UNIT 1 Part 1 LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2023新课标Ⅰ]Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________________(伤) in one of her knees. 2.[2024新课标Ⅱ]The best way to ease _____________(压力) on over-touristed destinations is to go some- where else. 3.Most _____________(以前的) bee studies have focused on environmental factors. 4.[2026河北名校联考]The ___________(校园) was full of excitement—colorful flags(旗) blew in the wind, and students cheered loudly by the side. 　campus     　previous     　pressure     　injury/injuries     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) on the plus side; a variety of; all in all; differ from; recover from; make decisions 1.Girls ________________ boys greatly in learning styles. 2.It allowed me to clear my mind and _________________ the stress of work. 3._______________, all roads lead to Rome, and I believe hard work pays off. 4.The job doesn't pay very well, but _____________________, the hours are very convenient. 5._________________animals living there are disappearing and oceans and seas around the globe are rising. 　A variety of     　on the plus side     　All in all     　recover from     　differ from     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.[2026广东惠州期中]Getting around by yourself in a new place can be ________________(challenge). 解析　考查形容词。句意:在一个新的地方独自四处走动可能是具有挑战性的。设空处在句中作表 语,用来描述事物的性质,意为“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。 　challenging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.She has high_________________(expect) of what the university can offer. 解析　考查名词。句意:她对大学所能提供的东西抱有很高的期望。have expectations of...表示“对 ……抱有期望”,故填expectations。 　expectations     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023全国乙]Once we found the place, it was ______________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 解析　考查形容词。句意:一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好灯光和照相机是很紧张 的。设空处前面有系动词was,应用形容词作表语,此处表示“紧张的”,故填stressful。 　stressful     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2024北京]__________________(unfortunate), this is not a scientific question. 解析　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,这不是个科学问题。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,且处 于句首,首字母需大写,故填Unfortunately。 　Unfortunately     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026河南湘豫名校联考]Completing manageable goals on your list builds _______________(confident), making you more likely to finally do the thing you want to do and stick to it. 解析　考查名词。句意:完成清单上力所能及的目标会树立信心,让你更有可能最终完成你想做的事 并坚持下去。设空处作动词builds的宾语,故填名词confidence“信心”,为不可数名词。 　confidence     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.And, though Xiangqi may look quite a bit different _________________ Western chess, they are actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. 解析　考查介词。句意:而且,尽管象棋看起来和西方的国际象棋相当不同,但实际上它们在棋子的 功能和游戏玩法上非常相似。be different from/to/than...意为“与……不同”,故填from或to或than。 　from/to/than     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.He is trying to solve the serious problems____________(arise) from the border crisis of the area. 解析　考查现在分词。句意:他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。句中已有谓语 is trying,设空处应用非谓语动词;设空处作后置定语修饰空前的the serious problems,problems与arise 为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意:arise的现在分词应去e加-ing。 　arising     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.They had_______ much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city. 解析　考查固定结构。句意:他们彼此很难保持联系,所以他们决定搬到同一个城市。由空后的 much difficulty及句中的that可推知此处应用so与that搭配,构成“so+much+不可数名词+that...”结 构,表示“如此多……以至于……”。 　so     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.尽管史蒂夫感冒了,但他还是设法按时完成了报告。(schedule) Even though he had a cold, Steve still managed to finish his report_______ _____________. 2.赛前我既紧张又担心,但我的父母对我很有信心,并且耐心地鼓励我。 I was nervous and worried before the competition, but my parents_______ _________ _____________ _____ _______and encouraged me patiently.(读后续写—心理描写) 3.他担心的是玛丽不会按时到达。 _________worries him is_______ _______ _________ __________ on time. 　arrive     　won't     　Mary     　that     　What     　me     　in     　confidence     　great     　had     　schedule     　on     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2025安徽师范大学附属外国语学校月考] 　　Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Ore- gon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a Senior One student because the school has a good volleyball pro- gram I really love,” she said. 　　Volleyball is a big part of Amand's life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle's school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it's a good way to reduce worry,” she said. 　　Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand's free time outside of the classroom, and balancing(平衡) school- work with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You've just got to keep concentrated(专注的),” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 she said. 　　In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I'd love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. 　　Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors Eng- lish Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand ex- plained that this is mainly because she can receive excellent instruction in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year. 　　Outside of school hours, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. “They're re- ally supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it's really nice to see every- one,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建 议等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A.Her hobby.　B.Her good grades. C.Her responsibility.　D.Her friends' advice. 1.A    细节理解题。由第一段中Amand所说的话“I decided to come to La Salle as a Senior One stu- dent because the school has a good volleyball program I really love” 可知,Amand选择来到La Salle学 校是因为该学校有很好的排球课程,这是她的爱好。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Interesting.　B.Strange.　C.Important.　D.Difficult. 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand's free time outside of the classroom, and balancing schoolwork with sports can be a challenge.”可知,平衡学业和运动是一个 挑战,这可能很难。由此可推知arduous的意思为“困难的,艰难的”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A.A teacher.　B.A sportswoman.　C.A doctor.　D.A businesswoman. 3.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“In the future, Amand has a big goal. ‘I'd love to go into the medi- cal field,’ she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.”可知,Amand将来 想从事医疗领域的工作,所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Which is one of Amand's suggestions given to new students? A.Build good relationships with teachers. B.Ask teachers for help when necessary. C.Finish all schoolwork before class is over. D.Spend more time with friends in school. 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her suggestions for new students are ‘to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time’.”可知,Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好 的关系。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.attend v.上(学);去(学校、教堂等)    2.program n.课程;计划;方案    3.take up占据    4.in the future在未来    5.medical adj.医学的    6.explain v.解释 7.be proud of...以……为傲    8.instruction n.指导 9.hang out 闲逛    10.supportive adj.支持的 【熟词生义】　field 熟义:n.田地　生义:n.领域 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.完形填空   [2026浙江五湖联盟期中联考] 　　Entering senior high brought both excitement and nerves. 　　When I stepped into senior high, the campus, equipped with its modern facilities, 　1　caught my at- tention. I was eager to 　2　everything. As the author of my own story, I was ready to take up the 　3　and pressures that came with senior high. 　　I used to be quiet and shy, not wanting to show my inner self. I cared much about what others thought about me, 　4　that someone would criticize me or be unsatisfied with my performance. 　　Luckily, the teachers I met helped 　5　my initial fears. They put their trust in me and encouraged me to enjoy the senior high school life. I also met excellent classmates, who I admired a lot, both physically and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　6　, and I was inspired to go all out in my own studies. 　　During lunch breaks, the gym often hosted lively 　7　, where students showcased their talents in di- verse fields, such as pop music, dance, robotics, and so on. Walking through the hallways, I noticed colorful posters promoting (宣传) various 　8　like badminton and swimming. I was particularly 　9　to the ex- change program, which promised exposure to new culture and a chance to broaden my view of the world. 　　One particular moment that 　10　in my memory was when I was selected to be part of the organizing committee for the school's annual event. It was a specific and neat opportunity to 　11　the skills acquired during my years at junior high. 　　Every night, I would write in my 　12　, recording my struggles and triumphs. Gradually, I learned how to 　13　my studies, extracurricular activities, and committee responsibilities. It was through this jour- ney that I learned challenges are opportunities to expand one's 　14　. Now, I anticipate the coming year with greater 　15　. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后的经历、感受和成长。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.immediately　B.extremely　C.fluently　D.actually 1.A　根据设空处的上下文可知,作者进入高中,配备着现代化设施的校园立刻(immediately)吸引了作 者的注意力。extremely极其;fluently流利地;actually实际上。 2.A.record　B.change　C.explore　D.collect 2.C　根据上文“caught my attention”和“I was eager”可推知,校园吸引了作者的注意力,作者急切 地想探索(explore)校园的一切。record记录;change改变;collect收集。 3.A.mysteries　B.challenges　C.responsibilities　D.jobs 3.B　根据下文“and pressures”可知,设空处与“压力”并列。根据常识可知,“challenges(挑战)” 与“压力” 是新生常面临的情况。take up the challenges 表示“接受挑战”。mystery奥秘;responsibil- ity责任;job工作。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A.confident　B.hopeful　C.annoyed　D.anxious 4.D　根据上下文可知,作者很在意别人的看法,担心(anxious)别人批评自己或对自己的表现不满 意。confident自信的;hopeful有希望的;annoyed恼怒的。 5.A.ease　B.add　C.strengthen　D.deepen 5.A　根据上文“Luckily, the teachers I met helped”及下文“They put their trust...school life.”可知, 作者原本很在意别人的看法,担心被批评,但幸运的是,老师的帮助缓解了(ease)作者的恐惧。add添加; strengthen加强;deepen加深。 6.A.emotionally　B.academically　C.mentally　D.creatively 6.B　根据下文“inspired to go all out in my own studies”可知,作者欣赏的同学在身体和学业(aca- demically)方面都很优秀。emotionally在情感方面;mentally精神上;creatively创造性地。 易错归因　本题易错选C项,学生习惯将physically与mentally放在一起用,而忽略下文中与“学习”相 关的语境。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.A.debates　B.performances　C.concerts　D.experiments 7.B　根据下文“where students showcased their talents in diverse fields, such as pop music, dance, robotics, and so on”可知,午餐休息时,体育馆经常有热闹的表演(performances)。debate辩论;concert音 乐会;experiment实验。 8.A.organizations　B.lectures　C.clubs　D.activities 8.C　根据下文“like badminton and swimming”可知,五颜六色的海报宣传各种社团(clubs),符合校 园场景。organization组织;lecture讲座;activity活动。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.addicted　B.devoted　C.invited　D.attracted 9.D　根据空后内容可知,交换项目承诺让作者接触新文化,为他提供拓宽眼界的机会,因此该项目吸 引了(attracted)作者。addicted上瘾的,入迷的;devoted全心全意的;invite邀请。 易错归因　本题易错选A项,学生容易混淆be attracted to和be addicted to的感情色彩,忽略后者的贬义属 性。 10.A.stood out　B.faded away　C.flashed back　D.passed by 10.A　结合语境可知,作者被选为组织委员会的成员,这是一件在作者记忆里尤为突出(stood out)的 事。fade away逐渐消失;flash back回忆;pass by经过。 11.A.improve　B.develop　C.apply　D.gain 11.C　根据下文“the skills acquired during my years at junior high”可知,这次机会让作者能够运用 (apply)初中所学的技能。improve提高;develop发展;gain获得。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.A.textbook　B.journal　C.report　D.strategy 12.B　根据上文“I would write in my”和下文“recording my struggles and triumphs”可知,作者每 晚都会在日记(journal)里记录自己的经历。textbook教科书;report报告;strategy策略。 13.A.refresh　B.separate　C.keep　D.balance 13.D　根据下文“my studies, extracurricular activities, and committee responsibilities”可知,作者需要 平衡(balance)学业、课外活动和委员会职责这三者之间的关系。refresh使恢复精力;separate分开;keep 保持。 14.A.wealth　B.limits　C.influence　D.horizons 14.D　根据上文“a chance to broaden my view of the world”和“challenges are opportunities to ex- pand one's”可知,挑战是拓宽眼界的机会。expand one's horizons意为“拓宽眼界”。wealth财富;limit 限制;influence影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 15.A.anxiety　B.curiosity　C.confidence　D.stress 15.C　由上文提到的作者从紧张到自信的转变可知,作者满怀信心地(confidence)期待新的一年。 anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇心;stress压力。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.nerves n.[pl.]神经紧张    2.(be) equipped with 配备有;装有    3.take up 接受    4.criti- cize v.批评    5.initial adj.最初的    6.exposure n.接触 7.expand v.扩大;发展 【熟词生义】　break 熟义:v.打破,打碎 　生义:n.间歇,休息 【差距词汇】    1.showcase v.展示    2.triumph n.胜利;成功    3.anticipate v.期盼;预料 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $