内容正文:
人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World
词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
参考答案速查
一、单词拼写:1. world 2. changes 3. population 4. development 5. pollution 6. environment 7. modern 8. convenient 9. traffic 10. improve
二、词形转换:1. development 2. changed 3. decrease 4. pollution 5. rapidly 6. traditional 7. convenience 8. improved 9. environmental 10. building
三、适当形式填空:1. development 2. pollution 3. convenient 4. increasing 5. changed 6. traditional 7. more modern 8. improve 9. rapidly 10. connected
四、选词填空:1. changed 2. development 3. environment 4. traffic 5. convenient 6. modern 7. improve 8. increasing 9. pollution 10. traditional
五、单项选择:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
六、单项选择:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
七、适当形式填空:1. used 2. have taken 3. haven't seen 4. visited 5. has increased 6. Have; been 7. lived 8. has worked 9. has grown 10. didn't use
八、句型转换:1. My father didn't use to smoke a lot. 2. Did he use to walk to school? Yes, he did. 3. I have had the bike for two years. 4. There used to be an old house here. 5. She has learned English for five years.
九、语法填空:1. was 2. used 3. have taken 4. built 5. have appeared 6. have planted 7. have known 8. rode 9. haven't ridden 10. will become
十、完成句子:1. used to go 2. have lived 3. There used to be 4. has already finished 5. Have; been to
逐题解析
一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】)
1. 【答案】world 【解析】句意:世界在不断变化,世界变得越来越小。首字母 w 提示,结合"世界"提示,填 world;the world 意为"世界"。
2. 【答案】changes 【解析】句意:近年来我们城市发生了巨大变化。change(变化)为可数名词,此处用复数 changes;take place 意为"发生",great changes 为常见搭配。
3. 【答案】population 【解析】句意:世界人口仍在快速增长。population(人口)为不可数名词;the population of... 意为"……的人口"。
4. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:随着科学的发展,我们的生活越来越好。with the development of 为固定搭配,意为"随着……的发展",故填名词 development。
5. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意:空气污染在许多大城市是一个严重问题。air pollution(空气污染)为固定搭配,pollute 的名词形式是 pollution。
6. 【答案】environment 【解析】句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护周围的环境。protect the environment(保护环境)为固定搭配,environment 为不可数名词。
7. 【答案】modern 【解析】句意:越来越多的人乘地铁上班,因为地铁既现代又快。modern(现代的)符合语境;系动词 is 后接形容词作表语。
8. 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意:地铁使人们环游城市变得方便。make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构中用形容词 convenient(方便的)。
9. 【答案】traffic 【解析】句意:高峰时段路上交通太多。traffic(交通)为不可数名词;too much 修饰不可数名词 traffic。
10. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意:政府正努力提高人民的生活条件。improve(提高,改善)为动词;be trying to do sth. 后接动词原形。
二、词形转换
1. 【答案】development 【解析】develop(发展)的名词形式是 development(发展),如 the development of science(科学的发展)。
2. 【答案】changed 【解析】change(改变)的过去分词是 changed;have/has changed 构成现在完成时。
3. 【答案】decrease 【解析】increase(增加)的反义词是 decrease(减少),两者均为动词。
4. 【答案】pollution 【解析】pollute(污染)的名词形式是 pollution(污染),如 air pollution(空气污染)。
5. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】rapid(快速的)的副词形式是 rapidly(快速地),修饰动词 grow/develop。
6. 【答案】traditional 【解析】modern(现代的)的反义词是 traditional(传统的),如 traditional culture(传统文化)。
7. 【答案】convenience 【解析】convenient(方便的)的名词形式是 convenience(便利),如 the convenience of the subway(地铁的便利)。
8. 【答案】improved 【解析】improve(提高,改善)的过去式是 improved,规则变化直接加 -d。
9. 【答案】environmental 【解析】environment(环境)的形容词形式是 environmental(环境的),如 environmental protection(环境保护)。
10. 【答案】building 【解析】build(建造)的名词形式是 building(建筑物),如 tall buildings(高楼大厦)。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】development 【解析】the ______ of 结构需名词,develop 的名词为 development;句意:城市的发展给我们带来更好的生活。
2. 【答案】pollution 【解析】air ______ 需名词,pollute 的名词为 pollution;句意:空气污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。
3. 【答案】convenient 【解析】a ______ way 需形容词,convenience 的形容词为 convenient;句意:公交车是环游城市的一种方便方式。
4. 【答案】increasing 【解析】is ______ 表示正在持续的状态,increase 用现在分词 increasing;句意:世界人口一直在增长。
5. 【答案】changed 【解析】has + 过去分词构成现在完成时,change 的过去分词为 changed;句意:自2000年以来我们城市变化很大。
6. 【答案】traditional 【解析】its ______ buildings 需形容词,tradition 的形容词为 traditional;句意:这座古镇以传统建筑闻名。
7. 【答案】more modern 【解析】"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……就越……";modern 是多音节词,比较级为 more modern。
8. 【答案】improve 【解析】to 后接动词原形,improvement 的动词形式为 improve;句意:政府已采取措施改善环境。
9. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】is ______ growing 需副词修饰 growing,rapid 的副词为 rapidly。
10. 【答案】connected 【解析】last year 是一般过去时标志,connect 的过去式为 connected;句意:新桥去年把城市的两部分连接起来。
四、选词填空
1. 【答案】changed 【解析】句意:过去十年里这个城市变化很大。has + 过去分词构成现在完成时,change 的过去分词为 changed。
2. 【答案】development 【解析】with the development of 为固定搭配;句意:随着科技的发展,电脑被广泛使用。
3. 【答案】environment 【解析】protect the environment(保护环境)为固定搭配;句意:我们应该做些事情保护周围的环境。
4. 【答案】traffic 【解析】too much 修饰不可数名词,traffic(交通)符合语境;句意:高峰时段街上交通太拥堵。
5. 【答案】convenient 【解析】make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.;句意:地铁使人们出行变得方便。
6. 【答案】modern 【解析】modern city(现代化城市)与 old one(旧城)形成对比;句意:现代化城市与旧城大不相同。
7. 【答案】improve 【解析】take action to do sth. 后接动词原形;句意:政府已采取行动改善空气质量。
8. 【答案】increasing 【解析】is ______ every year 表示逐年增长,increase 用现在分词 increasing。
9. 【答案】pollution 【解析】air pollution(空气污染)为固定搭配;句意:空气污染危害我们的健康。
10. 【答案】traditional 【解析】traditional customs(传统习俗);句意:村民们仍然保留许多传统习俗。
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)
1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:世界人口仍在增长,但比以前慢了。increase(增长)、decrease(减少)、improve(改进)、develop(发展);人口用 increase 表示"增长",故选 B。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:互联网的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。the ______ of 结构需名词,development(发展)符合语境;develop 是动词,developing/developed 是分词形式,故选 A。
3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们必须采取措施阻止空气污染。air pollution 是固定搭配,意为"空气污染";stop 后接名词作宾语,故选 D。
4. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:乘地铁上学比坐公交车更方便。more convenient(更方便)符合语境;more modern/traditional 与交通方式对比无关,more rapid 意为"更快的",不与 by bus 形成方便程度的对比,故选 D。
5. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:政府修建了更多道路来解决交通问题。traffic problem(交通问题)为固定搭配;environment/pollution/development 均不符合,故选 C。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:近年来我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。changes(变化)与 take place 搭配;exchanges(交换)、chances(机会)、challenges(挑战)均不符合,故选 A。
7. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:多读书能帮助你提高英语。improve(提高)符合语境;increase(增加数量)、develop(发展)、decrease(减少)均不符合,故选 C。
8. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:明年将在河上建一座新桥。over the river 提示是"桥",bridge(桥)符合语境;building(建筑物)、road(公路)、transport(交通)均不符合,故选 A。
9. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:过去人们常靠写信交流。in the past(在过去)与 used to 相呼应;nowadays/at present/in future 均指现在或将来,故选 D。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个城市在过去几年里发展迅速。修饰动词 has developed 需副词 rapidly;rapid 是形容词、quick 是形容词、quicker 是形容词比较级,故选 B。
六、单项选择(used to do 与现在完成时)
1. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我爷爷年轻时住在一个小村庄。used to do sth. 表示"过去常常做某事(现在不做了)",后接动词原形;A 项 is used to live 结构错误(be used to doing 才表示"习惯于"),故选 C。
2. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,去过两次。ever 提示用现在完成时;have been to 表示"去过(已回来)",have gone to 表示"去了(未回来)",故选 B。
3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她已经离开家乡五年了。for five years 表示持续一段时间,短暂性动词 leave 不能与 for 连用,须换成延续性动词短语 be away from,故选 D。
4. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你什么时候完成作业的?——昨天晚上。yesterday evening 是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词 did;现在完成时不能与明确过去时间状语连用,故选 B。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:过去河上有一座小桥,现在有一座大桥。there used to be 表示"过去曾有(现在没有)";there be 句型中没有 have 形式,故选 A。
6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这本书我读了两遍,真有趣。twice 表示到目前为止的次数,用现在完成时 have read;read 的过去分词仍为 read(读音变化),故选 C。
7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你去过新图书馆吗?——还没有。not yet 提示用现在完成时;have been to 表示"去过"(人已回来),have gone to 表示"去了未回",此处问"是否去过",故选 A。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:自2015年以来他一直住在这个城市。since 2015 是现在完成时标志;主语 he 为第三人称单数,用 has lived,故选 B。
9. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:格林一家2008年搬到北京,他们在那里住了十多年了。in 2008 是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时 moved;for over ten years 用现在完成时 have lived,故选 D。
10. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我爸爸过去骑自行车上班,现在他坐地铁。but now 提示过去与现在的对比,用 used to do sth.(过去常常);be used to doing 意为"习惯于",故选 A。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】used 【解析】used to do sth. 表示"过去常常";句意:爷爷过去常给我讲过去的日子。used to 后接动词原形 tell。
2. 【答案】have taken 【解析】since 2000 是现在完成时标志;take place 意为"发生",take 的过去分词为 taken;主语 changes 为复数,故填 have taken。
3. 【答案】haven't seen 【解析】for two weeks 是现在完成时标志,表示"至今未见到",用否定形式 haven't seen。
4. 【答案】visited 【解析】two years ago 是一般过去时标志,visit 的过去式为 visited。
5. 【答案】has increased 【解析】in the past ten years 是现在完成时标志;主语 the population 视为单数,故填 has increased。
6. 【答案】Have; been 【解析】ever 提示现在完成时;have been to 表示"去过某地";主语 you 用 Have,故填 Have; been。
7. 【答案】lived 【解析】before 引导的时间状语从句用过去时,提示主句也用一般过去时,live 的过去式为 lived。
8. 【答案】has worked 【解析】for thirty years 是现在完成时标志;主语 the old man 为第三人称单数,故填 has worked。
9. 【答案】has grown 【解析】in recent years 是现在完成时标志;the number of cars 作主语视为单数,故填 has grown。
10. 【答案】didn't use 【解析】used to 的否定形式为 didn't use to(或 usedn't to);句意:妈妈过去不早起,现在早起了。
八、句型转换
1. 【答案】My father didn't use to smoke a lot. 【解析】used to do 的否定形式有两种:didn't use to do 或 usedn't to do;句首单词大写,a lot 放在动词之后。
2. 【答案】Did he use to walk to school? Yes, he did. 【解析】used to 的一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + use to do;肯定回答用 Yes, he did.,注意 use 用原形。
3. 【答案】I have had the bike for two years. 【解析】buy 是短暂性动词,不能与 for 连用,改为延续性动词 have(拥有);for two years 用现在完成时,故为 I have had the bike for two years.
4. 【答案】There used to be an old house here. 【解析】"过去曾有某物"用 There used to be 结构;把 There was 改为 There used to be 即可。
5. 【答案】She has learned English for five years. 【解析】"五年前开始学英语"="已经学了五年英语",用现在完成时 has learned + for five years。
九、语法填空
1. 【答案】was 【解析】in the past 是一般过去时标志,主语 hometown 为单数,be 动词用 was。
2. 【答案】used 【解析】there used to be 表示"过去曾有";句意:过去这里只有一条狭窄的路,没有高楼。
3. 【答案】have taken 【解析】since 2000 是现在完成时标志;take place 的过去分词为 taken,主语 changes 为复数,故填 have taken。
4. 【答案】built 【解析】two years ago 是一般过去时标志,build 的过去式为 built。
5. 【答案】have appeared 【解析】in the past few years 是现在完成时标志,主语 buildings 为复数,故填 have appeared。
6. 【答案】have planted 【解析】since last spring 是现在完成时标志,主语 people 为复数,故填 have planted。
7. 【答案】have known 【解析】since we were children 是现在完成时标志;know 是延续性动词,可直接与 since 连用,故填 have known。
8. 【答案】rode 【解析】when we were young 是一般过去时标志,ride 的过去式为 rode。
9. 【答案】haven't ridden 【解析】for a long time 是现在完成时标志,表示"很久没有骑车",用否定形式 haven't ridden。
10. 【答案】will become 【解析】believe 后接宾语从句,描述对未来的展望用一般将来时 will become。
十、完成句子
1. 【答案】used to go 【解析】"过去常常"用 used to do;句意:我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后散步。
2. 【答案】have lived 【解析】since 2018 是现在完成时标志,主语 I 用 have lived;live 为延续性动词,可直接与 since 连用。
3. 【答案】There used to be 【解析】"过去曾有"用 There used to be 结构;句意:过去这里有一座老桥。
4. 【答案】has already finished 【解析】"已经"用 already;现在完成时 has + 过去分词 finished;主语 she 为第三人称单数。
5. 【答案】Have; been to 【解析】"曾经去过"用 have been to;ever 提示现在完成时,主语 you 用 Have。
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人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World
词汇语法专练卷
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟(词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分)
第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The world is changing all the time. W______(世界)is becoming smaller and smaller.
2. Great c______(变化)have taken place in our city in recent years.
3. The p______(人口)of the world is still growing fast.
4. With the d______(发展)of science, our life is getting better and better.
5. Air p______(污染)is a serious problem in many big cities.
6. We should do our best to protect the e______(环境)around us.
7. More and more people go to work by underground because it is m______(现代的)and fast.
8. The subway makes it c______(方便的)for people to travel around the city.
9. There is too much t______(交通)on the road during rush hours.
10. The government is trying to i______(提高,改善)the living conditions of the people.
二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. develop → ______(名词,发展)
2. change → ______(过去分词)
3. increase → ______(反义词,动词,减少)
4. pollute → ______(名词,污染)
5. rapid → ______(副词,快速地)
6. modern → ______(反义词,形容词,传统的)
7. convenient → ______(名词,便利)
8. improve → ______(过去式)
9. environment → ______(形容词,环境的)
10. build → ______(名词,建筑物)
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The ______ (develop) of the city brings us a better life.
2. Air ______ (pollute) is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
3. The bus is a ______ (convenience) way to travel around the city.
4. The population of the world is ______ (increase) all the time.
5. Our city has ______ (change) a lot since 2000.
6. The old town is famous for its ______ (tradition) buildings.
7. The ______ (modern) the city is, the more convenient our life becomes.
8. The government has taken steps to ______ (improvement) the environment.
9. The number of cars is ______ (rapid) growing in our city.
10. The new bridge ______ (connect) the two parts of the city last year.
四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
change develop environment traffic convenient
modern improve increase pollution traditional
1. The city has ______ a lot in the past ten years.
2. With the ______ of science and technology, computers are widely used.
3. We should do something to protect the ______ around us.
4. There is too much ______ in the street during rush hours.
5. The underground makes it ______ for people to travel around.
6. The ______ city is quite different from the old one.
7. The government has taken action to ______ the air quality.
8. The number of people in the city is ______ every year.
9. Air ______ is harmful to our health.
10. The villagers still keep many ______ customs.
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )The population of the world is still ______, but more slowly than before.
A. decreasing B. increasing C. improving D. developing
2.( )The ______ of the Internet has changed our life greatly.
A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed
3.( )We must do something to stop air ______.
A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution
4.( )It is ______ to go to school by subway than by bus.
A. more modern B. more traditional C. more rapid D. more convenient
5.( )The government has built more roads to solve the ______ problem.
A. environment B. pollution C. traffic D. development
6.( )Great ______ have taken place in our hometown in recent years.
A. changes B. exchanges C. chances D. challenges
7.( )Reading more can help you ______ your English.
A. increase B. develop C. improve D. decrease
8.( )A new ______ over the river will be built next year.
A. bridge B. building C. road D. transport
9.( )______, people used to communicate by writing letters.
A. Nowadays B. At present C. In future D. In the past
10.( )The city has developed ______ in the past few years.
A. rapid B. rapidly C. quick D. quicker
第二部分 语 法(共 50 分)
六、单项选择(语法专项:used to do 与现在完成时)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )My grandfather ______ in a small village when he was young.
A. is used to live B. used to living C. used to live D. was used to live
2.( )—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice.
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Have; gone
3.( )She ______ her hometown for five years.
A. has left B. left C. leaves D. has been away from
4.( )—When ______ you ______ your homework? —Yesterday evening.
A. have; finished B. did; finish C. do; finish D. will; finish
5.( )There ______ a small bridge over the river in the past, but now there is a big one.
A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to have D. used to have
6.( )I ______ this book twice. It is really interesting.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. was reading
7.( )—______ you ______ to the new library? —No, not yet.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Have; gone D. Will; go
8.( )He ______ in this city since 2015.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
9.( )The Greens ______ to Beijing in 2008. They ______ there for over ten years.
A. have moved; lived B. moved; lived C. move; have lived D. moved; have lived
10.( )My father ______ to work by bike, but now he takes the subway.
A. used to go B. used to going C. is used to going D. was used to go
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. My grandpa ______ (use) to tell me stories about the old days.
2. Great changes ______ (take) place in our city since 2000.
3. I ______ (not see) him for two weeks.
4. She ______ (visit) the Great Wall two years ago.
5. The population of the town ______ (increase) a lot in the past ten years.
6. ______ you ever ______ (be) to the science museum?
7. He ______ (live) in the countryside before he moved to the city.
8. The old man ______ (work) as a teacher for thirty years.
9. Look! The number of cars ______ (grow) rapidly in recent years.
10. My mother ______ (not use) to get up early, but now she does.
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. My father used to smoke a lot.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. He used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________
3. I bought the bike two years ago.(改为同义句,用现在完成时)
________________________________________________
4. There was an old house here in the past.(改为同义句,用 used to)
________________________________________________
5. She began to learn English five years ago.(改为同义句,用现在完成时)
________________________________________________
九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
My hometown (1)______ (be) a small town in the past. There (2)______ (use) to be only one narrow road and no tall buildings. But great changes (3)______ (take) place since 2000. The government (4)______ (build) a new bridge over the river two years ago. Many modern buildings (5)______ (appear) in the past few years. The air is much cleaner than before because people (6)______ (plant) thousands of trees since last spring. I (7)______ (know) my best friend since we were children. We often (8)______ (ride) bikes around the town when we were young, but now we (9)______ (not ride) for a long time. I believe our hometown (10)______ (become) more and more beautiful.
十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后散步。
My grandfather ______ ______ ______ for a walk after dinner.
2. 我从2018年起就一直住在这个城市里。
I ______ ______ in this city since 2018.
3. 过去这里有一座老桥。
______ ______ ______ an old bridge here in the past.
4. 她已经读完了那本关于变化中的世界的书。
She ______ ______ ______ the book about the changing world.
5. 你曾经去过那个现代化的博物馆吗?
______ you ever ______ ______ the modern museum?
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