Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元语法（定语从句之关系代词）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work they have fought for. 2．The little boy was so excited when he received a toy robot could walk and talk. 3．The teacher you met yesterday will give us a speech this afternoon. 4．We admire the people have contributed a lot to our society. 5．We should learn from those have experienced disasters and survived. 6．We should learn from those never give up when they face difficulties. 7．Written Chinese is a vital means by the present is connected with the past. 8．That is the very shelter can hold all the homeless people. 9．If she could see for three days, she would look at the things had become so familiar to her. 10．The sea turtle is an endangered animal habitat is being destroyed by human activities. 11．I don’t agree with the plan he put forward just now at the conference. 12．The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter rescued her from the fire. 13．The children parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. 14．He is not such a man will give in easily when facing difficulties and failures. 15．The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the Paris 2024 Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. 16．Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 17．The factory has developed a new type of product has been popular since its launch. 18．However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge can be taught just as well traditionally. 19．These night markets are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea. 20．Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 21．Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 22．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 23．The army sent 15,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped. 24．I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those saw their condition but did not reach out to help. 25．When we weren’t playing on the court was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 26．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity they have received. 27．Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses most attract them. 28．I’ve read a lot of books since childhood, but the first book truly opened my eyes and changed my perspective belonged to my grandfather. 29．One of the most spectacular man-made projects attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 30．The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse took care of me when I was ill. 31．The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 32．Most of us tend to keep the moments have made a big difference to us in mind. 33．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 34．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure the same color would look great on her. 35．This hotel has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. 36．List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 37．Instructors are passionate educators are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 38．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden City. 39．They have set out to deal with the present situation they think needs their immediate attention. 40．These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells exists today in China. 二、完成句子 41．闪光的并非都是金子。 ____________________ is gold. 42．我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于5个民族的30个家庭组成。 The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________________ five nationalities. 43．要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。 _____________ personal information online. 44．这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一。 This is the one of the most famous scripts __________________. 45．他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。 They live in a house __________________. 46．这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl __________________. 47．这正是我要为她买的礼物。 This is the very present__________________. 48．This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show______________________________________. 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。 49．Writing was __________________ interested her.写作是她唯一感兴趣的事。 50．She would never do anything ________________ by her parents. 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work they have fought for. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：相反，我们这些活着的人，应该在这里献身于他们曾为之奋斗的那项未竟的事业。空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示事物的名词短语the unfinished work，从句中fought for后缺少宾语，所以用which或that引导。 2．The little boy was so excited when he received a toy robot could walk and talk. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：小男孩收到一个能走路会说话的玩具机器人时，兴奋极了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a toy robot，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。 3．The teacher you met yesterday will give us a speech this afternoon. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】句意：你昨天遇到的那位老师今天下午将给我们做演讲。先行词The teacher指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用who, whom或that，也可省略。 4．We admire the people have contributed a lot to our society. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：我们钦佩那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the people指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。 5．We should learn from those have experienced disasters and survived. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些经历过灾难并幸存下来的人学习。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指代人，在定语从句中作主语，常用who。 6．We should learn from those never give up when they face difficulties. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些面对困难永不放弃的人学习。此处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。 7．Written Chinese is a vital means by the present is connected with the past. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：书面汉语是连接现在与过去的重要手段。先行词means指物，作介词by的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。 8．That is the very shelter can hold all the homeless people. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：那正是可以容纳所有无家可归者的庇护所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shelter，在从句中作主语；先行词前有形容词very修饰，应用关系代词that。 9．If she could see for three days, she would look at the things had become so familiar to her. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：如果她能看见三天，她就会去看那些对她而言早已如此熟悉的事物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 10．The sea turtle is an endangered animal habitat is being destroyed by human activities. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：海龟是一种濒危动物，它的栖息地正遭到人类活动的破坏。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an endangered animal，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词habitat，应用关系代词whose引导。 11．I don’t agree with the plan he put forward just now at the conference. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我不同意他刚刚在会议上提出的那个计划。此空考查定语从句，先行词是the plan（表事物），关系词在从句中作put forward的宾语，可用关系代词that或which。 12．The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter rescued her from the fire. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：这位女士想要找到并感谢那位把她从大火中救出来的消防员。定语从句修饰先行词firefighter，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。 13．The children parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那些父母找不到的孩子由邻里朋友照料。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the children，在从句中作parents的定语，表示所属关系，指“孩子们的”，用关系代词whose作引导词。 14．He is not such a man will give in easily when facing difficulties and failures. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他不是那种面对困难和失败就轻易屈服的人。先行词被such修饰，构成固定结构such…as…，as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 15．The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the Paris 2024 Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：中国代表团以斩获40枚金牌的亮眼成绩结束2024年巴黎奥运会。404名参加了30个大项232个小项的运动员总共赢得91枚奖牌。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是404 athletes，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。 16．Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：数字化使文化遗产更加易于公众接触，特别是对居住在农村地区的人们而言，他们原本无法亲自前往这些场所。空处引导定语从句，先行词是rural areas，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 17．The factory has developed a new type of product has been popular since its launch. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：这家工厂研发出一种新产品，这款产品一经推出就备受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词为表事物的product，定语从句缺少主语，关系代词用that/which。 18．However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge can be taught just as well traditionally. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：然而，事实证明它对于那些用传统方式同样可以教授的抽象知识效果较差。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是abstract knowledge，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that/which引导从句。 19．These night markets are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这些由当地医院和卫生中心运营的夜市提供一些健康服务，如针灸、按摩和凉茶。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是These night markets，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 20．Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：包括《永远的阿贝》（这是一部以中国黎族传统为灵感来源的儿童小说）在内，超过2500本中国儿童读物在展览中展出。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a children’s novel，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和inspiration之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 21．Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：如今，你口袋里的智能手机的运算能力是当年指导阿波罗登月任务的计算机的数百万倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the computers，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 22．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们都以各自的方式让我明白，我们能从动物身上学到很多东西，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇气永远改变了我的人生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，与bravery为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 23．The army sent 15,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队派出15000名士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 24．I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those saw their condition but did not reach out to help. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我感到非常幸运，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 25．When we weren’t playing on the court was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们不在紧挨着我们楼的那个球场上打球时，我们就在看电视上的比赛。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the court，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，此从句需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 26．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity they have received. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些优质单品凭借所获得的正面宣传，登上了众多时装秀与媒体刊物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the positive publicity，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 27．Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses most attract them. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择最吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the courses，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 28．I’ve read a lot of books since childhood, but the first book truly opened my eyes and changed my perspective belonged to my grandfather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从小我读过很多书，但真正让我开阔眼界、改变观点的第一本书是我祖父的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词the first book被序数词first修饰，关系代词只能为that。故填that。 29．One of the most spectacular man-made projects attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴拿马运河是南美洲最壮观的人造工程之一，每年吸引数百万人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 30．The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse took care of me when I was ill. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿白裙子的女人是我生病时照顾我的护士。空处引导定语从句，先行词the nurse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 31．The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常积极参加校园课外活动的学生往往能培养出更好的社交技巧和团队合作能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 32．Most of us tend to keep the moments have made a big difference to us in mind. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人倾向于记住那些对我们产生重大影响的时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the moments，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或that。 33．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。 34．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure the same color would look great on her. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选择的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张头发颜色看起来很完美的女人的照片。妈妈确信同样的颜色穿在她身上会很好看。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair color之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 35．This hotel has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家酒店有一个诱人的，像家一样的气氛，许多人都缺乏。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“ _________ many others are short of”修饰先行词atmosphere,从句中缺少宾语,故用which 或 that引导。故填which/that。 36．List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phrases，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 37．Instructors are passionate educators are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：指导教师是充满热情的教育者，他们是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培训和背景审查。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词educators，且在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词that 或who引导。故填that/who。 38．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden City. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论北京著名的旅游景点时，首先想到的是紫禁城。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为序数词the first，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 39．They have set out to deal with the present situation they think needs their immediate attention. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这需要他们立即关注。先行词是the present situation为物，they think是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which/that。 40．These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells exists today in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯乙编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词complete set of chime-bells，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级the largest and most修饰，因此应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 二、完成句子 41．闪光的并非都是金子。 ____________________ is gold. 【答案】Not all that glitters 【详解】“闪光的并非都是金子。”表达为：Not all that glitters is gold.这是一句英文谚语，其中not all为部分否定，表示“并非都，不全都”。“that glitters”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Not all”。 42．我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于5个民族的30个家庭组成。 The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________________ five nationalities. 【答案】belonging to/which belong to 【详解】结合句意表示“属于”短语为belong to，与families构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语；或用定语从句修饰先行词families，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用原形。 43．要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。 _____________ personal information online. 【答案】It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“要求……”，采用固定句型It is requested that...，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；主语从句中表要求，谓语要用(should) do虚拟语气；表示“任何人”为anyone为主语，表示“想参加该课程的”为定语从句修饰anyone，在从句中作主语，指人，所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句，表示“想参加该课程”为want to attend the course，主句为一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以定语从句谓语动词为wants，表示“注册”为register，谓语动词(should) register。 44．这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一。 This is the one of the most famous scripts __________________. 【答案】that was written in the 1930s 【详解】对比可知，空格处表达“30年代写的”，用that/which引导定语从句，先行词被最高级the most famous修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，“写”是write，that从句中用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是the one of the most famous scripts，是单数概念，从句中be动词用was，“30年代”是in the 1930s。 45．他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。 They live in a house __________________. 【答案】whose windows are very large 【详解】“窗户”是windows；“很大”翻译为be very large；空格处是定语从句，修饰先行词a house，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，意义为“其；……的”，用关系代词whose引导从句；从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是whose windows，be动词用are，所以填whose windows are very large。 46．这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl __________________. 【答案】whose father is a policeman 【详解】“爸爸”是father；“警察”翻译为a policeman；空格处是定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词father，意义为“其；……的”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句，从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是whose father，be动词用is。 47．这正是我要为她买的礼物。 This is the very present__________________. 【答案】that I want to buy for her 【详解】定语从句修饰先行词present，在从句作宾语，指物，且由the very修饰只能用that引导；从句主语为I；表示“想做某事”短语为want to do sth.；表示“为某人买……”为buy sth. for sb.，此处her作宾语；根据上文is可知为一般现在时。 48．This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show______________________________________. 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。 【答案】(that/which) you have visited 【详解】“你们参观过的”是修饰“照片展”的定语成分，将其处理为定语从句，放在先行词the photo show之后，先行词指物，在定语从句中作动词“参观”的宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导，也可以省略，“参观过”表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，应用现在完成时，先行词为复数，助动词用have，所以谓语译为have visited。 49．Writing was __________________ interested her.写作是她唯一感兴趣的事。 【答案】the only thing that 【详解】表示“唯一的事”用the only thing，用限制性定语从句修饰先行词thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有the only限定，关系代词只能用that。 50．She would never do anything ________________ by her parents. 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 【答案】that was not approved of 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。anything后用定语从句，修饰先行词anything，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导；从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“赞成”用approve of，与主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，that代替anything作主语，be动词用was，故答案为that was not approved of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $