UNIT 4 Part 1 LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

UNIT 4　HUMOUR Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2026广东广州期中]The different _________(口音) of different areas and types of folk music have con- tributed to the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. 2.[2021全国乙]One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she ______________(突然倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 3.[2023新课标Ⅱ]And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can ___________(互动) with it. 4.Not only has this outing provided a platform for us to get close to nature, but it also has _____________(增 强) our friendship and mutual cooperation. 　enhanced     　interact     　collapsed     　accents     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state. 词性:_______ 词义:_______ 解析　句意:如今人们可以接触到大量的新闻,许多人在一种自动的、无意识的状态下消费媒体。 　消费     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2022全国乙]It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recom- mended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 词性:_______ 词义:______ 解析　句意:据信,现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍,这使他们患这种疾病(糖尿病)的风 险更高。 　吃     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) run up to; as a result; be confused about; open up; carry on 1.He met a lot of difficulties but he didn't give up and_______________ trying. 2.When she heard her name called by the teacher, she______________ the platform. 3.Although he was not good at sports, he practiced a lot. ________________, he passed the examination. 4.When you _______________________ what you are learning, just turn to your teacher for help. 　are confused about     　As a result     　ran up to     　carried on     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.The students expressed their anxiety _______________ their examination results. 解析　考查介词。 固定搭配anxiety about/over...意为“对于……的焦虑”。 2.He pretended __________________(read) the book when his mother came in. 解析　考查不定式。pretend to be doing sth.意为“假装正在做某事”。 3.In fact, you should read the book___________ (slow) and find the main idea. 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词read,作状语,需用副词,故填slowly。 　about/over     　to be reading     　slowly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.The teacher stressed the_________________(significant) of reading aloud when learning languages. 解析　考查名词。空前为冠词the,后边是介词of,可知设空处需要填入一个名词。这句话表示“老师强 调了学语言时朗读的重要性”,这里表示“重要性”,故填significance。 5.No wonder the story is popular among children. They can read many_____________(humour) plots in it. 解析　考查形容词。空前为many,后边是名词plots,可知设空处需要填形容词,与many一起修饰名词。 这里指“他们可以在这部小说里读到很多幽默的情节”,这里表示“幽默的”,故填humorous。 6.Don't phone me tomorrow morning. I___________________ (have) a meeting then. 解析　考查时态。由语境可知此处表示“那时(明天上午)我正在开会”,所以用将来进行时,故填will be having。 　significance     　humorous     　will be having     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.完成句子 1.她假装她是白雪公主。 She pretended _________ ________ ________ Snow White. 2.当同学们在我表演话剧时取笑我时,我感到很尴尬。(embarrassed) When my classmates laughed at me while I was acting out the play,______ _________ _________ ____________ ____.(读后续写—心理描写) 3.[2024浙江1月写作]此外,它可以单独完成或者与朋友一起完成,使其成为一种社交和互动的运动。 (make+宾语+宾语补足语) Additionally, it can be done alone or with friends, __________ _____ ______ _________ ______ ________________ _____________. 　exercise     interactive     　and     　social     　a     　it     　making          　embarrassed 　very     　felt     　I     　was     　she     　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.写作对我来说是如此困难和令人痛苦,以至于我的老师允许我通过表演的方式展示我的研究报告。 Writing was _______ __________ ________ _________ for me _________ my teacher allowed me to present my paper by acting it out. 　that     　painful     　and     　difficult     　so     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2026四川成都市第二十中学校期中] 　　Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times. Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain. This is shown in Amy Herzog's new play,Mary Jane. The play balances humor and heartbreak, providing a fresh idea about the trials of care-giving and the strength of the human spirit. Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled son, Alex. The play explores friendship, unconditional mother love, and hope and despair. Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane's life is filled with humor, offering the audience a brief respite(暂缓) from her emotional trouble. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The play focuses on the characters' emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience. This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex's condition through the eyes of those who care for him. The audience feels the weight of his absence and his various needs, which take up most of Mary Jane's life. Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son's constant medical needs. Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight her daily struggles. One of the most moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane's interactions with other mothers of disabled chil- dren. They exchange advice, encourage and entertain each other with humor. These interactions not only provide amusement but also strengthen their bond and ability to cope with problems. Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter. Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic(麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 hours of pain-free sleep. His findings show humor's physical and psychological benefits. 　　Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that they can reduce stress, im- prove moods and resilience. Humor positively and directly affects people's health. This indicates that humor can buffer stress and improve overall mental health. 1.Which words can describe Mary Jane? A.Curious and sensitive.　　B.Careful and friendly. C.Strong and humorous.　　D.Loyal and hardworking. 2.What can we learn from the play? A.Mary Jane has no friends.　　B.Mary Jane never goes out to work. C.Mary Jane has a considerate husband.　　D.The audience seldom see Alex in the play. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.How did Cousins recover from his illness? A.By having plenty of exercise.　　B.By laughing a lot every day. C.By having a balanced diet.　　D.By taking lots of medicine. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The benefits of humor in overcoming life's challenges. B.The challenges faced by single mothers raising disabled children. C.The psychological impact of caring for a disabled child on a mother. D.The importance of community support for taking care of disabled children. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Amy Herzog的新剧Mary Jane及Norman Cousins教授的发现 介绍了幽默在人生的至暗时期的重要作用以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。 【高频词汇】    1.be recognized for 因……得到认可 2.serve as 充当    3.unconditional adj.无条件的 4.despair n.绝望    5.presence n.存在,出现 6.take up 占用,占据 【熟词生义】　play 熟义:v.玩耍　生义:n.戏剧 【差距词汇】    1.trial n.磨难,考验    2.resilience n.适应力;快速恢复的能力    3.buffer vt.减少,减缓(伤 害) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Amy Herzog的新剧Mary Jane及Norman Cousins教授的发现 介绍了幽默在人生的至暗时期的重要作用以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。 【高频词汇】    1.be recognized for 因……得到认可 2.serve as 充当    3.unconditional adj.无条件的 4.despair n.绝望    5.presence n.存在,出现 6.take up 占用,占据 【熟词生义】　play 熟义:v.玩耍　生义:n.戏剧 【差距词汇】    1.trial n.磨难,考验    2.resilience n.适应力;快速恢复的能力    3.buffer vt.减少,减缓(伤 害) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane's life is filled with humor”以及第三段中“Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight her daily struggles.”可知,Mary Jane虽然面临很多挑战, 但她的生活充满了幽默,还能用幽默与他人互动来应对日常困难,说明她很坚强且幽默。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The play focuses on the characters' emotional and psycho- logical experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.”可 知,剧中关注的是人物的情感和心理经历,而不是Alex的身体存在,所以观众在剧中很少看到Alex。故选 D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a se- vere illness through daily laughter...pain-free sleep.”可知,Norman Cousins是通过每天大笑从重病中恢复 过来的。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A　主旨大意题。文章开篇“Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times.”指出幽默在至暗时期的积极作用,接着通过Mary Jane这部剧以及Norman Cousins的例 子阐述幽默带来的多种益处,如缓解痛苦、改善情绪等,最后一段中“Humor positively and directly af- fects people's health...mental health.”再次强调幽默的作用。因此本文主要介绍了幽默在克服生活中的 挑战时的好处。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2026安徽合肥市第九中学第一次教学质量检测] 价值引领  　　Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both phys- ical and emotional health. 　1　 Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. 　　Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and un- happy people. It tells both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share the moments when you feel embarrassed. 　2　 When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　3　 Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver(屏幕保护程序) that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good sources of laughter. 　　Spend time with funny people. Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humour in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious(有感染力的). 　4　 　　Don't spend a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 　5　 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. 　　As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Surround yourself with amusing reminders to make your face light up. B.If you can't find any humour at hand, recall something funny. C.When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh, too. D.But not everyone is good at laughing sincerely and accurately. E.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. F.Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 　B     　C     　A     　F     　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药,它有助于解决问题、改善关系和维持身心健康。文章 就如何让笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。 【高频词汇】　1.emotional adj.情感的　2.negative adj.负面的;否定的　3.seek out找到　4.point of view观点;态度;意见　5.set aside留出　6.amazed adj.大为惊奇的　7.light up(脸上或眼中)露出喜色 【熟词生义】　frame 熟义:n.框架　 生义:v.给……做框;给……镶边 1.　过渡句。设空处前文介绍笑是最好的药,它帮助解决问题,改善关系,维持身心健康,而下文提 到学会让笑成为你的生活的一部分的建议。综合可知,设空处是起到承上启下的作用,D项“但并不是 每个人都擅长真诚而准确地笑”与上文构成转折关系,同时衔接下文,符合语境。 2.　细节句。本段主旨句:嘲笑自己。设空处上文讲到要勇敢地分享你的尴尬时刻,空后讲到当消 极的事情发生时,努力把它变成一个幽默的故事,让你和其他人都笑起来,F项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境, 而不是为它们懊悔”与前后两句共同说明了如何“嘲笑自己”,符合语境。上文中的“Laugh at your- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 self.”与F项中的“laugh at your awkward situations”呼应,“embarrassed”与“awkward”呼应。 3.　主旨句。结合前后段的开头语可知,设空处也应为祈使句,作为本段的主旨句。设空处下文讲 到玩具、有趣的海报、让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序、你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片。由此 可知,A项“身边放一些有趣的提醒物来让自己面露喜色”符合语境。 4.　细节句。本段主旨为“花时间和有趣的人在一起”。前文介绍了幽默的人的有趣的观点和 笑声具有感染力,结合选项可知,C项“当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑”为前一句的结果,同 时呼应主题。C项中的“them”指代前文中提到的幽默的人。 5.　细节句。前文介绍了使自己开心的方式(看幽默的录像或网上有趣的照片),B项“如果你手边 找不到任何幽默,回忆某些有趣的事情”引起下文,介绍另一种方式(试着回忆听过或读过的笑话或看 过的喜剧),符合语境。B项中的“recall”与下文中的“thinking back to”呼应,B项中的“something funny”与下文中的“joke”和“comedy”呼应。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2026广东深圳平岗中学第一次月考] 　　Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous comedy actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's humorous films 　1　 tears run down their faces. From his very first 　2 　 they know what will happen. The little man is always with a black moustache, wide-open eyes, a round black hat and 　3　 too large for his feet. He will 　4　 through snow, and fall from windows. He will fight against men who are twice his 　5　, and fall in love with women who can hardly notice him. 　　The poor man that Charlie Chaplin　6　 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble, but he never 　7　. He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who don't under- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 stand English can 　8　 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly ______. It isn't what he 　10　 that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn't rely on words. It relies on little 　11　 which mean the same thing to people all over the world. 　　Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 　12　. He dresses well and pretends to be a 　13　 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 　14　 that he makes us laugh. This is the 　15　 of Chaplin's huge success. 1.A.if　　B.once　　C.because　　D.until 2.A.disappearance　　B.appearance C.words　　D.emotions 3.A.trousers　　B.scarfs　　C.shoes　　D.coats 　9     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A.sleep　　B.sit C.play　　D.struggle 5.A.length　　B.size C.greatness　　D.width 6.A.played　　B.recognized C.loved　　D.fooled 7.A.comes down　　B.gets away C.goes back　　D.gives up 8.A.forecast　　B.attain C.enjoy　　D.look 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.frightening　　B.silent C.pleasant　　D.moving 10.A.hopes　　B.acts C.expects　　D.says 11.A.actions　　B.expressions C.stories　　D.words 12.A.enemies　　B.weaknesses C.characters　　D.films 13.A.poor　　B.sad C.rich　　D.beautiful 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 14.A.possible　　B.impossible C.instructive　　D.tired 15.A.mood　　B.beginning C.theory　　D.secret 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了卓别林及他的银幕形象。 【高频词汇】    1.fall in love with爱上    2.dozens of许多 3.in trouble处于困境中    4.escape v.逃避;躲避;逃脱 1.D　until是“直到……”之意,是四个选项中唯一符合上下文逻辑的连词(各地的人们都会对着 卓别林的幽默电影笑,直到笑出泪来)。A.如果;B.一旦;C.因为。 2.B　此处appearance是“出场”之意。卓别林一露面,观众就知道后面会发生什么。根据下文“a black moustache, wide-open eyes, a round black hat”可知,他出场后,观众才能看到黑色小胡子、大眼 睛、黑色圆顶礼帽。故选B。A.消失;C.话语;D.情感。 3.C　下文中有feet一词提示,故选shoes。卓别林的形象众所周知,他个子小,但穿着一双大鞋。A. 裤子;B.围巾;D.外套。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.D　从此处往后到第一段结束描写的是卓别林的一系列滑稽事情:他在雪中“挣扎”,从窗户跌 下,与体格是他两倍的人对抗,或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人。A.睡;B.坐;C.玩。这三个选项表示的动 作“在雪中睡,在雪中坐,在雪中玩”不能表现他的滑稽,是雪中艰难行走让他显得滑稽可笑。 5.B　解析见第4题。A.长度;B.尺寸,大小;C.伟大;D.宽度。 6.A　卓别林在电影里“扮演”可怜的男人。此处play是“扮演(角色)”之意。B.认出;C.喜爱;D. 愚弄。 7.D　but一词表示转折的含义,虽然卓别林在许多电影里扮演的男人犯了各种各样的愚蠢的错误, 总是遇到麻烦,但是他“从不放弃”,梦想着成为一个伟大的人。A.下降;B.远离;C.回去。 8.C　甚至不懂英文的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影,此处enjoy是“欣赏”之意。A.预测;B.获得;D. 看。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.B　根据后文“His comedy doesn't rely on words.”可知,此处选silent“无声的”。 卓别林所演 的电影主要是无声电影。A.令人害怕的;C.令人愉悦的;D.感人的。 10.D　上一句已经说了是无声电影,所以并不是卓别林“说”的话使人发笑。A.希望;B.表演;C.期 盼。 11.A　rely on是“依赖”之意。上一句和这一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特点——不依赖言语,而是 以细微的“动作”(little actions)赢得观众的笑声。B.表情;C.故事;D.言语。 12.A　卓别林为了躲避他的敌人,藏在一位肥胖的妇女身后或桌子底下,这其实是无用的,但卓别 林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。B.弱点;C.角色;D.电影。 13.C　根据设空处前面的“pretends”和后面的“and important”可知,他穿着华丽,假装是个“富 有的”、重要的人。A.可怜的;B.难过的;D.漂亮的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 14.B 设空处与“hopeless”并列,指他做的一切都是 如此没有希望且“不可能的”,以至于让我们发笑。A.可能的;C.有教育意义的;D.累的。 15.D 上文描述的是卓别林的表演方式,而这正是他取得巨大成功的秘诀。A.心情;B.开始;C.理论。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $