Unit 3 Never give up 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．The coach pointed ________ his weak points in performance patiently. A．at B．out C．off D．up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练耐心地指出了他在表演中的弱点。 point at指向；point out指出；point off无此常用搭配；point up强调。根据“his weak points”可知是指出弱点。 2．If you ________ new grammar rules while reading, mark them down in your notebook at once. A．summarize B．come across C．retell D．boost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在阅读时偶然遇到新的语法规则，立刻把它们记在笔记本上。 summarize总结；come across偶然遇到；retell复述；boost促进。根据“while reading”及“mark them down... at once”可知，语境是在阅读过程中“遇到”新规则需要记录，come across符合句意。 3．Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A．stick to B．focus on C．stay up D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，你应该坚持自己的观点，永不放弃。 stick to坚持；focus on专注于；stay up熬夜；cut down削减。根据“never give up”可知，面对困难不放弃，应该是要坚持自己的观点。应填stick to。 4．Don’t open the door ________ the bus stops completely. A．when B．after C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到公交车完全停下来再打开车门。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为。固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，句中“Don’t open the door until...”表示“直到公交车完全停下来才打开车门”，应填until。 5．He lived ________ many hard years and finally achieved success. A．on B．through C．over D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他熬过了许多艰难的岁月，最终取得了成功。 on在……上面；through穿过，度过；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“many hard years”可知此处指度过艰难时期，live through意为“度过；经受住”，符合语境。故选B。 6．—I wonder ________ he could continue his work after losing the use of his hands. —He used a computer to speak and kept working. A．that B．if C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道他在失去双手的使用能力后是如何继续工作的。——他用电脑说话并继续工作。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；how如何。根据答语“He used a computer to speak and kept working.”可知，答语解释了他继续工作的方式方法，所以问句询问的是如何继续工作，how符合语境。 7．________ I was reading the article about Hawking, I took lots of notes. A．While B．Before C．After D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我正在读关于霍金的文章时，我做了很多笔记。 While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据从句“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，主句动作发生在该动作进行的过程中，While引导时间状语从句时常与进行时连用。 8．He has loved science ________ he was thirteen years old. A．when B．while C．since D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他自从十三岁起就热爱科学了。 when当……时候；while当……期间；since自从；till直到。根据“He has loved science”和“he was thirteen years old”可知，主句使用现在完成时，表示“从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”，应用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。应填since。 9．My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A．taught; came B．has taught; came C．taught; has come D．has taught; has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲自从来到这所学校以来就一直在这里教书。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。since引导时间状语从句时，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；从句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。根据语法规则，主句填has taught，从句填came。 10．We went home ________ we finished our homework. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们完成作业后回家了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……；when当……时。根据“We went home”（我们回家了）和“we finished our homework”（我们完成作业）可知，回家发生在完成作业之后，after符合语境。 11．—It seems that you know your hometown well. How long have you lived in Wuhu? —________ I was born. It is really an amazing city. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎很了解你的家乡。你在芜湖住了多久？——从我出生起。它真是一座令人惊叹的城市。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Until直到；From从……起；Since自从。根据问句“How long have you lived in Wuhu?”及答语“I was born”可知，此处表示“自从出生就住在芜湖”，since引导时间状语从句是一般过去时，与“was born”相符，主句是现在完成时，与前一句“have...lived”相符。故选D。 12．—Jack, why didn’t you say sorry to your brother? —He said he wanted to stay alone ______ I could say a word. I don’t know what to do now. A．before B．when C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，你为什么不向你弟弟道歉？——我还没来得及说一个字，他就说想一个人待着。我现在不知道该怎么办。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据语境，Jack未开口道歉，弟弟已提出独处要求，强调“未完成”与“已发生”的时间差，before符合语境。故选A。 13．—__________ do you expect the new school library will be fully open for us to use? —Well, __________ all the new bookshelves have been set up. A．How long; After B．When; Not until C．When; Until D．How long; As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你预计新的学校图书馆什么时候会完全开放供我们使用？——嗯，得等到所有的新书架都安装好之后才能完全开放。 考查疑问词和连词辨析。How long多久；After在……之后；When什么时候；Not until直到……才；Until直到……；As soon as一……就。根据“all the new bookshelves have been set up”可知，问句询问的是时间点，应用“When”提问；答句暗示开放时间取决于书架安装完成，需用“Not until”表示“直到书架装好才会开放”，强调条件。故选B。 14．In which of the following sentences is “as” used in the same way as in the example sentence “As the sun rose, we started our journey.” A．To us, a miss is as good as a mile. B．As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. C．Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature. D．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在以下哪个句子中，“as”的用法与例句“当太阳升起时，我们开始了我们的旅程。”中的“as”相同？ 考查as引导的时间状语从句。例句中的“as”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。A项中的“as”用于比较结构“as…as”，意为“和……一样”；B项中的“as”表示身份，意为“作为”；C项中的“as”表示原因，意为“因为”；D项中的“as”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，与例句用法相同。故选D。 15．—It’s 11:30 p.m. and the light is still on in Tom’s study. —Yes. He ________ to bed ________ he finishes his project. A．will go; until B．won’t go; until C．didn’t go; until D．goes; until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚上11:30了，汤姆书房里的灯还亮着。——是的。他直到完成项目才会睡觉。 考查一般将来时和not...until的用法。根据“the light is still on in Tom’s study”可知，灯亮着，汤姆现在未睡觉，睡觉是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为will do。且根据“he finishes his project”可知，此处指直到完成项目才会去睡觉，not…until“直到……才……”，will与not缩写为won’t。故选B。 16．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候加入篮球联盟？——直到他们毕业才加入。 考查时间状语从句。After 3 months三个月后；Until they changed the coach’s mind直到他们改变教练的想法；Not until they graduate直到他们毕业才；Since they finish junior high自从他们初中毕业。A项是时间短语，但答句需完整回应将来时间；B项中“changed”为过去式，与问句将来时态不一致；D项中“since”表示从过去时间开始，与将来时“will join”矛盾，且“finish”时态错误。C项“Not until they graduate”使用“not until”结构正确表示将来时间点，符合语境。故选C。 17．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them until we ________. A．had some trouble B．will have some trouble C．will get into trouble D．get into trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是给我们很多有用的建议，然而我们有时直到遇到麻烦才理解。 考查时态一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句“can’t understand”为一般现在时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示习惯或一般情况。从句主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，“get into trouble”意为“陷入困境”，符合语境。故选D。 18．He has been quite different ________ he achieved his dream in 2024. A．when B．since C．so that D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2024年实现梦想以来，他已经大不相同了。 考查连词辨析。when当；since自从；so that以便于；after在……之后。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自2024年实现梦想以来，他已经大不相同了”。故选B。 19．Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开教室前，请确保关上窗户。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“make sure to close the windows...you leave the classroom.”可知是在离开教室前，确保关上窗户。故选C。 20．I was reading a book ________ he called me to discuss the theory. A．while B．as C．when D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打电话给我讨论这个理论时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。while当，后接延续性动词；as随着；when当，后可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词；since自从。根据“I was reading a book...he called me to discuss the theory”可知是当他打电话的时候，called是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 21．Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to. A．because B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师告诉你之前不要碰任何东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；when当；until直到。根据“Don’t touch anything...the teacher tells you to.”可知是直到老师让你碰东西再碰，用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 22．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。” 考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 23．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 24．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 25．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。 考查状语从句。because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 26．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 27．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 28．You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework. A．since B．but C．until D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你完成作业你才去游泳。 考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“You’re not going swimming…you’ve finished your homework.”可知，此处说的是直到你完成作业你才去游泳，应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 29．—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun? —Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ________ I got there. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去西递和宏村的游览怎么样？——棒极了。我一到那儿就开始画那些独特的古建筑。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ... I got there.”可知，此处指一到达目的地就开始画画。故选A。 30．You cannot express anything well ________ you really understand it. A．because B．until C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你真正理解，你才能很好地表达任何东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；when当……时候；if如果。根据“You cannot express anything well…you really understand it.”可知，此处说的是直到你真正理解，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31．It takes great ________ (patient) to recover from a knee injury. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：从膝盖伤病中恢复需要极大的耐心。形容词great后面需要接名词，patient是形容词，意为有耐心的，它对应的名词形式是patience，表示耐心，为不可数名词。 32．Teachers advise us ________ (summarize) each passage after reading. 【答案】to summarize 【详解】句意：老师们建议我们在阅读之后概括每一个段落。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此该处动词要使用不定式结构，故填to summarize。 33．The dancer is a great ________ (inspire) for students who love sports. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：这位舞蹈家对于热爱运动的学生们来说是极大的鼓舞。句中形容词great后面需要接名词，inspire为动词，其名词形式为inspiration，表示鼓舞、启发，在句中作表语。 34．The doctor’s d________ meant he had to stop hard training for a while. 【答案】diagnosis/iagnosis 【详解】句意：医生的诊断意味着他不得不暂停高强度训练一段时间。名词所有格 doctor’s 后需要接名词；结合语境及首字母可知，此处应填名词diagnosis，意为“诊断”，此处表达医生给出的诊断结果。 35．Losing the semi-final brought great ________ (disappoint) to the team. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：输掉半决赛给全队带来了巨大的失望。形容词great“巨大的”后面需要修饰名词，disappoint是动词，它对应的名词形式为disappointment，意为“失望”，在句中作brought的宾语。 36．We can ________ (division) long articles into short parts for easier memory. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：我们可以把长文章划分成短小的部分以便于记忆。根据空前的情态动词“can”与空后的介词“into”可知，此处是固定搭配divide…into…，意为“把……划分成……”；情态动词can后需接动词原形，division为名词，其动词形式为divide。 37．Every young ________ (learn) should find suitable study strategies for himself. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：每位年轻的学习者都应当找到适合自己的学习方法。every后面需要接单数名词，young形容词修饰名词，因此应填learner。 38．Everyone hopes for ________ (fair) when judging competition results. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：在评判比赛结果时，每个人都期盼公平。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，fair是形容词，名词形式为fairness意为“公平”。 39．Her wonderful ________ (perform) won cheers from the whole audience. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：她精彩的表演赢得了全场观众的欢呼。形容词wonderful后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance。 40．Open ________ (communicate) between coach and player solves most conflicts. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：教练与运动员之间坦诚的沟通能够化解大部分矛盾。句中“Open”为形容词，形容词后面需要接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，表示沟通。 41．You need p________ if you want to improve your skills step by step. 【答案】patience/atience 【详解】句意：如果你想逐步提升你的技能，你需要耐心。根据首字母提示和“improve your skills step by step”可知，此处表示一步步提升技能需要耐心，名词patience“耐心”符合语境。 42．His strong ________ (muscle) helped him finish the difficult movements. 【答案】muscles 【详解】句意：他强壮的肌肉帮助他完成了这些高难度动作。句中形容词strong后面需要接名词，muscle为可数名词，此处表示泛指多块肌肉，要用复数形式muscles，在句中作主语。 43．The whole a________ stood up and cheered for his perfect performance. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】句意：全体观众站起来为他的完美表演喝彩。空格前为“The whole”，后接名词作主语，根据首字母“a”及“stood up and cheered”，表示“站起来喝彩”，通常与“audience”搭配，意为“全体观众起立喝彩”。故填audience。 44．His story is an i________ to all people who meet difficulties in life. 【答案】inspiration/nspiration 【详解】句意：他的故事对所有在生活中遇到困难的人来说是一种鼓舞。根据首字母提示和“to all people who meet difficulties in life”可知，此处表示故事给身处困境的人带来鼓舞，名词inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或事”符合语境。 45．Their ________ (argue) about training time lasted for a whole afternoon. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：他们关于训练时间的争论持续了整整一个下午。句中形容词性物主代词“Their”后面需要接名词，argue为动词，其名词形式为argument，表示争论，在句中作主语。 46．Some teens feel s________ because of heavy homework and training tasks. 【答案】stressed/tressed 【详解】句意：一些青少年因为繁重的作业和训练任务感到压力很大。根据首字母提示和“because of heavy homework and training tasks”可知，此处表示青少年感到有压力，形容词stressed“感到压力大的”符合语境。 47．In ________ (add), making flashcards helps memorize new words efficiently. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，制作闪卡有助于高效记忆新单词。空前“In”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“add”为动词，其名词形式为addition。“In addition”为固定短语，意为“此外”。 48．This notebook can be ________ (put) to good use to record learning feedback. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：这本笔记本可以被充分利用来记录学习反馈。put“放置”，主语This notebook和put之间是被动关系；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，空处前已有can be，put的过去分词是put。故填put。 49．It is not easy to o________ physical pain during long-term training. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意：在长期训练过程中克服身体上的疼痛并不容易。根据首字母提示和“physical pain during long‑term training”可知，此处表示克服身体疼痛，动词overcome意为“克服”；固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 50．The ________ (suffer) from muscle pain never stopped his daily practice. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：肌肉疼痛带来的痛苦从未阻止他日常的训练。句中定冠词“The”后需要接名词，suffer的名词形式为suffering，表示痛苦、苦难，在句中作主语。 51．His knee hurt ________ (pain) during the last round of training. 【答案】painfully 【详解】句意：在最后一轮训练中，他的膝盖疼得很厉害。空格处修饰动词hurt，需要使用副词；pain的副词形式是painfully，意为“痛苦地”。 52．Many students feel ________ (anxiety) when they can’t remember knowledge. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：当许多学生记不住知识时，他们会感到焦虑。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语修饰主语（人的心理感受）；anxiety为名词，其形容词形式为anxious，意为“焦虑的；不安的”。 53．His ________ (overcome) of difficulties encouraged all young competitors. 【答案】overcoming 【详解】句意：他对困难的克服激励着所有年轻参赛者。overcome是动词，意为“克服”；形容词性物主代词His后面需要接名词/动名词作句子主语，overcome变为动名词overcoming，表示“克服(这一行为)”。 54．Reading English texts ________ (aloud) improves your oral English greatly. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声朗读英语文章能极大地提升你的英语口语。此处为固定短语read aloud，表示“朗读，出声阅读”，空前有Reading，因此此处应填aloud。 55．Many ________ (teenage) athletes face both study and training pressure. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：许多青少年运动员既要承受学业压力，又要面对训练压力。teenage本身是形容词，意为“青少年的；十几岁的”，用来修饰后面的名词athletes（运动员）。故填teenage。 56．He is a ________ (有毅力的) boy and never gives up easily when meeting difficulties. 【答案】persistent 【详解】句意：他是个有毅力的男孩，遇到困难从不轻易放弃。persistent“有毅力的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词boy。 57．People’s moods can change r________ before important competitions. 【答案】rapidly/apidly 【详解】句意：在重大比赛前，人们的情绪会变化很快。根据首字母提示r和语境：赛前人的情绪变化状态。rapidly意为“快速地”，是副词，修饰动词change。 58．The team celebrated three hard-won ________ (victory) this season. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：本赛季，球队庆祝了三场来之不易的胜利。空前有three修饰，victory“胜利”要使用复数形式victories。 59．The dancer lived through great s________ before becoming a household name. 【答案】suffering/uffering 【详解】句意：这位舞蹈家在家喻户晓之前经历了巨大的苦难。观察语境可知，空处需要填入名词作介词through的宾语。结合首字母s以及前文lived through（经受，熬过）可知，此处指她经历了磨难。suffering意为“苦难，痛苦”，great suffering表示“巨大的苦难”，符合语境。 60．Good c________ can reduce misunderstanding between teens and adults. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通可以减少青少年与成年人之间的误解。空格前为形容词“Good”，后接名词作主语，根据首字母“c”及句中“reduce misunderstanding”，表示“减少误解”，通常与“communication”搭配，意为“良好的沟通能减少误解”。故填communication。 61．My grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ________ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的爷爷八十多岁了，但他依旧精力充沛。be动词is后需要用形容词作表语，energy是名词，意为“精力”，其形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”，因此应填energetic。 62．The s________ (精神) of never giving up is what we need in our lives. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：永不放弃的精神是我们生活中所需要的。根据括号内中文提示“精神”及“of never giving up”可知，此处指“永不放弃的精神”。结合首字母，spirit“精神”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填spirit。 63．She r________ (拒绝) to accept defeat and trained even harder for the match. 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】句意：她拒绝接受失败，并为比赛更加努力地训练。根据汉语“拒绝”和首字母r提示可知，此处应用动词refuse，并列的谓语动词trained是过去式，所以refuse也要用过去式refused。 64．His p________ (坚持不懈) in daily practice led to his perfect performance. 【答案】persistence/ersistence 【详解】句意：他在日常练习中的坚持造就了他完美的表现。根据“daily practice”及“led to his perfect performance”可知，此处表示“坚持”日常练习才取得完美表现。结合首字母和汉语提示，persistence“坚持”符合语境，为不可数名词，作主语。故填persistence。 65．—Time to leave for the meeting. Mother is waiting. —O________ (好的) then, let’s go. 【答案】OK/K/Okay/kay 【详解】句意：——该出发去开会了。妈妈正在等着。——好的，那我们出发。结合首字母O以及中文提示“好的”，此处填OK/Okay，用于口语应答。 66．The new student did p________ (相当) well in the math test and won praise. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：这名新生在数学测试中表现相当不错，赢得了赞扬。结合首字母p以及中文提示“相当”，副词pretty可以修饰副词well，意为“相当”。 67．Despite the s________ (困境), Sally never gave up. Today she is r________ (公认) as a wonderful poet! 【答案】 situation/ituation recognized/ecognized 【详解】句意：尽管身处困境，萨莉从未放弃。如今她被公认为一位出色的诗人。根据中文“困境”和首字母s，此处用situation表示“处境、境况”，despite后接名词，故第一空填situation；第二空根据“公认”和首字母r，be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被公认为”，且主语She与recognize之间为被动关系，故填recognized。 68．These examples show that with determination we can get over any c________ (具有挑战性的) situations. 【答案】challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：这些例子表明，凭借决心，我们可以克服任何具有挑战性的情况。根据首字母及“situations”提示，“具有挑战性的”为形容词challenging，作定语修饰situations，符合题意。 69．________ (尽管) his poor health, he continued working till the end of his life. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管他身体不好，他仍旧工作到生命的最后一刻。空格后接名词短语poor health，“尽管”后接名词/名词短语要用介词Despite；Though/Although后需接完整句子，不符合此处结构，单词位于句首首字母大写，因此填Despite。 70．His scientific ________ (成就) have influenced the world deeply. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他的科学成就对世界产生了深远的影响。“成就”对应的英文为achievement。根据空格后面的谓语have influenced可知，主语要用复数，故填achievements。 三、完成句子 71．She stuck to her training plan no matter how painful it was. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ her training plan though she felt great pain. 【答案】 kept to 【详解】句意：无论多么痛苦，她都坚持她的训练计划。原句中的核心短语是stuck to（stick to的过去式），意为“坚持、遵守”。stick to的常见同义短语是keep to，同样表示“遵守、坚持（计划、规则等）”。原句使用了一般过去时，改写句中的从句谓语动词felt也是过去式，因此主句动词keep也需要变为过去式kept。故填kept；to。 72．We take advantage of e-books to practice English. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ advantage of e-books to practice English. 【答案】 don’t take 【详解】句意：我们利用电子书练习英语。句子为一般现在时，改为否定句需要借助助动词don’t，动词使用原形，take的原形还是take。故填don’t；take。 73．Doctors diagnosed him with a muscle problem last month.  (改为被动语态) He ________ ________ with a muscle problem by doctors last month. 【答案】 was diagnosed 【详解】句意：上个月医生诊断他患有肌肉问题。原句含有时间状语“last month”，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were + 动词过去分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be 动词用was，diagnose的过去分词为diagnosed。故填was；diagnosed。 74．The injury stood in his way of winning the match. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ in his way of winning the match? 【答案】 What stood 【详解】句意：这次伤病阻碍了他赢得比赛。划线部分“The injury”在句中作主语，指代事物，要用疑问词What提问；对主语提问，语序不变，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词仍用过去式stood。 75．I memorize new words by making flashcards.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you memorize new words? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我通过制作单词卡片来记忆新单词。划线部分“by making flashcards”意为“通过制作单词卡片”，表示做某事的方式或方法；对方式提问，需使用特殊疑问词How；原句时态为一般现在时（谓语动词memorize为原形）；变为特殊疑问句时，主语由I变为you，因此需借助助动词do；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”，故填How；do。 76．Students divide long articles into small parts for review.（改为被动语态） Long articles ________ ________ into small parts by students for review. 【答案】 are divided 【详解】句意：学生们把长篇文章划分成小段来复习。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态保持不变，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”。新主语是“Long articles”，因此be动词应用are。动词divide的过去分词是divided。故填are；divided。 77．You will make progress if you keep practising every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I make progress? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你就会取得进步。画线部分“if you keep practising every day”是进步的方式，对方式提问用疑问词How；原句是一般将来时，助动词用will，主语you转换为I，把will放在主语前构成特殊疑问句。 78．I will go to sleep after I finish reading the book. (改为同义句) I ________ go to sleep ________ I finish reading the book. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：我读完这本书之后就去睡觉。原句中“after”表示“在……之后”，可以转换为not…until（直到……才）结构表达相同含义。主句要变为否定形式，原句是一般将来时，will的否定形式为won’t；until引导时间状语从句。故填won’t；until。 79．When will the meeting begin? Please tell me. (合并为含宾语从句的句子) Please tell me when the meeting ________ ________. 【答案】 will begin 【详解】句意：会议什么时候开始？请告诉我。合并为含宾语从句的句子，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语the meeting放前面，助动词will放在主语之后，谓语begin不变。 80．He came up with a good way to overcome stress.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he come up with? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：他想出了一个克服压力的好办法。划线部分“a good way to overcome stress”表示他提出的具体内容，对事物提问要用疑问词What。原句谓语动词“came”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形come。 81．The injury robbed him of the chance to compete. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the injury rob him of? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：这次伤病剥夺了他参赛的机会。划线部分是伤病从他身上夺走的事物，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词robbed，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放主语the injury之前。 82．他一直等到雨停了才离开。 He didn’t leave ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：他一直等到雨停了才离开。根据句意和汉语提示可知，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”。not放在主句，until引导时间状语从句。主句常用否定，从句陈述时间节点。故填until。 83．He has been away from his hometown for 10 years.（用since改写） It has been 10 years ________ he ________ his hometown. 【答案】 since left 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经十年了。句型“It has been+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已经过去多久”；since后的从句要用一般过去时，be away from对应的短暂性动词为leave，leave的过去式是left。故填since；left。 84．I do my homework. Then I play the guitar every evening. (用 after 合并) I play the guitar every evening ________ ________ ________ my homework. 【答案】 after I do 【详解】句意：我做作业。然后我每天晚上弹吉他。原句两句话顺序为先写作业、再弹吉他；after为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”；主句和从句主语都是I，时态为一般现在时，因此从句填写I do。 85．Neither Lily nor Lucy likes wasting time on mobile phones. (改为一般疑问句) ________ neither Lily nor Lucy ________ wasting time on mobile phones? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢在手机上浪费时间。neither...nor...连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，与Lucy一致用单数，故助动词用does，放句首首字母大写，同时把likes还原为原形like。 86．The bad situation robbed him of the competition chance. (改为否定句) The bad situation ________ ________ him of the competition chance. 【答案】 didn’t rob 【详解】句意：糟糕的情况剥夺了他比赛的机会。句中有实义动词robbed，变否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，且把robbed改为原形rob。 87．While she was waiting for the bus, she met her neighbour. (改为简单句) While ________ ________ the bus, she met her neighbour. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】句意：当她正在等候公交车的时候，她遇见了邻居。while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词；原句从句主语为she，谓语是was waiting，省略之后直接留下现在分词waiting，故填waiting；for。 88．Every time I visit that old house, I think of my grandma. （用whenever改写） ________ I visit that old house, I think of my grandma. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每次我参观那栋老房子，我就想起奶奶。“every time”与“whenever”均可引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”，二者可以互换，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 89．I will call you. I get to the hotel. (用 as soon as 合并) I will call you ________ ________ ________ I get to the hotel. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：我会给你打电话。我到达酒店。用as soon as合并句子，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；主句“I will call you”用一般将来时，从句“I get to the hotel”用一般现在时表示将来，符合“主将从现”原则。 90．当我到达山顶时，太阳正冉冉升起。 ________ I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was rising. 【答案】When 【详解】原文中“当……时”是关键词，根据汉语提示，表示“当……时”的引导词是when。从句：“When I got to the top of the mountain”，一般过去时，描述瞬间发生的动作（到达山顶这个短暂动作），首字母大写，故填When。 91．Don’t stop working. You finish the task.（用until合并） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t stop working until you finish the task. 【详解】句意：不要停止工作。你完成任务。可合并为not…until…句型，表示“直到……才……”。原句“Don’t stop working”本身带有否定含义，可直接作主句。将后一句“you finish the task”作为until引导的时间状语从句，放在until后面。在until引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则（此处主句为祈使句），从句需用一般现在时表将来，因此保留finish。 92．I have known him. We met in Grade Eight. (用since合并) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have known him since we met in Grade Eight. 【详解】句意：我认识他。我们在八年级的时候见过面。since引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。 93．You should never give up your hope. (改为同义句) Never ________ ________ your hope. 【答案】 give up 【详解】句意：你永远不应该放弃你的希望。原句“You should never...”意为“你永远不应该……”，表示建议或劝告。改为同义句时，用Never置于句首构成否定祈使句，常用结构为“Never+动词原形”，原句中的动词短语是give up。故填give；up。 94．He chooses to face difficulties bravely. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 doesn’t choose 【详解】句意：他选择勇敢地面对困难。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词chooses是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，其后动词恢复原形choose。 95．She began to practise. She failed for the first time. (用after合并) _____________________________________ 【答案】She began to practise after she failed for the first time. 【详解】句意：她开始练习。她第一次失败了。原句两个分句均为一般过去时，用after引导时间状语从句，表达“在……之后”的动作先后逻辑，将后句作为after引导的从句嵌入主句中，两句时态保持一致，无需额外变形。 96．We should enjoy the beautiful moments in life.（改为祈使句） ________ the beautiful moments in life. 【答案】Enjoy 【详解】句意：我们应该享受生活中美好的瞬间。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，去掉主语We和情态动词should，直接使用动词原形Enjoy置于句首。 97．He will continue training. He gets up every morning.（用as soon as合并句子） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He will continue training as soon as he gets up every morning. 【详解】句意：他会继续训练。他每天早晨起床。此处改为as soon as（一……就……）引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时（will continue），从句用一般现在时表将来（gets up）。将表示将来动作的句子作为主句，表示时间条件的句子作为从句，用as soon as连接即可。故填He will continue training as soon as he gets up every morning. 98．奥运会不仅仅是关于奖牌，更是关于友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。 The Olympics are not just about medals, but about ________, fair play and never giving up. 【答案】friendship 【详解】原句中“友谊”是关键词，表示“友谊”的单词是friendship，在介词about后作宾语。 99．Don’t let troubles stop you from chasing goals. (用stand in one’s way替换) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t let troubles stand in your way of chasing goals. 【详解】句意：不要让麻烦阻止你追求目标。stand in one’s way“阻碍某人；挡某人的路”，替换stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，两者含义相近。原句宾语是you，one’s对应的是your。原句中“from chasing goals”表示阻止的内容，替换后用of chasing goals作后置定语修饰名词way。 100．Whatever goals you have, never give up. (同义句) ________ ________ ________ your goals are, never give up. 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】句意：无论你拥有什么样的目标，永远不要放弃。原句中Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”；引导让步状语从句时，whatever可以转换为no matter what，空格位于句首，No首字母大写。故填No；matter；what。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Never give up 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．The coach pointed ________ his weak points in performance patiently. A．at B．out C．off D．up 2．If you ________ new grammar rules while reading, mark them down in your notebook at once. A．summarize B．come across C．retell D．boost 3．Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A．stick to B．focus on C．stay up D．cut down 4．Don’t open the door ________ the bus stops completely. A．when B．after C．until D．since 5．He lived ________ many hard years and finally achieved success. A．on B．through C．over D．along 6．—I wonder ________ he could continue his work after losing the use of his hands. —He used a computer to speak and kept working. A．that B．if C．what D．how 7．________ I was reading the article about Hawking, I took lots of notes. A．While B．Before C．After D．Since 8．He has loved science ________ he was thirteen years old. A．when B．while C．since D．till 9．My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A．taught; came B．has taught; came C．taught; has come D．has taught; has come 10．We went home ________ we finished our homework. A．before B．after C．until D．when 11．—It seems that you know your hometown well. How long have you lived in Wuhu? —________ I was born. It is really an amazing city. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 12．—Jack, why didn’t you say sorry to your brother? —He said he wanted to stay alone ______ I could say a word. I don’t know what to do now. A．before B．when C．until D．after 13．—__________ do you expect the new school library will be fully open for us to use? —Well, __________ all the new bookshelves have been set up. A．How long; After B．When; Not until C．When; Until D．How long; As soon as 14．In which of the following sentences is “as” used in the same way as in the example sentence “As the sun rose, we started our journey.” A．To us, a miss is as good as a mile. B．As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. C．Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature. D．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 15．—It’s 11:30 p.m. and the light is still on in Tom’s study. —Yes. He ________ to bed ________ he finishes his project. A．will go; until B．won’t go; until C．didn’t go; until D．goes; until 16．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 17．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them until we ________. A．had some trouble B．will have some trouble C．will get into trouble D．get into trouble 18．He has been quite different ________ he achieved his dream in 2024. A．when B．since C．so that D．after 19．Please make sure to close the windows ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．because C．before D．if 20．I was reading a book ________ he called me to discuss the theory. A．while B．as C．when D．since 21．Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to. A．because B．after C．when D．until 22．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 23．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 24．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 25．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 26．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 27．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 28．You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework. A．since B．but C．until D．so 29．—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun? —Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ________ I got there. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 30．You cannot express anything well ________ you really understand it. A．because B．until C．when D．if 二、单词拼写 31．It takes great ________ (patient) to recover from a knee injury. 32．Teachers advise us ________ (summarize) each passage after reading. 33．The dancer is a great ________ (inspire) for students who love sports. 34．The doctor’s d________ meant he had to stop hard training for a while. 35．Losing the semi-final brought great ________ (disappoint) to the team. 36．We can ________ (division) long articles into short parts for easier memory. 37．Every young ________ (learn) should find suitable study strategies for himself. 38．Everyone hopes for ________ (fair) when judging competition results. 39．Her wonderful ________ (perform) won cheers from the whole audience. 40．Open ________ (communicate) between coach and player solves most conflicts. 41．You need p________ if you want to improve your skills step by step. 42．His strong ________ (muscle) helped him finish the difficult movements. 43．The whole a________ stood up and cheered for his perfect performance. 44．His story is an i________ to all people who meet difficulties in life. 45．Their ________ (argue) about training time lasted for a whole afternoon. 46．Some teens feel s________ because of heavy homework and training tasks. 47．In ________ (add), making flashcards helps memorize new words efficiently. 48．This notebook can be ________ (put) to good use to record learning feedback. 49．It is not easy to o________ physical pain during long-term training. 50．The ________ (suffer) from muscle pain never stopped his daily practice. 51．His knee hurt ________ (pain) during the last round of training. 52．Many students feel ________ (anxiety) when they can’t remember knowledge. 53．His ________ (overcome) of difficulties encouraged all young competitors. 54．Reading English texts ________ (aloud) improves your oral English greatly. 55．Many ________ (teenage) athletes face both study and training pressure. 56．He is a ________ (有毅力的) boy and never gives up easily when meeting difficulties. 57．People’s moods can change r________ before important competitions. 58．The team celebrated three hard-won ________ (victory) this season. 59．The dancer lived through great s________ before becoming a household name. 60．Good c________ can reduce misunderstanding between teens and adults. 61．My grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ________ (energy). 62．The s________ (精神) of never giving up is what we need in our lives. 63．She r________ (拒绝) to accept defeat and trained even harder for the match. 64．His p________ (坚持不懈) in daily practice led to his perfect performance. 65．—Time to leave for the meeting. Mother is waiting. —O________ (好的) then, let’s go. 66．The new student did p________ (相当) well in the math test and won praise. 67．Despite the s________ (困境), Sally never gave up. Today she is r________ (公认) as a wonderful poet! 68．These examples show that with determination we can get over any c________ (具有挑战性的) situations. 69．________ (尽管) his poor health, he continued working till the end of his life. 70．His scientific ________ (成就) have influenced the world deeply. 三、完成句子 71．She stuck to her training plan no matter how painful it was. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ her training plan though she felt great pain. 72．We take advantage of e-books to practice English. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ advantage of e-books to practice English. 73．Doctors diagnosed him with a muscle problem last month.  (改为被动语态) He ________ ________ with a muscle problem by doctors last month. 74．The injury stood in his way of winning the match. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ in his way of winning the match? 75．I memorize new words by making flashcards.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you memorize new words? 76．Students divide long articles into small parts for review.（改为被动语态） Long articles ________ ________ into small parts by students for review. 77．You will make progress if you keep practising every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I make progress? 78．I will go to sleep after I finish reading the book. (改为同义句) I ________ go to sleep ________ I finish reading the book. 79．When will the meeting begin? Please tell me. (合并为含宾语从句的句子) Please tell me when the meeting ________ ________. 80．He came up with a good way to overcome stress.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he come up with? 81．The injury robbed him of the chance to compete. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the injury rob him of? 82．他一直等到雨停了才离开。 He didn’t leave ________ the rain stopped. 83．He has been away from his hometown for 10 years.（用since改写） It has been 10 years ________ he ________ his hometown. 84．I do my homework. Then I play the guitar every evening. (用 after 合并) I play the guitar every evening ________ ________ ________ my homework. 85．Neither Lily nor Lucy likes wasting time on mobile phones. (改为一般疑问句) ________ neither Lily nor Lucy ________ wasting time on mobile phones? 86．The bad situation robbed him of the competition chance. (改为否定句) The bad situation ________ ________ him of the competition chance. 87．While she was waiting for the bus, she met her neighbour. (改为简单句) While ________ ________ the bus, she met her neighbour. 88．Every time I visit that old house, I think of my grandma. （用whenever改写） ________ I visit that old house, I think of my grandma. 89．I will call you. I get to the hotel. (用 as soon as 合并) I will call you ________ ________ ________ I get to the hotel. 90．当我到达山顶时，太阳正冉冉升起。 ________ I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was rising. 91．Don’t stop working. You finish the task.（用until合并） ____________________________________________________________ 92．I have known him. We met in Grade Eight. (用since合并) ____________________________________________________________ 93．You should never give up your hope. (改为同义句) Never ________ ________ your hope. 94．He chooses to face difficulties bravely. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to face difficulties bravely. 95．She began to practise. She failed for the first time. (用after合并) _____________________________________ 96．We should enjoy the beautiful moments in life.（改为祈使句） ________ the beautiful moments in life. 97．He will continue training. He gets up every morning.（用as soon as合并句子） ____________________________________________________________ 98．奥运会不仅仅是关于奖牌，更是关于友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。 The Olympics are not just about medals, but about ________, fair play and never giving up. 99．Don’t let troubles stop you from chasing goals. (用stand in one’s way替换) ________________________________________________ 100．Whatever goals you have, never give up. (同义句) ________ ________ ________ your goals are, never give up. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $