢慢走，这样你就不会摔倒。 考查动词短语辨析。fall behind落后；fall over摔倒；stay up熬夜；get lost迷路。根据“You should walk slowly in snowy weather”可知，雪天路滑，慢慢走是为了防止滑倒。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？ ——抱歉，我不太记得王老师具体是怎么跟我们讲的了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；correctly正确地，准确地；really真地；possibly可能，也许。根据“I can’t remember...what Miss Wang told us”可知，指的是不能准确地记得老师的话。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：——朱蒂，小心那些玻璃碎片！让我先把他们扫进垃圾桶里。——好的我会做的。谢谢你。 考查祈使句。根据“Judy, ... the pieces of that broken glass! ”可知，此处省略了主语you，应当是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。 考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：我们应该坚持我们的目标，不要轻易气馁。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“not be easily discouraged”可知，此处表示不要气馁，应继续坚持目标，应填stick to。 18．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈建议我做大量的运动；然而，我爸爸建议多旅行来开阔我的视野。 advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，后接动词不定式；suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，后接动名词。根据“advises me...tons of exercise”可知第一空用 to do；再根据“suggests... more to open my eyes”可知第二空用travelling。 19．D 【解析】句意：——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为，我觉得李华英语比小林要好得多。 第一空：good是形容词；well是副词，此处修饰动词speaks，要选用副词well，因此使用as well as表示“和……一样好”；第二空：more不能直接置于比较级better之前进行修饰，much；a lot；a little均可修饰比较级，结合给出的选项，第二空选取a lot。 20．B 【解析】句意：中国人民认为，共建“一带一路”、助力非洲国家发展是我们的责任。 固定句型：find it+名词+to do sth，意为“发现做某事是……”。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式to do；第一空填it，第二空填to help。 21．A 【解析】句意：李老师让我们记住，我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。 more更多的，更；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。根据逻辑，越认真错误越少。第一空修饰形容词careful，其比较级需加more，故用the more；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“更少”应用the fewer。 22．D 【解析】句意：——你最好不要经常熬夜。第二天你会感到累的。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变这个习惯了。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends视情况而定；Thank you for your suggestion谢谢你的建议。根据上文“You’d better not stay up too often.”可知对方是在提出建议，结合下文“Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit.”可知回答者接受了建议并打算改变习惯，因此应表示感谢。 23．B 【解析】句意：孩子们天生好奇。他们在出生时就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查词汇辨析。born天生的，形容词；birth出生，名词。第一空，根据“Children are ... curious.”可知，此处需用形容词born，be born curious“天生好奇”，固定搭配，符合语境；第二空，根据空格前介词“at”可知，此处考查at birth“在出生时”，介词短语。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：我到处找我的护照，但任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某处，常用于肯定句中。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，表示处找护照，但任何地方都找不到它。因此，第一空用everywhere表示“到处”；第二空在否定句中，表示“任何地方”，所以用anywhere。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：——我想在电视上看NBA比赛。你介意我打开电视吗？——你最好不要。宝宝正在睡觉。考 You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；All right好的；Of course not当然不介意。问句“Would you mind if I turn on the TV?”是在询问对方是否介意自己打开电视，结合空后的“The baby is sleeping.”可知，宝宝在睡觉，此处是表达对方最好不要开电视，用“You’d better not”表示委婉的拒绝。 二、 26．circles 【解析】句意：首先，从纸板上剪出两个圆形。circle“圆”，可数名词。two决定了空格填复数名词，故填circles。 27．careless 【解析】句意：别这么粗心。你犯了太多错误。此处需要一个形容词，作表语；由“You made too many mistakes.”可知犯了太多错误，所以此处表示“粗心的”，故使用care的形容词形式careless。 28．creative 【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹是一个非常有创造力的女孩。她总是有新想法。该处需用形容词形式在句中作定语修饰名词girl；create为动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 29．dangerous 【解析】句意：这个架子对孩子们来说爬上去很危险。句中be动词is后需要用形容词作表语。danger是名词，意为“危险”，它的形容词形式是dangerous（危险的），故填dangerous。 30．incorrect 【解析】句意：恐怕你对这个问题的答案是不正确的。你可以再试一次。correct意为“正确的”，根据语境“你可以再试一次”可知，答案是不正确的，所以加否定前缀in-构成反义词incorrect。 31．painted 【解析】句意：这个小女孩昨天画了一幅她家人的画。句中“yesterday”为明确的过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，动词“paint”需用过去式“painted”。 32．talented 【解析】句意：这个年轻人在手工制作精美物品方面很有天赋。系动词is后接形容词，talent变talented，构成固定搭配be talented at，表示“在……方面有天赋”。 33．decorating 【解析】句意：这个男孩花了整个下午装饰他的房间。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动词decorate应用动名词形式decorating。 34．interested 【解析】句意：我的表弟对剪纸艺术非常感兴趣。系动词is后接形容词，interest变interested(感兴趣的)，修饰人。 35．mess 【解析】句意：你的房间一团糟。请把它整理好。句中“in a”后需要接名词，构成“in a mess”固定短语，意为“一团糟”。messy为形容词，mess是名词形式，故填mess。 36．wonderful 【解析】句意：这个笔筒看起来很棒。我非常喜欢它。句中looks为系动词，系动词后面需要接形容词作表语。wonder是名词，意为“奇迹”，其形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。 37．instructions 【解析】句意：这些说明清晰易懂。定冠词The后面接名词，谓语动词are为复数，主语要用复数名词；instruct是动词，名词复数形式为instructions，表示“说明、指示”，故填instructions。 38．impossible 【解析】句意：在五分钟内完成这项繁重的工作是不可能的。根据“finish the hard work in five minutes”，可知短时间完成困难工作这件事无法实现，需用possible的反义词impossible；本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，形容词作表语。 39．coloured 【解析】句意：我们用彩色纸制作了派对的装饰。此处修饰名词paper，应使用形容词。colour对应的形容词为coloured，表示“彩色的”。 40．confident 【解析】句意：我们应当对自己创造新事物的能力充满信心。固定短语：be confident about sth.表示“对某事有信心”。be动词后可接形容词作表语，confidence表示“信心”，是名词，应用其形容词形式，故填confident。 三、 41．unlucky 【解析】句意：13经常被看作是一个不幸的数字。空处应填形容词修饰名词number，结合汉语提示，此处表示“不幸的”，应用单词unlucky。 42．mistake 【解析】句意：他在安装新灯时犯了一个错误。make a mistake为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，mistake意为“错误”。 43．rose 【解析】句意：她在母亲节为妈妈买了一朵美丽的玫瑰。根据汉语提示“玫瑰”，应填名词rose，作bought的宾语。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 44．fold 【解析】句意：请在裁剪之前把纸对折。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，“折叠”用动词fold。 45．crazy 【解析】句意：公园里那只疯狂的狗正在大树下追逐一只漂亮的白蝴蝶。 “疯狂的”的英文是crazy，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词dog，故填crazy。 46．fixing/repairing 【解析】句意：她非常擅长修理自行车。be good at...“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，repair/fix表示“修理”，动名词形式为repairing/fixing。 47．scissors 【解析】句意：你需要一把剪刀来剪红纸。根据汉语提示可知，scissors“剪刀”，是常用复数形式的名词，且“a pair of”后接复数名词，故填scissors。 48．correctly 【解析】句意：考试结束后正确地核对你的答案。此处要填表示“正确地”的英文单词，句中修饰动词“Check”，修饰动词需要使用副词，“正确的”形容词为correct，副词形式为correctly“正确地”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 49．imagination 【解析】句意：运用你的想象力去创造特别的东西。your为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，imagination是不可数名词，意为“想象力”。故填imagination。 50．cover 【解析】句意：请用一张牛皮纸把这本书覆盖住。此处是以“Please”开头的祈使句，后接动词原形，故“覆盖”对应cover。 51．enjoyable 【解析】句意：手工制作物品比购买物品更加令人愉快。空格前有more，需填入多音节的形容词原级，构成形容词比较级，enjoyable可表示“令人愉快的”，且为多音节形容词。 52．Perhaps/Maybe 【解析】句意：或许我们可以请李老师帮忙制作木质模型。空格处放在句首修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，perhaps和maybe都是副词，表示“或许、也许”，符合题意。句首单词首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Maybe。 53．polish 【解析】句意：请打磨桌面，直到它变得光滑。本句是以Please开头的祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，“打磨”对应的英文单词为polish。 54．waste 【解析】句意：咱们别浪费胶水，还能留着做另一个手工。中文“浪费”对应的英文单词为waste，Let’s后面要跟动词原形。 55．meaningful 【解析】句意：亲手为我们的朋友制作礼物是很有意义的。本句使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，“有意义的”对应单词meaningful，跟在be动词is之后作表语。 四、 56． try to turn 【解析】原句中“尽力”和“把……改造成……”是关键词。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形；“尽力做某事”的固定搭配是try to do sth；“把……改造成……”对应的常用短语是turn sth into sth。 57． model looks really cool 【解析】原句中“模型看起来真的很酷”是关键词，表示“模型”的单词是“model”，空前有This，故用单数；表示“看起来”的单词是“look”；表示“真的”的单词是“really”；表示“酷”的单词是“cool”。本句为一般现在时，主语为This model，look用第三人称单数。 58． follow the instructions 【解析】原句中“按照说明来”是关键词，表示“按照说明做”的短语是follow the instructions。should后接动词原形，故填follow；the；instructions。 59． had better be careful with 【解析】原句中“最好”是关键词，用had better表示；“小心使用”用be careful with表示。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形；be careful with sth.意为“小心对待/小心使用某物”。故填had；better；be；careful；with。 60． was in a mess 【解析】原句中“一片狼藉”是关键词，表示“一片狼藉”的固定短语是in a mess，从句谓语made为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，主语The kitchen为单数，be动词用was。 61． be interested allows express/show 【解析】原句中“对……感兴趣”和“让我发挥”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的形容词短语为“be interested in”，started to后接动词原形be；表示“让某人做某事”的固定搭配为“allow sb. to do sth.”，主语it为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，因此需用第三人称单数形式allows；表示“发挥创造力”的动词短语为“express/show one’s creativity”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。应填be；interested；allows；express/show。 62． instead of 【解析】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”用介词短语instead of，后接名词、代词或动名词。 63． to complete 【解析】句意：完成这个手工花费我半小时。句中“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；“完成”对应的单词为complete，跟在to后使用动词原形，故填 to；complete。 64． to stick 【解析】原句中关键词为“粘在一起”，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，把……粘起来使用动词“stick”，故填to；stick。 65． Make sure 【解析】原句中“确保”是关键词，“确保”对应的英文表达是“make sure”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填Make sure。 66． depend on 【解析】原句中的“依靠”是关键词，其对应的英文翻译为depend on。此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。 67． cut them into 【解析】原句中“切成……”是关键词，表示“把……切成……”的动词短语是cut...into...。本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词原形，cut后需接宾语them指代potatoes。 68． Imagine waking up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想象”和“醒来”。“想象”对应的英文是Imagine，“醒来”是wake up。