Unit 1 Know yourself 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过音标拼写、汉语释义、首字母提示三题型，从音-义-形维度系统强化单词基础，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据音标写单词|20题|通过音标考查单词拼写|从语音维度建立单词音形联系，夯实语言基础| |根据汉语提示填空|40题|通过汉语释义考查单词运用|从语义维度强化单词义形对应，提升语言理解能力| |根据首字母填空|40题|通过首字母提示考查单词语境应用|从语境维度训练单词形义结合，培养学习策略|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Know yourself 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ meanings are called antonyms. 2．Winning the match was a big ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for our team. 3．My father is an ________ /əˈkaʊntənt/. He works with numbers every day. 4．Thank you for your ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/. 5．He is ________ /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ and active in class. 6．He decided to ________ /kwɪt/ his job and travel around the world. 7．________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ activities are important for teenagers. 8．The ________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ received a gold medal. 9．His ________/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ is very attractive. 10．The ________ /suːt/ fits you perfectly. 11．________ /səˈpəʊz/ he is right this time. 12．The ________ /tʌf/ exam made many students cry. 13．You answered the question ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/. 14．The ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ lost his luggage on the bus. 15．We should set a high ________ /ˈstændəd/ for ourselves. 16．Please ________ /ˈmenʃn/ this problem at the next meeting. 17．We went to the ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ station to pick up my uncle. 18．We hope to see further ________ /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ in your grades. 19．Frank is as ________ [,enə'dʒetik] as his brother. They are both good at playing football. 20．________ /'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/ must not smoke on the train. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 21．Last week, you ________ (提到) a football camp and Cindy would attend it. 22．When ________ (乘客) enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places. 23．Despite his age, my grandfather ________ (仍然是) very active and goes for a long walk every day. 24．A number of parents have ________ (表达) concern about their children’s health recently. 25．Though sometimes we may be blind to the future, keeping ________ (自信的) will light our way. 26．—Our monitor, Lin Hai, keeps all his things in good ________ (顺序). —That’s true. We should learn from him. 27．You do have to ________ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 28．The new ________ (铁路) connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it convenient for tourists to travel there. 29．In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however, in the West, it is just the ________ (对立的事物)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. 30．—Do you know if Millie knows about the meeting this Friday morning? —I ________ (认为) so, but I will remind her of it when I meet her. 31．Ella is a ________ (好交际的) child who likes talking to anyone. 32．The company explained that it had been a ________ (艰难的) year. 33．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (塑造) your life and future. 34．Wu Wei is a born artist. His creative work ________ (给……留下印象) the whole town. 35．My sister is very ________ (有条理的). She keeps everything in good order. 36．We are writing to ________ (推荐) David as our new monitor. 37．We all think that _______ (耐心) is an important quality for a teacher. 38．—Why do you choose to be a doctor? —Because I want to help people ________ (解决) their health problems. 39．It’s not easy to ________ (改正) bad habits, but we have to try our best. 40．This job is _______ (适合的) for someone who enjoys working with numbers. 41．It’s ________ (粗心的) of you to leave your umbrella on the bus. 42．When we face difficulties, we need to be ________ (精力充沛的) to overcome them. 43．She wants to be a ________ (经理) when she grows up because she likes making plans. 44．—What makes you so happy? —I’ve got an offer from my dream ________ (公司). 45．People who are _______ (好奇的) often ask lots of questions and love learning new things. 46．Jim is so _______ (细心的) that he never makes mistakes in his math homework. 47．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn to manage our time well. 48．She is very ________ (谦虚的) and never shows off her achievements. 49．My father is a ________ (科学家); he does research in a university lab. 50．The brave officer took the ________ (主导地位) during the rescue mission. 51．—Let’s discuss our ________ (性格) and suitable jobs in groups. —OK, that sounds interesting. 52．Too much ________ (压力) can make people feel anxious and tired. 53．He is so ________ (急躁的) that he can’t wait for anyone. 54．He is a very ________ (谦虚的) student and never talks about his good grades. 55．We should set high ________ (标准) for our work and try our best to achieve them. 56．Did the manager ________ (提及) the new project at yesterday’s meeting? 57．In Chinese culture, the colour red can ________ (代表) good luck and happiness. 58．All the ________ (乘客) were asked to fasten their seat belts. 59．This math problem is a big ________ (挑战) to me. 60．He is an ________ (外向的) boy who loves talking to others. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．His hard work will p________ off sooner or later. 62．Lucy is o________. She plans everything well every day. 63．Mr Li is p________. He can wait for a long time without getting angry. 64．You need to c________ back on your screen time to get better sleep. 65．L________, many students feel stressed before midterm exams. 66．She is m________. She never shows off her good grades. 67．He is an e________ boy. He never feels tired. 68．It’s kind o________ you to help me solve the problem. 69．It’s important f________ us to learn good personal qualities. 70．No one likes to be b________ by others at school. 71．It’s not n________ to get angry when you have small arguments. 72．He is c________ enough to finish the hard work alone. 73．Don’t be c________ with your homework, or you will make lots of mistakes. 74．You should e________ your ideas clearly when you have a discussion. 75．My sister is c________ about everything. She likes asking all kinds of questions. 76．The m________ of the department will point out our weak points regularly. 77．We should c________ with our parents instead of arguing with them. 78．Don’t be s________. You should learn to share things with others. 79．An a________ works with numbers and deals with accounts every day. 80．The whole a________ applauded for his wonderful performance on the stage. 81．It is not n________ to lose your temper over small disagreements. 82．We should c________ with parents rather than quarrel with them. 83．His hard work will p________ off if he keeps practicing every day. 84．It takes strong will to o________ pain and stick to training schedules. 85．L________, more and more students feel stressed before midterm exams. 86．Great s________ makes many athletes stronger mentally and physically. 87．Don’t be c________ when you check your daily plans and homework. 88．She used different teaching methods to s________ students’ different language levels. 89．With enough practice, you will surely see clear i________ in your spoken English. 90．Before you quit your job, you should c________ the possible risks and results carefully. 91．She used to be a really quiet girl with great shyness, but now she becomes more o________. 92．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t my cup of tea. —I am the o________. Math is my favourite subject. 93．The reporter interviewed the w________ as soon as the competition ended. 94．We should learn to b________ study and rest. 95．It isn’t w________ spending too much time on computer games. 96．Please e________ why you missed the important meeting yesterday. 97．My cousin is o________. His desk is always clean and tidy. 98．Don’t keep your worries to y________. Talk to your friends. 99．The wonderful speech i________ all the students deeply. 100．N________ you nor I am able to work out this difficult problem. 2 / 4 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Know yourself 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ meanings are called antonyms. 【答案】Opposite 【详解】句意：意思相反的词被称为反义词。根据音标提示可知，此处填形容词opposite“相反的；对面的”，修饰名词meanings，句子首字母大写。 2．Winning the match was a big ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for our team. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：赢得这场比赛对我们队伍来说是一次巨大的挑战。音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/对应单词challenge，意为“挑战”；a big后接可数名词单数，该单词在句中作表语，符合句子含义。 3．My father is an ________ /əˈkaʊntənt/. He works with numbers every day. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名会计。他每天和数字打交道。音标/əˈkaʊntənt /对应单词accountant，意为“会计”；an后接可数名词单数，该单词在句中作表语，符合职业语境。 4．Thank you for your ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意。your形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；音标对应的单词kindness，意为“善良，好意”，是不可数名词。 5．He is ________ /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ and active in class. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：他性格外向，在课堂上积极活跃。音标/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/对应单词outgoing，形容词，意为“外向的、爱交际的”，常用来描述人的性格，符合语境。 6．He decided to ________ /kwɪt/ his job and travel around the world. 【答案】quit 【详解】句意：他决定辞去工作，环游世界。根据音标/kwɪt/可知，对应动词quit“离开，辞去”，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填quit。 7．________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ activities are important for teenagers. 【答案】Social 【详解】句意：社交活动对青少年很重要。/ˈsəʊʃl/对应单词social“社会的；社交的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词activities，句首首字母大写。故填Social。 8．The ________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ received a gold medal. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：这位获胜者获得了一枚金牌‌。根据“The”以及音标提示，此处应填单数名词winner‌“获胜者”。 9．His ________/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ is very attractive. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他的个性十分有魅力‌。根据给出的音标/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/，对应英文单词personality“个性”；本句中它指代“他个人的整体性格特质”，属于可数名词表单个个体性格的常规用法，前面搭配形容词性物主代词His，对应单数的谓语is，所以此空用名词单数。故填‌personality‌。 10．The ________ /suːt/ fits you perfectly. 【答案】suit 【详解】句意：这套西装非常适合你。根据音标/suːt/，对应单词suit“套装、西装”，在句中作主语，符合句子逻辑。 11．________ /səˈpəʊz/ he is right this time. 【答案】Suppose 【详解】句意：假设这次他是对的。音标/səˈpəʊz/对应单词“suppose”，意为“假设、猜想”，用于提出一种假定情况。该词置于句首，首字母需大写，后接宾语从句“he is right this time”，描述一个假设性的情境。 12．The ________ /tʌf/ exam made many students cry. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：这次艰难的考试让许多学生哭了。根据音标可知，tough意为“艰难的”，形容词，在此处修饰名词exam。 13．You answered the question ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你完全答对了这个问题。根据音标/ɪgˈzæktli/，这个单词是exactly，表示“精确地、完全正确地”，在句中修饰动词answered。 14．The ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ lost his luggage on the bus. 【答案】passenger 【详解】句意：这位乘客把他的行李落在了公交车上。空处需填名词单数作主语，音标对应的名词为passenger“乘客”，符合语境。 15．We should set a high ________ /ˈstændəd/ for ourselves. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己设定一个高标准。音标/ˈstændəd/对应单词“standard”（标准），此处作名词，前面有“a high”修饰，符合语境。 16．Please ________ /ˈmenʃn/ this problem at the next meeting. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：请在下次会议上提及这个问题。 音标/ˈmenʃn/对应单词 mention。本句是以Please开头的祈使句，后面需要使用动词原形，故填mention。 17．We went to the ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ station to pick up my uncle. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：我们去火车站接我的叔叔。根据音标/ˈreɪlweɪ/可以确定单词为railway，railway station是固定短语，意为“火车站”，故填railway。 18．We hope to see further ________ /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ in your grades. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：我们希望看到你的成绩取得进一步提升。根据音标/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/，对应单词improvement，further后接名词，在句中作宾语，符合句子逻辑。 19．Frank is as ________ [,enə'dʒetik] as his brother. They are both good at playing football. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：Frank和他的哥哥一样精力充沛。他们都擅长踢足球。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查energetic，是一个形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，as…as…“和……一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故填energetic。 20．________ /'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/ must not smoke on the train. 【答案】Passengers 【详解】句意：乘客们不能在火车上吸烟。所给音标为/'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/，对应英文单词passengers“乘客”，且为复数形式。句首首字母大写，故填Passengers。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 21．Last week, you ________ (提到) a football camp and Cindy would attend it. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：上周，你提到过一个足球训练营，辛迪会去参加。mentioned“提到”，根据“Last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 22．When ________ (乘客) enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当乘客在车上体验当地传统时，他们常常会对探索这些地方产生更浓厚的兴趣。句中“enjoy”为动词，空格处需填名词复数作主语，表示一类人。“乘客”在英文中对应“passenger”，为可数名词，此处泛指所有乘客，应用复数形式在结尾加s。故填passengers。 23．Despite his age, my grandfather ________ (仍然是) very active and goes for a long walk every day. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：尽管年事已高，我的爷爷依旧精力充沛，每天都会长途散步。“仍然是”的英文为remain；后半句goes为一般现在时，主语my grandfather是第三人称单数，因此填remain的第三人称单数形式remains。 24．A number of parents have ________ (表达) concern about their children’s health recently. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：最近许多家长表达了对孩子健康的担忧。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词；句中have与recently提示此处应用现在完成时，express的过去分词为expressed。故填expressed。 25．Though sometimes we may be blind to the future, keeping ________ (自信的) will light our way. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：尽管有时我们可能会对未来感到迷茫，但保持自信会照亮我们前行的路。根据keep后可接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，提示词“自信的”对应的英文形容词是confident。故填‌confident‌。 26．—Our monitor, Lin Hai, keeps all his things in good ________ (顺序). —That’s true. We should learn from him. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：——我们的班长林海，把他所有物品都摆放得井然有序。——确实如此，我们应该向他学习。固定搭配in good order表示“井然有序”，order意为“顺序”。 27．You do have to ________ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：你确实必须仔细考虑身边人的感受。consider“仔细考虑”，动词。have to后接动词原形。 28．The new ________ (铁路) connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it convenient for tourists to travel there. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条连接成都和九寨沟的新铁路，方便游客到那里旅游。分析句子结构，空处作句子的主语，结合汉语提示可知，“铁路”的英文为railway，可数名词，结合谓语动词makes可知，主语需用名词单数。 29．In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however, in the West, it is just the ________ (对立的事物)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. 【答案】 opposite 【详解】句意：在中国人们相信这句俗语“无债一身轻”；然而在西方，情况恰恰相反——当你负债时，你是值得信赖且有经济能力的。“对立的事物”为opposite，名词，作表语，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。 30．—Do you know if Millie knows about the meeting this Friday morning? —I ________ (认为) so, but I will remind her of it when I meet her. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：——你知道米莉是否知道本周五上午的会议吗？——我认为是这样，但我见到她时会提醒她。固定搭配“I suppose so”表示“我认为是这样”，suppose意为“认为”，此处用一般现在时。 31．Ella is a ________ (好交际的) child who likes talking to anyone. 【答案】sociable 【详解】句意：Ella是一个好交际的孩子，她喜欢和任何人交谈。此处表示“好交际的”，应使用形容词sociable作定语。 32．The company explained that it had been a ________ (艰难的) year. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：该公司解释说这是艰难的一年。空格前不定冠词a修饰名词year，空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰year，根据汉语提示可知hard表示“艰难的”，为形容词。 33．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (塑造) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，既不是你的生肖，也不是你的星座塑造你的人生和未来。“塑造”用shape表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，neither…nor…意为“既不……，也不……”，连接并列的主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，离动词近的主语your star sign是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shape的第三人称单数形式是shapes。 34．Wu Wei is a born artist. His creative work ________ (给……留下印象) the whole town. 【答案】impresses 【详解】句意：吴伟是天生的艺术家。他的创意作品给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。动词impress意为“给……留下印象”，根据“Wu Wei is a born artist.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语His creative work是不可数名词，谓语用动词impress的三单形式impresses。 35．My sister is very ________ (有条理的). She keeps everything in good order. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：我的姐姐很有条理。她把一切都收拾得井井有条。根据中文提示“有条理的”，此处需要形容词作表语，故填organized。 36．We are writing to ________ (推荐) David as our new monitor. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我们写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班长。to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，表写信的目的；中文“推荐”对应本单元单词“recommend”。 37．We all think that _______ (耐心) is an important quality for a teacher. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：我们都认为耐心是一名教师的重要品质。中文提示“耐心”，单词为patience。此处在宾语从句中作主语，需要使用名词形式，patience为不可数名词，因此直接填patience。 38．—Why do you choose to be a doctor? —Because I want to help people ________ (解决) their health problems. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择当医生？——因为我想帮助人们解决他们的健康问题。此处需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，在句中与“help people”构成“help sb. do sth.”结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”，提示词“解决”对应的动词为solve。 39．It’s not easy to ________ (改正) bad habits, but we have to try our best. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：改正坏习惯并不容易，但我们必须尽力而为。correct“改正”，此处是结构“It’s adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 40．This job is _______ (适合的) for someone who enjoys working with numbers. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这份工作适合喜欢和数字打交道的人。中文提示“适合的”，固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合……”，suitable是形容词，放在be动词is后作表语，因此应填suitable。 41．It’s ________ (粗心的) of you to leave your umbrella on the bus. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你把伞落在公交车上真是太粗心了。 固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，中文提示“粗心的”对应的英文单词为careless，放在be动词后作表语。 42．When we face difficulties, we need to be ________ (精力充沛的) to overcome them. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们需要精力充沛地去克服它们。be动词后常接形容词作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，符合语境。 43．She wants to be a ________ (经理) when she grows up because she likes making plans. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名经理，因为她喜欢制定计划。括号提示词义“经理”，manager是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 44．—What makes you so happy? —I’ve got an offer from my dream ________ (公司). 【答案】company 【详解】句意：——什么让你这么开心？——我收到了我梦想公司的录用通知。空格前有“my dream”，需填名词作宾语；中文提示“公司”对应英文“company”，在句中作介词“from”的宾语。 45．People who are _______ (好奇的) often ask lots of questions and love learning new things. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：好奇心强的人经常提出很多问题，热爱学习新事物。be动词后使用形容词作表语，curious为形容词，含义是“好奇的”，符合语境。应填curious。 46．Jim is so _______ (细心的) that he never makes mistakes in his math homework. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：吉姆如此细心，以至于他在数学作业中从不犯错。原句中关键词是“细心的”，其对应英文为“careful”，在系动词“is”后作表语。 47．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn to manage our time well. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会好好管理时间是必要的。“必要的”英文为necessary，此处作系动词is的表语，故填necessary。 48．She is very ________ (谦虚的) and never shows off her achievements. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：她非常谦虚，从不炫耀自己的成就。“谦虚的”可译为modest，形容词作表语。 49．My father is a ________ (科学家); he does research in a university lab. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名科学家，他在一所大学的实验室做研究。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“科学家”对应的英文单词是scientist。 50．The brave officer took the ________ (主导地位) during the rescue mission. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的军官在救援任务中占据主导地位。固定搭配take the lead表示“带头、占主导地位”，lead此处作名词，意为“主导地位”。 51．—Let’s discuss our ________ (性格) and suitable jobs in groups. —OK, that sounds interesting. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：——让我们分组讨论我们的性格以及合适的工作。——好的，听起来很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，personality “性格”，our表示我们的，后接可数名词复数，personality的复数形式是personalities。 52．Too much ________ (压力) can make people feel anxious and tired. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：过多的压力会使人感到焦虑和疲惫。“Too much”后接不可数名词，括号内中文含义为压力，stress表示“压力”，为不可数名词。 53．He is so ________ (急躁的) that he can’t wait for anyone. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他十分急躁，不愿意等任何人。根据汉语提示，表示“急躁的”形容词是impatient， 固定搭配：be impatient with sb意为“对某人急躁”。故填impatient。 54．He is a very ________ (谦虚的) student and never talks about his good grades. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：他是一名十分谦虚的学生，从不夸耀自己优异的成绩。very为副词，修饰形容词；括号内中文提示为谦虚的。对应单词modest是形容词。用来修饰名词student。 55．We should set high ________ (标准) for our work and try our best to achieve them. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的工作设定高标准，并全力以赴去实现这些标准。后面的代词是them，说明名词要用复数形式。“标准”的英文是standard，复数形式为standards。 56．Did the manager ________ (提及) the new project at yesterday’s meeting? 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：经理在昨天的会议上提及新项目了吗？mention意为“提及”，助动词Did后接动词原形。故填mention。 57．In Chinese culture, the colour red can ________ (代表) good luck and happiness. 【答案】represent 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，红色能够代表好运与幸福。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，“代表”对应的英文单词为represent。 58．All the ________ (乘客) were asked to fasten their seat belts. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有乘客都被要求系好安全带。“乘客”对应的英文单词是passenger；all the后接可数名词复数形式，因此passenger需要变为复数passengers。 59．This math problem is a big ________ (挑战) to me. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。空格前有不定冠词“a”，说明此处需要填入可数名词单数，“挑战”对应的英文单词是challenge，故填challenge。 60．He is an ________ (外向的) boy who loves talking to others. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：他是一个外向的男孩，喜欢和别人交谈。中文提示“外向的”对应单词outgoing，单词以元音音素开头，前面搭配不定冠词an，符合句子逻辑及语境。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．His hard work will p________ off sooner or later. 【答案】pay/ay 【详解】句意：他的努力迟早会取得成效。空格前面有助动词will，提示此处应填入一个动词原形，且首字母为“p”，根据固定短语pay off，意为“得到回报”，填入pay，符合语法和逻辑。 62．Lucy is o________. She plans everything well every day. 【答案】organized/rganized 【详解】句意：Lucy很有条理。她每天都把一切规划得很好。plans everything well意为“规划好一切”，说明她是一个很有条理的人，形容词organized意为“有条理的”，在句中作表语。 63．Mr Li is p________. He can wait for a long time without getting angry. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：李先生很有耐心。他可以等很久也不生气。空处放在be动词is后需填写形容词作表语；后文“wait for a long time without getting angry”对应patient（耐心的）的词义，且首字母p匹配，因此填patient。 64．You need to c________ back on your screen time to get better sleep. 【答案】cut/ut 【详解】句意：你需要减少屏幕使用时间以获得更好的睡眠。根据首字母c及“back on”可知，此处考查固定搭配“cut back on”，意为“减少、削减”。 65．L________, many students feel stressed before midterm exams. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，很多学生在期中考试前感到压力很大。空格位于句首，需要副词作时间状语；单词lately意为“最近、近来”，句首首字母需大写，因此填Lately。 66．She is m________. She never shows off her good grades. 【答案】modest/odest 【详解】句意：她很谦虚。她从不炫耀自己的好成绩。根据首字母和“She never shows off her good grades.”可知，从不炫耀，说明她是谦虚的，形容词modest“谦虚的”符合语境。 67．He is an e________ boy. He never feels tired. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩。他从不觉得累。根据首字母提示和“He never feels tired.”可知，此处指他精力充沛，energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境。 68．It’s kind o________ you to help me solve the problem. 【答案】of/f 【详解】句意：你真好，帮我解决这个问题。此处为固定句型：It’s+形容人品质的形容词+of sb. to do。kind“善良的”，用来描述人的性格品质，所以此处用介词of。 69．It’s important f________ us to learn good personal qualities. 【答案】for/or 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习良好的个人品质很重要。此处为固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for后面接对象us，此处需用介词for。 70．No one likes to be b________ by others at school. 【答案】bullied/ullied 【详解】句意：在学校里没有人喜欢被其他人欺负。根据“No one likes to be…by others at school.”和首字母b，此处和被欺负有关，bullied意为“欺负”，“be bullied by sb”是被动语态结构，表示“被某人欺负”，契合句子语境。 71．It’s not n________ to get angry when you have small arguments. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：发生小争执的时候发脾气是不正常的。根据句意和首字母n，normal意为“正常的”，It’s not normal to do sth 表示做某事是不正常的，契合句子语境。 72．He is c________ enough to finish the hard work alone. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：他足够自信，可以独自完成这项艰难的工作。句中“is”后需要填入形容词作表语，结合“enough to finish the hard work alone”（足以独自完成艰巨工作）的语境及首字母为c可知，应填入表示“自信的”的形容词，confident“自信的，有自信心的”。 73．Don’t be c________ with your homework, or you will make lots of mistakes. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：对作业不要粗心，否则你会犯很多错误。根据首字母c及后文“or you will make lots of mistakes”可知，此处表示“粗心的”；“be careless with”为固定搭配，意为“对……粗心大意”。 74．You should e________ your ideas clearly when you have a discussion. 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：讨论的时候你应该清楚地解释你的观点。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据“your ideas clearly when you have a discussion”以及首字母提示可知，这里指解释自己的观点。故填explain。 75．My sister is c________ about everything. She likes asking all kinds of questions. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对一切都很好奇。她喜欢问各种各样的问题。be动词is后接形容词作表语，固定搭配“be curious about”表示“对……感到好奇”。应填curious。 76．The m________ of the department will point out our weak points regularly. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：这个部门的主管会定期指出我们的缺点。根据首字母m以及语境，manager表示“主管、经理”，the manager of the department为“部门主管”，符合句子逻辑。 77．We should c________ with our parents instead of arguing with them. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们应该和父母沟通，而不是和他们争吵。根据首字母c以及固定搭配communicate with sb.（与某人沟通）可知此处单词为communicate，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填communicate。 78．Don’t be s________. You should learn to share things with others. 【答案】selfish/elfish 【详解】句意：不要自私。你应该学会和别人分享东西。本句为祈使句的否定形式，be动词后接形容词作表语，selfish (自私的) 符合语境。 79．An a________ works with numbers and deals with accounts every day. 【答案】accountant/ccountant 【详解】句意：会计每天和数字打交道、处理账目。空前冠词An说明此处需填写单数可数名词，且单词以元音音素开头，后文“works with numbers and deals with accounts”是会计的典型工作内容，对应职业名词accountant，因此填accountant。 80．The whole a________ applauded for his wonderful performance on the stage. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】句意：全场观众为他在舞台上的精彩表演鼓掌。结合“applauded for his wonderful performance”以及首字母可知，为表演鼓掌的应是观众，“观众”的英文为audience，结合“The whole”可知，表示“观众”整体时，视为单数。故填audience。 81．It is not n________ to lose your temper over small disagreements. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：因为小小的分歧而发脾气并不是正常的。句中be动词is后需要用形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”和“lose your temper over small disagreements”可知，此处表示因小事发脾气不属于正常行为，符合逻辑的词是normal，意为“正常的”。 82．We should c________ with parents rather than quarrel with them. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们应该与父母沟通，而不是和他们争吵。空处与quarrel对应，结合首字母，表示“沟通”，固定搭配communicate with“与……沟通/交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 83．His hard work will p________ off if he keeps practicing every day. 【答案】pay/ay 【详解】句意：如果他坚持每天练习，他的努力将会取得成功。结合主语His hard work及首字母p，语义表达为“努力获得回报、见成效”。固定词组pay off表示“取得成功、得到回报”；will后用动词原形pay。故填pay。 84．It takes strong will to o________ pain and stick to training schedules. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意：克服痛苦并坚持训练计划需要强大的意志。根据句意和首字母o提示，应该凭借强大意志去“克服”痛苦，对应动词overcome。句型：It takes…to do sth.表示“做某事需要……”， to后面接并列的两个动词原形。因此空格需要填动词原形overcome。 85．L________, more and more students feel stressed before midterm exams. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的学生在期中考试前感到压力。lately“最近，近来”，副词，修饰整个句子，首字母L对应Lately。 86．Great s________ makes many athletes stronger mentally and physically. 【答案】suffering/uffering 【详解】句意：巨大的苦难让许多运动员在身心方面都变得更强。根据语境结合首字母s和语法要求，此处需要一个名词；suffering作名词时表示“苦难、磨难”，符合语境，能体现运动员经历的艰苦磨难带来的成长，且是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式makes，也与句子的主谓一致要求匹配。 87．Don’t be c________ when you check your daily plans and homework. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：当你检查每日计划和作业时，不要粗心大意。搭配be careless“粗心”，形容词作表语，首字母c对应careless。 88．She used different teaching methods to s________ students’ different language levels. 【答案】suit/uit 【详解】句意：她采用不同的教学方法，以适合不同语言水平的学生。根据“s… students’ different language levels”可知，是适合不同语言水平的学生，suit“适合”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。 89．With enough practice, you will surely see clear i________ in your spoken English. 【答案】improvement/mprovement 【详解】句意：经过足够的练习，你一定会看到你的英语口语有明显的提高。所给首字母为i，结合“in your spoken English”可知，需要填入一个表示“提高；进步”的名词，英文单词improvement符合语境，为不可数名词。 90．Before you quit your job, you should c________ the possible risks and results carefully. 【答案】consider/onsider 【详解】句意：在你辞职之前，你应该仔细考虑可能存在的风险和后果。根据“Before you quit your job”和“risks and results carefully”以及首字母“c”可知，在辞职之前，应该考虑风险和后果，consider意为“考虑”，should后接动词原形。故填consider。 91．She used to be a really quiet girl with great shyness, but now she becomes more o________. 【答案】outgoing/utgoing 【详解】句意：她过去是一个十分文静、很害羞的女孩，但是现在她变得更加外向了。but表转折，前面是quiet“文静”、shyness“害羞”，根据首字母提示，此处需用反义词outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。 92．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t my cup of tea. —I am the o________. Math is my favourite subject. 【答案】opposite/pposite 【详解】句意：——我学数学很吃力，繁多的数字不是我的喜好。——我恰恰相反，数学是我最喜欢的科目。前一个人不喜欢数学，后一人偏爱数学，二者观点相反；结合首字母o的提示，the opposite意为“相反的人/情况”，符合语境，故填opposite。 93．The reporter interviewed the w________ as soon as the competition ended. 【答案】winner/inner 【详解】句意：比赛一结束，记者就采访了获胜者。根据首字母w提示和“interviewed”可知，此处需填入一个名词作宾语，结合后文“the competition ended” 的语境，winner“获胜者”符合语境，用名词单数。 94．We should learn to b________ study and rest. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我们应该学会平衡学习和休息。根据“study and rest”可知，此处表示“平衡”两者关系。结合首字母，balance“平衡”符合语境，且“learn to”后接动词原形。故填balance。 95．It isn’t w________ spending too much time on computer games. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：花太多时间在电脑游戏上是不值得的。根据首字母提示和“spending too much time on computer games”可知，此处表示不值得做某事。固定结构be worth doing“值得做某事”，形容词worth符合语境。 96．Please e________ why you missed the important meeting yesterday. 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：请解释你昨天为什么缺席那场重要会议。这是一个以Please开头的祈使句，空格后接了由why引导的宾语从句说明“你昨天缺席重要会议”的原因，结合首字母e的提示，此处需要填入表示“解释、说明”含义的动词原形explain，符合祈使句要用动词原形开头的语法规则，也契合句子表意要求。 97．My cousin is o________. His desk is always clean and tidy. 【答案】organized/rganized 【详解】句意：我的堂兄很有条理。他的书桌总是干净整洁。根据首字母提示和“His desk is always clean and tidy”可知，此处表示人做事有条理。be动词is后接形容词作表语，形容词organized“有条理的”符合语境。 98．Don’t keep your worries to y________. Talk to your friends. 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：不要把烦恼闷在心里。和你的朋友谈谈。根据首字母提示和“Talk to your friends”可知，此处表示不要独自把烦恼藏起来。固定短语keep…to oneself“把……闷在心里”，反身代词yourself符合语境。 99．The wonderful speech i________ all the students deeply. 【答案】impresses/mpresses 【详解】句意：这场精彩的演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。句中缺少谓语动词，结合首字母及语境，固定搭配impress sb. deeply意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，主语“the wonderful speech”为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数，故填impresses。 100．N________ you nor I am able to work out this difficult problem. 【答案】Neither/either 【详解】句意：你和我都解不出这道难题。根据首字母和“nor”可知，本句出现搭配neither…nor…，含义：既不……也不……；遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致，句首单词首字母需要大写。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $