UNIT 2 Part 1 TOPIC TALK(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Part 1　TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Classmates all appeared on the racing __________(跑道), cheering him on. 2.She used to drive to work, but now she___________(骑自行车) to work every day. 3.A few days later, when he ran down the _________(楼梯), he saw a giant Christmas tree in the living room. 4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous ___________(运动员) on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 5.[2023新课标Ⅱ]The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia _________ a few days. 　within     　athletes     　stairs     　cycles     　track     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) up to; be dependent on; in good shape; rather than; keep fit; look like 1.Developing good eating habits can help us be _________________. 2.In order to protect the environment, more and more people take public transportation _____________ drive private cars. 3.She and her family often bicycle to work, which helps them _____________. 4.[2024新课标Ⅰ]There is a warning for strong winds __________100 kilometers per hour. 5.Now that you have grown up, you shouldn't ____________________ your parents all the time. 　be dependent on     　up to     　keep fit     　rather than     　in good shape     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.I ______________(regular) get letters from people who have read my books. 解析　考查副词。句意:我经常收到读过我的书的人的来信。根据句子结构并结合句意可知,此处作 状语,应用副词修饰动词get。regularly意为“经常”。 　regularly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2023浙江1月]What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as __________(jog), biking, or swimming. 解析　考查名词。句意:更重要的是,你可以尝试不同类型的锻炼,比如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳。设 空处作such as的宾语,应用名词。 　jogging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.People who smile _______________(frequent) seem to be more confident and successful. 解析　考查副词。句意:经常微笑的人似乎更自信、更成功。分析句子可知,smile为从句的谓语动 词,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰smile,frequently意为“经常,频繁地”。故填frequently。 　frequently     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Many people expressed a strong _______________(prefer) for the original plan. 解析　考查名词。句意:许多人表示尤为喜欢最初的计划。根据空前的形容词strong可知此处应用 名词,express a preference for为固定搭配,意为“表达对……的偏爱”。 　preference     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026广东广雅中学期中]Make your health a priority (优先事项) by washing your hands, getting plenty of sleep each night and eating _____________(balance) meals. 解析　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词meals,需用形容词。故填balanced。句意:通过洗手、 每晚获得充足的睡眠和均衡饮食使健康成为优先事项。 　balanced     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.You rather than I ________(be) going to go camping this weekend. 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这周末是你而不是我要去野营。由语境可知此处表示将要发生 的事,应用一般将来时,由空后的going to可知此处使用的是am/is/are going to表示将来;rather than连接 并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与rather than前面的名词或代词保持一致,rather than前面 是You,应用are going to。故填are。 　are     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Nature can offer almost everything _________ human beings need if we follow her rules. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:如果我们遵循大自然的规则,大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。设 空处引导定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词everything,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词that。 　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.当我看到琳达独自坐在角落里时,我决定走到她跟前。 When I saw Linda sitting _____ ___________ in a corner, I decided to walk up to her.(读后续写—动作描 写) 2.众所周知,许多野生动物物种正濒临灭绝。这是因为它们生活的环境正在被极大地破坏。 As we know, many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction. _______ ______ ____________ the envi- ronment that they are living in is being destroyed greatly. 3.由于习惯了(这里的)气候和食物,这对老夫妇宁愿在这里度过余生而不愿搬到另一个城市去。(pre- fer) Accustomed to the climate and food, the old couple ________ _______ ______ _________ for the rest of their life _________ _________ move to another city. 　than     　rather     　here     　live     　to     　prefer     　because     　is     　This     　herself     　by     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2025河南洛阳名校月考] 　　As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes. I didn't know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream. While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling, everyone understands the significance of the Olympics. Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level. 　　I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experi- ence with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios(局 势). I hadn't seen the course yet, but the profile suggested a classic-style race that would be competitive and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed. Being able to compete in such an environment, especially with the support of my loved ones, added a significant layer of excitement and motivation. 　　Staying in the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience. The large food courts were shared by all, meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV. We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city for ath- letes, where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competi- tion emotions. Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us. 　　At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event. The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key, and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自行车运动员在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和 体验。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What is the author's main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A.To show the Olympic events to readers. B.To show the role of cycling in the Olympics. C.To show the effect of the Olympics on her life. D.To show the love of her family for the Olympics. 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句及最后一句可知,作者小时候梦想成为一名奥运会运动 员,她当时并不知道自己的人生会走向骑自行车运动,让她有机会实现梦想,仅仅是被选中参加奥运会 就把她的职业生涯推向了一个新的高度,因此第一段是说奥运会对作者的人生产生了影响。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author? A.Being experienced in riding.　B.Having her loved ones' company. C.Having more chances to be a winner.　D.Being able to see the course in advance. 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me”可知,作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以 来观看她参赛,并与她分享这一经历。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What did the author think of the Olympic Village? A.Awkward.　B.Changeable.　C.Classic.　D.Inspiring. 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Staying in the Olympic Village was also an amazing experi- ence.”和最后一句“...the village kept exciting and encouraging us.”可知,作者认为住在奥运村是一次 令人惊叹的经历,离开后,奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。由此可知,作者认为奥运村很鼓 舞人心。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph? A.Friends.　B.Members.　C.Competitors.　D.Audiences. 4.C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前文“At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders”及后文“finally became our teammates for the event”可知,这些自行车选手原本是竞争 对手,因为奥运会,他们最终成为队友,因此,“rivals”的意思是“竞争对手”。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.dream of 梦想    2.opportunity n.机会    3.achieve v.实现    4.be familiar with熟悉…… 5.significance n.重要性    6.career n.职业    7.participate v.参加    8.take place发生    9.competitive adj.竞 争的    10.observe v.观察 【熟词生义】　event 熟义:n.事件　生义:n.(体育运动的)比赛项目 【差距词汇】　profile n.简介,概述 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.完形填空   [2026江苏南京月考] 16-year-old Mia Carter, a student from New York's Brooklyn, used to be obsessed with the “ideal body” images on social media. Her Instagram feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures, and she soon began to feel 　1　 about her own body, which was a little curvier (曲线更明显的) than the online “stan- dards”. Determined to change, she made a risky decision: she would 　2　 most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. 　　At first, Mia felt a sense of 　3　 when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her “progress” to her best friend, Lily, but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme diet would hurt her health. Mia, however, didn't take the advice seriously, thinking Lily was just being 　4　. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Within three weeks, though, the bad 　5　 of her diet started to show. She became 　6　 during class, un- able to 　7　 on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she'd joined years ago because of lack of energy. 　　Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply 　8　. She took Mia to see a doctor, who told them that Mia was 　9　 of protein and other essential nutrients. The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn't about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind. With the doctor' s guidance, she started a 　10　 eating plan and did light exercise to get into better 　11　 without starving herself. 　　Two months later, Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math. She walked with newfound 　12　, and Lily said she looked far 　13　 and happier. At a class sharing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 session on healthy lifestyles, Mia 　14　 her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards. By the semester's end, she'd learned the true meaning of 　15　 good and feeling good. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的Mia Carter的减肥过程及其心态变化,警示同龄 人不要盲目追求错误的审美标准。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.satisfied　B.insecure　C.ignorant　D.confused 1.B　根据上文“used to be obsessed with the ‘ideal body’ images”和下文“a little curvier than the online ‘standards’”可知,Mia痴迷于理想身材,觉得自己的身材比网上的标准更有曲线感,由此可知, 她对自己的身材缺乏自信(insecure)。故选B。satisfied满意的;ignorant无知的;confused迷惑的。 2.A.acquire　B.treat　C.enjoy　D.skip 2.D　根据下文“only eat a small bowl of salad every day”可知,Mia为了减肥,不吃大部分正餐,每天 只吃一小碗沙拉。skip meals意为“不吃饭;跳过正餐”。故选D。acquire获得;treat对待;enjoy享受。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.A.shame　B.guilt　C.achievement　D.sadness 3.C　根据下文“when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her ‘progress’ to her best friend”可知,Mia一周瘦了两磅,甚至向好朋友炫耀她的“进展”,由此可知,她 有成就(achievement)感。故选C。shame羞愧;guilt内疚;sadness悲伤。 4.A.annoying　B.supportive　C.helpful　D.understanding 4.A　根据上文“didn't take the advice seriously”可知,Mia不重视Lily的建议,反而觉得她令人厌烦 (annoying)。故选A。supportive支持的;helpful有帮助的;understanding善解人意的。 5.A.causes　B.origins　C.effects　D.products 5.C　根据下文“She became 　6　 during class, unable to 　7　 on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she'd joined years ago because of lack of energy.”可知,这些都是节食带来的负 面影响(effects)。故选C。cause原因;origin起源;product产品。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.A.energetic　B.exhausted　C.focused　D.relaxed 6.B　根据下文“lack of energy”可知,Mia因为节食,上课时会疲惫不堪(exhausted)。故选B。ener- getic充满活力的;focused专注的;relaxed放松的。 7.A.take　B.count　C.reflect　D.concentrate 7.D　Mia因为节食,上课时会疲惫不堪,无法集中注意力听课。concentrate on意为“集中注意力 于”。故选D。take on呈现;count on依靠;reflect on认真思考。 8.A.concerned　B.rough　C.horrible　D.familiar 8.A    根据上文“Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately”可知,妈妈注意到Mia的变 化,深感担忧(concerned)。故选A。rough粗野的;horrible十分讨厌的;familiar熟悉的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.confident　B.independent　C.short　D.proud 9.C　根据下文“protein and other essential nutrients”可知,Mia缺乏蛋白质和其他必要的营养。be short of意为“缺乏”。故选C。be confident of对……有信心;be independent of不依赖……;be proud of 为……自豪。 10.A.frequent　B.balanced　C.original　D.fashionable 10.B    根据下文“eating plan”和“without starving herself”可知,Mia开始了一个均衡的(balanced) 饮食计划。故选B。frequent频繁的;original起初的;fashionable流行的。 11.A.shape　B.health　C.situation　D.state 11.A　根据上文“she started a 　10　 eating plan and did light exercise”可知,通过均衡饮食和轻度运 动,Mia在不挨饿的前提下强身健体。get into shape意为“强身健体”。故选A。health健康;situation情 况;state状态。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.A.courage　B.confidence　C.bravery　D.desire 12.B　根据上文“Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math”可 知,Mia完全康复了,回到了排球队,数学成绩得了A,因此她走路时带着一种全新的自信(confidence)。故 选B。courage勇气;bravery勇敢;desire渴望。 13.A.slimmer　B.prettier　C.thinner　D.healthier 13.D　根据上文“Mia recovered completely”可知,Mia完全康复了,看起来更健康(healthier)、更快 乐了。故选D。slimmer更苗条的;prettier更漂亮的;thinner更瘦的。 14.A.told　B.announced　C.reported　D.shared 14.D　根据下文“her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards”可知,Mia在班级分享 会上分享了(shared)自己的经历,告诫同龄人警惕错误的审美标准。故选D。tell告诉;announce宣布;re- port报告。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 15.A.looking　B.performing　C.appearing　D.showing 15.A　根据上文可知,Mia改变了自己的审美标准,最终明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义,look good表示“外表出众”。故选A。perform表演;appear出现;show表明。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.image n.形象;图像    2.be flooded with...充满……    3.determined adj.决心;决定     4.progress n.进步;进展    5.quit v.离开;停止 6.guidance n.指导 【熟词生义】    1.feed熟义:v.喂养;饲养　生义:n.信息推送    2.post 熟义:v.邮寄　生义:n.帖子 【差距词汇】    1.be obsessed with...痴迷于…… 2.protein n.蛋白质 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $