Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→apply vi.申请→applicant n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.被占用的；被占领的→occupation n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire v.鼓舞；激励→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n.力量；力气→strong adj.强的；强壮的 16.satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→equip vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→relief n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.取得；获得；完成→achievement n.成就；成绩 一、单句语法填空 1．Modern smartphones support a huge number of useful (apply) that make our lives more convenient and efficient. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：现代智能手机搭载大量实用应用程序，让我们的生活更加便捷高效。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，application，表“应用软件、应用程序”，为可数名词，且a huge number of后接可数名词复数，符合语境。 2．We all know the importance of keeping a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们都知道均衡饮食的重要性。修饰名词diet，需用形容词balanced，作定语。 3．Personally speaking, I’ve always (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起理科科目，我一直更喜欢文科科目。此处为现在完成时结构，have后需接动词过去分词，prefer的过去分词形式为preferred，意为“更喜欢”。 4．In order to carry out various experiments smoothly, our school has prepared lots of advanced (equip). 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意：为了顺利开展各类实验，我们学校准备了许多先进的设备。根据advanced可知，此处需用名词形式；equip的名词形式为equipment，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 5．With the rapid development of social media, the (frequent) of teenagers staying up late to browse online information has greatly increased in recent years. 【答案】frequency 【详解】句意：随着社交媒体飞速发展，近些年青少年熬夜浏览网络信息的频次大幅上升。空处作主语，用名词frequency，不可数。 6．The medicine he took provided immediate (relieve) from the pain that had troubled him for days. 【答案】relief 【详解】​ 句意：他服用的药立刻缓解了他困扰多日的疼痛。空处需填名词作provided的宾语，提示词relieve的名词形式为relief，表示“缓解，减轻”，不可数。 7．Developers wanted this transition area to represent nature, so they found an (inspire) in the forest. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：开发者们希望这个过渡区域能够体现自然之美，于是他们从森林中获取了灵感。此处作宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。 8．To her great (satisfy), all the students in her class made rapid progress in their studies. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：令她很满意的是，她班里所有的学生在学习上都取得了快速进步。此处为固定搭配to one’s+名词，意为“让某人怎么样的是”。satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction，意为“满意”，名词短语her great satisfaction作介词宾语。 9．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health (benefit). 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：对于成年人而言，参与志愿服务能够带来显著的身体健康益处。benefit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此用复数形式benefits作宾语。 10．Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus (strength) mutual understanding. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】句意：这样一个引人入胜的专栏，采用“描述与猜测”的方式，必定会让每个人接触到他人的特点，从而增进相互理解。分析句子结构，主句谓语为must expose，逗号后无连词，因此空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；thus表明前面内容自然而然产生的结果，名词strength需变为动词形式strengthen，且与逻辑主语Such an inviting column之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 11．The desire (stand) out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：想要脱颖而出的渴望占据了我的内心，驱使我做出了一个令人后悔的决定。desire to do“做……的渴望”是常用搭配，不定式作定语修饰抽象名词desire。 12．Many old people go (jog) for exercise in the park in the early morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老年人一大早就在公园里慢跑锻炼。“go+动名词”表示“去做某事”，是固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词jogging作宾语。故填jogging。 13．The (announce) raised a storm of protest. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个声明引起了一场抗议风暴。根据句意及空前的The和空后的“raised a storm of protest”可知，空处应用名词announcement，作主语，且此处特指某一个声明，用单数形式。故填announcement。 14．They ate and went away again, some of them returning (regular) day after day the winter through. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们吃完了食物便又离开了。其中一些人冬季里每天都会如此，而且会持续不断地这样做下去，日复一日。修饰动词returning，用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 15．In more ways than one, a glass of wine may aid (digest). 【答案】digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在诸多方面，一杯葡萄酒都有助于消化。空处作动词aid的宾语，提示词的名词形式digestion“消化”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填digestion。 16．They imagine that their dreams are not realistically (achieve). 【答案】achievable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为自己的梦想在现实中是无法实现的。本空在句中作表语，用形容词achievable“可实现的，可达到的”。故填achievable。 17．There is a good restaurant on the (up) floor. 【答案】upper 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在楼上有一家不错的餐厅。本空修饰floor，用up的形容词形式upper表示“上面的，较高的”，作前置定语，on the upper floor是固定短语，意为“在楼上，在较高楼层”。故填upper。 18．When taking a test, you may feel shaky, (sweat), with your heart beating quickly. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试时，你可能会感到发抖、出汗，心跳加速。根据空前“feel shaky”可知，此处与shaky并列，用形容词作表语，sweat的形容词形式为sweaty，表示“出汗的；有汗的”。故填sweaty。 19． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 【答案】Gathering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓起所有勇气咬了一口后，我惊讶地发现臭豆腐并没有那么难吃。此处为非谓语，gather的逻辑主语是I，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Gathering。 20．Writing goals on paper can keep yourself (remind) of what you are working for and keep you focused. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把目标写在纸上能提醒你一直记得自己奋斗的方向，并且保持专注。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构keep sb. done，yourself与remind是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，reminded符合语境。故填reminded。 21．Before the concert even started, fans (crowd) around the stadium entrance. 【答案】had crowded 【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会还没开始，歌迷们就已经挤满了体育场的入口。根据句意可知，crowd“聚集，使拥挤”这一动作发生在started之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had done。故填had crowded。 22．It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people (gather) under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. 【答案】had gathered 【详解】考查时态。句意：那是一年的最后一天，一大群人已经聚集在市政厅的大钟下。再过20分钟，大钟就要敲响12点了。根据was可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意，gather这一动作已经完成，应使用过去完成时。故填had gathered。 23．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞去现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth.意思为：考虑做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。 24．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 【答案】had amounted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上世纪末，海洋中的塑料垃圾已达到令全球科学家担忧的水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of the last century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，amount的过去分词为amounted。故填had amounted。 25．“Is there any problem?” the man asked (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：“有什么问题吗？” 那个男人厉声问道。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词asked，sharply，意为“厉声地、尖锐地”，符合语境。故填sharply。 二、单词拼写 26．I felt such a sense of _______(如释重负) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意:我感到一种如释重负的感觉，当我回到学校时，我再也不用感到尴尬了。分析句子可知，本句为such...that引导的结果状语从句。a sense of relief“如释重负感”。符合句意。故填 relief . 27．I ________ (聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it. 【答案】gathered 【详解】句意：我把学生们聚集在我的周围然后告诉他们如何做。根据后面的told可知该空应用一般过去时态，故填gathered。 28．There will be an important _________ (公告) about the changes to the sports day schedule after school. 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：放学后将会发布一则关于运动会日程变动的重要公告。空前有不定冠词an和形容词 important修饰，此处需填入名词；结合汉语提示“公告”可知是announcement，作主语。 29．The young athlete performed _________ (惊人地) under pressure and broke the school record. 【答案】amazingly 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在压力下表现惊人，打破了校纪录。设空处修饰动词performed，需使用副词；结合汉语提示“惊人地”可知是amazingly。 30．The chemistry lab is well equipped with modern ________ (设备) for experiments. 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意：化学实验室配备了精良的现代实验设备。“设备”为equipment，在句中作介词with的宾语。 31．Have you filled out the _________ (申请表) for the school’s basketball club yet? 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你已经填好学校篮球俱乐部的申请表了吗？根据汉语提示可知用名词application，作宾语。 32．Please _________ (提醒) me to buy a new tennis racket before the tournament starts. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：比赛开始前请提醒我买一副新网球拍。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形；结合汉语提示“提醒”可知是remind。 33．The teacher used a simple water pump to demonstrate the ________ (原理) of how the heart circulates blood. 【答案】principle 【详解】句意：老师用一个简单水泵来演示心脏如何使血液循环的原理。定冠词the后需要名词，根据汉语提示“原理”可知，空处应用principle，此处特指心脏使血液循环的这一个原理，用单数形式。 34．To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：为了晚上睡个好觉，我通常更喜欢睡前看书放松大脑。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，在句中作谓语，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。 35．Please follow the ________ (指导方针) when you use the library. 【答案】guidelines 【详解】考查名词。句意：你使用图书馆时请遵守这些指导方针。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“指导方针”应用名词guideline，根据句意，用复数形式guidelines。 36．To their ________ (满意), their son made great achievements in his field. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：令他们十分满意的是，他们的儿子在自己的领域取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知用名词satisfaction，构成to one‘s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。 37．The kind-hearted ________ (人物) in the novel is loved by all readers. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：这部小说中这位心地善良的人物深受所有读者的喜爱。根据汉语提示“人物”以及句中提到的“in the novel”，可知此处指文学作品中的虚构角色，应用character，且由谓语动词is可知，主语character应用单数形式。 38．She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：她提高锻炼频率来保持健康、精力充沛地面对生活。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“频率”应用名词frequency作宾语，这里为不可数名词。 39．The __________ (公司) where my father works has branches in over twenty countries around the world. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我父亲工作的公司在全球二十多个国家都设有分公司。根据汉语提示“公司”可知应用名词company。结合主句谓语has可知，用名词单数形式，作主语。 40．Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. 【答案】annual 【详解】句意：我们公司将在十二月底公布年度收入报告。根据汉语提示“年度的；每年的”可知，空处应用形容词annual，修饰后面的名词income report。 三、完成句子 41．同属于联合王国的四个国家在一些领域协同合作。 The four countries ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】that belong to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“组成”，且句子已有谓语work together，因此可用指物的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，“属于”可用动词短语belong to，句子描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，belong保持原形。 42．Before doing any sports, it is necessary to _______________ carefully to avoid getting hurt. 做任何运动前，都要认真热身，避免受伤。 【答案】warm up 【详解】表示“热身”短语为warm up，it为形式主语，此处为不定式作真正主语。 43．________ ________ ________, the security officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她宽慰的是，这名安全员当即察觉到了即将到来的危险。 【答案】 To her relief 【详解】“令某人宽慰的是”用固定句型to one’s relief，表示“她的”用形容词性物主代词her。to位于句首，首字母大写。 44．这种特殊的微生物能够在完全无氧的环境中生存并繁殖。 This particular type of microorganism ________ ________ ________ surviving and multiplying in completely oxygen-free environments. 【答案】 is capable of 【详解】“能够”可以用固定搭配be capable of表示，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语This particular type of microorganism是单数形式，所以be动词用is。 45．As a student, we should ________________________ and keep practicing to improve our skills. 作为学生，我们应该坚持弹钢琴并不断练习，以提升技艺。 【答案】play the piano regularly 【详解】表示“弹钢琴”用play the piano，情态动词should后用动词原形。表示“坚持弹钢琴”即“经常弹钢琴”，表示“经常”用副词regularly，修饰动词play，作状语。 46．Eventually, my brother decided to leave ________________. 最终，我哥哥决定离开，而不是强行解决这个问题。 【答案】rather than force the issue 【详解】表示“而不是”用介词短语rather than；表示“强行解决这个问题”用动词短语force the issue，rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式时，后面的不定式符号to通常省略，因此直接用动词原形。 47．I’ll buy ________ ________ things at the market. 我要在市场买一些东西。 【答案】 a few 【详解】考查固定短语的用法。a few是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处things为可数名词复数，表示“一些”。故填①a；②few。 48．超过50名学生报名参加了这个暑期课程。 Over fifty students ________ ________ for the summer course. 【答案】 signed up 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“报名参加”，可用动词短语sign up，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，sign用过去式形式signed。故填①signed②up。 49．________________________, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再拒绝我喜欢的食物，而是在三餐中添加健康食品。 【答案】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“不再”即“而不是”，应用rather than；表示“拒绝”即“停止食用（某类食物）”，应用cut out，且这里考查“rather than + 动名词短语”的用法，用动名词形式cutting out作宾语；表示“食物”用the foods，用复数形式表示泛指，后接定语从句，修饰先行词foods，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导，也可以省略引导词，“我喜欢的”应用I enjoy，时态与后文added保持一致用一般过去时，“我喜欢的食物”为the foods I enjoyed。句首首字母应大写。故填Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed。 50．I must ________________ my homework ________________ watch the game. 我必须专心做作业，而不是看比赛。 【答案】 concentrate on rather than 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“专心于做某事，而不是……”的固定表达，对应的短语为concentrate on sth. rather than do sth. 。①处需填动词concentrate，空前有情态动词must，故用动词原形；②处填介词on；③处填rather ；④处填than，rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的动作“concentrate on my homework”和“watch the game”。故填①concentrate；②on；③rather； ④than。 语法填空 As the capital city sheds its daytime bustle, rhythmic footsteps echo across 51 quiet track under the cover of night. However, these “runners” are not human athletes, 52 humanoid robots (人形机器人) conducting real-world simulations to familiarize themselves with the race route. The night drill, organized in Beijing E-Town, recreated the full competition process, 53 (range) from route navigation and multi-device collaboration to rapid 54 (respond). More than 70 teams 55 (participate), including four international entrants, with both autonomous-navigation robots and remote-controlled robots 56 (test) side by side, local authorities told the Global Times via a statement. Analysts note that public expectations for this year’s race have surged, which has been driven 57 a series of remarkable breakthroughs in embodied artificial intelligence (AI) since the beginning of 2026. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon will 58 (official) kick off on June 19. In complex, dynamic and 59 (profession) working environments, robots must process real-time perception and decision-making tasks, placing enormous demands on computing power. Different robot types are expected 60 (serve) distinct roles. As humanoid robots prepare to line up alongside human runners, the race is shaping up to be a high-stakes proving ground for the next phase of embodied AI commercialization. 【答案】 51．a 52．but 53．ranging 54．response/responses 55．participated 56．tested 57．by 58．officially 59．professional 60．to serve 【导语】文章主要报道了北京人形机器人半程马拉松的赛前夜间演练，分析了其背后的技术突破，并展望了赛事对具身AI商业化的意义。 【详解】51．考查冠词。句意：当首都褪去白日的喧嚣，夜幕下，有节奏的脚步声在一条安静的跑道上回响。此处表示泛指“一条安静的跑道”，且quiet发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 52．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这些“跑者”并非人类运动员，而是正在进行实地模拟、以熟悉赛道的人形机器人。not... but... 为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京经开区组织的这场夜间演练重现了完整的比赛过程，涵盖从路线导航、多设备协作到快速响应的各个环节。空格处需用非谓语动词作状语，range与主语drill之间是主动关系，用现在分词ranging。 54．考查名词。句意：北京经开区组织的这场夜间演练重现了完整的比赛过程，涵盖从路线导航、多设备协作到快速响应的各个环节。本空作to的宾语，用respond的名词形式response。泛指“应急响应”这一类抽象行为，用单数。也可对应多项不同的回应举措，用复数responses。 55．考查动词时态。句意：地方当局通过一份声明告诉《环球时报》，超过70支队伍参加了演练，其中包括4支国际参赛队，自主导航机器人和遥控机器人同场测试。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式participated。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：地方当局通过一份声明告诉《环球时报》，超过70支队伍参加了演练，其中包括4支国际参赛队，自主导航机器人和遥控机器人同场测试。with复合结构中robots和test是被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。 57．考查介词。句意：分析人士指出，公众对今年比赛的期待急剧上升，这是由2026年初以来具身人工智能取得的一系列显著突破所推动的。be driven by为固定搭配，意为“由……驱动/推动”，本空用介词by。 58．考查副词。句意：2026北京经开区半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松将于6月19日正式开赛。本空修饰动词短语kick off，应用副词形式officially，作状语。 59．考查形容词。句意：在复杂、动态且专业的工作环境中，机器人必须处理实时感知和决策任务，这对算力提出了巨大要求。修饰名词短语working environments，用形容词professional，与complex、dynamic并列。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：不同类型的机器人预计将扮演不同的角色。be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，本空用不定式to serve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, 61 the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, 62 (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed 63 a large screen. At every 64 (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the 65 (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, 66 no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed 67 (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition 68 (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants 69 unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental 70 (relieve). 【答案】 61．where 62．featuring 63．on 64．competitive 65．provided 66．but 67．to visit 68．has witnessed 69．a 70．relief 【导语】上海举办森林睡眠大赛，介绍赛事规则、奖励及举办的意义与反响。 【详解】61．考查定语从句。句意：3月22日世界睡眠日举办了一场森林睡眠大赛，在前50名参与者享受绿植鲜氧、优质睡眠与现金奖励。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为competition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：赛事在上海崇明东平国家森林公园举办，此地拥有城市最优空气质量、最大绿地与丰富生物多样性。Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming与feature为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 63．考查介词。句意：主办方表示，参与者的心率、睡眠时长等实时数据将展示在大屏幕上。on a large screen表示“在大屏幕上”，本空用介词on。 64．考查形容词。句意：在每场竞技赛事中，睡眠得分最高的参赛者可以获得3000元现金奖励，而入睡最快的人则可以赢得2000元。此处修饰名词event，应用形容词competitive“竞技的，竞争的”，作定语。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：整场活动期间，参与者需躺在主办方提供的标准睡垫上。名词mattress与provide为被动关系，用过去分词，作前置定语。 66．考查连词。句意：参与者可以翻身，但身体任何部位不得超出睡垫三分之一面积。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐起、站立或离开床铺去上厕所等大幅度动作，将意味着挑战结束。此处表示目的，应用不定式to visit，作目的状语。 68．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这场比赛报名火爆，在社交媒体上意外走红。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has witnessed。 69．考查冠词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。此处表示泛指“一次独特的睡眠体验”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 70．考查名词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。空处作宾语，用名词relief。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→ n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→ vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→ vi.申请→ n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.被占用的；被占领的→ n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的 → adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→ v.鼓舞；激励 → adj.备受鼓舞的→ adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→ vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→ adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→ n.力量；力气→ adj.强的；强壮的 16.satisfaction n.满意，满足→ vt.使满意，使满足→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→ adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→ vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→ n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→ vt.取得；获得；完成→ n.成就；成绩 一、单句语法填空 1．Modern smartphones support a huge number of useful (apply) that make our lives more convenient and efficient. 2．We all know the importance of keeping a (balance) diet. 3．Personally speaking, I’ve always (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. 4．In order to carry out various experiments smoothly, our school has prepared lots of advanced (equip). 5．With the rapid development of social media, the (frequent) of teenagers staying up late to browse online information has greatly increased in recent years. 6．The medicine he took provided immediate (relieve) from the pain that had troubled him for days. 7．Developers wanted this transition area to represent nature, so they found an (inspire) in the forest. 8．To her great (satisfy), all the students in her class made rapid progress in their studies. 9．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health (benefit). 10．Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus (strength) mutual understanding. 11．The desire (stand) out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 12．Many old people go (jog) for exercise in the park in the early morning. 13．The (announce) raised a storm of protest. 14．They ate and went away again, some of them returning (regular) day after day the winter through. 15．In more ways than one, a glass of wine may aid (digest). 16．They imagine that their dreams are not realistically (achieve). 17．There is a good restaurant on the (up) floor. 18．When taking a test, you may feel shaky, (sweat), with your heart beating quickly. 19． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 20．Writing goals on paper can keep yourself (remind) of what you are working for and keep you focused. 21．Before the concert even started, fans (crowd) around the stadium entrance. 22．It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people (gather) under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. 23．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. 24．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 25．“Is there any problem?” the man asked (sharp). 二、单词拼写 26．I felt such a sense of _______(如释重负) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. 27．I ________ (聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it. 28．There will be an important _________ (公告) about the changes to the sports day schedule after school. 29．The young athlete performed _________ (惊人地) under pressure and broke the school record. 30．The chemistry lab is well equipped with modern ________ (设备) for experiments. 31．Have you filled out the _________ (申请表) for the school’s basketball club yet? 32．Please _________ (提醒) me to buy a new tennis racket before the tournament starts. 33．The teacher used a simple water pump to demonstrate the ________ (原理) of how the heart circulates blood. 34．To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 35．Please follow the ________ (指导方针) when you use the library. 36．To their ________ (满意), their son made great achievements in his field. 37．The kind-hearted ________ (人物) in the novel is loved by all readers. 38．She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy. 39．The __________ (公司) where my father works has branches in over twenty countries around the world. 40．Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. 三、完成句子 41．同属于联合王国的四个国家在一些领域协同合作。 The four countries ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 42．Before doing any sports, it is necessary to _______________ carefully to avoid getting hurt. 做任何运动前，都要认真热身，避免受伤。 43．________ ________ ________, the security officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她宽慰的是，这名安全员当即察觉到了即将到来的危险。 44．这种特殊的微生物能够在完全无氧的环境中生存并繁殖。 This particular type of microorganism ________ ________ ________ surviving and multiplying in completely oxygen-free environments. 45．As a student, we should ________________________ and keep practicing to improve our skills. 作为学生，我们应该坚持弹钢琴并不断练习，以提升技艺。 46．Eventually, my brother decided to leave ________________. 最终，我哥哥决定离开，而不是强行解决这个问题。 47．I’ll buy ________ ________ things at the market. 我要在市场买一些东西。 48．超过50名学生报名参加了这个暑期课程。 Over fifty students ________ ________ for the summer course. 49．________________________, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再拒绝我喜欢的食物，而是在三餐中添加健康食品。 50．I must ________________ my homework ________________ watch the game. 我必须专心做作业，而不是看比赛。 语法填空 As the capital city sheds its daytime bustle, rhythmic footsteps echo across 51 quiet track under the cover of night. However, these “runners” are not human athletes, 52 humanoid robots (人形机器人) conducting real-world simulations to familiarize themselves with the race route. The night drill, organized in Beijing E-Town, recreated the full competition process, 53 (range) from route navigation and multi-device collaboration to rapid 54 (respond). More than 70 teams 55 (participate), including four international entrants, with both autonomous-navigation robots and remote-controlled robots 56 (test) side by side, local authorities told the Global Times via a statement. Analysts note that public expectations for this year’s race have surged, which has been driven 57 a series of remarkable breakthroughs in embodied artificial intelligence (AI) since the beginning of 2026. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon will 58 (official) kick off on June 19. In complex, dynamic and 59 (profession) working environments, robots must process real-time perception and decision-making tasks, placing enormous demands on computing power. Different robot types are expected 60 (serve) distinct roles. As humanoid robots prepare to line up alongside human runners, the race is shaping up to be a high-stakes proving ground for the next phase of embodied AI commercialization. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, 61 the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, 62 (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed 63 a large screen. At every 64 (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the 65 (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, 66 no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed 67 (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition 68 (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants 69 unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental 70 (relieve). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $