Unit 5 词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

2026-06-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language,Reading,Unit 5 My time, my joy
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2026-06-09
更新时间 2026-06-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58266088.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化框架系统梳理了Unit5词汇与短语知识体系,将16个核心词汇和15个重点短语按“词汇-短语”分类,每个条目涵盖词性、词义、转换、搭配、例句及练习,用表格呈现词性转换与近义词对比,清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词性转换+语境应用”的分层练习设计,如“Who ______ (direct) this famous movie?”考查动词时态,“Under his ______ (direct)”强化名词转换,培养语言能力与思维品质。练习附详细解析,基础学生可掌握词性规律,优秀学生能深化语境运用,为教师实施精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

内容正文:

沪教版九年级上unit 5词汇备课 1. director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演 词性:名词(可数) 词义:指导电影、戏剧或电视节目制作的人 近义词:producer(制片人,职责不同) 词性转换:direct (v.) 导演;指导;direction (n.) 方向;指导 常见搭配: · film director 电影导演 · executive director 执行总监 例句: The director shouted “Action!” and the filming began. (导演喊“开始!”拍摄就开始了。) 练习: 1. Who ________ (direct) this famous movie? 2. Under his ________ (direct), the team succeeded. 答案与解析: 1. directed(动词过去式) 2. direction(名词“指导”) 2. studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.(广播、电视的)演播室 词性:名词(可数) 词义:用于拍摄节目或录制音像的房间或建筑 近义词:workshop(工作室) 常见搭配: · recording studio 录音棚 · film studio 电影制片厂 例句: The show is filmed in a television studio. (这个节目在电视演播室拍摄。) 练习: 1. She works in a recording ________ (studio). 2. Many movies are made at Hollywood ________ (studio). 答案与解析: 1. studio 2. studios(复数) 3. *contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 比赛者;竞争者(理解即可) 词性:名词(可数) 词义:参加竞赛或游戏的人 近义词:competitor, participant 反义词:spectator(观众) 词性转换:contest (n./v.) 比赛;竞争 常见搭配: · game show contestant 游戏节目参赛者 · top contestant 顶级选手 例句: Each contestant had three minutes to perform. (每位选手有3分钟表演时间。) 练习: 1. She is a ________ (contest) in the singing competition. 2. They ________ (contest) for the gold medal. 答案与解析: 1. contestant(名词) 2. contested(动词过去式,或用 contest,此处用 contest 作动词,注意形式) 4. upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. (同 on) 在……上 词性:介词 词义:与 on 同义,但更正式,常用于特定短语 近义词:on 反义词:under, below 常见搭配: · once upon a time 从前 · upon arrival 一到达 例句: Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears. (一听到消息,她就哭了起来。) 练习: 1. ________ (Upon/On) entering the room, he saw a strange sight. 2. The book is lying ________ the table. 答案与解析: 1. Upon(或 On,句首大写) 2. upon(或 on) 5. *zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域(理解即可) 词性:名词(可数) 词义:有特定特征或用途的地区 近义词:area, region, district 常见搭配: · time zone 时区 · danger zone 危险区域 例句: This is a no-parking zone. (这里是禁止停车区域。) 练习: 1. The city is divided into different ________ (zone). 2. What is your time ________ (zone)? 答案与解析: 1. zones(复数) 2. zone 6. outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外;在野外 词性:副词 词义:在建筑物外面,与 indoors 相对 近义词:outside 反义词:indoors 词性转换:outdoor (adj.) 户外的 常见搭配: · go outdoors 到户外去 · spend time outdoors 在户外度过时间 例句: Children like to play outdoors. (孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。) 练习: 1. We ate ________ (outdoor) because the weather was nice. 2. ________ (Outdoor) activities are good for health. 答案与解析: 1. outdoors(副词) 2. Outdoor(形容词,注意大小写) 7. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 实施;进行 词性:动词 词义:执行、组织或开展某项活动 近义词:carry out, perform, manage 反义词:neglect 词性转换:conduct (n.) 行为(重音不同,/ˈkɒndʌkt/);conductor (n.) 指挥;售票员 常见搭配: · conduct an experiment 做实验 · conduct a survey 进行调查 例句: The scientist conducted a series of tests. (这位科学家进行了一系列测试。) 练习: 1. The ________ (conduct) of the orchestra is famous. 2. His ________ (conduct) at school was excellent. 答案与解析: 1. conductor(名词“指挥”) 2. conduct(名词“行为”) 8. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会;演奏会 词性:名词(可数) 词义:音乐表演 近义词:performance, show 常见搭配: · go to a concert 去听音乐会 · live concert 现场音乐会 例句: We attended a rock concert last night. (我们昨晚参加了一场摇滚音乐会。) 练习: 1. How many ________ (concert) have you been to? 2. The ________ (concert) hall is very large. 答案与解析: 1. concerts 2. concert(名词作定语,concert hall) 9. *gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得(理解即可) 词性:动词 词义:得到有用的或想要的东西 近义词:obtain, acquire, get 反义词:lose 词性转换:gain (n.) 收益;增加 常见搭配: · gain experience 获得经验 · gain weight 增重 例句: He gained a lot of knowledge from reading. (他从阅读中获得了很多知识。) 练习: 1. Regular exercise helps you ________ (gain) strength. 2. The company reported a net ________ (gain) of $1 million. 答案与解析: 1. gain(动词) 2. gain(名词) 10. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐;介绍 词性:名词(可数/不可数) 词义:对某人或某事的称赞或建议 近义词:suggestion, endorsement 反义词:criticism 词性转换:recommend (v.) 推荐;recommended (adj.) 推荐的 常见搭配: · letter of recommendation 推荐信 · on one’s recommendation 经某人推荐 例句: I bought this book on your recommendation. (我是在你的推荐下买了这本书。) 练习: 1. Can you ________ (recommendation) a good restaurant? 2. The ________ (recommend) dose is two tablets a day. 答案与解析: 1. recommend(动词) 2. recommended(形容词,意为“推荐的”) 11. *plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节(理解即可) 词性:名词(可数) 词义:小说、电影等中的情节 近义词:storyline 词性转换:plot (v.) 密谋 常见搭配: · exciting plot 激动人心的情节 · plot twist 情节转折 例句: The plot of this movie is very complicated. (这部电影的情节非常复杂。) 练习: 1. The ________ (plot) of the novel is based on a true story. 2. They ________ (plot) to rob the bank. 答案与解析: 1. plot 2. plotted(动词过去式,意为“密谋”) 12. calm /kɑːm/ v. 使平静 词性:动词 词义:使某人或自己安静下来 近义词:quiet, soothe, settle 反义词:agitate, upset 词性转换:calm (adj.) 平静的;calmness (n.) 平静 常见搭配: · calm down 冷静下来 · calm one’s nerves 镇定神经 例句: She took a deep breath to calm herself. (她深吸一口气让自己平静下来。) 练习: 1. The sea is very ________ (calm) today. 2. He tried to ________ (calm) the crying baby. 答案与解析: 1. calm(形容词) 2. calm(动词) 13. snowboarding /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑雪板运动 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:踩在滑雪板上从雪坡滑下的运动 近义词:无 词性转换:snowboard (n.) 滑雪板;snowboard (v.) 玩滑雪板 常见搭配: · go snowboarding 去玩滑雪板 · snowboarding competition 滑雪板比赛 例句: Snowboarding is more exciting than skiing. (滑雪板运动比滑雪更刺激。) 练习: 1. He bought a new ________ (snowboard). 2. They went ________ (snowboard) in the mountains. 答案与解析: 1. snowboard(名词) 2. snowboarding(动名词,go snowboarding) 14. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的 词性:形容词 词义:需要努力和技能才能完成 近义词:difficult, demanding, tough 反义词:easy, simple 词性转换:challenge (n./v.) 挑战;challenged (adj.) 受挑战的 常见搭配: · challenging task 有挑战性的任务 · challenging situation 困难局面 例句: The job is challenging but rewarding. (这份工作有挑战性但值得。) 练习: 1. She ________ (challenge) me to a game of chess. 2. Learning a new language is a big ________ (challenge). 答案与解析: 1. challenged(动词过去式) 2. challenge(名词) 15. aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标 词性:名词(可数) 词义:想要达到的目标 近义词:goal, objective, target 词性转换:aim (v.) 瞄准;目的在于 常见搭配: · achieve an aim 实现目标 · with the aim of 目的是 例句: His aim is to become a doctor. (他的目标是成为医生。) 练习: 1. You should ________ (aim) for excellence. 2. The ________ (aim) of the game is to score points. 答案与解析: 1. aim(动词) 2. aim(名词) 16. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 词性:形容词 词义:种类多样的 近义词:different, diverse, multiple 反义词:same, identical 词性转换:variety (n.) 多样化;vary (v.) 变化 常见搭配: · various reasons 各种原因 · various kinds 各种种类 例句: There are various ways to solve this problem. (解决这个问题有各种方法。) 练习: 1. The ________ (vary) of colors in the painting is amazing. 2. Opinions ________ (various) from person to person. 答案与解析: 1. variety(名词) 2. vary(动词) 短语部分 1. lighting operator 灯光师 用法:名词短语,负责灯光操作的人 例句: The lighting operator adjusted the lights for the scene. (灯光师为这场戏调整了灯光。) 练习: 1. The ________ (lighting operator) works behind the scenes. 2. Without a ________ (灯光师), the stage would be dark. 答案与解析: 1. lighting operator 2. lighting operator 2. make-up artist 化妆师 用法:名词短语 例句: The make-up artist transformed the actor into an old man. (化妆师把演员变成了老人。) 练习: 1. She works as a ________ (make-up artist) for movies. 2. The ________ (化妆师) used special effects. 答案与解析: 1. make-up artist 2. make-up artist 3. sound operator 音响师 用法:名词短语 例句: The sound operator controls the microphones. (音响师控制麦克风。) 练习: 1. The ________ (sound operator) ensured clear audio. 2. A good ________ (音响师) is essential for live shows. 答案与解析: 1. sound operator 2. sound operator 4. quiz show 智力竞赛节目 用法:名词短语,问答比赛类电视节目 例句: He won a lot of money on a quiz show. (他在一个智力竞赛节目上赢了很多钱。) 练习: 1. “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?” is a famous ________ (quiz show). 2. I like watching ________ (智力竞赛节目) on TV. 答案与解析: 1. quiz show 2. quiz shows 5. reality show 真人秀节目 用法:名词短语,记录真实生活的节目 例句: Reality shows are very popular these days. (如今真人秀非常流行。) 练习: 1. She became famous after appearing on a ________ (reality show). 2. Some ________ (真人秀节目) are scripted. 答案与解析: 1. reality show 2. reality shows 6. talent show 才艺表演 用法:名词短语,展示才艺的比赛 例句: She sang beautifully at the school talent show. (她在学校才艺表演上唱得很美。) 练习: 1. The ________ (talent show) had many contestants. 2. He won first place in the ________ (才艺表演). 答案与解析: 1. talent show 2. talent show 7. talk show 脱口秀 用法:名词短语,以谈话为主的节目 例句: The famous actor appeared on a late-night talk show. (这位著名演员上了一档深夜脱口秀。) 练习: 1. She hosts her own ________ (talk show). 2. ________ (脱口秀) often feature celebrity interviews. 答案与解析: 1. talk show 2. Talk shows 8. travel show 旅游节目 用法:名词短语 例句: I love watching travel shows to learn about different places. (我喜欢看旅游节目了解不同的地方。) 练习: 1. The ________ (travel show) introduced delicious food in Japan. 2. He wants to host a ________ (旅游节目) one day. 答案与解析: 1. travel show 2. travel show 9. TV drama 电视连续剧 用法:名词短语 例句: This TV drama has 20 episodes. (这部电视剧有20集。) 练习: 1. Korean ________ (TV drama) are very popular. 2. She stays up late watching ________ (电视连续剧). 答案与解析: 1. TV dramas 2. TV dramas 10. shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 用法:动词短语,光线照射 例句: The sun shone down upon the children playing in the park. (阳光照在公园里玩耍的孩子们身上。) 练习: 1. The moonlight ________ (shine down upon) the quiet lake. 2. May the sun always ________ (照在你身上). 答案与解析: 1. shone down upon(一般过去时) 2. shine down upon you 11. pass out 昏迷;失去知觉 用法:动词短语 例句: It was so hot that he passed out. (天气太热,他晕了过去。) 练习: 1. She ________ (pass out) from exhaustion. 2. Be careful not to ________ (昏迷) in the sun. 答案与解析: 1. passed out 2. pass out 12. time zone 时区 用法:名词短语 例句: Different countries are in different time zones. (不同国家处于不同时区。) 练习: 1. New York and London have different ________ (time zone). 2. What is the ________ (时区) of Beijing? 答案与解析: 1. time zones 2. time zone 13. hang out 常去某处;闲逛 用法:动词短语 例句: I like to hang out at the mall with my friends. (我喜欢和朋友在商场闲逛。) 练习: 1. Where do you usually ________ (hang out) after school? 2. They ________ (hang out) together every weekend. 答案与解析: 1. hang out 2. hang out(时态由上下文决定,可用一般现在时或过去时,此处为习惯用一般现在时) 14. film review 影评 用法:名词短语 例句: I read a film review before deciding which movie to watch. (我决定看哪部电影之前会读影评。) 练习: 1. The ________ (film review) gave the movie 5 stars. 2. She writes ________ (影评) for a magazine. 答案与解析: 1. film review 2. film reviews 15. board game 棋类游戏 用法:名词短语 例句: Monopoly is a popular board game. (大富翁是一种流行的棋类游戏。) 练习: 1. We played a ________ (board game) last night. 2. Chess is my favorite ________ (棋类游戏). 答案与解析: 1. board game 2. board game 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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