Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 1 　Life Choices Section Ⅰ　Topic talk & Lesson 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 基础梳理 新知落实 Part 02 语篇解读 要点领悟 Part 05 课时作业(一) Part 03 知识整合 核心突破 Part 04 综合训练 能力提升 Unit 1 返回导航 1 基础梳理 新知落实 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 previous schedule recover pressure expectation unfortunately arise voluntary Unit 1 返回导航 1 actually native stressful dynamic Unit 1 返回导航 1 differ difference different confidence confident challenge challenging various variety Unit 1 返回导航 1 convenient convenience conveniently addict addiction addicted addictive Unit 1 返回导航 1 in of from to to in in to do out Unit 1 返回导航 1 of turns Unit 1 返回导航 1 Without hard work，one can't achieve anything Unit 1 返回导航 1 I did see him cry in the classroom yesterday Unit 1 返回导航 1 I don't know whether our headmaster can attend our discussion Unit 1 返回导航 1 语篇解读 ·要点领悟 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 T T F Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 知识整合·核心突破 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 challenging to to think Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 on is scheduled to make Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 to differ with you on/about/over difference between from Unit 1 返回导航 1 with in different Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 a range of beyond/out of ranged his soldiers along ranges from Unit 1 返回导航 1 ranging Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 more convenient than is convenient to/for For convenience Unit 1 返回导航 1 a conveniently Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 addicted addiction addictive yourself an Unit 1 返回导航 1 Addicted Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 tends to sleep late tendency to/towards tending Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 out/off up to discuss down off preparing Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 keep prices from rising Keep on doing keep putting off a task Unit 1 返回导航 1 relaxed standing Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Nothing is impossible (There is) No smoke without fire His rude answer did not discomfort me We cannot succeed without your help Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 What you say what you said where I was born Unit 1 返回导航 1 what how Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 He did cheat in the examinations Always listen attentively to the teacher in class Never waste your precious time Unit 1 返回导航 1 综合训练 能力提升 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 senior dynamic schedule challenging confidence Unit 1 返回导航 1 previous competence Actually goal Meanwhile volunteering updated Unit 1 返回导航 1 stressful confidence in voluntary definitely Unit 1 返回导航 1 that a reading necessities yourself Unit 1 返回导航 1 A peaceful state of mind serves as a wide range of From time to time in person Unit 1 返回导航 1 tend to live keeping the door and the windows Every minute counts achieve nothing without effort closed It took me 2 hours Unit 1 返回导航 1 课时作业（一） 点击进入 word Unit 1 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 1 返回导航 1 《近几年来，肥胖逐渐趋于年轻化。越来越多的美国家长聘请私人教练帮助孩子塑身，激发他们的运动兴趣，建立自信。 Nearly a million American youngsters，some as young as 6，rely on personal trainers to shape up，lose weight or improve in sports. Many parents，worried about their children's weight and fitness，say that working with a trainer motivates their kids and helps them build confidence.So they are willing to spend the $40 to $60 an hour that trainers generally charge. With many high school students not getting exercise at school，more parents are turning to trainers to help their children stay fit.More than one­third of American children are overweight and experts warn of future health problems ahead from diabetes to heart disease. Kathleen Ballew said that her 7­year­old son，Jordan Sims，who would begin second grade in the fall，could benefit from some one­on­one time with a fitness professional.She had noticed that he needed help with balance and coordination in soccer and karate．She also observed that he did not want to do things that kids normally did，like climbing on park equipment.After Jordan had begun working out at Baylor Tom Landry Fitness Center in Dallas with a trainer about a year before，he moved more naturally and confidently. His trainer，Lauren Jacobson，works with about half a dozen kids under 18.She said she noticed that training helped build confidence and a sense of accomplishment，along with helping kids get in better shape. Ⅰ.重点单词 (Ⅰ)基础单词 1． adj.以前的，先前的 2． n．日程表，计划表 3． vi.恢复健康，康复 4． n．压力 5． n．期待；预料，预期 6． adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 7． vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生(arose，arisen) 8． adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 9． adv.实际上，事实上 10． n．本地人 11． adj.充满压力的；紧张的 12． adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 (Ⅱ)拓展词汇 1． vi.不同，不一样，有区别→ n．不同，区别→ adj.不同的，有区别的 2． n．自信，信心，信赖→ adj.有自信心的，充满自信的 3． n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物；vt.向……挑战→ adj.富有挑战性的 4． adj.各种各样的，多种(类型)的→ n．不同种类；多变性 5． adj.方便的，便利的→ n．方便，便利，适宜→ adv.非常方便地 6． n．对……着迷的人→ n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→ adj.上瘾，成瘾，有瘾→ adj.使人上瘾的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．differ ．..在……方面有别 2．a wide range 一系列的，广泛的 3． time time有时，偶尔 4．according 按照，依据……所说 5． person亲自 6．tend sth.易于做某事 7．do well 在……方面做得好 8．set to do...开始做…… 9．a variety 多种多样的 10．take to do...轮流做…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．One can't show high ideals without simple living. 非淡泊无以明志。 [分析]　这是一个由not和without构成的双重否定句，表达肯定意义。 [仿写]　不努力工作就无法取得成绩。 . 2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world... 我确实知道我有必要从网络世界走出来了…… [分析]　此句为强调句，强调谓语动词。强调谓语动词需借助助动词do，does或did，译为：“确定，的确，真的”等意义。 [仿写]　昨天我确实看到他在教室里哭了。 . 3．I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 我可能无法辨别这些朋友是不是真正的朋友。 [分析]　这是一个由whether引导的主从复合句，whether在句中只起引导名词从句的作用，在句中的意义为“是否”。 [仿写]　我不知道校长是否能参加我们的讨论。 . As a teenager，what is your lifestyle? (The answers vary) Ⅰ.Choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following does Joe not do online? A．Making friends. B．Reading articles. C．Playing tennis. D．Communicating with parents. 2．Where does Joe come from? A．America.　　　　　B．England. C．Germany. D．France. 3．What can we conclude about Joe from the text? A．He has few friends at school. B．He has a lot of friends at school. C．He joins in a few activities. D．He thinks real life is not so colourful. 4．Which is the most important for Li Ying? A.Reading widely. B．Doing homework. C．Setting goals. D．Team work. 5．If Li Ying has free time，what does she tend to do at school? A．Setting a goal. B．Finishing schoolwork. C．Revise things. D．Doing running. 答案：1～5　DBACB Ⅱ.Which of the following is True(T) or False(F)? 1．Joe's parents are concerned about his lifestyle.( ) 2．Li Ying always makes every effort to reach her goal.( ) 3．Li Ying is most interested in chemistry.( ) Fill in the summary of the texts. Joe and Li Ying enjoys different lifestyles and therefore they differ 1. what they do in their daily life. Joe is 2. digital native，using the computer most of the time.He does a wide range of 3. (thing) online，such as chatting with friends，watching films，reading and even shopping.4. (play)computer games is 5. he often does.His parents are 6. (worry) about him.They advise him not to abandon 7. (he) to the online world. Li Ying，a go­getter，concentrates on her school subjects and her goal is 8. (achieve) a degree at university.So she listens 9. (attentive) in classes.She makes full use of her time because she knows “Every minute 10. (count)”． 答案：　1.in　2.a　3.things　4.Playing 5．what　6.worried　7.himself　8.to achieve 9．attentively　10.counts 1．challenging adj.富有挑战性的 　(教材P6)English is the most challenging subject for me，but it is also interesting. 英语对于我来说是最具有挑战性的学科，但也是很有趣的一门学科。 [归纳拓展] challenge　n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 challenge to对……的挑战/质疑 accept / take up a challenge接受挑战 face a challenge面对挑战 meet a challenge迎接挑战 challenge sb.(to do sth.)挑战某人(做某事) [语境感悟] Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for singlemindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. 这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好成绩而闻名——和我完全相反。 Last month, I challenged myself to purchase a week's worth of food without bringing home any plastic. 上个月，我挑战自己，要在不带任何塑料回家的情况下购买一周的食物。 Following my suggestions above, you will find yourselves in a perfect state to face the challenges confidently and bravely. 按照我上面的建议，你会发现自己处于一个完美的状态，自信勇敢地面对挑战。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Computer games were a challenge my mental health. ②With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and (challenge) to make a decision. ③He challenged us (think) and come up with our own responses. 2．schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.为某事安排时间 (教材P6)...(can/can't) have different class schedules. ……(能/不能)有不同的课程表。 [归纳拓展] (1)on schedule　　　　　按时 ahead of/behind schedule 提前/延迟 (2)schedule sb.to do sth. 安排某人做 某事 schedule...for... 把……安排在 (某个时间等) (3)as scheduled 按照安排 be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 [语境感悟] As scheduled, the Music Festival will be held on the playground from 5 p．m.to 8 p．m. next Sunday. 按计划，音乐节将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场上举行。 To conduct an indepth interview, you'd better make a full preparation ahead of schedule. 要想进行深入的面试，你最好提前做好充分的准备。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He will not be able to return from Shanghai schedule because he was delayed on business. ②The meeting (schedule) for Friday afternoon. ③The speaker is scheduled (make) a speech tomorrow. 3．differ in 在……方面不同 (教材P7)...it differs in many ways from my previous one. ……它与我以前的在很多方面不同。 [归纳拓展] differ from(＝be different from)　与…… 不同 differ in(＝be different in)　在……方面 不同 differ with　随……而不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 　　　　与某人在某事上意见不同 different adj.　不同的；有差别的 difference n.　区别；差异 the difference between A and B　A与B 的区别 make a difference　起/有作用，有影响 [语境感悟] The foods we eat...may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country. 我们吃的食物……可能在一个国家的农村和城市之间都有所不同。 The 001A aircraft carrier made by China differs greatly from Liaoning CV. 中国建造的001A号航母与辽宁舰有非常大的不同。 What you do makes a great difference for the environmental protection. 你所做的对于环境保护有很大的影响。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I'm sorry (关于……我与你的看法不同) the problem. ②The only (在……之间的不同) us is the colour of our skins. 单句语法填空 ③The teacher never accepts opinions which differ his own. ④The colors of leaves differ the change of seasons. ⑤The couple differ their judgement of this play. ⑥Senior high school requires us to live a (differ) school life. 4．range n．一系列；范围 　(教材P8) I do a wide range of things online. 我在网上做各种各样的事情。 [归纳拓展] a wide range of　广泛的 beyond/out of one's range　超出某人的能力 　　　 　　　　 　　范围 within the range of　在……范围之内 range v.　(在一定范围内)变动，变化； 　　　　排列 range eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(from...to...,between...and...)) 在……之间变化 [语境感悟] The students' ages range from 15 to 24. 这些学生的年龄在15到24岁之间。 Make sure that the children stay well out of range of the lake. 确保孩子们远离湖边。 The cooperation in a wide range of areas has deepened the friendship between the two countries. 广泛领域的合作加深了两国之间的友谊。 [巧学助记] 图解range [即学活用] 完成句子 ①This weapon can kill at 1，500 meters. 这种武器在1 500米之内有杀伤力。 ②The goat is still range of my arrow. 山羊还在箭的射程之外。 ③The general the river bank. 将军命令士兵沿河岸排列。 ④The temperature of Beijing 35℃ to －18℃. 北京温度在35℃和零下18℃之间。 单句语法填空 ⑤They showed all kinds of cars， (range)from ￥100，000 to ￥2，000，000. 5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 　(教材P8)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 [归纳拓展] be convenient for/to... 离……(地方) 近便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不易到达的；不省事的 conveniently adv. 省事地，便利地 convenience n. 方便，适宜，便利；便利的事物 for (the sake of) convenience 　　　为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便时，在某人适宜的地点 [语境感悟] You will find the meals quick and convenient to prepare. 你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。 Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. 水果是维生素和能量的便利来源。 The flat is convenient for several schools. 这套公寓离学校很近。 The text can be conveniently divided into three main sections. 这篇课文不用费事就可划分三个主要部分。 For the convenience of our customers，we have provided seats. 为方便顾客，我们备有座位。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Besides，a bicycle is often a car in towns. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。 ②The hotel the train station. 这家宾馆离火车站很近。 ③ ，the parents rented a flat near the school. 为方便起见，父母在学校附近租了一套公寓。 单句语法填空 ④It was great convenience to have the school so near. ⑤The hotel is (convenient)situated close to the beach. 6．addict n．对……着迷的人 (教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”． 我父母担心我有可能成为一个网迷。 [归纳拓展] addict vt.　　　　　　使成瘾 addict oneself to... 使自己对…… 成瘾，迷上…… addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的； 入迷的 be addicted to 对……上瘾，迷上 addictive adj. 让人上瘾的 addiction n. 入迷，上瘾 My brother is a junk food addict. 我弟弟就爱吃垃圾食品。 He addicted himself to playing the piano and didn't notice me walk in. 他醉心于弹钢琴，没有注意到我进来。 It is believed that smoking is addictive. 人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The boy became (addict) to computer games and didn't want to study. ②His friends helped him fight his drug (addict). ③I took up fishing years ago and I found it quite (addict). ④Never touch drugs or you will addict (you) to them. ⑤He enjoys drinking wine and is now addict to alcohol. ⑥ (addict) to online shopping，the girl spends a lot of money every year. 7．tend vi.趋向；易于，照顾 vt.照顾，护理 　(教材P9) I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 每学期伊始，我都为每学科设置一个目标。 [归纳拓展] tend (to)　　　　　　　照顾…… tend on 服侍…… tend to do... 易于做，倾向于 做…… tendency n. 趋向，倾向 a tendency to/towards ……的倾向 [语境感悟] Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are. 很多人往往在不了解传统的真正意义的情况下高谈传统。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情招待顾客。 More heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere，causing the global temperature to go up. 更多的热能将被困在大气层，引起全球气温上升。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Most students on Sundays. 大部分学生往往在周日睡懒觉。 ②She has a strong natural caution. 她天生喜欢小心谨慎。 单句语法填空 ③She had to stay at home (tend) her sick mother. 8．set out 开始做；着手进行，出发，阐明，陈述 (教材P9)I'm a “go­getter” — when I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it. 我是一个志在必得的人——我只要开始做事，我会尽力完成。 [归纳拓展] set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 　　　　　　　　开始做某事 set aside 留出，抽出 set down 记下，写下 set off 出发，启程；引爆 set up 建立，设立 [语境感悟] We packed our luggage hurriedly and set out on a journey to Europe. 我们匆忙整理好行李，然后出发去欧洲。 She set out the reasons for her absence from the meeting in a letter. 她在信中陈述了她缺席会议的原因。 China has set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries. 中国已在20多个国家设立了56个经贸合作区。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It was 12 o'clock when they set so they should arrive at 12：50. ②The moment we arrived，we set out (discuss) where to set the factory. ③The soldier set the time when he would set the bomb. ④The students set about (prepare) the wallpaper immediately he came into the classroom. 9．keep doing sth.保持做…… keep sth. done 保持做…… 　　(教材P8)My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. 我妈妈总是告诉我，和室友出去走走。 (教材P9)I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. 我有十个重要读本，并尽力对比进行不断更新。 [归纳拓展] keep doing sth.　　一直/保持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事 keep sth. done 保持做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.　阻止某人做 某事 keep on doing 反复做某事 [语境感悟] I want to tell you the dream which keeps me moving forward. 我想告诉你一直使我前进的那个梦想。 The heavy snow kept me from going hiking in the wild. 这场大雪阻碍了我们到野外远足。 He put up a photo of Yao Ming near his bed to keep himself reminded of his basketball dream. 他把姚明的照片贴在床边，时时提醒自己的篮球梦。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①They should try to ． 他们应该设法阻止价格上涨。 ② what you are doing. 继续你正在做的事。 ③In the former case，we because it is difficult. 在前一种情况下，我们会因为任务的艰难而一再拖延。 单句语法填空 ④He stood up and went out for a walk to keep himself (relax). ⑤Don't keep the boy (stand) in the rain.He will fall ill. 1．(教材P7)One can't show high ideals without simple living. 非淡泊无以明志。 　[句式分析]　这是一个双重否定句，由否定词not＋without构成，表示肯定意义。 [归纳拓展] 否定词no/not＋否定意义的形容词 否定词no/not/never/nobody/few等＋否定意义的动词(短语) 否定词no/not/never等＋without [语境感悟] He has no small reputation as a scientist. 他是名气很大的科学家。 They never meet without quarreling. 他们见面必吵。 There is no denying the truth. 真理是不能否认的。 [即学活用] ①没有什么不可能。 . ②无火不生烟。 . ③他那粗鲁的回答并未使我难过。 . ④没有你的帮助，我们就不能成功。 . 2．(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 根据他们的说法，我可能无法辨别这些朋友是否是真正的朋友，这是一件有危险的事。 [句式分析]　 whether引导名词性从句在句中作tell的宾语。 [归纳拓展] 引导名词性从句有四类引导词： (1)that引导，that在从句中没任何意义，且不作任何成分。 (2)whether/if引导，两词在从句中译为“是否”，但不作任何成分。 (3)代词(what，which，who，whom，whose等)在从句中有各自意义，且作成分。 (4)副词(when，where，why，how等)在从句中有各自意义，且作成分。 [语境感悟] What she tries to achieve is to prepare herself for university. 她尽力做到的是为上大学做准备。 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚州的地方，谁也说不清楚。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ① now is not consistent with last week. 你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。 ②Grandma pointed to the hospital and said：“That was ”． 奶奶指着医院说：“那就是我出生的地方”。 单句语法填空 ③This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ④By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived. 3．(教材P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world some times，especially because real life can be just as interesting. 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 [句式分析]　这是一个强调句，对谓语动词的强调使用助动词do，does或did。 [归纳拓展] 强调谓语动词的几种形式： (1)do/does/did＋do... (2)always＋do... (3)never＋do... (4)副词(when，where，why，how等)在从句中有各自意义，且作成分。 [语境感悟] He does study hard at school. 他在学校的确努力学习。 Little Tom did fall asleep during class yesterday afternoon. 小汤姆昨天下午确实在课堂上睡着了。 Always come on time for class. 一定要准时上课。 Never complain about your present condition.Adjust to it soon. 绝不要报怨现在的条件，要尽快调整适应。 [即学活用] 翻译句子 ①他在考试中确实作弊了。 . ②上课一定要认真听老师讲课。 . ③千万不要浪费你的宝贵时间。 . 1．Our new teacher is (较年长) to me by 6 years. 2．He knew I was energetic and (生机勃勃)and would get things done. 3．The professor always has a full (日程表). 4．The brave girl is ready to face (富有挑战性的) sports events. 5．Through the activities，many students gained great (自信心) in their study. 6．The man was admitted to the big company because of his (先前的) working experience. 7．To gain a high level of (能力) in English，he went to London for further study. 8． (实际上)，he seldom comes to school on time. 9．He often sets a (目标) but never achieves. 10．Our teacher is fully experienced. (同时)，he works hard. 11．The group of students are (自愿) to help the old. 12．Have you (更新) your blog? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Senior high school is a (stress) period of life. 2．He has developed great (confident) in English. 3．The twin brothers differ greatly many ways. 4．During their spare time，they usually do some (volunteer) work. 5．Studying at senior school is (definite) a big challenge. 6．To achieve all I want，you should make full use of your time. 7．The stone in the middle of the road is great danger to passers at dark. 8．I often see Mary (read) novels after class. 9．He packed up some (necessity) and went to the airport. 10．The best way to feel happy is to lose (you) in helping others. Ⅲ.完成句子 1． (宁静的心态) can keep you healthy. 2．Mr.Wang now (充当) a law advisor of a big company. 3．The old man is energetic and active，joining in (广泛的，各种各样的) activities. 4． (时而不时，偶尔)，we get together and have a drink. 5．Our president will meet the customer (亲自). 6．People who don't smoke (易于过着) a more active life than those who do. 7．In cold winter，people like (保持门窗关闭). 8．Our teacher often repeats to us：“ (分秒必争)！” 9．You will (没有努力一事无成). 10． (花费了我两个小时)to do my maths homework. $$