Unit 3 Never give up 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．You need more ________ (练习) if you want to play the piano well. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想把钢琴弹好，你需要更多练习。句中more为形容词much的比较级，后面需要接名词，“练习”对应的名词为practice，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，无需变形。 2．With strong ________ (意志力) , you can get through all the hard times in life. 【答案】willpower 【详解】句意：拥有强大的意志力，你就能熬过人生中所有艰难的时刻。形容词strong后面需要接名词，willpower意为“意志力”，为不可数名词。 故填willpower。 3．We should learn to ________ (克服) our own shortcomings instead of running away from them. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：我们应该学会克服自己的缺点，而不是逃避它们。overcome“克服”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。 4．Hawking had the ________ (勇气) to fight against his illness and never gave up. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：霍金拥有与疾病抗争，永不放弃的勇气。空处需填写名词作had的宾语，中文提示“勇气”对应的英文表达是courage，不可数名词。 5．She made great ________ (贡献) to protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：她为保护敦煌古洞窟作出了巨大的贡献。形容词great后接名词，中文提示“贡献”对应的英文表达是contribution，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式泛指多方面贡献，contribution的复数形式为contributions。 6．His scientific ________ (成就) have influenced the world deeply. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他的科学成就对世界产生了深远的影响。“成就”对应的英文为achievement。根据空格后面的谓语have influenced可知，主语要用复数，故填achievements。 7．________ (尽管) his poor health, he continued working till the end of his life. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管他身体不好，他仍旧工作到生命的最后一刻。空格后接名词短语poor health，“尽管”后接名词/名词短语要用介词Despite；Though/Although后需接完整句子，不符合此处结构，单词位于句首首字母大写，因此填Despite。 8．Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年有着不同的烦恼。teenager“青少年”，可数名词；Plenty of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，故填teenagers。 9．The taxi driver found a foreign________ (乘客) papers and returned them at once. 【答案】passenger’s 【详解】句意：这位出租车司机发现了一位外国乘客的证件，并立刻归还了它们。passenger“乘客”，是可数名词。空格后接名词papers，需要用名词所有格表达所属关系“乘客的”。前面有a foreign修饰，用单数形式所有格，单数名词变所有格直接加’s，因此应填passenger’s。 10．A growing number of gun accidents in America call for much ________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：美国越来越多的枪支事故要求出台更为严厉的法律来管控枪支。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为strict，much后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，strict的比较级为stricter。 11．Your natural ________ (性格) decides how you deal with problems in your study and life. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：你的天性决定了你如何处理学习和生活中的问题。空格处缺少名词作主语，“性格”英文可译为“personality”，这里指与生俱来的性格（一个人整体的个性），单数概念。 12．In some ways, black is the ________ (相反) of white. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在某些方面，黑与白是相反的。“相反”译为“opposite”，固定搭配the opposite of表示“……的相反面/对立面”。 13．I like this kind of orange, because they don’t have any ________ (种子) in them. 【答案】seeds 【详解】句意：我喜欢这种橘子，因为它们里面没有任何种子。seed“种子”，空前有any修饰，用复数形式seeds。 14．Van Gogh’s paintings were not fully ________ (认可) until after his death. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：梵高的画作直到他去世之后才得到充分认可。“认可”对应的动词是recognize，主语Van Gogh’s paintings和recognize为被动关系，画作是被世人认可，此处应用过去分词recognized，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 15．Liu Wei plays the piano with his feet ________ (惊人地) well. 【答案】amazingly 【详解】句意：刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得出奇地好。括号里给出的是中文“惊人地”，这是一个副词，用来修饰后面的副词 well（好），表示“好”的程度——即“好得令人惊讶”，amazingly是程度副词，用来加强well的语气。 16．The doctor told him that the ________ (疾病) would slowly take away his ability to walk. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：医生告诉他这种疾病会慢慢夺走他行走的能力。 定冠词the后面需要接名词，disease意为“疾病”，此处特指这一种疾病，用单数名词。 17．Don’t ________ (放弃) when you meet difficulties in your study. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时不要放弃。“放弃”对应的短语为give up。本句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 18．With his ________ (坚定的) will, he overcame all the problems in his study. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：凭借坚定的意志，他克服了学习中的所有问题。根据中文提示，且修饰“will”，表示“坚定的”的标准常用表达是strong，strong will是固定搭配，意为“坚定的意志”。 19．The ________ (困难) we met made us stronger than before. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我们遇到的困难让我们比以前更强大。括号词义为“困难”，difficulty表示具体一件件困难时为可数名词；人生遇到的困难通常为多个，需使用复数形式difficulties。 20．She spent three years ________ (训练) for the national sports meeting. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：她花费三年时间为全国运动会训练。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词需要使用动名词形式，train的动名词形式为training。 21．After ________ (失败) many times, he didn’t lose heart and tried again. 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：在多次失败后，他没有灰心，而是再次尝试。空格前面的After在这里是介词，后面如接动词，需改为动名词形式。动词fail翻译为“失败”，其动名词为failing。 22．We should learn from our mistakes and ________ (发展) our ability to solve problems. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，并培养我们解决问题的能力。and前后连接并列成分，前面动词learn跟在情态动词should后使用原形，那么空格处填入动词也应是动词原形。“发展”在这里对应的动词是develop。故填develop。 23．It’s necessary for us to build up our ________ (力量) through exercise. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：我们有必要通过锻炼来增强我们的力量。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”后需接名词。根据中文提示，名词strength翻译为“力量”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 24．She was ________ (出生) with a weak body, but she never gave up studying. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：她天生体弱，但她从未放弃学习。“出生”的表达是be born，be born with是高频短语，意思是“天生具有/生来就有”。句子里was已经是be动词。故填born。 25．Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误). They can teach us a lot. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。它们能教会我们很多。“错误”对应mistake，后文代词they指代空格名词，需要使用复数形式mistakes。 26．It’s not easy to ________ (完成) the task without any help. 【答案】complete/finish 【详解】句意：在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务并不容易。根据中文提示“完成”，对应的英语单词是complete/finish；固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填‌complete‌/finish。 27．It is his ________ (坚持不懈) that leads him to great success. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】句意：正是他的坚持不懈引领他走向了巨大的成功。根据“his”以及汉语提示，此处应填不可数名词perseverance“坚持不懈”。 28．The ________ (整个的) country was moved by Terry’s action. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个国家都被特里的行为感动了。句中“The...country”提示空格处需要填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词country，中文提示“整个的”，对应的英文形容词是whole，符合语义与语法规则。 29．With hard work and ________ (决心),  you can achieve anything you want. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：凭借努力和决心，你可以实现任何你想要的东西。“决心”对应的英文名词为determination；and连接并列名词短语，hard work为名词短语，此处需要填入名词，determination属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填determination。 30．He tried his best to ________(筹集) money for cancer research. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力为癌症研究筹集资金。“筹集”对应的单词是raise，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，to后使用动词原形，故填raise。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It takes great c________ to try something new when you are afraid of failure. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：当你害怕失败时，尝试新事物需要巨大的勇气。结合首字母提示以及“try something new”，此处指尝试新事物需要勇气，应用不可数名词courage“勇气”。 32．Every small e________ you make will help you make progress little by little. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：你做出的每一份小小的努力，都会帮助你一点点取得进步。句中Every后接单数可数名词，固定搭配make an effort表示“做出努力”，题干给出首字母e，故填effort。 33．The 800-meter race is a real c________ for me because I am not good at running. 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：800米赛跑对我来说真是个挑战，因为我不擅长跑步。形容词real“真正的”后需接名词，且前面有“a”修饰，需填入可数名词单数形式；后面说“because I am not good at running”，说明800米跑对“我”来说有难度；根据首字母提示，名词challenge，意思是“挑战”符合语境，填入原形即可。 34．The scientist did the experiment again and again and finally s________ in solving the problem. 【答案】succeeded/ucceeded 【详解】句意：这位科学家一遍又一遍地做实验，最终成功解决了这个问题。结合首字母提示以及句子结构，and连接并列谓语，前面的did为一般过去时，空格处需要填写动词过去式作谓语；结合语境判断此处表达成功解决难题，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 35．If you keep working hard, you will a________ your dream sooner or later. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。空格前为will后接动词原形。结合前半句“keep working hard”可知，努力的结果应是“实现”梦想，结合首字母a，achieve意为“实现”。 36．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it and keep trying. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：如果你全身心投入并且不断努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 空格位于be动词is后面，需要填写形容词作表语。根据首字母i，结合后半句“put your heart into it and keep trying（全身心投入、不断努力）”的语境，判断此处表达“不可能的”。“不可能的”对应单词是impossible，因此填impossible。 37．He had a surprisingly positive a________ towards life despite his illness. 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】句意：尽管身患疾病，他对生活却持有一种出人意料积极的态度。结合首字母提示以及“He had a surprisingly positive…towards life”，此处指他对生活持有积极的态度，attitude“态度”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 38．Stephen Hawking was r________ as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 【答案】recognized/ecognized 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“as one of the greatest scientists”及首字母r提示，表达“被认为是最伟大的科学家之一”，be recognized as“被认为、被视作”，固定搭配。 39．We should never let difficulties s________ in our way. 【答案】stand/tand 【详解】句意：我们永远不要让困难阻碍我们前进。此处为固定结构stand in one’s way，表示“阻碍某人、挡路”，空前有let，后面接动词原形，应填stand。 40．The doctor d________ him with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 【答案】diagnosed/iagnosed 【详解】句意：在他21岁生日过后不久，医生诊断他患上了一种重病。diagnose sb. with sth.意为“诊断某人患有某种疾病”，shortly after his 21st birthday是过去的时间，动词用过去式，故填diagnosed。 41．His book has been t________ into more than 30 languages. 【答案】translated/ranslated 【详解】句意：他的书已经被翻译成三十多种语言。“has been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，固定搭配translate…into… 表示“把……翻译成……”，translate的过去分词为translated。 42．The whole a________ applauded for his wonderful performance on the stage. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】句意：全场观众为他在舞台上的精彩表演鼓掌。结合“applauded for his wonderful performance”以及首字母可知，为表演鼓掌的应是观众，“观众”的英文为audience，结合“The whole”可知，表示“观众”整体时，视为单数。故填audience。 43．It is not n________ to lose your temper over small disagreements. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：因为小小的分歧而发脾气并不是正常的。句中be动词is后需要用形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”和“lose your temper over small disagreements”可知，此处表示因小事发脾气不属于正常行为，符合逻辑的词是normal，意为“正常的”。 44．His great a________ in gymnastics made him a household name. 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：他在体操领域的巨大成就让他成为了家喻户晓的人物。结合首字母及“made him a household name”可知，此处表示他在体操领域的成就，视作一个整体的抽象成就概念，故形容词“great”后接名词单数achievement。 45．Don’t let small problems s________ in your way to victory. 【答案】stand/tand 【详解】句意：不要让小问题阻碍你走向胜利。根据首字母s提示以及固定搭配stand in one’s way，意为“阻碍某人”，let后接动词原形，故填stand。 46．The s________ grows into a plant with strong stems and leaves. 【答案】seed/eed 【详解】句意：种子长成一株茎叶强壮的植物。根据“grows into a plant”可知，此处指“种子”。结合首字母，seed“种子”符合语境，为可数名词，谓语动词grows是单三形式，所以seed用单数。 47．No one wants to be b________ by others at school without reason. 【答案】bullied/ullied 【详解】句意：在学校里，没人愿意无缘无故被别人欺负。根据首字母提示b和语境：在学校、不想被别人毫无理由地对待，推测是“被欺负”。bullied意为“被欺负”，是动词bully的过去分词，此句为被动语态“be+过去分词”，作谓语。 48．We should c________ with parents rather than quarrel with them. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们应该与父母沟通，而不是和他们争吵。空处与quarrel对应，结合首字母，表示“沟通”，固定搭配communicate with“与……沟通/交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 49．His hard work will p________ off if he keeps practicing every day. 【答案】pay/ay 【详解】句意：如果他坚持每天练习，他的努力将会取得成功。结合主语His hard work及首字母p，语义表达为“努力获得回报、见成效”。固定词组pay off表示“取得成功、得到回报”；will后用动词原形pay。故填pay。 50．It takes strong will to o________ pain and stick to training schedules. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意：克服痛苦并坚持训练计划需要强大的意志。根据句意和首字母o提示，应该凭借强大意志去“克服”痛苦，对应动词overcome。句型：It takes…to do sth.表示“做某事需要……”， to后面接并列的两个动词原形。因此空格需要填动词原形overcome。 51．L________, more and more students feel stressed before midterm exams. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的学生在期中考试前感到压力。lately“最近，近来”，副词，修饰整个句子，首字母L对应Lately。 52．Great s________ makes many athletes stronger mentally and physically. 【答案】suffering/uffering 【详解】句意：巨大的苦难让许多运动员在身心方面都变得更强。根据语境结合首字母s和语法要求，此处需要一个名词；suffering作名词时表示“苦难、磨难”，符合语境，能体现运动员经历的艰苦磨难带来的成长，且是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式makes，也与句子的主谓一致要求匹配。 53．An a________ deals with numbers and financial work every working day. 【答案】accountant/ccountant 【详解】句意：会计师每个工作日都要处理数字和财务工作。结合“numbers and financial work”可知是会计师，accountant“会计师”，an修饰名词单数。 54．Don’t be c________ when you check your daily plans and homework. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：当你检查每日计划和作业时，不要粗心大意。搭配be careless“粗心”，形容词作表语，首字母c对应careless。 55．His c________ to sports will always be remembered by people. 【答案】contribution/ontribution 【详解】句意：他对体育事业做出的贡献将永远被人们铭记。所填单词以字母c开头，固定搭配contribution to sth.表示“对……的贡献”，形容词性物主代词His后接名词，因此填contribution。     56．S________, he returned to the playground only one month after injury. 【答案】Surprisingly/urprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他受伤仅仅一个月之后便重返运动场。该处需一个副词，在句中作句子状语；后文受伤仅一个月就重返操场，语义对应令人吃惊；副词置于句首修饰整个句子，结合首字母S，故填Surprisingly。 57．It isn’t w________ to stay up late every single day. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：每天熬夜是不明智的。isn’t后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“stay up late every single day”可知，此处指熬夜是不明智的，形容词wise“明智的”符合语境。 58．I d________ if I have enough time for both study and training. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：我怀疑自己是否拥有兼顾学习和训练的充足时间。句子为平常心里的想法，时态采用一般现在时态。结合首字母d的提示，doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境，主语是“I”，故填doubt。 59．Lack of sleep makes him s________ in class every morning. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：睡眠不足让他每天早上在课堂上很困。根据“Lack of sleep”（睡眠不足）可知，此处指在课堂上“困倦的”，sleepy“困倦的”形容词作宾补。 60．He practices d________ so that he can improve his skills. 【答案】daily/aily 【详解】句意：他每天练习，以此提升自己的技能。结合首字母以及后半句的目的“improve his skills”，本句考查daily“每天”，此处作副词，修饰动词practices。故填daily。 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分40分 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空 In ancient China, there was a famous general named Yue Fei. He is remembered for his loyalty and bravery. When he was young, his mother t 61 him the importance of serving his country. She even tattooed four characters—“Serve the country with utmost loyalty”—on his back to remind him forever. Yue Fei joined the army and fought a 62 the invading enemies. His soldiers admired him because he always shared their hardships. He never asked for special t 63 and ate the same food as his men. He also trained his army strictly so that they became one of the 64 (strong) forces in the land. However, his success made some corrupt officials jealous. They spread false rumours and finally the emperor ordered Yue Fei to return to the capital. He was put into prison and 65 (final) died at the age of 39. Before his death, he wrote a famous poem expressing his unfulfilled wish to recover the lost territory. Though Yue Fei died young, his spirit of 66 (loyal) and perseverance has been passed down through generations. Many people visit his tomb in Hangzhou to pay their respects. The four characters on his back have become a symbol of 67 (devote) to one’s country. Today, when we face difficulties in our studies or work, we can think of Yue Fei. His story teaches us that we should never betray our beliefs 68 matter what challenges come. We should also remember that true success is not only about 69 (person) achievement but also about contributing to something greater than ourselves. As the old saying goes, “A man’s greatest glory is not in never 70 (fall), but in rising every time we fall.” 【答案】 61．taught/aught 62．against/gainst 63．treatment/reatment 64．strongest 65．finally 66．loyalty 67．devotion 68．no 69．personal 70．falling 【导语】本文介绍了南宋名将岳飞精忠报国的生平事迹，讲述其人生遭遇，并阐释岳飞忠义奉献的精神对后世人们的启示与教育意义。 【详解】61．句意：在他年少时，母亲教导他为国效力的重要意义。根据首字母t提示，搭配结构teach sb. sth.（教某人某事），可知是teach，从句时态was为一般过去时，全文讲述岳飞年少往事，动词teach变为过去式taught。 62．句意：岳飞参军入伍，抗击入侵的敌军。根据首字母a提示，固定搭配fight against表示“对抗、抗击（敌人/侵略者）”，故填against。 63．句意：他从不搞特殊待遇，和部下吃一样的饭菜。根据首字母t提示，前文提到“他与士兵同甘共苦”，说明他从不要求特殊“待遇”；special treatment是固定短语表示“特殊优待、特殊待遇”。 special是形容词，后接名词，符合语境。故填treatment。 64．句意：他治军严明，这支队伍成为当时国内战斗力最强的部队之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”； strong形容词原级，最高级变形为strongest。 65．句意：他被打入监牢，最终在39岁时含冤离世。括号内的单词final是形容词，此处修饰后面的动词died（去世），修饰动词要用副词，因此变为副词finally（最终）。 66．句意：尽管岳飞英年早逝，但他忠诚不屈、矢志不渝的精神代代相传。括号内的loyal是形容词（忠诚的）；介词of后面需要接名词，与后文名词perseverance（坚毅）并列，因此变形名词loyalty（忠诚）。 67．句意：他背上刺下的这四个字，成了为国奉献的精神象征。括号内的devote是动词（奉献）；devotion to sth.意为 “对…… 的奉献”，介词of后接名词，因此变为名词devotion。 68．句意：他的故事告诫我们：无论遭遇何种困境，永远不能背弃自己的信念。固定搭配no matter what=whatever，意为“无论什么”，首空搭配matter what，固定词组填no。 69．句意：我们也要明白，真正的成功不只关乎个人成就，更在于投身超越自我的宏大事业。括号内的person是名词（人）；后面achievement是名词，需要形容词修饰，因此变形形容词personal（个人的）。 70．句意：古语有言：人生最大的荣光不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起。介词in，介词后动词必须使用动名词doing 形式； 固定句式not in never doing, but in doing，因此fall变为falling。 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空。 In a small town, there was a young boy named Alex who dreamed of becoming a great artist. However, his family was so poor that they could hardly afford paper and paints. Alex never gave up. He 71 (use) any flat surface he could find—old newspapers, wooden boards, even the ground—to draw. His talent was soon noticed by a retired teacher, who gave him some used brushes and colors.   Alex felt extremely g 72 and devoted every spare minute to practicing. He often sat in the park, 73 (watch) people and nature, trying to catch every beautiful moment. Though he failed many times, he always told 74 (he), “Each mistake is a step closer to success.”   One day, the town announced an art competition. Alex decided to enter. He worked day and night, creating a painting that showed the p 75 of his hometown—the warm sunshine, the laughing children, and the old bridge. When the results came out, Alex won the first prize! Everyone was 76 (amaze) because they had never seen such a lively work from a young boy.   The prize money allowed him to buy proper art tools. Later, he went to a famous art school and became a well-known painter. Looking back, Alex said, “My success 77 (root) in the belief that hard work and perseverance always pay off. W 78 you have a strong will, nothing is impossible.”   Now, he often returns to his hometown to teach children art for free. He wants to pass on the 79 (encourage) he once received. He believes that everyone has a s 80 gift inside, and it just needs the right chance to shine. 【答案】 71．used 72．grateful/rateful 73．watching 74．himself 75．peace/eace 76．amazed 77．is rooted 78．Whenever/henever 79．encouragement 80．special/pecial 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家境贫寒的男孩Alex坚持绘画梦想、刻苦努力最终成名并回馈家乡的故事。 【详解】71．句意：他利用所有能找到的平整平面来作画，包括旧报纸、木板甚至地面。use意为“使用”，是动词，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，use的过去式是used。 72．句意：Alex心怀万分感激，把每一点空闲时间都投入练习绘画。 根据“His talent was soon noticed by a retired teacher, who gave him some used brushes and colors.”可知，退休教师赠送他旧画笔和颜料，因此，他内心充满感激；feel为系动词，后面接形容词，结合首字母g，可知grateful“感激的”符合语境。 73．句意：他常常坐在公园里，观察人群与自然，尽力捕捉每一个美好的瞬间。watch意为“观察”，是动词，watch和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式watching作伴随状语。 74．句意：尽管屡次失败，他总是告诉自己，“每一次错误都是向成功迈近一步。” tell oneself意为“告诫自己、勉励自己”，he“他”是人称代词主格，此处用其反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词是himself。 75．句意：他日夜创作，创作了一幅描绘家乡宁静的画作——暖阳、嬉笑的孩童与老旧的石桥。根据“the warm sunshine, the laughing children, and the old bridge”和首字母提示，可知此处peace“宁静”符合语境。 76．句意：所有人都倍感震惊，他们从未见过一个小男孩能创作出如此生动的作品。amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词，was是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，其形容词是amazed“感到惊讶的”和amazing“令人惊讶的”，-ed形式的形容词修饰人；-ing形式的形容词修饰事物，此处修饰人，用amazed。 77．句意：我的成功根植于一种努力与坚持终会有所回报的信念。此处考查固定短语be rooted in，译为“根植于”，句子是Alex直接引语，时态为一般现在时，主语success是单数，be动词用is。 78．句意：只要你有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。此处是whenever“无论何时”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 79．句意：他希望将自己曾经收获到的鼓励传递下去。encourage“鼓励”是动词，定冠词the后面需要接名词，encourage的名词形式是encouragement，意为“鼓励”，是不可数名词。 80．句意：他相信每个人内心都有一种特殊的天赋，它只需要一个合适的机会来闪耀。gift“天赋”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合首字母提示，special“特殊的”符合“每个人会有不同的、特殊的天赋”的语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Zhong Nanshan is a well-known doctor in China. He has made great 81 (贡献) to the fight against diseases. Born into a medical family, he 82 (选择) to become a doctor at a young age. Throughout his career, Zhong has 83 (面对) many challenges. He has always put 84 (病人) first. He once said, “My 85 (职责) is to save lives.” His words have inspired millions of people. During the SARS outbreak, he worked day and night to find a cure. His 86 (勇气) and determination gave people hope. He also 87 (鼓励) young doctors to work hard and never give up. Now in his 80s, Zhong is still active in his field. He often gives 88 (演讲) to share his knowledge. He also uses his fame to 89 (提高) public awareness of health issues. Zhong Nanshan is a true hero. His 90 (精神) will continue to encourage us to face challenges with strength and hope. 【答案】 81．contributions 82．chose 83．faced 84．patients 85．duty 86．courage 87．encouraged 88．speeches 89．raise 90．spirit 【导语】本文介绍了钟南山院士从年少立志行医到攻坚克难守护大众健康的感人事迹，赞扬了他勇于担当、无私奉献的崇高精神。 【详解】81．句意：他为抗击疾病作出了巨大贡献。make great contributions to意为“为……作出巨大贡献”，固定搭配，故空处应填contributions。 82．句意：出身于医学世家，他年少时就选择成为一名医生。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“选择”对应的动词为choose。“at a young age”提示动作发生在过去，应用choose的过去式chose。 83．句意：在职业生涯中，钟面临了许多挑战。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“面对”对应的动词为face。“has”提示此处需填face的过去分词形式faced构成现在完成时。 84．句意：他始终把患者放在首位。空处需填名词作宾语。汉语提示“病人”对应的名词为patient，可数名词。空前无限定词修饰，此处泛指“所有病人”，应用patient的复数形式patients。 85．句意：我的职责是拯救生命。空处需填名词作主语。汉语提示“职责”对应的名词为duty，可数名词。“is”提示此处应填名词单数形式。 86．句意：他的勇气和决心给了人们希望。空处需填名词和determination并列作主语。汉语提示“勇气”对应的名词为courage，不可数名词。 87．句意：他还鼓励年轻医生努力工作，永不放弃。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“鼓励”对应的动词为encourage。本段描述过去发生的事情，应用encourage的过去式encouraged。 88．句意：他经常发表演讲，分享自己的知识。空处需填名词作宾语。汉语提示“演讲”对应的名词为speech，可数名词。空前无限定词修饰，且演讲不止一个，应用speech的复数形式speeches。 89．句意：他还利用自己的名气来提高公众对健康问题的认识。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，因此空处应填动词原形。汉语提示“提高”对应的动词为raise。 90．句意：他的精神将继续激励我们以坚强和希望迎接挑战。空处需填名词作主语。汉语提示“精神”对应的名词为spirit，此处表抽象“精神”，不可数名词，用原形。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written 91 (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in 92 (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s 93 (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days 94 (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught 95 (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William 96 (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light 97 (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of 98 (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is 99 (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences 100 (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 【答案】 91．by 92．Africa 93．crops 94．exploring 95．himself 96．finally 97．shone 98．success 99．full 100．influence/affect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书《驭风男孩》的内容，这本书讲述了威廉·坎宽巴用发明改善村民生活的故事，激励人们永不放弃梦想。 91．句意：它是由威廉·坎宽巴和布莱恩·米勒所写。根据中文提示以及句子结构可知，此处应用介词by，表示“由……所写”。故填by。 92．句意：威廉，小说中的主人公，出生于非洲。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用专有名词Africa，表示“非洲”。故填Africa。 93．句意：当一场可怕的干旱袭击了他的村庄时，他的家人失去了这一季所有的庄稼，让他们没有东西吃。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词crop的复数形式crops，表示“庄稼”。故填crops。 94．句意：由于交不起学费，他无法继续上学，于是他整天在当地图书馆里探索科学书籍，寻找出路。根据中文提示以及spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，此处应用动词explore的动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 95．句意：后来，他通过书籍和实验自学物理和工程。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 96．句意：故事中最精彩的部分是威廉最终用一些金属和旧自行车零件建造了他的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用副词finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。 97．句意：当第一盏灯在他家里亮起时，每个人都欢呼起来。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用shine的过去式shone。故填shone。 98．句意：威廉用他自己的成功故事鼓励我们建造自己的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词success，表示“成功”。故填success。 99．句意：他表明，即使是在糟糕的情况下，生活也是充满希望的。根据中文提示以及be full of“充满”可知，此处应用形容词full。故填full。 100．句意：他的经历深深地影响着我们，提醒我们，我们所要做的就是永不放弃我们的梦想。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语His experiences为复数，谓语动词应用动词的原形，influence和affect均可表示“影响”。故填influence/affect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．You need more ________ (练习) if you want to play the piano well. 2．With strong ________ (意志力) , you can get through all the hard times in life. 3．We should learn to ________ (克服) our own shortcomings instead of running away from them. 4．Hawking had the ________ (勇气) to fight against his illness and never gave up. 5．She made great ________ (贡献) to protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 6．His scientific ________ (成就) have influenced the world deeply. 7．________ (尽管) his poor health, he continued working till the end of his life. 8．Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 9．The taxi driver found a foreign________ (乘客) papers and returned them at once. 10．A growing number of gun accidents in America call for much ________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 11．Your natural ________ (性格) decides how you deal with problems in your study and life. 12．In some ways, black is the ________ (相反) of white. 13．I like this kind of orange, because they don’t have any ________ (种子) in them. 14．Van Gogh’s paintings were not fully ________ (认可) until after his death. 15．Liu Wei plays the piano with his feet ________ (惊人地) well. 16．The doctor told him that the ________ (疾病) would slowly take away his ability to walk. 17．Don’t ________ (放弃) when you meet difficulties in your study. 18．With his ________ (坚定的) will, he overcame all the problems in his study. 19．The ________ (困难) we met made us stronger than before. 20．She spent three years ________ (训练) for the national sports meeting. 21．After ________ (失败) many times, he didn’t lose heart and tried again. 22．We should learn from our mistakes and ________ (发展) our ability to solve problems. 23．It’s necessary for us to build up our ________ (力量) through exercise. 24．She was ________ (出生) with a weak body, but she never gave up studying. 25．Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误). They can teach us a lot. 26．It’s not easy to ________ (完成) the task without any help. 27．It is his ________ (坚持不懈) that leads him to great success. 28．The ________ (整个的) country was moved by Terry’s action. 29．With hard work and ________ (决心),  you can achieve anything you want. 30．He tried his best to ________(筹集) money for cancer research. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It takes great c________ to try something new when you are afraid of failure. 32．Every small e________ you make will help you make progress little by little. 33．The 800-meter race is a real c________ for me because I am not good at running. 34．The scientist did the experiment again and again and finally s________ in solving the problem. 35．If you keep working hard, you will a________ your dream sooner or later. 36．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it and keep trying. 37．He had a surprisingly positive a________ towards life despite his illness. 38．Stephen Hawking was r________ as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 39．We should never let difficulties s________ in our way. 40．The doctor d________ him with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 41．His book has been t________ into more than 30 languages. 42．The whole a________ applauded for his wonderful performance on the stage. 43．It is not n________ to lose your temper over small disagreements. 44．His great a________ in gymnastics made him a household name. 45．Don’t let small problems s________ in your way to victory. 46．The s________ grows into a plant with strong stems and leaves. 47．No one wants to be b________ by others at school without reason. 48．We should c________ with parents rather than quarrel with them. 49．His hard work will p________ off if he keeps practicing every day. 50．It takes strong will to o________ pain and stick to training schedules. 51．L________, more and more students feel stressed before midterm exams. 52．Great s________ makes many athletes stronger mentally and physically. 53．An a________ deals with numbers and financial work every working day. 54．Don’t be c________ when you check your daily plans and homework. 55．His c________ to sports will always be remembered by people. 56．S________, he returned to the playground only one month after injury. 57．It isn’t w________ to stay up late every single day. 58．I d________ if I have enough time for both study and training. 59．Lack of sleep makes him s________ in class every morning. 60．He practices d________ so that he can improve his skills. 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分40分 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空 In ancient China, there was a famous general named Yue Fei. He is remembered for his loyalty and bravery. When he was young, his mother t 61 him the importance of serving his country. She even tattooed four characters—“Serve the country with utmost loyalty”—on his back to remind him forever. Yue Fei joined the army and fought a 62 the invading enemies. His soldiers admired him because he always shared their hardships. He never asked for special t 63 and ate the same food as his men. He also trained his army strictly so that they became one of the 64 (strong) forces in the land. However, his success made some corrupt officials jealous. They spread false rumours and finally the emperor ordered Yue Fei to return to the capital. He was put into prison and 65 (final) died at the age of 39. Before his death, he wrote a famous poem expressing his unfulfilled wish to recover the lost territory. Though Yue Fei died young, his spirit of 66 (loyal) and perseverance has been passed down through generations. Many people visit his tomb in Hangzhou to pay their respects. The four characters on his back have become a symbol of 67 (devote) to one’s country. Today, when we face difficulties in our studies or work, we can think of Yue Fei. His story teaches us that we should never betray our beliefs 68 matter what challenges come. We should also remember that true success is not only about 69 (person) achievement but also about contributing to something greater than ourselves. As the old saying goes, “A man’s greatest glory is not in never 70 (fall), but in rising every time we fall.” 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空。 In a small town, there was a young boy named Alex who dreamed of becoming a great artist. However, his family was so poor that they could hardly afford paper and paints. Alex never gave up. He 71 (use) any flat surface he could find—old newspapers, wooden boards, even the ground—to draw. His talent was soon noticed by a retired teacher, who gave him some used brushes and colors.   Alex felt extremely g 72 and devoted every spare minute to practicing. He often sat in the park, 73 (watch) people and nature, trying to catch every beautiful moment. Though he failed many times, he always told 74 (he), “Each mistake is a step closer to success.”   One day, the town announced an art competition. Alex decided to enter. He worked day and night, creating a painting that showed the p 75 of his hometown—the warm sunshine, the laughing children, and the old bridge. When the results came out, Alex won the first prize! Everyone was 76 (amaze) because they had never seen such a lively work from a young boy.   The prize money allowed him to buy proper art tools. Later, he went to a famous art school and became a well-known painter. Looking back, Alex said, “My success 77 (root) in the belief that hard work and perseverance always pay off. W 78 you have a strong will, nothing is impossible.”   Now, he often returns to his hometown to teach children art for free. He wants to pass on the 79 (encourage) he once received. He believes that everyone has a s 80 gift inside, and it just needs the right chance to shine. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Zhong Nanshan is a well-known doctor in China. He has made great 81 (贡献) to the fight against diseases. Born into a medical family, he 82 (选择) to become a doctor at a young age. Throughout his career, Zhong has 83 (面对) many challenges. He has always put 84 (病人) first. He once said, “My 85 (职责) is to save lives.” His words have inspired millions of people. During the SARS outbreak, he worked day and night to find a cure. His 86 (勇气) and determination gave people hope. He also 87 (鼓励) young doctors to work hard and never give up. Now in his 80s, Zhong is still active in his field. He often gives 88 (演讲) to share his knowledge. He also uses his fame to 89 (提高) public awareness of health issues. Zhong Nanshan is a true hero. His 90 (精神) will continue to encourage us to face challenges with strength and hope. My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written 91 (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in 92 (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s 93 (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days 94 (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught 95 (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William 96 (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light 97 (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of 98 (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is 99 (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences 100 (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $