内容正文:
人教版九年级上册 Unit 4 Our Memory
词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
参考答案速查
一、单词拼写:1. memory 2. forget 3. forgetful 4. brain 5. attention 6. effect 7. boost 8. confident 9. stress 10. recall
二、词形转换:1. memorize 2. forgetful 3. unforgettable 4. effective 5. reaction 6. confidence 7. stressful 8. forget 9. long 10. improvement
三、适当形式填空:1. is going 2. asked 3. to forget 4. put 5. are 6. is 7. starts 8. taught 9. means 10. said
四、选词填空:1. brain 2. attention 3. review 4. stress 5. confident 6. forgetful 7. improves 8. recall 9. effect 10. memory
五、单项选择:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
六、单项选择:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
七、适当形式填空:1. leaves 2. was 3. bought 4. learnt 5. happened 6. will arrive 7. is 8. had helped 9. didn’t come 10. is
八、句型转换:1. Could you tell me where the library is? 2. I don’t know why he left early. 3. I wonder what she wants. 4. Do you know when the meeting will begin? 5. Please tell me how I can improve my memory.
九、语法填空:1. forgetful 2. says 3. reviewing 4. looks 5. while 6. have learnt 7. will get 8. works 9. do 10. is
十、完成句子:1. where; is 2. why; didn’t 3. what; going 4. how; can 5. whose; bag
逐题解析
一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】)
1. 【答案】memory 【解析】句意:我对数字有很好的记忆力,但经常忘记名字。memory(记忆、记忆力)符合语境。
2. 【答案】forget 【解析】句意:离开时别忘了锁门。forget to do sth.(忘记做某事),don’t后接动词原形。
3. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】句意:我奶奶越来越健忘,所以她总是把事写下来。get forgetful(变得健忘)。
4. 【答案】brain 【解析】句意:我们的大脑需要充足的睡眠才能正常工作。brain(大脑)符合语境。
5. 【答案】attention 【解析】句意:课堂上你应该注意听老师讲课。pay attention to(注意)为固定搭配。
6. 【答案】effect 【解析】句意:复习所学内容对记忆力有良好效果。have an effect on(对……有影响)为固定搭配。
7. 【答案】boost 【解析】句意:运动能增强记忆力并让你精力充沛。boost(增强、促进)符合语境。
8. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意:她自信能通过考试。be confident that...(自信……)为固定搭配。
9. 【答案】stress 【解析】句意:过度的压力对我们的记忆力有害。stress(压力)符合语境。
10. 【答案】recall 【解析】句意:我能非常清楚地回忆起上学第一天。recall(回忆、回想起)符合语境。
二、词形转换
1. 【答案】memorize 【解析】memory(记忆)的动词是memorize(记住、记忆)。
2. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】forget(忘记)的形容词是forgetful(健忘的)。
3. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】forget加否定前缀un-和形容词后缀-able,构成unforgettable(令人难忘的)。
4. 【答案】effective 【解析】effect(效果)的形容词是effective(有效的)。
5. 【答案】reaction 【解析】react(反应)的名词是reaction(反应)。
6. 【答案】confidence 【解析】confident(自信的)的名词是confidence(自信)。
7. 【答案】stressful 【解析】stress(压力)的形容词是stressful(有压力的)。
8. 【答案】forget 【解析】remember(记住)的反义词是forget(忘记)。
9. 【答案】long 【解析】short(短的)的反义词是long(长的)。
10. 【答案】improvement 【解析】improve(提高)的名词是improvement(提高、改进)。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】is going 【解析】句意:你能告诉我她现在正在经历什么吗?go through(经历),now提示用现在进行时is going。
2. 【答案】asked 【解析】句意:我不记得你昨天让我买哪些东西了。yesterday提示用一般过去时asked。
3. 【答案】to forget 【解析】句意:你知道为什么一个生词很容易被忘记吗?It is easy to do sth.,填to forget。
4. 【答案】put 【解析】句意:她不记得昨晚把票放在哪里了。last night提示用一般过去时put(put过去式不变)。
5. 【答案】are 【解析】句意:研究它们彼此有何不同。how引导宾语从句,they复数用are。
6. 【答案】is 【解析】句意:我想知道他为什么这么擅长记名字。why引导宾语从句,he单数用is。
7. 【答案】starts 【解析】句意:你能告诉我明天会议什么时候开始吗?时间表类动词start可用一般现在时表将来,主语meeting单数用starts。
8. 【答案】taught 【解析】句意:他问我上学期谁教我们英语。last term提示用一般过去时taught。
9. 【答案】means 【解析】句意:我不明白他用那个词是什么意思。mean(意思是),主语he单数用means。
10. 【答案】said 【解析】句意:记住老师昨天在课堂上说的话。yesterday提示用一般过去时said。
四、选词填空
1. 【答案】brain 【解析】句意:吃好睡好对我们的大脑有好处。brain(大脑)符合语境。
2. 【答案】attention 【解析】句意:阅读时你应该多注意细节。pay attention to(注意)为固定搭配。
3. 【答案】review 【解析】句意:定期复习功课有助于我们记得更久。review(复习)符合语境。
4. 【答案】stress 【解析】句意:过度的压力可能使记忆变得更困难。stress(压力)符合语境。
5. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意:她自信能记住所有生词。be confident that...为固定搭配。
6. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】句意:我爷爷越来越健忘,所以需要笔记本。forgetful(健忘的)符合语境。
7. 【答案】improves 【解析】句意:运动不仅让我们健康,还能增强记忆力。主语exercise单数,一般现在时用improves。
8. 【答案】recall 【解析】句意:我想不起今天早上把钥匙放在哪里了。recall(回忆起)符合语境。
9. 【答案】effect 【解析】句意:一夜好眠对学习有积极影响。have a positive effect on...(对……有积极影响)。
10. 【答案】memory 【解析】句意:他对面孔的记忆力惊人,从不忘记朋友。memory for...(对……的记忆力)。
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)
1. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:离开前请记得关灯。remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)符合语境;remind是“提醒”。
2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人难忘,我永远不会忘记。unforgettable(令人难忘的)符合语境。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】pay attention to(注意)为固定搭配,故选pay。
4. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她把电话号码写下来以免忘记。forget(忘记)符合语境;wouldn’t后接动词原形。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:好的技巧对记住新信息很重要。technique(技巧、方法)符合语境;technology是“科技”。
6. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:课后复习笔记能让知识记得更久。Review(复习)符合语境。
7. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:老师让我们在课堂上写下要点。write down(写下)为固定搭配,故选 C。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】be under too much stress(承受太多压力)为固定搭配,故选stress。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:睡眠对大脑处理和储存信息是必要的。process(处理)符合语境。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他记性好,能回忆起去年学的内容。recall(回忆起)符合语境。
六、单项选择(疑问词宾语从句)
1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不理解她正在经历什么。go through缺宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故选 B。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我不记得你让我买哪些东西了。things前需限定词,which引导宾语从句表“哪些”,故选 A。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:研究它们如何彼此不同。how引导宾语从句表“如何”,故选 C。
4. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你能告诉我为什么一个词容易被忘记吗?why引导宾语从句表原因,故选 B。
5. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你知道图书馆在哪里吗?where引导宾语从句表地点,故选 D。
6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想知道他给谁买的礼物。介词for后缺宾语且指人,用who,故选 C。
7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?when引导宾语从句表时间,故选 A。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:请告诉我怎样才能提高记忆力。how引导宾语从句表方式,故选 B。
9. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她问我是否去过北京。表“是否”用whether/if,故选whether(D)。
10. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我不知道这是谁的车。whose表所属“谁的”,故选 A。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】leaves 【解析】what time引导宾语从句,火车时刻表用一般现在时leaves表将来。
2. 【答案】was 【解析】yesterday提示用一般过去时;why引导宾语从句,she单数用was。
3. 【答案】bought 【解析】where引导宾语从句,buy的过去式bought。
4. 【答案】learnt 【解析】last year提示用一般过去时;learn的过去式learnt/learned均可。
5. 【答案】happened 【解析】what引导宾语从句作主语,yesterday提示用一般过去时happened。
6. 【答案】will arrive 【解析】next week表将来,用will arrive。
7. 【答案】is 【解析】which one作主语,单数用is。
8. 【答案】had helped 【解析】主句asked为过去时,从句动作发生在“前一天”(过去的过去),用过去完成时had helped。
9. 【答案】didn’t come 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时;why引导宾语从句,否定用didn’t come。
10. 【答案】is 【解析】whose bag作主语,单数用is。
八、句型转换
1. 【答案】Could you tell me where the library is? 【解析】特殊疑问句变宾语从句:保留疑问词where,语序改陈述语序(the library is)。
2. 【答案】I don’t know why he left early. 【解析】保留疑问词why,从句用陈述语序he left(过去时)。
3. 【答案】I wonder what she wants. 【解析】保留what,语序改she wants;主句wonder为现在时,从句一般现在时。
4. 【答案】Do you know when the meeting will begin? 【解析】保留when,语序改the meeting will begin。
5. 【答案】Please tell me how I can improve my memory. 【解析】保留how,语序改I can improve。
九、语法填空
1. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】used to be后接形容词,forget的形容词forgetful(健忘的)。
2. 【答案】says 【解析】what引导宾语从句,主语teacher单数,一般现在时用says。
3. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】that引导宾语从句,作主语用动名词reviewing。
4. 【答案】looks 【解析】what引导宾语从句,a word单数用looks。
5. 【答案】while 【解析】句意:我也想知道为什么有些东西容易记住而另一些不容易。while表对比“而”。
6. 【答案】have learnt 【解析】what引导宾语从句,现在完成时have learnt表已学到的经验。
7. 【答案】will get 【解析】be confident that...从句,表将来用will get。
8. 【答案】works 【解析】how引导宾语从句,your brain单数用works。
9. 【答案】do 【解析】what you do today(你今天所做的),一般现在时do。
10. 【答案】is 【解析】what作主语,单数用is;what is the best way(最好的方式是什么)。
十、完成句子
1. 【答案】where; is 【解析】“哪里”用where引导宾语从句,语序用陈述语序the library is。
2. 【答案】why; didn’t 【解析】“为什么”用why;昨天没来用didn’t come,此处空后已有come,填didn’t。
3. 【答案】what; going 【解析】“正在经历什么”用what...is going through;go through(经历)。
4. 【答案】how; can 【解析】“怎样”用how引导,宾语从句语序I can improve。
5. 【答案】whose; bag 【解析】“谁的”用whose;whose bag(谁的书包)。
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人教版九年级上册 Unit 4 Our Memory
词汇语法专练卷
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟(词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分)
第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. I have a good m______(记忆)for numbers, but I often forget names.
2. Don’t f______(忘记)to lock the door when you leave.
3. My grandmother is getting f______(健忘的), so she always writes things down.
4. Our b______(大脑)needs enough sleep to work well.
5. You should pay a______(注意)to the teacher in class.
6. Reviewing what you have learnt has a good e______(效果)on your memory.
7. Exercise can b______(增强)your memory and make you feel energetic.
8. She is c______(自信的)that she can pass the exam.
9. Too much s______(压力)is bad for our memory.
10. I can r______(回忆)my first day at school very clearly.
二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. memory → ______(动词,记忆)
2. forget → ______(形容词,健忘的)
3. forget → ______(形容词,令人难忘的)
4. effect → ______(形容词,有效的)
5. react → ______(名词,反应)
6. confident → ______(名词,自信)
7. stress → ______(形容词,有压力的)
8. remember → ______(反义词)
9. short → ______(反义词)
10. improve → ______(名词,提高)
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Could you tell me what she ______ (go) through now?
2. I can’t remember which things you ______ (ask) me to buy yesterday.
3. Do you know why it is easy ______ (forget) a new word?
4. She cannot remember where she ______ (put) the ticket last night.
5. Study how they ______ (be) different from each other.
6. I wonder why he ______ (be) so good at remembering names.
7. Can you tell me when the meeting ______ (start) tomorrow?
8. He asked me who ______ (teach) us English last term.
9. I don’t understand what she ______ (mean) by that word.
10. Remember what the teacher ______ (say) in class yesterday.
四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
memory review attention effect improve
forgetful brain confident stress recall
1. Eating well and sleeping well are good for our ______.
2. You should pay more ______ to the details when you read.
3. Regular ______ of lessons helps us remember them longer.
4. Too much ______ may make it harder to remember things.
5. She is ______ that she can remember all the new words.
6. My grandpa is getting ______, so he needs a notebook.
7. Exercise not only keeps us fit but also ______ our memory.
8. I can’t ______ where I left my keys this morning.
9. A good night’s sleep has a positive ______ on learning.
10. His ______ for faces is amazing; he never forgets a friend.
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )Please ______ to turn off the lights before you leave.
A. remember B. remind C. review D. repeat
2.( )The film was so ______ that I will never forget it.
A. forgetful B. forgettable C. forgotten D. unforgettable
3.( )You should ______ attention to your pronunciation.
A. take B. make C. pay D. give
4.( )She wrote down the phone number so that she wouldn’t ______ it.
A. remember B. keep C. review D. forget
5.( )A good ______ is important for remembering new information.
A. technique B. technology C. television D. temperature
6.( )______ your notes after class to make the knowledge last longer.
A. Repeat B. Review C. Recall D. React
7.( )The teacher asked us to ______ the key points in class.
A. put up B. turn on C. write down D. take off
8.( )Don’t be under too much ______. Take it easy.
A. press B. stress C. sadness D. pleasure
9.( )Sleep is necessary for our brain to ______ and store information.
A. process B. produce C. protect D. prepare
10.( )He has a good memory, so he can ______ what he learnt last year.
A. refuse B. recall C. reduce D. relax
第二部分 语 法(共 50 分)
六、单项选择(语法专项:疑问词引导的宾语从句)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )I don’t understand ______ she’s going through.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
2.( )I can’t remember ______ things you asked me to buy.
A. which B. who C. that D. if
3.( )Study ______ they are different from each other.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
4.( )Could you tell me ______ it is easy to forget a word?
A. that B. why C. what D. who
5.( )Do you know ______ the library is?
A. that B. if C. what D. where
6.( )I wonder ______ he bought the gift for.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
7.( )Can you tell me ______ the train leaves?
A. when B. that C. if D. what
8.( )Please tell me ______ I can improve my memory.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
9.( )She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
10.( )I don’t know ______ car it is.
A. whose B. that C. what D. if
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(疑问词宾语从句)(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Could you tell me what time the train ______ (leave)?
2. I don’t know why she ______ (be) late for school yesterday.
3. Can you remember where you ______ (buy) this book?
4. He asked me how I ______ (learn) English last year.
5. Do you know what ______ (happen) to him yesterday?
6. I wonder when they ______ (arrive) in Shanghai next week.
7. Please tell me which one ______ (be) the best.
8. She asked me who ______ (help) her with the project the day before.
9. I can’t understand why he ______ (not come) to the party yesterday.
10. Do you know whose bag ______ (be) on the desk?
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Where is the library?(改为含宾语从句的复合句:Could you tell me...?)
________________________________________________
2. Why did he leave early?(改为含why的宾语从句:I don’t know...)
________________________________________________
3. What does she want?(改为含what的宾语从句:I wonder...)
________________________________________________
4. When will the meeting begin?(改为含when的宾语从句:Do you know...?)
________________________________________________
5. How can I improve my memory?(改为含how的宾语从句:Please tell me...)
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九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
Do you often forget things? I used to be (1)______ (forget), but now I know how to improve my memory. First, I always pay attention in class, so I can remember what the teacher (2)______ (say). Second, I review my notes after class. I know that (3)______ (review) in time helps the brain keep information. Third, I use my senses. For example, I try to remember what a word (4)______ (look) like and how it sounds. I also wonder why some things are easy to remember (5)______ others are not. My teacher told me that sleep and exercise are good for the brain. Now I can tell you what I (6)______ (learn) from these methods. I am confident that my memory (7)______ (get) better and better. Do you know how your brain (8)______ (work)? If not, you can ask your teacher. Remember: what you (9)______ (do) today will help you remember tomorrow. I hope that everyone can find out what (10)______ (be) the best way for them to remember.
十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?
Could you tell me ______ the library ______?
2. 我不知道他为什么昨天没来。
I don’t know ______ he ______ come yesterday.
3. 我想知道她正在经历什么。
I wonder ______ she is ______ through.
4. 请告诉我怎样才能提高记忆力。
Please tell me ______ I ______ improve my memory.
5. 你知道这是谁的书包吗?
Do you know ______ ______ this is?
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