Unit 2 School life（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 2 School life基础通关卷，围绕校园生活主题，通过真实情境与梯度题型，全面考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|代词、比较级、固定搭配等|聚焦基础语法，如第4题考查“as...as”结构，第5题区分less/more用法| |完形填空|15/15|校园生活词汇、上下文理解|以学生Daniel的校园经历为情境，融合课程、俱乐部等主题词汇| |阅读理解|15/30|跨文化对比（中英校园）、音乐与语言学习、体育政策|A篇对比中英校园生活体现文化意识，C篇结合深圳每日体育课社会热点| |书面表达|1/20|校园环境、课程、活动描述|要求用比较级/最高级，如描述理想学校“比现在更大”“最有趣的俱乐部”，提升语言表达与思维品质|

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 2 School life-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( )1.—It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella. —OK.It's a useful________. A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion D.information ( )2.It's our duty to protect nature because it________us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides B.compares C.refuses D.invites ( )3.And I________you should try the colour therapy.Colours have amazing power. A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce ( )4.Suqian isn't so big_______Beijing,but it's the fourth________in Jiangsu province. A.like;big B.as;bigger C.like;biggest D.as;biggest ( )5.Now the after-school service is in use properly,and students are sure to have________homework and _______free time than before. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;more D.more;fewer ( )6.Lily is a good student.She studies harder than__________students in her class. A.any other B.the other C.others D.another ( )7.The street was very busy because there was_________traffic. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too ( )8.___________great fun we had at the party last night! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )9.Kitty is _________of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A.lazy B.lazier C.the lazier D.the laziest ( )10.—____________QQ chatting? —It's wonderful!It's like__________with a real person in front of you. A.What do you think of;to chat B.How do you like;chatting C.What do you like;chatting D.How do you think of;to chat 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) My name is Daniel.I'm in Grade 8.This is my second year in middle school.When we finish Grade 9,we have to take a(n) 6 to continue our studies.We go to school five days a 7 and have seven lessons every day.We study Chinese,Maths and English.We also have 8 subjects,such as Geography,History,Physics and Computer Science. 9 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs.Some 10 are for fun,such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study,such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club.I am a 11 of the English Singing Club.I like it because I think it's 12 to sing English songs. We are at a 13 school with 905 boys and 560 girls.Many 14 need help to learn more about the new school.They may have 15 with their new school life.When they have problems,they do not want to tell their teachers.They may feel 16 if they can talk to older students.At our school,the older students can 17 the Helping Hands Club.They talk to the new students and try to 18 them with their problems. In China,everybody thinks 19 to school is very important.We are happy to be at school.And I should say that our 20 is the best.We love our school life. ( )1.A.secret B.exam C.idea D.smile ( )2.A.week B.month C.season D.year ( )3.A.some B.several C.others D.other ( )4.A.Maths B.History C.English D.Physics ( )5.A.clubs B.books C.students D.subjects ( )6.A.teacher B.player C.doctor D.member ( )7.A.useless B.careless C.cheerful D.careful ( )8.A.boy B.mixed C.girl D.baby ( )9.A.new teachers B.new students C.older students D.older teachers ( )10.A.problems B.tickets C.meals D.interests ( )11.A.worse B.busier C.better D.sadder ( )12.A.play B.take C.make D.join ( )13.A.pull B.help C.cost D.finish ( )14.A.going B.working C.doing D.looking ( )15.A.hometown B.school C.teacher D.club 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①After my Year 8 in China,I went to study in a boarding(寄宿)school for boys in the UK.The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning,we get up and put on our school uniforms.We wear a suit(套装).tie and leather shoes. We don't have morning reading.but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and sharing ideas with our classmates in our classroom.In the evening.we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs,such as soccer,swimming and tennis.During lunchtime or after school,I often go to play soccer with my friends.I'm also taking a class called Digital Creator(小小编程师).It's about how to code(编程)and make small computer programs(程序).It is interesting and I've learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful. ( )1.What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A.Doing their homework quietly. B.Making small computer programs. C.Reading books aloud in the classroom. D.Talking about problems with the teachers. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer goes home after school every day. B.The writer just finished high school in China. C.There are no girl students in the writer's UK school. D.The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. ( )3.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The writer's school life is bad. B.The writer likes his school in the UK. C.The school has a lot of new windows. D.They have Chinese classes every week. B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day?Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and learning a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain(大脑)likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.For example,kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,"said Dr Karen.The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages.On his blog,Dr Karen writes,“A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese.She says,"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.Not only does it work,but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young,maybe I could speak English much better than now,”Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music,especially when remembering things.So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out? ( )4.According to the passage,the best way to learn a foreign language is to_____. A.read and write more B.listen to the teacher carefully C.copy the words many times D.remember words in a song ( )5.The underlined word“catchy”probably means“______”in Chinese. A.困难的 B.无聊的 C.放松的 D.容易记住的 ( )6.The passage mainly tells us that____. A.many researchers realize the importance of language learning B.many language teachers know the importance of famous music C.your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D.you will never learn a language well if you cannot sing C ①Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E.classes for primary and middle school students.Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a“3+1+1”model—three P.E.classes.one music-based exercise class and one sports game class.This makes sure that students have five P.E.classes per week. ②Then there is a new problem:there aren't enough P.E.teachers.Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E.classes.For example,Liu Xunhua,a Chinese teacher.is also a part-time P.E.teacher.He says daily P.E.classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea. ③Besides.many schools don't have much space for the new P.E.classes.To solve the problem,Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school.For example,students can run uphill and jump on steps.If there are too many P.E.classes at the same time,teachers will take students to the public basketball court near the school.It's just across the street from the school playground. ④Students enjoy daily P.E.classes.Yuan Yinuo,a sixth grader,thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.Chen Xinru,an eighth grader,says daily P.E.classes can help them improve their studies.However,some parents are worried about daily P.E.classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E.classes. ⑤Now,many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E.classes.They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. ( )7.How many P.E.classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )8.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The ways of solving the space problem. B.The lack(缺乏)of P.E.teachers in schools. C.The importance of P.E.classes in students' study. D.The different views of students on daily P.E.classes. ( )9.What do the underlined words“less stressed”mean in English? A.More tired. B.More relaxed. C.Less bored. D.Less excited. ( )10.Which is the right structure(结构)of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤ B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homework Club These days,there is much homework for American students.But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.11.________And it is more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework.It is very quiet.12.________The teacher will give students help when they need. 13.________ The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.These are good places for students to do their homework quietly.It is a popular activity after school everyday.14.________ What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework.Actually(事实上),in the Homework Club,the students will do their homework for the first hour.15._____________They can do everything they like. Are you interested in the Homework Club now? A.Where is the Homework Club? B.So there comes the Homework Club. C.A teacher will help students study there. D.How can you go to the Homework Club? E.Then they will draw pictures or read their favourite books. F.If there is no school that day,the students don’t need to go there. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 improve， international， salad， finishes， develop， so that 1.When we are making fruit ,we usually cut the red apples into pieces. 2.Millie often her homework with her sister's help. 3.The“double reduction” policy lets students have more free time to their own hobbies and interests. 4.We should try our best to handwriting. 5. The Chinese language is becoming a necessary language skill in the community. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You may not realize it,but you are doing more than just 1 (study)when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.However,this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have 2 (problem)getting along with your classmates or friends,one of the 3 (important)things to learn is tolerance(宽容).Tolerance is the 4 (able)to realize and respect the differences in others.We can't change the ways that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. If everyone 5 (learn)tolerance,they will get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地) also lets us understand 6 (other)differences. Something different does not 7 (exact)mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us how 8 (keep)an even temper(温和的脾气)and an open mind. As an old 9 (say)goes,"Treat others how you want to be treated."The world is very different,and practising tolerance in 10 (you)own school and city can help make things better. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(注：每题答案不超过六个词。) You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where they all came from.How do you start a school club?This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan.Choose a time and a place for your club.Decide on a room to hold the club in with your friends,and speak with the person in charge of the room.Agree with them on a time,but make it during school hours,and not during lessons or work time.Plan out how the club will run.At many schools,students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible people.You can't start a club with only one member.Every club needs some people who are responsible,intelligent and hard-working.A club including people like this will certainly succeed.Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Talk to the teachers.Speak to the teachers of both your classes and your members' classes.If all of them agree on your plan,you may speak to the headmaster.If the headmaster agrees,move on to the next step. Persuade(说服)others to join.The first thing is to create a poster.On the poster,you can introduce your club with some pictures to attract others.Prepare a speech.Make people understand the motive of your club and the different needs of the club.This will provide a clear view to get people to join. Stay organized.Now that a club has started,it is not over yet.All of the hard parts may have passed,but there is still the maintenance(维护)of the club.You need to make sure that everything works well and that members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 1.What will show you how to start a club? 2.When do students start planning the club at many schools? 3.What kind of people does every club need? 4.What is the first thing to persuade others to join the club? 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 六、书面表达(共20分) 请以“My Ideal School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你理想中的学校生活，包括校园环境、课程、课外活动、师生关系等。 要求： 1.不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.文中要用到比较级、最高级或as...as...结构； 3.不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My Ideal School Life 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 2 School life-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( )1.—It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella. —OK.It's a useful________. A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion D.information 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 外面下雨了，你应该带一把伞。—— 好的，这是一条有用的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。tradition 传统；invention 发明；suggestion 建议（可数名词）；information 信息（不可数名词）。前文对方提醒下雨带伞，属于善意提议，且空前有 a，需可数名词，故选 C。 ( )2.It's our duty to protect nature because it________us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides B.compares C.refuses D.invites 【答案】A 【解析】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为大自然为我们提供新鲜空气和干净的水源。 考查动词固定搭配与词义辨析。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；compare 比较；refuse 拒绝；invite 邀请。此处是大自然供给人类资源，选用固定搭配 provide，故选 A。 ( )3.And I________you should try the colour therapy.Colours have amazing power. A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我建议你试试色彩疗法。色彩有着神奇的力量。 考查动词用法辨析。suggest 后可接宾语从句，意为 “建议”；support 支持；imagine 想象；introduce 介绍。句子后面接完整从句表提议内容，符合 suggest 的用法，故选 B。 ( )4.Suqian isn't so big_______Beijing,but it's the fourth________in Jiangsu province. A.like;big B.as;bigger C.like;biggest D.as;biggest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：宿迁没有北京那么大，但它是江苏省第四大城市。 考查比较级固定结构与最高级。not so/as + 形容词原级 + as 表示 “不如……”；序数词 + 最高级 意为 “第几最……”，the fourth biggest 第四大，故选 D。 ( )5.Now the after-school service is in use properly,and students are sure to have________homework and _______free time than before. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;more D.more;fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今课后服务规范推行，学生们的作业肯定比以前更少，空闲时间比以前更多。 考查比较级辨析。homework（作业）、time（时间）均为不可数名词，用 little/much 修饰；little 比较级 less（更少），much 比较级 more（更多）。课后服务落地后作业变少、闲暇时间变多，故选 C。 ( )6.Lily is a good student.She studies harder than__________students in her class. A.any other B.the other C.others D.another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉莉是个好学生，她比班上其他学生学习都努力。 考查比较级中代词辨析。the other + 复数名词，表示 "其他所有的……"，用于同一范围内的比较；any other 后接单数名词（any other student）；others 是代词，后面不能再接名词；another 后接单数名词，表 "另一个"。空后为可数名词复数students，此处用the other修饰，故选 B。 ( )7.The street was very busy because there was_________traffic. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条街非常拥挤，因为车流量太大了。 考查短语辨析。traffic（交通、车流）为不可数名词，用too much来修饰。too much + 不可数名词，表 "太多……"；too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形容词 / 副词，表 "太……"；many too 为错误搭配。故选 A。 ( )8.___________great fun we had at the party last night! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词fun 为不可数名词，感叹句结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！fun 前不能加不定冠词 a；How 后接形容词或副词。故选 A。 ( )9.Kitty is _________of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A.lazy B.lazier C.the lazier D.the laziest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：基蒂是双胞胎姐妹中更懒的那个，她功课比她姐姐差。 考查比较级的特殊用法。表示 "两者中更…… 的那个" 时，用 "the + 比较级 + of the two..." 结构，比较级前需加定冠词 the。根据“of the twin sisters”可知，此处是双胞胎两人之间进行比较，用比较级，此处指“两者中比较懒的一个”,lazier前加定冠词 the，故选 C。 ( )10.—____________QQ chatting? —It's wonderful!It's like__________with a real person in front of you. A.What do you think of;to chat B.How do you like;chatting C.What do you like;chatting D.How do you think of;to chat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得 QQ 聊天怎么样？—— 太棒了！就像和一个真人在你面前聊天一样。 考查固定句型与非谓语动词。询问看法的句型：What do you think of...? = How do you like...?你觉得……怎么样？be like doing sth. 就像做某事一样，排除 C、D；like 在此处作介词 "像"，后接动名词 doing 形式。故选 B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) My name is Daniel.I'm in Grade 8.This is my second year in middle school.When we finish Grade 9,we have to take a(n) 6 to continue our studies.We go to school five days a 7 and have seven lessons every day.We study Chinese,Maths and English.We also have 8 subjects,such as Geography,History,Physics and Computer Science. 9 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs.Some 10 are for fun,such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study,such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club.I am a 11 of the English Singing Club.I like it because I think it's 12 to sing English songs. We are at a 13 school with 905 boys and 560 girls.Many 14 need help to learn more about the new school.They may have 15 with their new school life.When they have problems,they do not want to tell their teachers.They may feel 16 if they can talk to older students.At our school,the older students can 17 the Helping Hands Club.They talk to the new students and try to 18 them with their problems. In China,everybody thinks 19 to school is very important.We are happy to be at school.And I should say that our 20 is the best.We love our school life. ( )1.A.secret B.exam C.idea D.smile ( )2.A.week B.month C.season D.year ( )3.A.some B.several C.others D.other ( )4.A.Maths B.History C.English D.Physics ( )5.A.clubs B.books C.students D.subjects ( )6.A.teacher B.player C.doctor D.member ( )7.A.useless B.careless C.cheerful D.careful ( )8.A.boy B.mixed C.girl D.baby ( )9.A.new teachers B.new students C.older students D.older teachers ( )10.A.problems B.tickets C.meals D.interests ( )11.A.worse B.busier C.better D.sadder ( )12.A.play B.take C.make D.join ( )13.A.pull B.help C.cost D.finish ( )14.A.going B.working C.doing D.looking ( )15.A.hometown B.school C.teacher D.club 【答案】 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 CDBAB 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了八年级学生 Daniel 的学校生活，包括课程设置、课后社团、男女混合学校的情况，以及高年级学生通过 "援助之手" 社团帮助新生适应校园生活的暖心机制，展现了丰富多彩的校园生活和学生们对学校的热爱。 1．句意：当我们完成九年级学业时，必须参加一场考试才能继续深造。 secret 秘密；exam 考试；idea 想法；smile 微笑。根据 "continue our studies（继续学业）" 可知，九年级毕业后需要通过考试才能升学，exam 符合语境。故选 B。 2．句意：我们一周上五天学，每天有七节课。 week 周；month 月；season 季节；year 年。根据常识和 "five days" 可知，学校是每周上学五天，five days a week 为固定表达。故选 A。 3．句意：我们还有其他科目，比如地理、历史、物理和计算机科学。 some 一些；several 几个；others 其他人 / 物（代词）；other 其他的（形容词）。前文已列举语数英三科，此处补充其他科目，other 作形容词修饰复数名词 subjects，表 "其他的"。故选 D。 4．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学新单词。 Maths 数学；History 历史；English 英语；Physics 物理。根据 "learning new words（学新单词）" 这一典型英语学科特点，可知最喜欢的是英语。故选 C。 5．句意：有些社团是娱乐性质的，比如象棋社和篮球社。 clubs 社团；books 书；students 学生；subjects 科目。后文举例的 Chess Club 和 Basketball Club 都属于社团，且上一句已点明 after-school clubs，此处承接话题讲不同类型的社团。故选 A。 6．句意：我是英语歌唱社团的一名成员。 teacher 老师；player 运动员；doctor 医生；member 成员。a member of 为固定搭配，意为 "…… 的一员"，符合学生参加社团的身份。故选 D。 7．句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌令人愉快。 useless 无用的；careless 粗心的；cheerful 令人愉快的、开心的；careful 仔细的。根据 "I like it" 可知，作者持积极态度，唱英文歌让他感到开心，cheerful 符合情感色彩。故选 C。 8．句意：我们在一所男女混合学校，有 905 名男生和 560 名女生。 boy 男孩；mixed 混合的；girl 女孩；baby 婴儿。根据后文同时出现 boys 和 girls 可知，这是一所男女混合学校，mixed school 为固定表达。故选 B。 9．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new teachers 新老师；new students 新生；older students 高年级学生；older teachers 老教师。后文提到 "new school" 和 "new school life"，且需要了解新环境的是刚入学的新生。故选 B。 10．句意：他们可能在新的校园生活中遇到问题。 problems 问题；tickets 票；meals 餐；interests 兴趣。have problems with 为固定搭配，意为 "在…… 方面有困难 / 问题"，且下一句 "When they have problems" 原词复现。故选 A。 11．句意：如果能和高年级学生聊聊，他们可能会感觉好一些。 worse 更糟；busier 更忙；better 更好；sadder 更难过。和学长学姐交流倾诉后，心情应该会变好，feel better 符合逻辑。故选 C。 12．句意：在我们学校，高年级学生可以加入 "援助之手" 社团。 play 玩；take 拿走；make 制作；join 加入。join the club 为固定搭配，意为 "加入社团"。故选 D。 13．句意：他们和新生交谈，尽力帮助他们解决问题。 pull 拉；help 帮助；cost 花费；finish 完成。help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "帮助某人做某事"，符合社团帮扶新生的宗旨。故选 B。 14．句意：在中国，人人都认为上学很重要。 going 去；working 工作；doing 做；looking 看。go to school 为固定短语，意为 "上学"；此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式 going。故选 A。 15．句意：而且我得说，我们的学校是最棒的。 hometown 家乡；school 学校；teacher 老师；club 社团。全文围绕学校生活展开，且下一句 "We love our school life" 点明主题，此处总结表达对学校的热爱。故选 B。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①After my Year 8 in China,I went to study in a boarding(寄宿)school for boys in the UK.The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning,we get up and put on our school uniforms.We wear a suit(套装).tie and leather shoes. We don't have morning reading.but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and sharing ideas with our classmates in our classroom.In the evening.we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs,such as soccer,swimming and tennis.During lunchtime or after school,I often go to play soccer with my friends.I'm also taking a class called Digital Creator(小小编程师).It's about how to code(编程)and make small computer programs(程序).It is interesting and I've learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful. ( )1.What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A.Doing their homework quietly. B.Making small computer programs. C.Reading books aloud in the classroom. D.Talking about problems with the teachers. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer goes home after school every day. B.The writer just finished high school in China. C.There are no girl students in the writer's UK school. D.The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. ( )3.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The writer's school life is bad. B.The writer likes his school in the UK. C.The school has a lot of new windows. D.They have Chinese classes every week. 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活，包括作息着装、课堂形式、丰富的社团活动以及作者对新校园生活的感受。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第②段 "we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and sharing ideas with our classmates in our classroom" 可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法，而不是早读。故选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第①段 "I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK" 可知，作者所在的学校是男子寄宿学校.因此是没有女生的，故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful." 可知，作者认为寄宿学校为他打开了一扇窗，新生活丰富多彩，由此可推断作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选 B。 B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day?Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and learning a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain(大脑)likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.For example,kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,"said Dr Karen.The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages.On his blog,Dr Karen writes,“A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese.She says,"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.Not only does it work,but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young,maybe I could speak English much better than now,”Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music,especially when remembering things.So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out? ( )4.According to the passage,the best way to learn a foreign language is to_____. A.read and write more B.listen to the teacher carefully C.copy the words many times D.remember words in a song ( )5.The underlined word“catchy”probably means“______”in Chinese. A.困难的 B.无聊的 C.放松的 D.容易记住的 ( )6.The passage mainly tells us that____. A.many researchers realize the importance of language learning B.many language teachers know the importance of famous music C.your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D.you will never learn a language well if you cannot sing 【答案】 4.D 5.D 6.C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了音乐与外语学习之间的关系，研究表明唱歌可以作为一种新的外语学习方式，大脑更容易记住以朗朗上口、有意义的方式呈现的内容，许多语言教师也已运用歌曲进行教学。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第③段“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain(脑)likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.”以及最后一段“So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out?”可推知，学习一门外语的最好方法是记住一首歌中的单词。故选D。 5.D 词义猜测题。根据第③段“The brain(大脑)likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.For example,kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song”可知，大脑喜欢记住以某种方式呈现的内容，举例说孩子能很快学会歌曲中的难词，由此可推断 catchy画线词意为“容易记住的”。故选D。 6.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Our brain likes music,especially when remembering things.So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out?”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们，如果你通过唱歌的方式来学习一种语言，你的大脑会更好地记住它。故选C。 C ①Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E.classes for primary and middle school students.Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a“3+1+1”model—three P.E.classes.one music-based exercise class and one sports game class.This makes sure that students have five P.E.classes per week. ②Then there is a new problem:there aren't enough P.E.teachers.Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E.classes.For example,Liu Xunhua,a Chinese teacher.is also a part-time P.E.teacher.He says daily P.E.classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea. ③Besides.many schools don't have much space for the new P.E.classes.To solve the problem,Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school.For example,students can run uphill and jump on steps.If there are too many P.E.classes at the same time,teachers will take students to the public basketball court near the school.It's just across the street from the school playground. ④Students enjoy daily P.E.classes.Yuan Yinuo,a sixth grader,thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.Chen Xinru,an eighth grader,says daily P.E.classes can help them improve their studies.However,some parents are worried about daily P.E.classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E.classes. ⑤Now,many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E.classes.They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. ( )7.How many P.E.classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )8.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The ways of solving the space problem. B.The lack(缺乏)of P.E.teachers in schools. C.The importance of P.E.classes in students' study. D.The different views of students on daily P.E.classes. ( )9.What do the underlined words“less stressed”mean in English? A.More tired. B.More relaxed. C.Less bored. D.Less excited. ( )10.Which is the right structure(结构)of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了深圳率先要求中小学开设每日体育课的举措，以布心小学为例介绍了 "3+1+1" 体育课程模式，并讲述了实施过程中遇到的师资不足和场地不够两大问题及应对办法，最后介绍了学生和家长的不同态度以及北京、上海等其他大城市的跟进情况。 7.C 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a '3+1+1' model... This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week" 可知，罗湖区布心小学的学生每周有五节体育课。故选 C。 8.A 段落大意题。根据第三段 "Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school" 可知，本段主要介绍了解决场地不足问题的方法，以龙华外国语学校为例，介绍了应对校园内体育活动空间不足的一些举措。故选 A。 9.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段 "Students enjoy daily P.E. classes" 以及 "sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams" 可知，学生们喜欢每日体育课，运动能让他们在日常学习和考试前压力更小，即更放松。less stressed 意为 "压力更小的、更放松的"，与 more relaxed 意思相近。故选 B。 10.D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的第①段主要介绍了“每日体育课”的模式；第②③段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题；第④段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价；第⑤段对全文进行了总结，说明其他大城市也在尝试推行每日体育课。所以结构为①/②③/④/⑤。故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homework Club These days,there is much homework for American students.But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.11.________And it is more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework.It is very quiet.12.________The teacher will give students help when they need. 13.________ The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.These are good places for students to do their homework quietly.It is a popular activity after school everyday.14.________ What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework.Actually(事实上),in the Homework Club,the students will do their homework for the first hour.15._____________They can do everything they like. Are you interested in the Homework Club now? A.Where is the Homework Club? B.So there comes the Homework Club. C.A teacher will help students study there. D.How can you go to the Homework Club? E.Then they will draw pictures or read their favourite books. F.If there is no school that day,the students don’t need to go there. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 【答案】 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.F 15.E 【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的作业俱乐部（Homework Club），包括它产生的背景、地点、日常活动等内容。 11．根据前文 "But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.（但家不是学生做作业的好地方）" 以及后文 "And it is more and more popular in America.（它在美国越来越受欢迎）" 可知，此处是引出作业俱乐部这一事物，选项 B"于是作业俱乐部应运而生" 承上启下，符合语境，故选 B。 12．根据前文 "It is very quiet.（那里很安静）" 以及后文 "The teacher will give students help when they need.（老师会在学生需要时给予帮助）" 可知，此处是在介绍作业俱乐部的环境和师资，选项 C"有老师在那里帮助学生学习" 承接上下文，符合语境，故选 C。 13．根据后文 "The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.（作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室里）" 可知，本段主要介绍作业俱乐部的地点，选项 A"作业俱乐部在哪里？" 作为本段小标题，总领全段，故选 A。 14．根据前文 "It is a popular activity after school every day.（这是每天放学后都很受欢迎的活动）" 可知，此处是补充说明作业俱乐部的开放时间，选项 F"如果那天不上学，学生就不用去那里" 承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。 15．根据前文 "the students will do their homework for the first hour.（学生先做一小时作业）" 以及后文 "They can do everything they like.（他们可以做任何喜欢的事）" 可知，此处是介绍做完作业后的活动，选项 E"然后他们会画画或读他们最喜欢的书" 衔接上下文，符合语境，故选 E。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 improve， international， salad， finishes， develop， so that 1.When we are making fruit ,we usually cut the red apples into pieces. 2.Millie often her homework with her sister's help. 3.The“double reduction” policy lets students have more free time to their own hobbies and interests. 4.We should try our best to handwriting. 5. The Chinese language is becoming a necessary language skill in the community. 【答案】 1.salad 2.finishes 3.develop 4.improve 5.international 【解析】 1. 句意：当我们制作水果沙拉时，我们通常把红苹果切成小块。 固定搭配 fruit salad 意为 “水果沙拉”，符合切苹果制作食物的语境，故填 salad。 2. 句意：在姐姐的帮助下，米莉经常完成她的家庭作业。 主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，often 为一般现在时标志，谓语动词要用三单形式；finish homework 表示 “完成作业”，故填 finishes。 3. 句意：“双减” 政策让学生拥有更多空闲时间去培养个人爱好与兴趣。 不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；develop hobbies and interests 是固定搭配，意为 “培养爱好和兴趣”，故填 develop。 4. 句意：我们应当尽全力提升书写水平。 固定结构 try one's best to do sth.（尽全力做某事），to 后用动词原形；improve handwriting 意为 “提升书写、练字”，贴合句意，故填 improve。 5. 句意：汉语正日渐成为国际社会必备的语言技能。 空格后为名词 community，需要形容词修饰；international 是形容词，意为 “国际的”，international community 表示 “国际社会”，故填 international。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You may not realize it,but you are doing more than just 1 (study)when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.However,this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have 2 (problem)getting along with your classmates or friends,one of the 3 (important)things to learn is tolerance(宽容).Tolerance is the 4 (able)to realize and respect the differences in others.We can't change the ways that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. If everyone 5 (learn)tolerance,they will get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地) also lets us understand 6 (other)differences. Something different does not 7 (exact)mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us how 8 (keep)an even temper(温和的脾气)and an open mind. As an old 9 (say)goes,"Treat others how you want to be treated."The world is very different,and practising tolerance in 10 (you)own school and city can help make things better. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others' 7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键，通过宽容可以更好地与他人相处。 1．句意：你可能没有意识到，在学校的时候你做的不仅仅是学习。 考查非谓语动词。more than just 后接动名词形式studying“学习”，表示 "不仅仅是做某事"，故填 studying。 2．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。 考查名词复数。have problems doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "做某事有困难"，problem 表示泛指需用复数形式，故填 problems。 3．句意：最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。 考查形容词最高级。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数" 为固定结构，意为 "最……之一"，空处用最高级形式，important 的最高级为 most important，故填 most important。 4．句意：宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。 考查名词。定冠词 the 后接名词，在句中作表语；able 的名词形式为 ability（能力），此处应用名词ability“能力”,在句中作表语。故填 ability。 5．句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们会相处得更好。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；learn“学习”,句子是一般现在时，主语 everyone 为不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 learns，故填 learns。 6．句意：不断了解他人也能让我们理解别人的差异。 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词 differences，需用名词所有格形式；others' 表示 "别人的"，此处指“别人的不同”，应用others'表示“别人的”，修饰名词differences。故填 others'。 7．句意：不同的东西并不确切地意味着它是坏的。 考查副词。exact“确切的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 mean，需用副词形式，exact 的副词形式为 exactly（确切地），故填 exactly。 8．句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和的脾气和开放的心态。 考查非谓语动词。keep“保持”，此处是"疑问词 + 动词不定式" 为固定结构，在句中作宾语，故填 to keep。 9．句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说："己所不欲，勿施于人。" 考查名词。an 后接单数名词saying“谚语”；say 的名词形式为 saying（谚语、格言），an old saying 意为 "一句古老的谚语"，故填 saying。 10．句意：世界是多样的，在你自己的学校和城市里践行宽容能帮助让事情变得更好。 考查代词。此处修饰空后的名词 school 和 city，需用形容词性物主代词；you 的形容词性物主代词为 your（你的），故填 your。 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(注：每题答案不超过六个词。) You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where they all came from.How do you start a school club?This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan.Choose a time and a place for your club.Decide on a room to hold the club in with your friends,and speak with the person in charge of the room.Agree with them on a time,but make it during school hours,and not during lessons or work time.Plan out how the club will run.At many schools,students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible people.You can't start a club with only one member.Every club needs some people who are responsible,intelligent and hard-working.A club including people like this will certainly succeed.Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Talk to the teachers.Speak to the teachers of both your classes and your members' classes.If all of them agree on your plan,you may speak to the headmaster.If the headmaster agrees,move on to the next step. Persuade(说服)others to join.The first thing is to create a poster.On the poster,you can introduce your club with some pictures to attract others.Prepare a speech.Make people understand the motive of your club and the different needs of the club.This will provide a clear view to get people to join. Stay organized.Now that a club has started,it is not over yet.All of the hard parts may have passed,but there is still the maintenance(维护)of the club.You need to make sure that everything works well and that members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 1.What will show you how to start a club? 2.When do students start planning the club at many schools? 3.What kind of people does every club need? 4.What is the first thing to persuade others to join the club? 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 【答案】 1.This simple step-by-step guide. 2.Before the summer vacation. 3.Responsible, intelligent and hard-working people. 4.To create a poster. 5.How to start a school club. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何从零开始创办一个学校俱乐部，具体步骤包括制定计划、寻找负责人、征得老师同意、说服他人加入以及做好俱乐部维护等。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 "This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end." 可知，这份简单的分步指南会告诉你如何从头到尾创办一个俱乐部。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 "At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation." 可知，在很多学校，学生们在暑假前就开始规划俱乐部。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 "Every club needs some people who are responsible, intelligent and hard-working." 可知，每个俱乐部都需要有责任心、聪明且勤奋的人。 4.细节理解题。根据第五段 "The first thing is to create a poster." 可知，说服他人加入俱乐部的第一件事是制作一张海报。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 "How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end." 可知，作者想告诉我们如何创办一个学校俱乐部。 六、书面表达(共20分) 请以“My Ideal School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你理想中的学校生活，包括校园环境、课程、课外活动、师生关系等。 要求： 1.不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.文中要用到比较级、最高级或as...as...结构； 3.不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My Ideal School Life One possible version: My Ideal School Life My ideal school life is full of fun and growth. My ideal school should be as beautiful as a park,with many green trees and flowers.We would have fewer classes than now,so we can spend more time on interesting subjects like art and music.There would be more clubs,such as the photography club and the drama club.The teachers would be kind and patient,always offering to help us.We would have the least homework on weekends,so we can travel or do sports with friends. I think such a school life would be relaxing and meaningful,and I would enjoy every day there. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 2 School life-基础通关卷 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 CABDC 6-10 BAACB 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 CDBAB 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 1.D 2.C 3.B 【B】 4.D 5.D 6.C 【C】 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.F 15.E 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.salad 2.finishes 3.develop 4.improve 5.international B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others' 7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 1.This simple step-by-step guide. 2.Before the summer vacation. 3.Responsible, intelligent and hard-working people. 4.To create a poster. 5.How to start a school club. 六、书面表达(共20分) One possible version: My Ideal School Life My ideal school life is full of fun and growth. My ideal school should be as beautiful as a park,with many green trees and flowers.We would have fewer classes than now,so we can spend more time on interesting subjects like art and music.There would be more clubs,such as the photography club and the drama club.The teachers would be kind and patient,always offering to help us.We would have the least homework on weekends,so we can travel or do sports with friends. I think such a school life would be relaxing and meaningful,and I would enjoy every day there. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $