Unit 4 Body Language 单元语法（动名词做宾语和表语）-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Our country attaches great importance to (establish) reserves for animals in danger. 2．Sorry, I didn’t follow you. Would you mind (explain) that again, please? 3．Though it began to rain, the soldiers kept on (advance) towards the front. 4．I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 5．Before (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 6．To her credit, she is devoted to (protect) the ocean from being polluted. 7．My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 8．After a walk in the evening, the old man practises (play) the violin for an hour. 9．He has collected many songs and now is busy (rewrite) them. 10．She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in (express) her meaning in English. 11．We are looking forward to (attend) the online lecture on space exploration. 12．This problem deserves (address) with urgency and care. 13．The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace are missing, but you can imagine her (hold) her arms up high. 14．Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on (get) to the bottom of everything. 15．Jack promised there would be no more hesitations in (pursue) reforms. 16．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 17．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 18．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 19．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 20．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 21．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 22．Her present job is (teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very rewarding. 23．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 24．The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 25．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it. 26．The company permits (park) cars in the designated area near the entrance. 27．We appreciate (give) the opportunity to participate in this international exchange program. 28．The boy is considering (join) the English club to improve his oral English. 29．The reason for him (refuse) the invitation is that he has a family dinner to attend. 30．He has difficulty quitting (smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. 二、完成句子 31．The little mistake ______________________________. 这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。 32．他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 33．雷切尔从小就梦想成为一名医生,后来在大学里攻读医学学位。 Rachel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she was young, and later pursued a medical degree in college. 34．皮肤还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多水分。 Skin also helps control your body ________, prevents your body from ________ too much water. 35．我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。 I make a proposal that we should make joint efforts to ________________ . 36．母亲一直告诉我，幸福在于帮助他人获得快乐。 My mother always tells me that happiness ________________. 37．要实现梦想，关键是为之腾出时间。 One of the keys to realizing your dream is ________ ________ time for it. 38．他演讲的主题是打破组与组之间的障碍。 The theme of his lecture is ______ ______ barriers between groups. 39．Her job is washing, cleaning and ________________. 她的工作是洗衣、打扫和照顾这孩子。 40．客人们进来了，但是她仍然坐在桌旁。 The guests came in, but she ________ ________ at the desk. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Our country attaches great importance to (establish) reserves for animals in danger. 【答案】establishing 【详解】句意：我国高度重视为濒危动物建立保护区。句中attach great importance to sth./doing sth，意为“高度重视……”。该短语中的to是介词，其后应接establish的动名词establishing作宾语。 2．Sorry, I didn’t follow you. Would you mind (explain) that again, please? 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：抱歉，我没听懂你的话。请你再解释一遍，你介意吗？mind作“介意”讲时，后接动名词explaining作宾语。 3．Though it began to rain, the soldiers kept on (advance) towards the front. 【答案】advancing 【详解】句意：虽然开始下雨了，士兵们依旧继续向前线进发。固定搭配keep on doing sth表示“持续做某事”，介词on后接动名词，所以此处为advancing作宾语。 4．I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】being pushed 【详解】句意：我记得经过凹凸不平的停车场地面坐在超市手推车里被人推着，那感觉就像坐过山车一样。此处考查固定搭配remember doing sth.，表示“记得做过某事”；且与push与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，表示“我被推着”，故应用动名词的被动式being pushed作宾语。 5．Before (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】heading 【详解】句意：在回家之前，他们用从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜装满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。before为介词，后接动名词形式heading，作宾语。 6．To her credit, she is devoted to (protect) the ocean from being polluted. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：值得称赞的是，她致力于保护海洋免受污染。固定短语be devoted to中to是介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语。 7．My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】being pushed 【详解】句意：就算在做最枯燥乏味的活儿，我妈妈也能从中找到乐趣。我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，且I与push之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being pushed作宾语。 8．After a walk in the evening, the old man practises (play) the violin for an hour. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：傍晚散步之后，老人练习拉小提琴一小时。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，应填动名词作宾语。 9．He has collected many songs and now is busy (rewrite) them. 【答案】rewriting 【详解】句意：他收集了许多歌曲，现在正忙于改写它们。be busy (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。 10．She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in (express) her meaning in English. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：她精通英语，用英语表达自己的想法毫无困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in后需接动名词形式作宾语。 11．We are looking forward to (attend) the online lecture on space exploration. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我们都期待着参加关于太空探索的线上讲座。look forward to...“期待……”中to是介词，其后应接attend的动名词形式作宾语。 12．This problem deserves (address) with urgency and care. 【答案】addressing /to be addressed 【详解】句意：这个问题亟待谨慎、紧急地予以解决。 动词deserve后接动名词，固定结构deserve doing表被动含义，意为“值得/应当被……”,也可以用deserve to be done的结构，表示“某事值得被做”；所给词address此处为动词，意为“处理，解决”，动名词形式为addressing，动词不定式的被动形式为to be addressed。 13．The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace are missing, but you can imagine her (hold) her arms up high. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神像的头和双臂都已缺失，但你可以想象她正高举双臂的姿态。imagine sb. doing sth.表示“想象某人正在做某事”，此处用动名词holding，作宾语。 14．Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on (get) to the bottom of everything. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：好奇是孩子的天性。他们总坚持弄清每件事的来龙去脉。固定搭配insist on后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 15．Jack promised there would be no more hesitations in (pursue) reforms. 【答案】pursuing 【详解】句意：杰克承诺在推行改革这件事上不会再犹豫不决。 空格前面是介词in，介词之后的动词需要使用动名词形式作宾语；给出的动词pursue意为“追求、推行”，它的动名词形式是pursuing。 16．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟不但危害他人健康，而且也是慢性自杀。根据句子主语Smoking、所给动词commit以及空前is可知，此处应用动名词committing。Smoking是动名词作主语，committing suicide是动名词短语作表语。故填committing。 17．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 【答案】defending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处位于be动词后，其主语为one of Stein’s jobs，故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为，且在句中作表语，故用其动名词形式。故填defending。 18．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语，应用动名词形式，故填giving。 【点睛】 19．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都相信，尊重别人就是尊重自己。此处对主语内容的进一步说明和解释，用动名词作表语。故填respecting。 20．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 21．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我，我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，说明主语my daily task的内容，符合题意。故填cleaning。 22．Her present job is (teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very rewarding. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她现在的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语，她认为这是非常有益的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一般的、泛指的动作，所以使用动名词形式。故填teaching。 23．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”，因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 24．The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 【答案】being encountered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊狮子雕像与唐代镇守墓葬遗址的石像形制颇为相似。科学家们推测，整尊雕像可能是马泰奥・波罗一行人到访北京时发现后，被运往威尼斯的。本空作介词after的宾语，且the whole statue和encounter“遭遇，意外地遇见”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 25．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我攻读了东亚研究学位，主要研究方向是中国，在踏上这片土地之前，我就尽我所能地了解这个国家。空前的before为介词，空处作其宾语，应用set的动名词形式。故填setting。 26．The company permits (park) cars in the designated area near the entrance. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：公司允许在入口附近的指定区域停车。permit doing sth.是固定短语，意为“允许做某事”，其中动名词作permit的宾语。故填parking。 27．We appreciate (give) the opportunity to participate in this international exchange program. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很感激能获得参与这次国际交流项目的机会。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且“we”和“give”是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式 being given。故填being given。 28．The boy is considering (join) the English club to improve his oral English. 【答案】joining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩正在考虑加入英语俱乐部，以提高他的英语口语水平。固定搭配consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填joining。 29．The reason for him (refuse) the invitation is that he has a family dinner to attend. 【答案】refusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝该邀请的原因是他要参加家人的聚餐。The reason for (doing) sth is that...句型。for为介词，后接动名词，此处逻辑主语him可置于动名词前作定语，refuse的动名词形式为refusing，故填refusing。 30．He has difficulty quitting (smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他戒烟有困难，因为他已经是有20多年烟龄的老烟枪了。“quit doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，用动名词smoking作宾语。故填smoking。 二、完成句子 31．The little mistake ______________________________. 这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。 【答案】ruined his chance of getting the job 【详解】表示“毁掉”可用动词ruin，句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时ruined；“他的……的机会”表达为名词短语his chance of；“得到”可用动词get，介词of后应接动名词getting；“工作”表达为名词job。 32．他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 【答案】 arguing about/over 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“为……争论”为固定短语argue about/over sth，结合keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式arguing作宾语。 33．雷切尔从小就梦想成为一名医生,后来在大学里攻读医学学位。 Rachel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she was young, and later pursued a medical degree in college. 【答案】 dreamed of becoming a doctor 【详解】表示“梦想做某事”用固定短语dream of doing sth.，结合空后的when she was young可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，故主句用一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed，第一空填dreamed，第二空填of。表示“成为”用become，第三空作介词of的宾语，用动名词becoming。表示“一名医生”用a doctor，作表语，第四、五空填a doctor。 34．皮肤还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多水分。 Skin also helps control your body ________, prevents your body from ________ too much water. 【答案】 temperature losing 【详解】第一空表示“温度”用名词temperature，作宾语；第二空表示“失去”用动词lose，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 35．我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。 I make a proposal that we should make joint efforts to ________________ . 【答案】make contributions/a contribution to protecting oceans 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“为保护海洋做出贡献”。“为……做出贡献”可用固定搭配make contributions/a contribution to (doing) sth.，空前为不定式符合to，所以make用原形；该短语中to​是介词，后接名词或动名词；“保护海洋”译为protect oceans。此处用动名词作宾语。 36．母亲一直告诉我，幸福在于帮助他人获得快乐。 My mother always tells me that happiness ________________. 【答案】lies in helping others to be happy 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“在于帮助他人获得快乐”，“在于”可用动词短语lie in，“帮助某人做某事”可用动词短语help sb. to do sth.，help需用动名词形式，作宾语，“他人”用代词others，“快乐”可用形容词happy，结合前面的“tells”可知，从句时态保持一致，用一般现在时，主语happiness是不可数名词，lie需用第三人称单数形式。 37．要实现梦想，关键是为之腾出时间。 One of the keys to realizing your dream is ________ ________ time for it. 【答案】 setting/putting aside 【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是腾出，可用固定短语set/put aside，作表语，本句强调一般性的行为，应用动名词，故填setting/putting；aside。 38．他演讲的主题是打破组与组之间的障碍。 The theme of his lecture is ______ ______ barriers between groups. 【答案】 breaking down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，空处表示“打破”，空后是“barriers between groups”，应用固定短语break down，意为“打破，消除（人与人之间的隔阂）”，且空处作句子的表语，break应用动名词形式breaking。故填breaking和down。 39．Her job is washing, cleaning and ________________. 她的工作是洗衣、打扫和照顾这孩子。 【答案】taking care of the child 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。表示“照顾这孩子”可使用动词短语take care of the child，应使用动名词形式，和washing，cleaning并列在句中作表语。故填taking care of the child。 40．客人们进来了，但是她仍然坐在桌旁。 The guests came in, but she ________ ________ at the desk. 【答案】 remained sitting 【详解】考查系动词/动名词/时态。分析句子结合句意可知，空处缺少“仍然坐”，表示“仍然”用系动词remain，后接动名词作表语，remian doing表示“仍然做……”，所以动作“sit(坐)”应用动名词形式sitting，由came可知，句意描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，remain用过去式，故填①remained ②sitting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $