Unit 5 Wild animals（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 5 Wild animals-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (  ) 1. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) as the others? A. feel  B. ill  C. kind  D. sick (  ) 2. The number of Asian elephants ______ increasing now. A. is  B. are  C. am  D. be ( ) 3.—______ does a young monkey weigh? —Its ______ can be 35 grams. A. How much; weigh  B. How heavy; weight C. How much; weight  D. How heavy; weigh (  )4. Many students are going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food ______. A. leave  B. leaving  C. leaves  D. left (  )5. —There will be ______ space for wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry! Our government is building more nature reserves. A. more and more  B. less and less C. bigger and bigger  D. smaller and smaller (  ) 6.Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ______, her song has become popular too. A. However  B. Moreover  C. Instead  D. As a result (  )7. We should do everything we can ______ the birds ______ danger. A. to protect; away  B. protected; from C. protecting; in  D. to protect; in (  ) 8. Even if the result was not perfect, he decided to ______ it and try harder next time. A. receive  B. accept  C. increase  D. reduce (  ) 9.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ a better world. A. make  B. making  C. made  D. to make (  )10.—Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely. —______. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more  B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so  D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Wild animals are important to the balance of nature,but many of them are facing serious problems.The Siberian tiger(东北虎)is one of the most endangered animals in the world.It is one of the 1 cats on earth.It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past,there were many Siberian tigers in the wild.However, the number of them is 2 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 3 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 4 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 5 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 6 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 7 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 8 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint (共同的) efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 9 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 10 . (  )1. A. largest  B. smallest  C. cutest  D. weakest (  )2. A. rising  B. dropping  C. growing  D. improving (  )3. A. food  B. water  C. space  D. time (  )4. A. cultural  B. sick  C. medical  D. educational (  )5. A. feeding  B. protecting  C. hunting  D. studying (  )6. A. happily  B. sadly  C. quietly  D. angrily (  )7. A. allow  B. stop  C. help  D. support (  )8. A. remember  B. ask  C. teach  D. tell (  )9. A. increase  B. live  C. keep  D. die (  )10. A. itself  B. themselves  C. ourselves  D. yourselves 三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Populations (族群) of whitetailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer. However, hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区). Some people have the idea of catching the deer and moving them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of the ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. (  )1. Which one can be put into ▲ ? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? (  )2. The writer most probably agrees that ______. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it’s great to catch the deer and eat them (  ) 3. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ______. A. telling stories  B. using numbers C. giving opinions  D. describing scenes (场景) B ①The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa (非洲). But today, there are only 450,000 left. This is mainly because of people’s hunting for ivory. With need for ivory in markets growing, people keep killing elephants. Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year. ②People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory. ③However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④Thaddäa Rath, from a college of Austria (奥地利), has created (创造) the manmade ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤Another scientist, Fritz Vollrath from the UK, who is also working to protect elephants, felt excited that Digory could save many elephants from danger. He said, “We still need to do more work to improve Digory so that people around the world will accept Digory and like to buy and use it. And I believe that technology (技术) like this will help protect more wildlife.” (  )1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The elephant.  B. The work of art. C. The ivory.  D. The expensive thing. (  )2. Which is the right structure of the article? A. ①②/③④/⑤  B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤  D. ①/②/③④/⑤ (  )3. The writer writes the article to tell us ______. A. Digory is a fine work of art B. a lot of wildlife is now facing great danger C. the ivory material is really strong and expensive D. scientists are protecting wildlife through technology C What are insects(昆虫)like in your eyes?Have you ever noticed them?Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small,but they are smart and hard-working.Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely.According to their studies,even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that the leaves take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. (  )1. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. (  )2. What can we know about poppy bees from Paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves. D. They use leaves to decorate their nests. (  )3. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies.  B. Poppy bees.  C. Ants.  D. Butterflies. (  )4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves D. Animals and Plants B) 阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 G 七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 1 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 2 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 3 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animaldolphins (海豚). 4 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 5 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A. We wondered what it was. B. We once saw them at the zoo. C. Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D. We all wanted to play with the alligator. E. I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F. We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G. Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 serious ，satisfying ， even if ， protection ，natural ，easily The zebra is a lovely animal that can 1 attract people's attention with its unique stripes. It is 2 to see them running freely in the wild. 3 they are strong runners, they still need our 4 to stay safe from natural enemies and habitat loss. Let's work together to keep them thriving in their 5 home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely animal 1.________(friend) may not be around for much 2.________(long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world’s land was affected (影响) by human 3.________(act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 4.________(die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing: The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) were one of the world’s 5.________(large) freshwater fish, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6.________ a big nose is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish started to live on earth from the Jurassic Period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” the WWF said. It has called on governments to work together 7.________(protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For 8.________, we shouldn’t use things 9.________(make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10.________ the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，注意：每题答案不超过 8 个词。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including in villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the Earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 1.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 2.What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 3.When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 4.What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 5.What’s the purpose of the passage? 六、书面表达 (共 20 分) 动物是人类的良友，保护它们就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展以 “Let’s Protect Animals” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下问题的提示，写一篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括以下几个方面： 保护动物的重要性 1. 有助于保持动物和其他生物之间的平衡； 2.…… 动物面临的问题 1. 许多动物难以繁衍后代，没有足够的食物和栖息地； 2. 空气污染和水污染使动物们生存艰难； 3.…… 采取行动保护动物 1. 制定法律保护动物，建立更多的自然保护区； 2.…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2.包括所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥，书写规范； 3.90 词左右。 Let’s Protect Animals 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 5 Wild animals-基础通关卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 15 AACDB  610 BDBD A 二、完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 15 ABCCB  610 ABDAC 三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A 答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 【B 答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 【C 答案】 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A B) 阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 G 七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 EACBG 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.easily 2.satisfying 3.Even if 4.protection 5.natural B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.friends 2.longer 3.actions 4.dying 5.largest 6.with 7.to protect 8.example 9.made 10.of 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，注意：每题答案不超过 8 个词。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 1.In search of food. 2.They can have a rest and catch fish. 3.In summer. 4.There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear. 5.To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 六、书面表达(共20分) One possible version: Let’s Protect Animals Animals are our good friends. It’s important to protect them. They help keep the balance between humans and other lives and make our world better. However, animals are in danger now. It is difficult for them to have babies. They don’t have enough food to eat or places to live. Moreover，air and water pollution also make animals live hard. Natural disasters can also be a problem for them. We must take action now. The government should make laws to protect animals and build more nature reserves.As students, we can tell people the importance of protecting animals. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 5 Wild animals-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (  ) 1. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) as the others? A. feel  B. ill  C. kind  D. sick 【答案】A 【解析】考查构词法。句意：以下哪个单词不能添加与其他几个相同的后缀？ ill 生病的，kind 善良的，sick 生病的，均可以加后缀ness 构成名词。但 feel 不能加后缀ness，后缀ness 主要加在形容词后面构成名词，表示性质、状态或程度，这类名词通常是抽象名词，用来描述某种特征或存在状况。故选 A。 (  ) 2. The number of Asian elephants ______ increasing now. A. is  B. are  C. am  D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：亚洲象的数量现在正在增长。 the number of 意为 “…… 的数量”，表示的是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。 ( ) 3.—______ does a young monkey weigh? —Its ______ can be 35 grams. A. How much; weigh  B. How heavy; weight C. How much; weight  D. How heavy; weigh 【答案】C 【解析】 考查疑问词组辨析和名词辨析。句意：—— 一只小猴子多重？—— 它的重量可以达到 35 克。how much 多少；how heavy 多重；weigh 有…… 重，为动词；weight 重量，为名词。根据 “...does a young monkey weigh?” 可知，句中 weigh 为动词，第一空应用 “How much” 问句；根据 “Its...can be 35 grams.” 可知，空处应用名词作主语，第二空应用 “weight”。故选 C。 (  )4. Many students are going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food ______. A. leave  B. leaving  C. leaves  D. left 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多学生打算在那家餐馆吃午饭，但是剩下的食物不多了。 根据 “there is little food 可知，此处指剩下的食物，且 food 和动词 leave 是被动关系，应用过去分词 left 作后置定语。故选 D。 (  )5. —There will be ______ space for wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry! Our government is building more nature reserves. A. more and more  B. less and less C. bigger and bigger  D. smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 句意：—— 如果我们什么都不做，世界上野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 —— 不要担心！我们的政府正在建立更多的自然保护区。 more and more 越来越多的；less and less 越来越少的；bigger and bigger 越来越大的；smaller and smaller 越来越小的。根据句意可知，此处是说野生动物的生存空间会越来越少，空后的 “space” 为不可数名词，应用 less and less 修饰。故选 B。 注意：比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”；more and more + 原级表示 “越来越……” (  ) 6.Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ______, her song has become popular too. A. However  B. Moreover  C. Instead  D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：张老师在我们学校很有名。此外，她的歌也变得流行起来。 however 然而；moreover 而且，此外；instead 反而；as a result 结果。根据 “Miss Zhang is famous in our school... her song has become popular too.” 可知，前后句之间为递进关系，表示第二个事实是在第一个事实的基础上进一步说明的，moreover 符合语境。故选 B。 (  )7. We should do everything we can ______ the birds ______ danger. A. to protect; away  B. protected; from C. protecting; in  D. to protect; in 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护处于危险中的鸟类。根据句意可知，“尽我们所能” 目的是“保护处于危险中的鸟类”,因此第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语：固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,因此第二空应用in danger。故选D。 (  ) 8. Even if the result was not perfect, he decided to ______ it and try harder next time. A. receive  B. accept  C. increase  D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使结果不完美，但是他还是接受它并且下次更加努力。 receive 收到，接到；accept 接受；increase 增加；reduce 减少。根据句意可知，此处表示 “接受” 不完美的结果。故选 B。 易错警示： accept 和 receive 辨析： receive 仅表示客观上 “收到、接到” 的意思；而 accept 除了表示 “收到”，还有主观上 “接受，领受” 的意思。 (  ) 9.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ a better world. A. make  B. making  C. made  D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该在过去成就的基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更好的世界。根据 “We should build on past achievements and work together... a better world.” 可知，可在过去成就的基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更好的世界，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 D。 (  )10.—Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely. —______. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more  B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so  D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 养宠物会让老年人感觉不那么孤独。—— 我完全同意。我知道丹尼的爷爷在丹尼的奶奶去世后养了一只可爱的狗。 I can’t agree more 我完全同意；I can’t wait 我等不及了；No, I don’t think so 不，我不这么认为；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根据答语中的 “I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died.” 可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选 A。 二、完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Wild animals are important to the balance of nature,but many of them are facing serious problems.The Siberian tiger(东北虎)is one of the most endangered animals in the world.It is one of the 1 cats on earth.It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past,there were many Siberian tigers in the wild.However, the number of them is 2 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 3 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 4 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 5 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 6 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 7 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 8 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint (共同的) efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 9 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 10 . (  )1. A. largest  B. smallest  C. cutest  D. weakest (  )2. A. rising  B. dropping  C. growing  D. improving (  )3. A. food  B. water  C. space  D. time (  )4. A. cultural  B. sick  C. medical  D. educational (  )5. A. feeding  B. protecting  C. hunting  D. studying (  )6. A. happily  B. sadly  C. quietly  D. angrily (  )7. A. allow  B. stop  C. help  D. support (  )8. A. remember  B. ask  C. teach  D. tell (  )9. A. increase  B. live  C. keep  D. die (  )10. A. itself  B. themselves  C. ourselves  D. yourselves 【答案】15 ABCCB  610 ABDAC 【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它们所采取的措施和对未来的希望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 1.A [解析] 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。greatest 最大的；smallest 最小的；cutest 最可爱的；weakest 最弱的。根据 “The Siberian tiger (东北虎) is one of the most endangered animals in the world.” 可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，再结合常识可知，东北虎属于大型猫科动物。故选 A。 2.B [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。rise 上升；drop 下降；grow 增长；improve 改善。根据 “In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild.” 及 “However” 表示转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应在减少。故选 B。 3.C [解析] 考查名词辨析。句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。food 食物；water 水；space 空间；time 时间。根据 “people cut down too many forests” 可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间。故选 C。 4.C [解析] 考查形容词辨析。句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。cultural 文化的；sick 生病的；medical 医疗的；educational 教育的。根据 “kill them for their fur and bones” 并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值。文章围绕东北虎面临的局面进行介绍，此处表示人类为猎杀老虎的动物而取其药的价值。故选 C。 5.B [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。feed 喂养；protect 保护；hunt 猎杀；study 研究。根据下一句 “Many nature reserves have been built.” 和 “the importance of protecting wild tigers” 可知，人们建立自然保护区，保护野生东北虎，说明人们意识到了保护老虎的重要性。故选 B。 6.A [解析] 考查副词辨析。句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐安全地生活。happily 快乐地；sadly 悲伤地；quietly 安静地；angrily 愤怒地。根据 “In these reserves, tigers can live... and safely.” 及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活。故选 A。 7.B [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：可是，政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀老虎。allow 允许；stop 阻止；help 帮助；support 支持。根据 “strict laws” 及 “hunting them” 可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎。故选 B。 8.D [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。remember 记住；ask 请求；teach 教导；tell 告知。根据 “...people about the importance of protecting wild animals.” 可知，志愿者通过告知人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性。固定短语 “tell sb. about sth.” 意为 “告诉某人某事”。故选 D。 9.A [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量未在将来会增加。increase 增加；live 居住；keep 保持；die 死亡。根据语境和 “With our joint (共同的) efforts” 可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加。故选 A。 10.C [解析] 考查反身代词辨析。句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。itself 它自己；themselves 它们自己，他们自己，她们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。句子的主语是 “We”，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关。故选 C。 三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Populations (族群) of whitetailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer. However, hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区). Some people have the idea of catching the deer and moving them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of the ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. (  )1. Which one can be put into ▲ ? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? (  )2. The writer most probably agrees that ______. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it’s great to catch the deer and eat them (  ) 3. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ______. A. telling stories  B. using numbers C. giving opinions  D. describing scenes (场景) 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在美国的许多地区白尾鹿的数量快速增长，引起了一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，任其自然生长。 1.A [解析] 推理判断题。根据下文内容，尤其是 “Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone.” 可知，本段介绍的是 “不采取任何措施” 的观点。A 选项 “人们应该什么都不做吗？” 适合作本段小标题。故选 A。 2.B [解析] 推理判断题。根据 “But finally，the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.” 可推知，作者可能会认同让白尾鹿在野外自由生长的观点。故选 B。 3.C [解析] 推理判断题。根据 “Many people think that... Some people have the idea ... Some suggest ... Some people are against ...” 可知，作者是通过列举不同人的观点来组织本文的。故选 C。 B ①The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa (非洲). But today, there are only 450,000 left. This is mainly because of people’s hunting for ivory. With need for ivory in markets growing, people keep killing elephants. Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year. ②People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory. ③However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④Thaddäa Rath, from a college of Austria (奥地利), has created (创造) the manmade ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤Another scientist, Fritz Vollrath from the UK, who is also working to protect elephants, felt excited that Digory could save many elephants from danger. He said, “We still need to do more work to improve Digory so that people around the world will accept Digory and like to buy and use it. And I believe that technology (技术) like this will help protect more wildlife.” (  )1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The elephant.  B. The work of art. C. The ivory.  D. The expensive thing. (  )2. Which is the right structure of the article? A. ①②/③④/⑤  B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤  D. ①/②/③④/⑤ (  )3. The writer writes the article to tell us ______. A. Digory is a fine work of art B. a lot of wildlife is now facing great danger C. the ivory material is really strong and expensive D. scientists are protecting wildlife through technology 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍大象的现状引出科学家们正通过技术保护野生动物。 1.C [解析] 代词指代题。根据 “People call ivory ‘white gold’. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make other expensive things”，人们称象牙为 “白色黄金”。由于其独特的外观，人们经常用它来制作昂贵的东西。此处 it 指代 “象牙”。故选 C。 2.B [解析] 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了大象的现状；第二段解释了象牙的价值；第三、四、五段介绍了科学家为保护大象所作的努力。故选 B。 3.D [解析] 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是文章后三段可知，科学家们正在通过技术保护野生动物。故选 D。 C What are insects(昆虫)like in your eyes?Have you ever noticed them?Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small,but they are smart and hard-working.Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely.According to their studies,even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that the leaves take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. (  )1. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. (  )2. What can we know about poppy bees from Paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves. D. They use leaves to decorate their nests. (  )3. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies.  B. Poppy bees.  C. Ants.  D. Butterflies. (  )4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves D. Animals and Plants 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用天然工具完成生存活动。 1.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中的“What are insects like in your eyes?Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They dig and clean out...cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest."可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶，故选C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ants.….they drop pieces of leaves into water so that the leaves take in the water.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水，故选C。 4.A 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，最合适的标题是“昆虫和工具”,故选A。 B) 阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 G 七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 1 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 2 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 3 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animaldolphins (海豚). 4 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 5 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A. We wondered what it was. B. We once saw them at the zoo. C. Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D. We all wanted to play with the alligator. E. I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F. We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G. Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 15 EACBG 【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了作者一家在美国的大沼泽地国家公园度假的经历。 1.E 根据"My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation."可知，此处应介绍去该国家公园度假的感受，E项（我喜欢它，因为我近距离看到了奇妙的野生动物。）符合语境。 2.A 根据"As we went down the road, I almost stepped on something!"以及"We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator."可知，A项（我们想知道那是什么。）符合语境。 3.C 根据"She told us that we'd better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly."可知，C项（就在那时，一名公园工作人员走过。）符合语境。 4.B 根据"They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river."可知，B项（我们以前在动物园见过它们。）符合语境。 5.G 根据"After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away."可知，此处表示海豚跟着他们，G项（六只海豚甚至跟着我们的船，好像它们在和我们比赛。）符合语境。 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 serious ，satisfying ， even if ， protection ，natural ，easily The zebra is a lovely animal that can 1 attract people's attention with its unique stripes. It is 2 to see them running freely in the wild. 3 they are strong runners, they still need our 4 to stay safe from natural enemies and habitat loss. Let's work together to keep them thriving in their 5 home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.easily 2.satisfying 3.Even if 4.protection 5.natural 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍斑马，讲述斑马虽奔跑能力很强，但依旧需要人类的保护，让它们可以在自然家园中生生不息。 1.easily 句意：斑马是一种可爱的动物，它凭借独特的条纹很容易吸引人们的目光。根据 “attract people's attention with its unique stripes” 以及备选词可知，此处表达 “容易地”，选用 easily；副词修饰动词 attract，故填 easily。 2.satisfying 句意：看见它们在野外自由奔跑是一件令人惬意的事。本句为固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示 “做某事是…… 的”；结合语境和备选词，satisfying 意为 “令人满意的，令人惬意的”，用来描述这件事带给人的感受，故填 satisfying。 3.Even if 句意：即使它们奔跑能力很强，它们仍然需要……。根据前后分句 “they are strong runners（它们善于奔跑）” 和 “they still need…（它们仍然需要……）” 可知，二者为让步关系；even if 意为 “即使” 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Even if。 4.protection 句意：为远离天敌和栖息地丧失的威胁，它们依旧需要我们的保护。形容词性物主代词 our 后面需要接名词；结合语境，此处表示 “保护”，protection 是名词，意为 “保护”，故填 protection。 5.natural 句意：让我们共同努力，让它们在自己的自然家园里繁衍生息。修饰名词 home 要使用形容词；结合备选词，natural 意为 “自然的”，natural home 表示 “自然家园”，故填 natural。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely animal 1.________(friend) may not be around for much 2.________(long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world’s land was affected (影响) by human 3.________(act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 4.________(die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing: The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) were one of the world’s 5.________(large) freshwater fish, which could grow to seven metres. The fish 6.________ a big nose is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish started to live on earth from the Jurassic Period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” the WWF said. It has called on governments to work together 7.________(protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For 8.________, we shouldn’t use things 9.________(make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 10.________ the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.friends 2.longer 3.actions 4.dying 5.largest 6.with 7.to protect 8.example 9.made 10.of 【语篇解析】本文讲述了许多野生动物因为人类的活动而即将面临灭绝，呼吁人们保护地球和动物。 1.friends [解析] 句意：然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能不会在地球上存在太久了。根据“many of our lovely animal”可知，此处应用可数名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。 2.longer [解析] 句意：然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能不会在地球上存在太久了。much 用来修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。故填longer。 3.actions [解析] 句意：事实上，世界上四分之三的陆地都受到了人类行为的影响。根据句中 “by human...” 可知，此处是指受到了人类行为的影响。action 意为 “行为，行动”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 actions。 4.dying [解析] 句意：大约三百种动物因过度捕猎正濒临灭绝。分析句子成分可知，此句为现在进行时，应用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示 “正濒临灭绝”，die 的现在分词为 dying。故填 dying。 5.largest [解析] 句意：另外一个例子便是过度捕捞。中华白海豚是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，体长可达 7 米。此处结构 “one of+the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为 “最…… 的之一”，形容词用最高级，表示 “最大的”，large 的最高级为 largest。故填 largest。 6.with [解析] 句意：这种鼻子很大的鱼也被称为 “象鱼”。根据 “The fish... a big nose.” 可知，此处表示 “有” 很大鼻子的鱼，介词用 with。故填 with。 7.to protect [解析] 句意：它呼吁各国政府携手保护人类和大自然。根据句意和句式结构可知，应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填 to protect。 8.example [解析] 句意：例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的物品。固定短语 “for example” 意为 “例如”。故填 example。 9.made [解析] 句意：例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的物品。根据 “things... of the body parts of animals” 及提示词 “make” 可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“things”，表示 “被制作的”，make 的过去分词为 made。故填 made。 10.of [解析] 句意：我们都应该为爱护美丽的地球和可爱的动物尽一份力。固定短语take care of意为“照顾，爱护”，故填of。 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，注意：每题答案不超过 8 个词。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including in villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the Earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 1.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 2.What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 3.When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 4.What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 5.What’s the purpose of the passage? 【答案】 1.In search of food. 2.They can have a rest and catch fish. 3.In summer. 4.There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear. 5.To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【语篇解读】本文以俄罗斯村庄 Ryrkaypiy 遭遇北极熊入侵为切入点，揭示了全球变暖导致海冰消融，北极熊生存家园被破坏，被迫上岸觅食的现状，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护北极熊。 1. In search of food. 细节理解题。 根据 “over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food” 可知，但去年冬天，超过 50 头北极熊来到 Ryrkaypiy 觅食。 2. They can have a rest and catch fish. 细节理解题。 根据 “The ice gives them…and catch fish.” 可知，海冰为它们提供了一个可以休息和捕鱼的地方。 3. In summer. 细节理解题。 根据 “Polar bears normally go onto dry land…freezes again in autumn.” 可知，北极熊通常在夏天爬上陆地，到秋天海洋再次结冰时再回到冰面。 4. There will probably be no polar bears./The polar bears will probably disappear. 根据 “…there will probably be no polar bears.” 可知，如果地球变得过于温暖，导致北极熊赖以生存的海冰不足，那么北极熊可能会就此灭绝。 5. To call for action to help polar bears./To encourage people to help polar bears. 主旨大意题。根据 “Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.” 可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们必须立即采取行动来帮助北极熊。开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 (共 20 分) 动物是人类的良友，保护它们就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展以 “Let’s Protect Animals” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下问题的提示，写一篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括以下几个方面： 保护动物的重要性 1. 有助于保持动物和其他生物之间的平衡； 2.…… 动物面临的问题 1. 许多动物难以繁衍后代，没有足够的食物和栖息地； 2. 空气污染和水污染使动物们生存艰难； 3.…… 采取行动保护动物 1. 制定法律保护动物，建立更多的自然保护区； 2.…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2.包括所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥，书写规范； 3.90 词左右。 Let’s Protect Animals One possible version: Let’s Protect Animals Animals are our good friends. It’s important to protect them. They help keep the balance between humans and other lives and make our world better. However, animals are in danger now. It is difficult for them to have babies. They don’t have enough food to eat or places to live. Moreover，air and water pollution also make animals live hard. Natural disasters can also be a problem for them. We must take action now. The government should make laws to protect animals and build more nature reserves.As students, we can tell people the importance of protecting animals. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $