Unit1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 rough adj. 崎岖的 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 shortage n. 短缺 bush n. 灌木 root n. 根 soil n. 土壤 government n. 政府 corn n. 玉米；谷物 greenhouse n. 温室 railway n. 铁路 product n. 产品 housing n. 住房；住宅 track n. 小路；轨道 link n. 交通路线；联系 capital n. 首都 convenient adj. 方便的 business n. 生意；商业 lorry n. 卡车 manager n. 经理 conclusion n. 总结 narrow adj. 狭窄的 villager n. 村民 lead v. 带领；过（某种生活） man-made adj. 人造的；非天然的 miracle n. 奇迹 lack n.&v. 缺乏；不足 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 bring about 带来；引起 take place 发生；举行 used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 find out 查明；弄清 be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 at present 目前；现在 all the time 一直；总是 with the government's support 在政府的扶持下 since then 从那以后 tourist attraction 旅游景点 as a result 因此；结果 benefit from 从……中受益 be happy with 对……感到满意 with ease 轻而易举地 in one's opinion 在某人看来 be different from 与……不同 by hand 手工；靠手工 come true 实现；成为现实 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. sand → sandy (adj.) 铺满沙子的 2. govern → government (n.) 政府 3. attract → attraction (n.) 向往的地方；吸引力 4. produce → product (n.) 产品 5. convenient → convenience (n.) 便利；方便 6. conclude → conclusion (n.) 总结；结论 7. lead → led (过去式) / leader (n.) 领导者 8. wide → widely (adv.) 广泛地 9. narrow → wide (adj.) 宽的（反义词） 10. benefit → beneficial (adj.) 有益的 一、单项选择 1．These hens on the farm mainly feed on ________. A．sand B．yogurt C．corn D．salt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农场里的这些母鸡主要以玉米为食。 sand沙子；yogurt酸奶；corn玉米；salt盐。根据“These hens on the farm”可知，农场里的母鸡主要吃谷物，corn符合语境。 2．Farmers did much farm work _________ before there were modern machines. A．by hands B．by hand C．with hand D．with hands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在有现代机器之前，农民们靠手工完成大量农活。 by hand手工。根据句意可知，这里表示“手工”，应填固定短语by hand。 3．People _________ live in small old houses, but now they live in bright new buildings. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们过去常常住在老旧的小房子里，但是现在他们住在明亮的新建筑里。 used to过去常常做某事；are used to习惯于做某事；were used to被用来做某事；use to错误搭配。根据“but now”可知此处进行对比，后半句谈论现在的情况，前半句谈论过去的情况，故使用used to。 4．Trees can help keep ________ in place even if there is a storm. A．corn B．salt C．energy D．soil 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使遇到暴风雨，树木也有助于固定土壤。 corn玉米；salt盐；energy能量；soil土壤。结合语句 “Trees can help keep … in place even if there is a storm.”可知，keep … in place意为“使……留在原处；固定”，树木的作用是在暴风雨时固定土壤，soil符合句子语法和语境。 5．In the past, the local villages couldn’t get enough water, so the ________ of drinking water was one of their main problems. A．shortage B．size C．area D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去，当地村庄得不到足够的水，因此饮用水的短缺是他们的主要问题之一。 shortage短缺；size大小；area区域；weight重量。根据前半句“couldn’t get enough water”可知水不够，对应饮用水的“短缺”是主要问题。应填shortage。 6．Never give up, and your dream will ________ true one day. A．come B．turn C．go D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 come来；turn转向；go去；make制作。根据“and your dream will…true one day.”可知，come true“实现”，与dream搭配表示“梦想成真”，主语dream用come true。应填come。 7．Now some AI tools are used at our school. They will ________ some new changes to the teachers’ teaching. A．bring about B．hear about C．worry about D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们学校使用了一些人工智能工具。它们将会给老师的教学带来一些新的变化。 bring about引起；hear about听说；worry about担忧；care about关心。根据“...some new changes”可知，AI 工具的使用会导致教学发生变化，要填bring about。 二、单词拼写 8．In autumn, the ground is usually ________ (覆盖) with fallen leaves. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：秋天，地面通常被落叶覆盖。所给中文提示为“覆盖”，英文对应动词为cover，主语the ground与cover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be covered with。故填covered。 9．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：在一条两旁绿树成荫的宽阔街道上散步真是太好了。括号内中文提示“宽阔的”，此处修饰名词“street”，需要使用形容词。wide意为“宽阔的”，形容词作定语，故填wide。 10．They began planting the bush in ________ (含沙的) areas, with the g________ ________ (支持). 【答案】 sandy government’s/overnment’s support 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙质地区种植这种灌木。第一空: 修饰名词areas用形容词，sandy是形容词，意为“含沙的、多沙的”，sandy areas沙区。第二空: 固定搭配with one’s support “在…… 的支持下”；根据首字母g，government (政府)，所有格government’s，后接名词support (支持)。with the government’s support在政府的支持下。 11．They grow fruit in high-tech ________ (温室). 【答案】greenhouses 【详解】句意：他们在高科技温室里种植水果。greenhouse“温室”，名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，直接在词尾加-s，应填greenhouses。 12．The new ________ (铁路) connects our village to the big city. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条新铁路把我们村庄和大城市连接起来。空前有“the new”，谓语“connects”是三单形式，主语用单数，根据汉语提示，railway“铁路”。 13．A lot of ________ (玉米) is grown in the north of China. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：中国北方种植了大量玉米。“玉米”的英文为corn，是不可数名词。 三、完成句子 14．新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 Fresh air is ________ to our health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】原句中“有益”是关键词。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，应填形容词beneficial跟在系动词is之后，用于说明主语“新鲜空气”的属性/特征 15．团队失败是因为缺乏协调。 The team’s failure was due to a ________ of coordination. 【答案】lack 【详解】原句中“缺乏”为关键信息，固定短语“a lack of”意为“缺乏……”，lack在这里作名词。 16．这项新技术使人们之间的交流更加便捷。 This new technology makes ________ between people more ________. 【答案】 communication convenient 【详解】原句中“交流”和“便捷”是关键词，“交流”对应的英文为communication，“便捷”对应的英文为convenient，与more构成比较级。故填communication；convenient。 17．我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“已经发生”是关键词，“发生”对应表达为动词短语take place；“已经”说明句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have，动词take需用过去分词形式。 18．每个人都对新公路带来的这些变化感到满意。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ these changes the new roads bring. 【答案】 is happy/satisfied/pleased with 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，表示“对……感到满意”可用形容词短语be satisfied with/be pleased with/be happy with，这三个短语都符合句意；句子描述的是现在的状态，要用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语视为单数，be动词用is。故填is；satisfied/pleased/happy；with。 19．我们过去不得不长途跋涉才能就医。 We ________ ________ ________ to travel far to ________ a doctor. 【答案】 used to have see 【详解】原句中，“过去不得不”、“就医”是关键词，used to have to do sth.表示“过去不得不做某事”；see a doctor表示“就医”，不定式后接动词原形see。故填used；to；have；see。 20．他们仅用半小时，就能轻而易举地把新鲜的农产品运到城市的市场。 They can transport fresh farm products to the city market ________ ________ in just half an hour. 【答案】 with ease 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“轻而易举地”，且题目设有两个空格，固定搭配with ease表示“轻松地、轻而易举地”，作方式状语。 四、选词填空 take, build, change, cover, use, plant, work, see, improve, sand, machine, road Great 21 have happened to Li Rui’s hometown. Twenty years ago, it 22 people half a day to reach the town on rough roads. The hills 23 to be covered with 24 . Sandstorms were common all year round. With the help of the government, locals began 25 special bushes. Their long roots can hold soil together. At first they worked by hand, later 26 helped them. New highways and 27 were built. A trip that 28 to take half a day now takes only one hour. A new hospital and a supermarket 29 . People’s lives 30 a lot. More visitors come to enjoy the greener hills. 【答案】 21．changes 22．took 23．used 24．sand 25．planting/to plant 26．machines 27．roads 28．used 29．have been built 30．have improved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李瑞家乡二十年来发生的巨大变化，从过去交通不便、沙尘漫天，到如今政府帮助下改善环境、建设设施，人们的生活得到了很大提升。 【详解】21．句意：李瑞的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处需要名词复数，changes“变化”，Great为形容词修饰名词changes，此处需要名词复数changes，表示“巨大的变化”，契合后文讲述家乡多方面改变的语境，因此填changes。 22．句意：二十年前，人们在崎岖的道路上到达镇上要花半天时间。此处需要动词过去式，took“花费”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，结合“Twenty years ago”的过去时间，用take的过去式took，因此填took。 23．句意：这些山过去被沙子覆盖。此处需要动词过去式，used“过去常常”，used to be为固定搭配，表示“过去曾经是”，契合描述过去山体状态的语境，因此填used。 24．句意：这些山过去被沙子覆盖。此处需要不可数名词，sand“沙子”，结合后文“Sandstorms were common all year round”的语境，可知过去山上覆盖的是沙子，因此填sand。 25．句意：在政府的帮助下，当地人开始种植特殊的灌木。此处需要动名词或动词不定式，planting/to plant“种植”，begin doing sth./begin to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，契合当地人开展种植的语境，因此填planting/to plant。 26．句意：起初他们用手工劳作，后来机器帮助了他们。此处需要名词复数，machines“机器”，结合前文“worked by hand”的对比语境，用复数形式表示这类生产工具，因此填machines。 27．句意：新的高速公路和道路被修建起来。此处需要名词复数，roads“道路”，和“highways”构成同类并列事物，契合修建交通设施的语境，因此填roads。 28．句意：过去需要花半天的路程现在只需要一小时。此处需要动词过去式，used“过去常常”，used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，契合描述过去路程耗时的语境，因此填used。 29．句意：一家新医院和一家超市已经被建成。此处需要现在完成时的被动语态，have been built“被建造”，主语“A new hospital and a supermarket”和build为被动关系，且动作对现在有影响，因此填have been built。 30．句意：人们的生活改善了很多。此处需要现在完成时，have improved“改善”，主语“People’s lives”和improve为主动关系，且动作对现在有影响，契合生活变好的语境，因此填have improved。 五、完形填空 （26-27九年级上·河南郑州·开学考试）Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a 31 place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 32 facilities. So few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the villagers’ potential in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 33 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they 34 villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits, which could be 35 to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed 36 . Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens 37 comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and 38 country life. Young people have 39 to work in the village — some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 40 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 41 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 42 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect 43 . “I have 44 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a(n) 45 life by protecting nature.” said an old villager. 31．A．long B．large C．rich D．poor 32．A．tourist B．sports C．school D．hospital 33．A．built B．widened C．found D．broke 34．A．ordered B．encouraged C．forced D．warned 35．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 36．A．suddenly B．slowly C．greatly D．hardly 37．A．or B．but C．yet D．and 38．A．forget B．improve C．experience D．avoid 39．A．led B．stopped C．returned D．left 40．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 41．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 42．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 43．A．nature B．cities C．farmland D．dirt 44．A．gone B．remembered C．lived D．passed 45．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了庐山村从过去贫困落后的状态，依托生态旅游实现发展振兴的历程。 【详解】31．句意：四十年前，庐山村是一个贫穷的地方。 “I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot”表明过去这里十分贫困，poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 32．句意：道路很狭窄，也没有旅游设施。 “So few visitors came here”表明几乎没有游客到访，说明缺少和旅游相关的配套，tourist意为“旅游的”，符合文意。 33．句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建了干净的公共厕所。 “Now it has wide roads”说明原本狭窄的道路被拓宽了，widened意为“拓宽”，符合语境。 34．句意：然后，他们鼓励村民把老房子改造成民宿。 “villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses”表明当地政府发展生态旅游是引导村民参与，encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合逻辑。 35．句意：农民开始种植可以卖给游客的有机蔬果。 “...organic vegetables and fruits, which could be...to visitors”表明有机蔬果是面向游客售卖的特色产品，sold意为“售卖”，符合逻辑。 36．句意：过去这些年，庐山村发生了巨大的变化。 后文罗列了村庄多方面的明显改观，greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。 37．句意：现在它有宽阔的道路、漂亮的花园和舒适的民宿。 “wide roads, beautiful gardens...comfortable guest houses”表明宽的马路、花园、民宿是并列的设施，and意为“和”，符合用法。 38．句意：每年成千上万的游客来这里呼吸新鲜空气、爬山、体验乡村生活。 “enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and...country life”表明游客到访乡村的目的是感受乡村生活，experience意为“体验”，符合语境。 39．句意：年轻人已经回到村里工作——有人开咖啡馆，有人当导游，还有人经营民宿。 前文提到过去年轻人离开村庄去城里打工，现在村庄发展起来后他们返乡，returned意为“返回”，符合语境。 40．句意：生态旅游的发展带来了很多好处。 后文提到村民收入提升、生活条件改善，这些都是发展带来的益处，benefits意为“益处、好处”，符合语境。 41．句意：他们现在可以为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 “Villagers’ income has increased a lot.”表明收入提升后有能力负担相关开支，pay for意为“支付”，符合语境。 42．句意：这个村庄也变得更加有名。 后文“...from a poor place to a popular tourist spot.”提及如今村庄成为热门旅游目的地，famous意为“有名的”，符合语境。 43．句意：人们为自己的家乡感到自豪，努力工作来保护自然。 生态旅游的核心是依托自然、保护自然，nature意为“自然”，符合常识。 44．句意：我自从出生就住在这里。 “I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot.”见证了村庄的全程变化，说明他一直在此居住，lived意为“居住”，符合语境。 45．句意：我很高兴我们可以通过保护自然过上幸福的生活。 村庄发展向好，村民的生活是幸福美满的，happy意为“幸福的”，符合正向的情感表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 崎岖的 n. 沙尘暴 n. 短缺 n. 灌木 n. 根 n. 土壤 n. 政府 n. 玉米；谷物 n. 温室 n. 铁路 n. 产品 n. 住房；住宅 n. 小路；轨道 n. 交通路线；联系 n. 首都 adj. 方便的 n. 生意；商业 n. 卡车 n. 经理 n. 总结 adj. 狭窄的 n. 村民 v. 带领；过（某种生活） adj. 人造的；非天然的 n. 奇迹 n.&v. 缺乏；不足 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 带来；引起 发生；举行 过去常常做某事 习惯于（做）某事 查明；弄清 被沙子覆盖 目前；现在 一直；总是 在政府的扶持下 从那以后 旅游景点 因此；结果 从……中受益 对……感到满意 轻而易举地 在某人看来 与……不同 手工；靠手工 实现；成为现实 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. sand → ________ (adj.) 铺满沙子的 2. govern → ________ (n.) 政府 3. attract → ________ (n.) 向往的地方；吸引力 4. produce → ________ (n.) 产品 5. convenient → ________ (n.) 便利；方便 6. conclude → ________ (n.) 总结；结论 7. lead → ________ (过去式) / ________ (n.) 领导者 8. wide → ________ (adv.) 广泛地 9. narrow → ________ (adj.) 宽的（反义词） 10. benefit → ________ (adj.) 有益的 一、单项选择 1．These hens on the farm mainly feed on ________. A．sand B．yogurt C．corn D．salt 2．Farmers did much farm work _________ before there were modern machines. A．by hands B．by hand C．with hand D．with hands 3．People _________ live in small old houses, but now they live in bright new buildings. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 4．Trees can help keep ________ in place even if there is a storm. A．corn B．salt C．energy D．soil 5．In the past, the local villages couldn’t get enough water, so the ________ of drinking water was one of their main problems. A．shortage B．size C．area D．weight 6．Never give up, and your dream will ________ true one day. A．come B．turn C．go D．make 7．Now some AI tools are used at our school. They will ________ some new changes to the teachers’ teaching. A．bring about B．hear about C．worry about D．care about 二、单词拼写 8．In autumn, the ground is usually ________ (覆盖) with fallen leaves. 9．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 10．They began planting the bush in ________ (含沙的) areas, with the g________ ________ (支持). 11．They grow fruit in high-tech ________ (温室). 12．The new ________ (铁路) connects our village to the big city. 13．A lot of ________ (玉米) is grown in the north of China. 三、完成句子 14．新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 Fresh air is ________ to our health. 15．团队失败是因为缺乏协调。 The team’s failure was due to a ________ of coordination. 16．这项新技术使人们之间的交流更加便捷。 This new technology makes ________ between people more ________. 17．我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 18．每个人都对新公路带来的这些变化感到满意。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ these changes the new roads bring. 19．我们过去不得不长途跋涉才能就医。 We ________ ________ ________ to travel far to ________ a doctor. 20．他们仅用半小时，就能轻而易举地把新鲜的农产品运到城市的市场。 They can transport fresh farm products to the city market ________ ________ in just half an hour. 四、选词填空 take, build, change, cover, use, plant, work, see, improve, sand, machine, road Great 21 have happened to Li Rui’s hometown. Twenty years ago, it 22 people half a day to reach the town on rough roads. The hills 23 to be covered with 24 . Sandstorms were common all year round. With the help of the government, locals began 25 special bushes. Their long roots can hold soil together. At first they worked by hand, later 26 helped them. New highways and 27 were built. A trip that 28 to take half a day now takes only one hour. A new hospital and a supermarket 29 . People’s lives 30 a lot. More visitors come to enjoy the greener hills. 五、完形填空 （26-27九年级上·河南郑州·开学考试）Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a 31 place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 32 facilities. So few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the villagers’ potential in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 33 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they 34 villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits, which could be 35 to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed 36 . Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens 37 comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and 38 country life. Young people have 39 to work in the village — some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 40 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 41 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 42 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect 43 . “I have 44 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a(n) 45 life by protecting nature.” said an old villager. 31．A．long B．large C．rich D．poor 32．A．tourist B．sports C．school D．hospital 33．A．built B．widened C．found D．broke 34．A．ordered B．encouraged C．forced D．warned 35．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 36．A．suddenly B．slowly C．greatly D．hardly 37．A．or B．but C．yet D．and 38．A．forget B．improve C．experience D．avoid 39．A．led B．stopped C．returned D．left 40．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 41．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 42．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 43．A．nature B．cities C．farmland D．dirt 44．A．gone B．remembered C．lived D．passed 45．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $