Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词形变化、词性转换及语境应用训练，系统提升词汇运用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|12题|语境中单词适当形式填空|从名词、动词等基础词形到形容词、副词等派生形式的转化| |词性转换|10题|词形转换默写|词类间的派生关系，如动词→名词、形容词→名词| |选词填空|5题|给定词汇语境应用|词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，强化词义辨析| |短语填空|5题|固定短语搭配|短语与语境的匹配，提升语言表达的准确性|

Unit1 The Changing World词汇专练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is lots of ______ (sand) on the ground after the sandstorm. The land becomes ______ (sand). 2. The ______ (farm) are working on the ______ (farmland). 3. The ______ (govern) makes rules to protect our environment. 4. We need much ______ (support) and ______ (helpful) advice. 5. Many ______ (product) are sold at the port. They are ______ (produce) in this city. 6. The project was ______ (complete) in 2025. The ______ (complete) of it took two years. 7. Many local ______ (village) plant trees to protect soil. 8. This is a ______ (man-make) lake, not a natural one. 9. The road is ______ (wide). Its ______ (wide) is 20 metres. 10. The report talks about the ______ (short) of fresh water. 11. The ______ (attract) of the town brings many ______ (tour). 12. The manager made a ______ (comment) on the plan. He ______ (comment) that it was useful. 二、词性转换，写出对应形式 1. sand (n. 沙子) → ________ (adj. 含沙的) 2. short (adj. 短的) → ________ (n. 短缺；不足) 3. govern (v. 管理) → ________ (n. 政府) 4. support (v./n. 支持) → ________ (adj. 支持的；给予帮助的) 5. produce (v. 生产) → ________ (n. 产品) 6. complete (adj. 完全的) → ________ (adv. 完全地；彻底地) 7. wide (adj. 宽阔的) → ________ (n. 宽度) 8. village (n. 村庄) → ________ (n. 村民) 9. attract (v. 吸引) → ________ (n. 吸引力) → ________ (adj. 有吸引力的) 10. man-made (adj. 人造的) → 反义词：________ 三、选词并用适当形式填空 great, convenient, dirt, high-tech, agriculture 1. The ______ makes our life much easier. 2. The rain washed away the ______ (泥土) from the hills. 3. It is ______ to shop online. The ______ of online shopping helps us a lot. 4. ______ changes have taken place in farming. 5. ______ (agriculture) development needs water and good soil. 四、短语填空 bring about; be covered with; lead to; at ease; in conclusion 1. The whole mountain ____________ thick trees. 2. The heavy sandstorm ____________ great damage last year. 3. Careless driving can ____________ terrible accidents. 4. After the talk, she felt ____________. 5. ____________, we should save every drop of water. 参考答案 一、词形填空 1. sand; sandy 2. farmers; farmland 3. government 4. support; helpful 5. products; produced 6. completed; completion 7. villagers 8. man-made 9. wide; width 10. shortage 11. attraction; tourists 12. comment; commented 二、词性转换默写 1. sandy 2. shortage 3. government 4. supportive 5. product 6. completely 7. width 8. villager 9. attraction; attractive 10. natural 三、选词填空 1. high-tech 2. dirt 3. convenient; convenience 4. Great 5. Agricultural 四、短语填空 1. is covered with 2. brought about 3. lead to 4. at ease 5. In conclusion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $