内容正文:
Unit 4 DIY Fun Integration 巩固练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.She ________ (paint) the picture in bright colours to make it more lively.
2.This hand-made ________ (produce) is very popular among young people.
3.She cut out some pictures of ________ flowers and glued them onto the card. (colour)
4.“It’s cold outside. Don’t ________ (tie) the scarf, my boy,” Mum said to Alex.
5.Now all the teachers are trying new ________ (method) to teach students.
6.Nancy really wonders whose ________ (glove) these are on the shelf.
二、完成句子
7.它不仅是一种艺术形式,而且是一种生活方式。
It is _________________ _______________.
8.做手工给我带来很大的乐趣。
Doing handwork __________________.
9.那衬衫在阳光下很快就可以晒干。
The shirt will soon ________________.
10.你有几件扎染T恤衫?
How many _____________ do you have?
11.在做手工之前,你应该先测量好尺寸。
Before you start doing handicrafts, you should ________ the ________ first.
12.首先,我们用一块大布料做成了袋子的主体。
First, we ________ the bag’s body ________ a large piece of fabric.
13.我们选择了一些彩色布料和有趣的图案,每个人都做了一个小袋子。
We chose some ________ fabric, and fun ________ and each made a small bag.
14.如果你想体验创造的乐趣,为什么不试试做手工呢?
If you want to ________ the ________ of creating, why not try handcrafts?
三、完形填空
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or 15 things around his house by himself. 16 , he is not a born handyman (手巧的人)!
Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his house had a power cut (停电). Another time, he wanted to 17 a picture on the wall, but he broke a water pipe (水管) and the room was 18 water.
Andrew thought he was just 19 . But his mum told him: “Stop trying to repair things all by yourself, dear.” He didn’t listen. He bought many books 20 DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY.
One day, he found my 21 all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them.” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and I can find my books 22 !
Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp (落地灯) there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems 23 to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save 24 .
15.A.paint B.repair C.draw
16.A.However B.Besides C.So
17.A.look up B.put off C.put up
18.A.afraid of B.full of C.because of
19.A.tired B.sick C.unlucky
20.A.with B.about C.for
21.A.cards B.toys C.books
22.A.luckily B.easily C.happily
23.A.impossible B.unhealthy C.important
24.A.time B.food C.money
四、阅读理解
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。其中有一项是多余选项。
How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器)
How to make dirty water clean? 25 It is easy and fun.
What do we need?
We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. 26
Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one.
First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.
27
Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top.
How does it work?
Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle.
The stones stop big rubbish like leaves.
The charcoal is like a cleaner. 28
The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see.
The cloth stops everything else from falling out.
Very Important Note!
The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! 29
Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water.
A.You must boil the water before drinking.
B.It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.
C.Next, put the sand in.
D.How to build it?
E.Be careful when doing it.
F.Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.
五、书面表达
30.近年来流行DIY (Do-it-yourself)。DIY源于为节省费用人们在闲暇时自行整修房屋的行为,渐渐地DIY的概念也被扩及到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。请你以“My Opinion on DIY”为题写一篇英语短文。要点如下:
1. 讲述一个自己动手做事的例子;
2. 你对自己动手做事的看法。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 词数90个左右。
My Opinion on DIY
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《Unit 4 DIY Fun Integration 巩固练习》参考答案
题号
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
答案
B
A
C
B
C
B
C
B
A
C
题号
25
26
27
28
29
答案
F
D
C
B
A
1.painted
【详解】句意:她用鲜艳的色彩画这幅画,使它更加生动。 paint,“绘画”,动词。作画这个动作已经完成,句子使用一般过去时,paint的过去式为painted,故填painted。
2.product
【详解】句意:这种手工制作的产品很受年轻人的欢迎。空格位于形容词hand-made之后,系动词is之前,充当句子的主语中心词,因此需要填入名词,所给词produce意为“生产”(动词)或“农产品”(名词),此处指手工制作的“产品”,应转换为名词product,且句首指示代词This和谓语动词is均表明主语为单数,故用product。
3.colourful
【详解】句意:她剪下一些五颜六色花朵的图片,把它们粘到卡片上。括号内给出单词“colour”,空格后是名词“flowers”,此处需要形容词修饰名词。应填colourful,形容词,含义“色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的”,用来修饰flowers。
4.untie
【详解】句意:“外面很冷。别解围巾,孩子,”妈妈对亚历克斯说。tie系,绑,动词;tie的反义词是untie“解开”,动词;don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句,表示“不要做某事”,所以这里应用untie的原形,表示因为外面冷,不要解开围巾。故填untie。
5.methods
【详解】句意:现在所有老师都在尝试新的教学方法来教学生。method“方法”,名词。根据“Now all the teachers are trying new...to teach students.”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填methods。
6.gloves
【详解】句意:南希真的很想知道架子上这些是谁的手套。glove“手套”,是可数名词。根据“these are”可知,此处表示的是复数概念,所以应用glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
7. not only a form of art but also a lifestyle
【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”为关键信息,英语固定搭配“not only…but also…”用于递进关系衔接两个并列对象;a form of art表示“一种艺术形式”,a lifestyle表示“一种生活方式”。
8.brings me great joy
【详解】原句中“给我带来很大的乐趣”为关键信息,动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数;bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”,joy为不可数名词。 故填brings me great joy。
9.dry in the sun
【详解】原句中“晒干”是关键词,表示“变干、晒干”可用动词dry。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形;“在阳光下”对应的介词短语是in the sun。应填dry in the sun。
10.tie-dyed T-shirts
【详解】原句中“扎染T恤衫”为关键信息,how many后接可数名词复数;tie‑dyed作形容词表示“扎染的”,T‑shirt的复数形式为T‑shirts。
11. take measurements
【详解】原句中“测量好尺寸”是关键词,“测量”是动词短语take the measurements,情态动词should后加动词原形。
12. made from
【详解】原句中“用……做成了”是关键词,对应动词短语make...from...,中文句意“做成了”表明动作已经完成,且是在叙述过去发生的制作过程,因此谓语动词make需用过去式made。故填made;from。
13. coloured patterns
【详解】原句中“彩色的”和“图案”是关键词。“彩色的”英文为coloured,形容词修饰名词fabric;“图案”对应的英文单词是pattern,some后接可数名词复数patterns。
14. experience joy
【详解】原句中“体验”对应的单词是experience,want to后接动词原形;“乐趣”对应的单词是joy,the joy of为固定搭配,表示“……的乐趣”,故填experience;joy。
15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的表弟Andrew痴迷DIY,起初因不熟练闹笑话,后来通过学习成为DIY高手的故事。
【详解】15.句意:他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。
后文提到Andrew的妈妈让他停止自己修理东西,因此此处应表示他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。paint、draw与DIY维修语境不符。
16.句意:然而,他不是天生的手巧的人。
前文说热爱,后文说不是天生手巧,表转折。Besides表递进、So表因果,均不符。
17.句意:又一次,他想在墙上贴一张图片,却弄坏了水管,房间里充满了水。
根据空后“a picture on the wall”可知,此处指挂画,用put up“张贴”。look up(查找)和put off(推迟)语义不符。
18.句意:又一次,他想在墙上贴一张图片,却弄坏了水管,房间里充满了水。
水管破裂,房间应充满水。be full of“充满”。
19.句意:Andrew认为他只是运气不好。
根据上文,Andrew连续出错,归因于运气不好。
20.句意:他买了许多关于DIY的书,还参加了一门在线DIY课程。
关于DIY的书,书籍内容关于某主题用about。with(和;带有)与for(为了)逻辑不符。
21.句意:有一天,他发现我的书散落在我的床上。
下文提到“find my books”,此处指书。
22.句意:现在我的房间看起来很棒,而且我可以轻松找到我的书了。
前文提到有了书架,因此应是找书变容易。luckily(幸运地)、happily(高兴地)不符合逻辑。
23.句意:我表弟喜欢DIY,现在对他来说,任何DIY任务都不再是难题。
根据上文,Andrew现在可以独自做书架和落地灯,说明现在对Andrew而言没有什么DIY任务是不可能的了,双重否定表肯定,指都能做,应用impossible“不可能的”。
24.句意:他认为DIY是一个娱乐和省钱的好方法。
DIY通常能节省雇佣工人的费用。节约时间、节省食物不是DIY的主要优势。
25.F 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何制作一个简易净水器,包括所需材料、制作步骤、工作原理及重要注意事项。
【详解】25.第一段开篇提问“How to make dirty water clean?”,后文提到“It is easy and fun.”,选项F“Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.”能够承接问句,引出“今天我来展示如何制作简易净水器”,并自然衔接后文的“它简单又有趣”。
26.上文列举了所需材料后,后文详细描述了制作步骤(Cut off... Turn it upside down... Put the materials inside...),选项D“How to build it?”能够承接材料清单,引出接下来的制作方法说明,起到过渡作用。
27.按步骤描述制作过程,前文提到“First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.”,后文提到“Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top.”,选项C“Next, put the sand in.”能够承接“First”之后的内容,按照顺序说明下一步操作,与后文的“Then”形成逻辑连贯的步骤序列。
28.解释工作原理,前文提到“The charcoal is like a cleaner.”,选项B“It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.”能够具体说明炭作为清洁剂的作用——使水变清澈并去除异味,与后文“The sand catches small dirt...”形成并列解释。
29.重要注意事项,前文提到“it is not safe to drink yet!”,选项A“You must boil the water before drinking.”能够承接前文,说明水虽然看起来干净但需煮沸才能饮用,符合安全提示的语境,并与后文“Science is everywhere...”形成总结呼应。
30.例文
My Opinion on DIY DIY is becoming popular. Last month, I repaired my broken bicycle myself. When I found its chain loose, I watched online videos, used tools, and fixed it successfully. I felt very proud!
I think DIY is great. Firstly, it saves money because we don’t need to pay others. Secondly, it helps us learn practical skills. Finally, DIY brings joy when we create things by hand. Not only is it useful, but it also makes life more interesting.
Let’s enjoy DIY!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:这是一篇议论文性质的短文,阐述自己对于DIY的看法,以一般过去时(讲述自己动手做事的例子)和一般现在时(阐述自己对动手做事的看法)为主
明确要点:需要从讲述一个自己动手做事的例子以及对自己动手做事的看法等方面进行描述
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数约90词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:直接点明主题,指出DIY越来越流行
主体段:讲述自己动手修自行车的具体例子,以及阐述自己对于DIY的看法,如节省费用、学习实用技能、带来快乐等
结尾段:表达对享受DIY的呼吁
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:自己动手例子
过程:repaired/found/watched/used/fixed等
要点二:自己动手做事的看法
好处:“Firstly, it saves money/“Secondly, it helps us learn/“Finally, DIY brings joy等
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