此处为祈使句开头，所以第一空应填动词原形Imagine；在动词imagine后面应接动名词形式，即imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，因此wake up要变为waking up。故填Imagine；waking；up。 69． to take a course in 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“选修一门……课”，用动词短语“take a course in”，且want后接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.（想要做某事）。故填to；take；a；course；in。 70． Double the amount the rest of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“翻倍”用double the amount表达，主句是祈使句，动词用原形，句首单词首字母需大写；“剩下的”用the rest of表示。故填Double；the；amount；the；rest；of。 五、 71． What does have doing 【解析】句意：他劈木头有困难。划线部分“cutting the wood”是具体的事情，对动作内容提问要用疑问词What；原句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语has是实义动词，变为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does，同时谓语动词还原为原形have；在固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.”里，介词in后接动名词，此处用doing指代划线的动作。故填What；does；have；doing。 72． better not 【解析】句意：不要再犯同样的错误。改为同义句，应用“You had better not do sth”表示“你最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 73． No smoking 【解析】句意：不要在这吸烟。Don’t do sth.=No doing sth.表示“不要做某事”。故填No；smoking。 74． Did make 【解析】句意：Andrew为Suzy做了一个架子。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词made，变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写；疑问句中made要变成动词原形make。 75． Is made of it is 【解析】句意：这个架子是木头做的。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句时直接把is提到句首，其余部分语序不变。肯定回答时，用代词it指代主语the shelf，遵循“Yes, 主格代词+is.”的结构。 76． had better 【解析】句意：你应该先阅读说明。原句短语ought to含义为“应该”，用来给出建议；固定搭配had better同样表示“最好、应该”，后接动词原形，可替换ought to。根据句型结构You had better do sth.，故填had；better。 77． Don’t cut up Cut into pieces 【解析】句意：请把蔬菜和鸡肉切碎。原句“Cut up the vegetables and chicken, please.”是一个祈使句。改为否定句时，我们需要在句首加上“Don’t”，表示“不要做某事”，同时保持原句中的动词短语“cut up”和宾语“the vegetables and chicken”不变；改为同义句时，“cut...into pieces”是一个常用的表达，意思是“把……切成碎片”，与原句的意思相同，并且也要以动词原形开头为祈使句。因此，同义句为“Cut the vegetables and chicken into pieces.”。故填Don’t；cut；up；Cut；into；pieces。 78． Don’t use 【解析】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机。改为祈使句，即“课堂上不能使用手机”，用结构“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；use。 79． will you 【解析】句意：别制造噪音！原句是祈使句的否定形式，表达“不要制造噪音（别出声）”；反意疑问部分用“will you”用于对祈使句进行反问，期望得到对方“会遵守（不出声）”的回应。故填will；you。 80． What can 【解析】句意：我哥哥会在家扫地。本题考查句型转换。划线部分sweep the floor是动作，对动作提问用What，首字母需大写；原句含情态动词can，变疑问句时需将can提前。故填What；can。 六、 81．mistakes 82．are 83．skills 84．and 85．If 86．safely 87．for 88．hurt 89．dangerous 90．yourself/yourselves 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了DIY项目中房主常犯的三个错误：花费过高、使用错误工具以及忽视安全，并给出了相关建议。 81．句意：近80%的房主在做DIY时会犯一些错误。下文阐述了三种错误，可知空处需要填入“错误”，some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。 82．句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。Here be句型中，主语“three of the biggest mistakes”是复数，be动词应用are。 83．句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的时间或技能更多的任务，最后可能搞得一团糟。or连接并列成分，time是名词，此处填名词skill，表示“技能”，共同作need的宾语，这里指各种各样动手方面的技艺，所以用复数skills。 84．句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己做以及你希望从中得到什么。why引导的从句和what引导的从句是并列关系，用连词and“和，并且”连接。 85．句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，用 if“如果”，位于句首首字母大写。 86．句意：如果没有足够的时间、工具和能力把事情做得正确又安全，最后犯错的代价会更高。and连接并列成分，correctly是副词，此处也用副词safely“安全地”修饰动词do。 87．句意：人们设计许多工具用于特殊用途。be designed for为固定搭配，表示“为……而设计”，此处用介词 for。 88．句意：如果你把它们用于其他任务，你可能会受伤。get hurt为固定搭配，表示“受伤”。 89．句意：DIY错误有时可能很昂贵且危险。and 连接并列成分，expensive是形容词，此处也用形容词 dangerous“危险的”作表语，描述DIY错误的特点。 90．句意：记得戴上防尘口罩、护目镜、听力防护用具或者手套来保护你自己。protect oneself 意为“保护自己”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”都可以。 七、 91．Americans 92．filled 93．thought 94．if 95．themselves 96．to make 97．with 98．hours 99．a 100．comfortable 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰盒蛋糕的发展历史，还向我们讲解了冰盒蛋糕的简易制作方法。 91．句意：对于许多美国人来说，夏天的味道就是冰盒蛋糕——奶油饼干。该处需要表示人的名词，many后接可数名词复数，America对应的表示人的名词为American，复数形式是Americans。 92．句意：人们往盒子里装满冰来给食物保鲜。该处需要谓语动词；根据“Many years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。 93．句意：为了卖出更多冰箱，卖家有了一个想法。不定冠词a后面接单数名词，think的名词形式是thought。 94．句意：如果人们购买冰箱，就可以免费获得烹饪书。该处需要连词引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”，因此填if。 95．句意：人们可以从烹饪书上学习如何给自己制作冰盒蛋糕。该处需要反身代词；主语是people，表达“他们自己”，因此填themselves。 96．句意：那是因为它们美味而且制作简单。该处需要动词不定式；固定结构be+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此填to make。 97．句意：接下来，用奶油盖住饼干。该处需要介词；固定搭配cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，因此填with。 98．句意：在那之后，你应该把带着奶油的饼干放在冰箱里放几个小时。a few后面接可数名词复数，hour复数形式为hours。 99．句意：你可以用一把勺子享用这个蛋糕。该处需要不定冠词；spoon是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 100．句意：在炎热的天气里，这份凉爽的食物会让你觉得舒服。该处需要形容词作feel的表语；comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。 $2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 4 DIY fun词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mooncake n.月饼 shelf n.(pl.shelves)架子 rose n.玫瑰(花) tape n.胶带；vt.用胶带粘贴 glue n.胶，胶水；vt.(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 fold v.折叠 complete adj.完成，结束；全部的 DIY n.(=do it yourself)自己动手 crazy adj.狂热的；迷恋的； be crazy about热衷于 born adj.天生的 handyman n.(pl.handymen)手巧的人 mistake n.错误 power cut断电，停电 pipe n.管道，管子 fill...with使……充满 unlucky adj.不幸的，不顺利的 instead adv.反而 course n.课程 mess n.杂乱，不整洁 in a mess乱七八糟 lamp n.灯 catch one's eye引起某人注意 surprise vt.使惊奇，使感到意外 impossible adj.不可能的 nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近 can n.金属容器，塑料容器 everywhere adv.&pron.到处 chalk n.粉笔 mark n.标记；分数 brush n.刷子；画笔 instructions n.[pl.]用法说明 dangerous adj.危险的 usual adj.通常的，寻常的 tie-dye v.扎染(织物) method n.方法 not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… twist vt.使扭曲，使弯曲 cloth n.布，织物 tie vt.(用线、绳等)系，拴，捆 thread n.线 dye vt.给…染色，染；n.染料，染液 untie vt.解开 product n.产品 workshop n.作坊 pattern n.图案；模式 clothing n.衣服，服装 roll n.卷；管 reduce vt.&vi.减少 waste n.浪费：废料 joy n.乐趣：高兴 reason n.理由，原因 result n.结果，后果 glove n.手套 button n.纽扣；按钮 onto prep.到……上，向……上 finger n.(手套的)指部；手指 sew vt.缝制 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇 ____________ n.月饼 ____________n.(pl.____________)架子 ____________ n.玫瑰(花) ____________ n.胶带；vt.用胶带粘贴 ____________n.胶，胶水；vt.(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 ____________ v.折叠 ____________adj.完成，结束；全部的 ____________ n.(=____________)自己动手 ____________ adj.狂热的；迷恋的； ____________热衷于 ____________adj.天生的 ____________ n.(pl.____________)手巧的人 ____________ n.错误 ____________断电，停电 ____________ n.管道，管子 ____________使……充满 ____________ adj.不幸的，不顺利的 ____________adv.反而 ____________ n.课程 ____________ n.杂乱，不整洁 ____________乱七八糟 ____________ n.灯 ____________引起某人注意 ____________vt.使惊奇，使感到意外 ____________ adj.不可能的 ____________ adv.几乎，差不多，将近 ____________n.金属容器，塑料容器 ____________ adv.&pron.到处 ____________ n.粉笔 ____________ n.标记；分数 ____________n.刷子；画笔 ____________n.[pl.]用法说明 ____________adj.危险的 ____________adj.通常的，寻常的 ____________v.扎染(织物) ____________ n.方法 ____________不仅……而且…… ____________vt.使扭曲，使弯曲 ____________n.布，织物 ____________vt.(用线、绳等)系，拴，捆 ____________n.线 ____________ vt.给…染色，染；n.染料，染液 ____________vt.解开 ____________n.产品 ____________n.作坊 ____________n.图案；模式 ____________ n.衣服，服装 ____________n.卷；管 ____________vt.&vi.减少 ____________n.浪费：废料 ____________n.乐趣：高兴 ____________n.理由，原因 ____________n.结果，后果 ____________n.手套 ____________n.纽扣；按钮 ____________prep.到……上，向……上 ____________n.(手套的)指部；手指 ____________vt.缝制 ◇Part 02 核心梳理 一、核心词汇 1. repair v. 修理；修补 【搭配回顾】repair things 修理物品 例句：He likes to repair broken things at home. 他喜欢在家修理破损的物品。 I learned to repair small chairs by doing DIY. 我通过手工制作学会了修理小椅子。 2. mistake v. 弄错；误解 n. 错误 【搭配回顾】make a mistake 犯错；make mistakes 犯错误 例句：He made a big mistake when fixing the light. 他修理灯具时犯了一个大错误。 Don’t mistake the steps of DIY work. 不要弄错手工制作的步骤。 3. hit v. 撞击；碰击 例句：He hit a water pipe when putting up a picture. 他挂画的时候撞到了水管。 The cat hit the paint can and made a mess. 小猫碰倒了颜料罐，弄得一团糟。 4. fix v. 修理；解决 【搭配回顾】fix things 修理东西；fix problems 解决问题 例句：He tries his best to fix all kinds of DIY problems. 他尽全力解决各种手工制作的难题。 My brother can fix broken desks and chairs. 我的哥哥会修理破损的桌椅。 5. mix v. 混合；调配 【搭配回顾】mix up 混淆；mix paint 调配颜料 例句：You should mix the paint well before use. 使用颜料前你要把它充分调配均匀。 Don’t mix up different kinds of building boards. 不要混淆不同种类的板材。 6. complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的；彻底的 【搭配回顾】complete work 完成工作；complete mess 一团糟 例句：We will complete our paper rose making soon. 我们很快就能完成纸玫瑰的制作。 The room was in a complete mess after the accident. 出了意外后，房间里彻底一团糟。 7. tidy v. 整理 adj. 整洁的 【搭配回顾】tidy up 收拾整理 例句：You need to tidy up your messy room every day. 你需要每天收拾乱糟糟的房间。 A tidy room makes DIY work easier. 整洁的房间让手工制作更轻松。 8. mess n. 杂乱；凌乱 【搭配回顾】in a mess 乱糟糟 例句：His bedroom was in a mess after painting. 粉刷过后，他的卧室一片狼藉。 Clean up the mess before you start new DIY work. 开始新的手工制作前，清理掉杂乱的东西。 9. shelf n. 架子；搁板 例句：He made a wooden shelf for storing books. 他做了一个木质书架用来放书。 There are some DIY tools on the shelf. 架子上摆放着一些手工工具。 10. power n. 电力；电源；力量 【搭配回顾】power cut 停电；断电 例句：A wrong operation caused a sudden power cut. 一次操作失误导致了突然停电。 We need enough power to use electric tools. 使用电动工具需要充足的电力。 11. course n. 课程；过程 【搭配回顾】take a course 参加课程 例句：He took an online DIY course to improve his skills. 他参加了线上手工课程来提升技能。 This course teaches many useful hands-on skills. 这门课程教授很多实用的动手技能。 12. tool n. 工具 例句：Good tools can help you finish DIY work better. 好的工具能帮你更好地完成手工制作。 You need scissors and glue as basic tools. 剪刀和胶水是你需要的基础工具。 13. instruction n. 说明；指示 例句：You must read the instructions before doing DIY. 做手工前你必须阅读使用说明。 Follow the instructions and you won’t make mistakes. 遵照说明操作就不会出错。 14. craft n. 手艺；工艺 例句：Tie-dyeing is a traditional Chinese craft. 扎染是中国的一门传统工艺。 She learns different kinds of hand crafts in her free time. 她空闲时间学习各种手工手艺。 15. pattern n. 图案；样式 例句：We can see amazing patterns on the tie-dyed T-shirt. 我们能在扎染T恤上看到精美的图案。 Different tying ways create different patterns. 不同的捆绑方式会打造出不同的图案。 16. crazy adj. 痴迷的；疯狂的 【搭配回顾】crazy about 对……痴迷 例句：He is crazy about all kinds of DIY activities. 他痴迷于各种手工制作活动。 Many young people are crazy about hand-making. 很多年轻人热衷于手工制作。 17. impossible adj. 不可能的 例句：Now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 现在对他来说，没有完不成的手工活儿。 It is impossible to finish the work in one minute. 一分钟内完成这项工作是不可能的。 18. patient adj. 有耐心的 例句：You need to be patient when doing fine DIY work. 做精细的手工活时你需要有耐心。 He is very patient and never gives up easily. 他十分有耐心，从不轻易放弃。 19. dangerous adj. 危险的 例句：Scissors and glue can be dangerous if used carelessly. 使用不当的话，剪刀和胶水会很危险。 It is dangerous to touch electric tools with wet hands. 湿手触碰电动工具很危险。 20. traditional adj. 传统的 例句：Tie-dyeing is a traditional ancient craft. 扎染是一门古老的传统工艺。 We should inherit traditional hand-making skills. 我们应该传承传统手工技艺。 二、核心短语 1. power cut 停电；断电 例句：His wrong operation caused a sudden power cut. 他的操作失误造成了突然停电。 We stopped DIY work because of the power cut. 因为停电，我们停止了手工制作。 2. put in 安装 例句：He tried to put in a brighter bedroom light. 他尝试在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯。 It is not easy to put in electric lights by oneself. 独自安装电灯并不容易。 3. put up 张贴；悬挂 例句：He wanted to put up a picture on the bedroom wall. 他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画。 We can put up our handmade works on the wall. 我们可以把手工作品张贴在墙上。 4. fill with 充满；填满 例句：He hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 他撞到水管，让房间灌满了水。 The bowl is filled with blue dye for tie-dyeing. 这个碗里装满了扎染用的蓝色颜料。 5. take a course 参加课程 例句：He took an online course to learn DIY skills. 他报名线上课程学习手工技巧。 I plan to take a craft course in the holiday. 我计划假期参加一门手工艺课程。 6. catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 例句：A cool floor lamp caught my eye in his home. 他家一盏酷炫的落地灯吸引了我的目光。 Her handmade paper roses caught everyone’s eye. 她手工做的纸玫瑰吸引了所有人的注意。 7. in a mess 杂乱不堪 例句：My bed was full of books and the room was in a mess. 我的床上堆满书本，房间乱糟糟的。 The whole classroom was in a mess after the activity. 活动结束后，整个教室杂乱不堪。 8. know one’s way around 精通；熟练掌握 例句：Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他精通各类手工制作。 After practice, she knows her way around paper-cutting. 经过练习，她熟练掌握了剪纸技巧。 9. by oneself 独自地 例句：He loves to make and repair things by himself. 他喜欢独自制作和修理物品。 I finished my tie-dyeing work all by myself. 我全程独自完成了我的扎染作品。 10. make mistakes 犯错 例句：Beginners often make mistakes in DIY work. 新手做手工时经常犯错。 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when learning new skills. 学习新技能时不要害怕出错。 11. mix up 混淆；弄乱 例句：Don’t mix up the different sizes of wood pieces. 不要混淆不同尺寸的木片。 He mixed up the tools and made the work harder. 他弄乱了工具，让工作变得更麻烦。 12. tidy up 收拾；整理 例句：You should tidy up your room after doing DIY. 做完手工后你应该收拾房间。 She tidied up all the tools before leaving. 她离开前整理好了所有工具。 13. fold paper 折纸 例句：We need to fold paper carefully to make paper roses. 制作纸玫瑰需要仔细折纸。 Kids love to fold paper into different shapes. 孩子们喜欢把纸折成各种形状。 14. tape together 用胶带粘合 例句：We can tape the paper pieces together to make a flower. 我们可以把纸片粘合起来做成花朵。 Tape the boards together to form a small shelf. 把木板粘合起来做成小架子。 15. save money 省钱 例句：Doing DIY is a good way to save money. 手工制作是一种省钱的好方式。 Making gifts by hand can save money and show love. 手工做礼物既能省钱又能传递心意。 16. hands-on skills 动手能力 例句：DIY activities help us develop hands-on skills. 手工活动能帮助我们培养动手能力。 More practice improves your hands-on skills greatly. 多练习能大幅提升你的动手能力。 17. reduce waste 减少浪费 例句：Making new things from old ones can reduce waste. 旧物改造可以减少浪费。 DIY is an eco-friendly way to reduce waste. 手工制作是减少浪费的环保方式。 18. natural dye 天然染料 例句：We use natural dye to colour the cloth. 我们用天然染料给布料上色。 Natural dye makes the T-shirt colour soft and beautiful. 天然染料让T恤的色彩柔和又好看。 19. finish drying 晾干 例句：Wait for the cloth to finish drying before untying it. 等布料完全晾干后再解开捆绑的线。 Put the wet craft in the sun to finish drying. 把湿的手工艺品放在阳光下晾干。 20. born handyman 天生的巧手 例句：He is not a born handyman but works hard at DIY. 他并非天生巧手，却刻苦钻研手工。 No one is a born handyman; practice makes perfect. 没有人天生巧手，熟能生巧。 21. all kinds of 各种各样的 例句：He can make all kinds of DIY works now. 他现在能制作各种各样的手工作品。 There are all kinds of hand crafts in the shop. 这家店里有各式各样的手工艺品。 22. look forward to 期待 例句：I look forward to making more DIY works. 我期待制作更多手工作品。 We look forward to learning more craft skills. 我们期待学习更多工艺技巧。 23. mix paint 调配颜料 例句：You need to mix paint evenly before painting. 粉刷前需要把颜料调配均匀。 She likes to mix paint to create new colors. 她喜欢调配颜料调出新颜色。 24. move up and down 上下移动 例句：Move the brush up and down slowly when painting. 粉刷时慢慢上下移动刷子。 Move the cloth up and down in the dye water. 在染料水中上下翻动布料。 25. develop skills 培养技能 例句：DIY helps children develop many useful skills. 手工制作帮助孩子培养多种实用技能。 After-school activities can develop our social skills. 课外活动能培养我们的社交能力。 三、核心句型 1. There is no better tool than our hands. 双手是最好的工具。 2. DIY is popular among young people. 手工制作在年轻人中很受欢迎。 3. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。 4. He is crazy about DIY and loves to make things by himself. 他痴迷手工制作，喜欢独自动手做东西。 5. He is not a born handyman and used to make many mistakes. 他并非天生巧手，过去常常犯很多错误。 6. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 他没有停止独自修理物品的尝试。 7. Now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 现在对他而言，没有完不成的手工活儿。 8. DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 手工制作是消遣娱乐和省钱的好方式。 9. It is easy for me to find my books with the new shelf. 有了新书架，我找书变得很方便。 10. You’d better clean the bird house first before painting. 粉刷鸟屋前，你最好先把它清理干净。 11. You should mix the paint well before you use it. 使用颜料之前，你应该把它充分搅拌均匀。 12. You shouldn’t go too fast when using a paint brush. 使用画笔时，动作不要太快。 13. It is impossible to finish a careful DIY job without patience. 没有耐心就无法完成精细的手工制作。 14. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式。 15. Different tying ways will create different amazing patterns. 不同的捆绑方式会创造出不同的精美图案。 16. Making new things from old ones can reduce waste in daily life. 旧物改造可以减少日常生活中的浪费。 17. It takes time and patience to do a good DIY job. 做好手工制作需要时间和耐心。 18. We can spend happy time with family by doing DIY together. 一起做手工能让我们和家人共度美好时光。 19. Reading instructions carefully helps us avoid making mistakes. 仔细阅读说明能帮我们避免犯错。 20. Practice makes perfect in all kinds of hands-on activities. 所有动手活动都是熟能生巧。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—Look at your bedroom! It is in a terrible ________. Please clean it up. — Sorry, Mom. I will do it right now. A．mess B．habit C．waste D．accident 2．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different, B．important C．necessary D．impossible 3．—The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 4．—I don’t know how to ________ this machine. —You can ask Mr. Li for help. He knows everything about it. A．operate B．create C．repair D．develop 5．—________ make a paper rabbit for the Spring Festival? —That’s a great idea! A．Why not B．What about C．How about D．Would you like 6．Don’t ________ the radio. Your father is working in the study. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 7．—Should I read English every morning to improve my speaking? —Sure. ________. A．It’s never too old to learn B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Seeing is believing 8．He didn’t buy the expensive lamp. ________, he made one ________. A．So; itself B．Moreover; himself C．Besides; itself D．Instead; himself 9．Be careful not to get hurt when you ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 10．—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A．to travel; seeing B．traveling; to see C．traveling; seeing D．to travel; to see 11．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．information B．conversation C．invitations D．instructions 12．It is ________ for us to skate on the lake. Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says “No Skating”. A．interesting B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 13．You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not ________. A．fall behind B．fall over C．stay up D．get lost 14．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 15．—Judy, ________the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．to be careful with B．be careful with C．being careful with D．you are careful with 16．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 17．We should ________ our goals and not be easily discouraged. A．give up B．stick to C．look forward to D．pay attention to 18．My mum advises me ________ tons of exercise; however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes. A．to do; to travel B．doing; to travel C．doing; travelling D．to do; travelling 19．— Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. — I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as; much B．as well as; more C．as good as; a little D．as well as; a lot 20．Chinese people find ________ our duty ________ develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A．it; help B．it; to help C．that; to help D．It’s; help 21．Mr Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer 22．—You’d better not stay up too often. You’ll feel tired the next day. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit. A．I don’t think so B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Thank you for your suggestion 23．Children are ________ curious. They start to show great interest in the new world at ________. A．born; born B．born; birth C．birth; born D．birth; birth 24．I looked for my passport ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; somewhere B．everywhere; anywhere C．nowhere; somewhere D．everywhere; somewhere 25．—I want to watch an NBA match on TV. Would you mind if I turn on the TV? —________. The baby is sleeping. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．All right D．Of course not 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 26．First, cut out two ________ (circle) from the cardboard. 27．Don’t be so ________ (care). You made too many mistakes. 28．My sister is a very ________ (create) girl. She always has new ideas. 29．The shelf is ________ (danger) for children to climb on. 30．I’m afraid your answer to this question is ________ (correct). You can try once more. 31．The little girl ________ (paint) a picture of her family yesterday. 32．The young man is ________ (talent) at making beautiful things by hand. 33．The boy spent the whole afternoon ________ (decorate) his room. 34．My cousin is very ________ (interest) in paper-cutting art. 35．Your room is in a ________ (messy). Please tidy it up. 36．The pen holder looks ________ (wonder). I like it very much. 37．The ________ (instruct) are very clear and easy to understand. 38．It is ________ (possible) to finish the hard work in five minutes. 39．We used ________ (colour) paper to make the decorations for the party. 40．We should be ________ (confidence) about our abilities to create new things. 三、根据汉语提示填空 41．Thirteen is often considered an ________ (不幸的) number. 42．He made a ________ (错误) when he put in the new light. 43．She bought a beautiful ________ (玫瑰) for her mother on Mother’s Day. 44．Please ________ (折叠) the paper in half before you cut it. 45．The ________ (疯狂的) dog in the park is chasing a beautiful white butterfly under the tall tree. 46．She is very good at ________ (修理) bicycles. 47．You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the red paper. 48．Check your answers ________ (正确地) after you finish the test. 49．Use your ________ (想象力) to create something special. 50．Please ________ (覆盖) the book with a piece of brown paper. 51．It’s more ________ (令人愉快的) to make things by hand than to buy them. 52．_______ (或许) we can ask Mr. Li for help with our wooden model. 53．Please ________ (打磨) the surface of the table until it becomes smooth. 54．Let’s not _______ (浪费) any glue; we can use it for another craft. 55．It’s ________ (有意义的) to make gifts for our friends by ourselves. 四、完成句子 56．我们应该尽力把旧物改造成有用的东西。 We should ________ ________ ________ old things into useful things. 57．这个模型看起来真的很酷。 This ________ ________ ________ ________. 58．你应该按照说明一步一步来。 You should ________ ________ ________ step by step. 59．我们最好小心使用这把剪刀。 We ________ ________ ________ ________  ________ the scissors. 60．我们做完饼干后，厨房一片狼藉。 The kitchen ________ ________ ________ ________ after we made biscuits. 61．我开始对DIY感兴趣，因为它能让我发挥创造力。 I started to ________ ________ in DIY because it ________ me to ________ my creativity. 62．他们决定去博物馆而不是待在家里。 They decided to go to the museum ________ ________ staying at home. 63．完成这个手工花费我半小时。 It took me half an hour __________ __________ the DIY job. 64．我们用胶水把两张纸粘在一起。 We use glue __________ __________ two pieces of paper together. 65．在你们离开教室的时候确保把灯关了。 ________ ________ you turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. 66．做作业的时候不要过多依靠AI. Don’t ________ ________ AI too much when you do your homework. 67．把土豆洗了并切成块。 Wash the potatoes and ________ ________ ________ pieces. 68．想象一下，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好。 ________ ________ ________ to find a cup of coffee ready. 69．我妹妹想选修一门绘画课，因为她对艺术有浓厚的兴趣。 My sister wants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ painting because she has a strong interest in art. 70．如果你想用完剩下的面粉，就把水量翻倍。 ________ ________ ________ of water if you want to use up ________ ________ ________ the flour. 五、句型转换 71．He has difficulty in cutting the wood. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ difficulty in ________? 72．Don’t make the same mistake again.（改为同义句） You had ________ ________ make the same mistake again. 73．Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) ________ ________ here. 74．Andrew made a shelf for Suzy. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Andrew ________ a shelf for Suzy? 75．The shelf is made of wood. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ the shelf ________ ________ wood? —Yes, ________ ________. 76．You ought to read the instructions first.（用had better改写） You __________ __________ read the instructions first. 77．Cut up the vegetables and chicken, please. ______ ______ ______ the vegetables and chicken. (改为否定句) ______ the vegetables and chicken ______ ______. (改为同义句) 78．You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phone in class! 79．Don’t make any noise. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t make any noise, ________ ________? 80．My brother can sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother do at home? 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger  be  fight  mistake  hurt  if  and  comfort  skill  safe  for  you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 81 while doing DIY. Here 82 three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 83 than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 84 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “ 85 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 86 , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 87 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 88 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and 89 sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 90 . 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What food comes to your mind when you think of summer? For many 91 (America), the taste of summer is an icebox cake (冰盒蛋糕)—cookies with cream (奶油). Many years ago, there were no fridges. People 92 (fill) a box with ice to keep food cold. Only a few people could eat icebox cakes at that time. When fridges first appeared (出现), they were expensive. To sell more fridges, the sellers had a 93 (think). People would get cookbooks for free 94 they bought fridges. People could learn how to make icebox cakes for 95 (they) from the cookbooks. Then the icebox cakes became common (常见的). Many American people are crazy about icebox cakes. That’s because they are delicious and easy 96 (make). First, you just need to prepare cookies and cream. Then, add some sugar to the cream. Next, cover the cookies 97 the cream. After that, you should leave the cookies with cream in the fridge for a few 98 (hour). Finally, take the icebox cake out and it is ready. You can enjoy the cake with 99 spoon. The cool food can make you feel 100 (comfort) in hot weather. Just have a go! $