Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

2026-09-24
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沪教版 · 九年级上册 Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义 A Better Me · 31 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版九年级上册 Unit 4 A Better Me 词汇表编写,收录全部 31 个词条(21 个单词 + 10 条短语);带 * 的 affect、embarrassed、ashamed、sympathy 在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;drive somebody mad、hit it off with somebody 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 4 的 31 个词条,会用 focus on、be in charge of、feel ashamed of 等短语做更好的自己。 ★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事:《A better me》 A better me Learn to manage time well; too much pressure, an addicted heart, the harm of bullying and the charge of self. An awful day: learn to focus, see what can affect you, hate no one, feel embarrassed, get mad and don't mess the day. On the radio, the ashamed learn to respond with sympathy; each section of a newspaper we can operate; a helpline is one click away. Don't get addicted to games; be in charge of self, focus on the task, don't let days drive somebody mad, don't mess something up. Learn to hit it off with somebody, not fall out with somebody, don't feel ashamed of tears; read the advice column and ask the agony aunt. (故事里的加粗词条共 31 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——做更好的自己!) Part 2 · 单词大本营(31 个词条全收录) ★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等) manage 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);manage time well。 2 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力;紧张 press 压 → pressure 心理压力;紧张;under pressure 承受压力。 3 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的 addict 使上瘾 → addicted 上瘾的;get addicted to 对…上瘾。 4 bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌;仗势作恶 bully 欺凌 → bullying 霸凌;仗势作恶;stop bullying。 5 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 职责;责任 charge 职责;责任;in charge of 负责;take charge 掌管。 6 awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的 awful 很坏的;极讨厌的;an awful day 糟糕的一天。 7 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力) focus 集中(注意力);focus on 集中于;也作名词“焦点”。 8 affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 affect 影响(动词);affect how you feel 影响心情;effect 是名词。 9 hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶;讨厌 hate 厌恶;讨厌;hate to do 讨厌做;反义 love。 10 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的;尴尬的 embarrass 使尴尬 → embarrassed 窘迫的;尴尬的。 11 mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气 mad 很生气;drive sb mad 使某人发狂;mad at 对…生气。 12 mess /mes/ v. 弄脏;弄乱 mess 弄脏;弄乱;mess up 搞砸;也作名词“脏乱”。 13 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 广播 radio 广播;on the radio 在广播里;radios 复数。 14 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧;羞愧 shame 羞愧 → ashamed 惭愧;羞愧;feel ashamed of。 15 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. (口头或书面)回答 respond(口头或书面)回答;respond with sympathy 以同情回应。 16 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情 sympathy 同情;show sympathy 表示同情;sympathetic 同情的。 17 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分 section 部分;a newspaper section 报纸栏目。 18 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 news 新闻 + paper 纸 = newspaper 报纸。 19 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 运营;管理 operate 运营;管理;operate a helpline 运营热线;operation。 20 helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ n. 服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话) helpline 服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)。 21 click /klɪk/ n. (对鼠标的)点击 click(对鼠标的)点击;one click away 一键之遥;也作动词。 22 get addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于…… 短语 get addicted to 对…上瘾;沉溺于…。 23 be in charge of 负责 短语 be in charge of 负责;be in charge of self。 24 focus on 集中 短语 focus on 集中;focus on the task。 25 drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 短语 drive somebody mad 使某人发狂。 26 mess something up 弄脏;弄乱 短语 mess something up 弄脏;弄乱。 27 hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 短语 hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘。 28 fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 短语 fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻。 29 feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 短语 feel ashamed of 感到羞耻。 30 advice column (报纸或杂志的)答问专栏 短语 advice column(报纸或杂志的)答问专栏。 31 agony aunt (报纸或杂志的)答问专栏作者 短语 agony aunt(报纸或杂志的)答问专栏作者。 Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 压力词群:pressure、addicted、bullying、awful、mad、stressed? no。 ② 自律动作:manage、focus、operate、respond、be in charge of。 ③ 人际短语:hit it off with、fall out with、feel ashamed of、sympathy。 ④ 易混词:affect(动词)影响 ≠ effect(名词)影响。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) get addicted to 对…上瘾 get addicted to the radio be in charge of 负责 be in charge of the section focus on 集中 focus on the newspaper task drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 awful days drive somebody mad mess something up 弄脏;弄乱 don't mess something up hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 hit it off with the journalist fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 don't fall out with friends feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 don't feel ashamed of tears Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【operate】 【charge】 【pressure】 【bullying】 【embarrassed】 【addicted】 【focus】 【respond】 【affect】 【radio】 1. Too much ___ can drive you mad. 2. Please ___ on one task at a time. 3. Please ___ when a friend needs you. 4. The ___ runs a helpline section. 5. Bad sleep may ___ how you feel. 6. Who is in ___ of the advice column? 7. They ___ a free helpline. 8. School ___ hurts shy children. 9. He is badly ___ to online games. 10. She felt ___ by the awful mess. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. The ___ offers help by phone. A. newspaper B. section C. radio D. helpline 2. Bad days may ___ how you feel. A. charge B. hate C. click D. affect 3. ___ at school hurts many children. A. helpline B. radio C. bullying D. newspaper 4. Please ___ on the task at hand. A. mess B. operate C. focus D. respond 5. Too much ___ can drive you mad. A. pressure B. click C. section D. charge 6. He is ___ to games and needs help. A. awful B. addicted C. mad D. ashamed 关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. affect 2. bullying 3. addicted 4. embarrassed 5. respond 6. pressure 7. focus 8. charge 9. awful 10. mad 11. manage 12. radio 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 副词房 ____________________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. section a. 压力 2. helpline b. 部分 3. radio c. 广播 4. charge d. 报纸 5. newspaper e. 同情 6. pressure f. 责任 7. click g. 点击 8. sympathy h. 服务热线 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 学会明智使用时间,压力与上瘾、霸凌都很坏。(manage, pressure, addicted, bullying, awful) 2. 负责自己,集中注意力,看什么会影响你。(be in charge of, focus, affect) 3. 不要厌恶别人,不要窘迫、生气、弄脏日子。(hate, embarrassed, mad, mess) 4. 广播里惭愧的人学会以同情回应。(radio, ashamed, respond, sympathy) 5. 我们运营报纸栏目和服务热线,一键之遥。(operate, newspaper, section, helpline, click) 6. 和朋友投缘而不是闹翻,不要为眼泪羞耻。(hit it off with, fall out with, feel ashamed of) 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I send music and news through the air. What am I? 2. I'm printed every day with news. What am I? 3. I'm a phone line people call when they need help. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. pressure 2. focus 3. respond 4. radio 5. affect 6. charge 7. operate 8. bullying 9. addicted 10. embarrassed 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房:2、6、8、12; 动词房:1、5、7、11; 形容词房:3、4、9、10; 副词房:(本关无)。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-b 2-h 3-c 4-f 5-d 6-a 7-g 8-e 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. Learn to manage time; pressure, being addicted and bullying are awful. 2. Be in charge of yourself, focus on the task and see what can affect you. 3. Hate no one; don't feel embarrassed or mad, and don't mess the day. 4. On the radio, the ashamed learn to respond with sympathy. 5. We operate a newspaper section and a helpline, one click away. 6. Hit it off with friends instead of falling out; don't feel ashamed of tears. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A radio. 2. A newspaper. 3. A helpline. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 31 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 manage pressure addicted bullying charge awful focus affect hate embarrassed mad mess radio ashamed respond sympathy section newspaper operate helpline click get addicted to be in charge of focus on drive somebody mad mess something up hit it off with somebody fall out with somebody feel ashamed of advice column agony aunt 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册
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