Unit 4 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词做宾语和表语单元重难点易错题精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Can you imagine (see) the earth from outer space? 2．They don’t allow (park) in this street. 3．The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 4．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 5．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 6．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 7． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 8．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. 9．The old couple have been used to (live) in the countryside. 10．I admired the old man for (carve) and painting on the eggshells. 11．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. 13．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 14．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. 15．She recalls (hear) her grandmother’s war stories as a child, which inspired her to study history. 16．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s remaining gorillas from (die) out. 17．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 18．Schools play a role in (socialize) children. 19．We like (read) books. 20．She is going to quit (take) a chance once more. 21．Tom is expert in (write) science fiction (科幻小说). 22．I think your article need to (polish) before publication. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 24．After a long day at work, a home-cooked meal gives me the feeling of (take) care of. 25．Up to half of the after-school activities are aimed at (strength)students’ physical strength and building up their confidence. 26．I didn’t mind (get) up early in the morning for exercise. 27．He was very lazy and ended up (lose) his job. 28．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 29．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. 30．The machine can’t stand (expose) to heavy rain. 31．After (clear) of all the charges, the man was set free. 32．Some people know how to control themselves, and thus avoid （addict）. 33．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 34．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 35．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 36．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 37．Buying a car is simply (waste) money. 38．Her job is (answer) emails every day. 39．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 40．His present job is (sweep) streets. 41．His job is (look) after the old people in the nursing home. 42．Their job is (make) wheelchairs for disabled people. 43．What he prefers to do in the morning is (run). 44．His main task is (sell) smart blackboards at the moment. 45．The most important thing now is (find) a place to live in. 46．My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries. 47．In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.（所给词的适当形式填空） 48．The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 49．One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings. 50．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 二、语法填空 （24-25高二上·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (只需1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand gestures are an important part of communication, 1 (particular) if we are speaking in a foreign language. They are a great way of making sure we’re getting 2   (we) point across and supporting what we’re trying to say. Many 3 (tourist) will also use hand gestures as a means of non-verbal communication when traveling in countries 4 they do not speak the local language. However, we should know that not all hand gestures have the same meaning in all countries! The peace sign 5 (seem) universal to Americans. Well, what’s widely accepted for Americans can be seen as insulting (侮辱的) in other countries around the world. The two fingers held aloft (在高处) in a V are fine if your palm (手掌) is facing out. 6 , in many countries outside of the US, the direction the palm is facing makes a major 7 (different) in the meaning. In Australia, New Zealand,and the United Kingdom, it 8 (consider) to be an insult if you make the same gesture but with your palm facing inward. In other words, you don’t order two beers in an English pub by 9 (hold) up two fingers with your palm facing you unless you want to get into a bit of a fight. And to some, two fingers held up 10 the palm facing out means V for victory - it may be hard to insult those people but you may find yourself rather misunderstood. （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is an important aspect of human society, serving 11 a tool for communication, expression, and the preservation of culture. While most people associate language with verbal expressions, the reality is that language includes a much broader range, including music and body language. These forms of non-verbal communication are just as 12 (power) as spoken words Music, often 13 (refer) to as the universal language, goes beyond cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a form of non-verbal communication, 14 creates connections between people. The rhythm and melody in music can express joy, sadness, excitement or peace without the need for words. Moreover, music 15 (use) as a means of storytelling for a long time. Body language is another form of non-verbal communication. It involves the use of body postures, gestures, facial expressions and eye movements to convey messages. Body language can reveal a person’s emotions, attitudes and intentions without saying 16 single word. For example, a smile can indicate 17 (happy), while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or discomfort. Cultural differences can 18 (significant) influence the understanding of body language, making it important to understand the context in which these non-verbal cues are given. In conclusion, language is a multifaceted (多方面的) phenomenon that goes beyond mere words. It includes the universal resonance of music and the silent expression of body language. 19 (know) these different forms of communication enriches our understanding of the world and allows us 20 (connect) with others on a deeper level. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Can you imagine (see) the earth from outer space? 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你能想象从外太空看地球吗？分析句子可知，动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，空处应使用其动名词形式。故填seeing。 2．They don’t allow (park) in this street. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在这条街上停车。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语，构成“allow doing sth.”结构，表示“允许做某事”。故填parking。 3．The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 【答案】being bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟，提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to，此处为非谓语动词，lead to中的to为介词，且bite“叮，咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being bitten，作宾语。故填being bitten。 4．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该等到掌握了更多的信息再做决定。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填making。 5．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过轻松的生活并不意味着什么都不做，而是抓住每一个机会去做好事。mean doing sth.是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，其中动名词doing作mean的宾语。故填doing。 6．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毕竟承认了在考试中作弊，所以你最好给他一个机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，admit表示“承认”时，后接动名词作宾语，即“admit doing sth./having done sth.”，意为“承认做过某事”所以此处为动名词cheating或完成式having cheated。故填cheating/having cheated。 7． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一点练习。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 8．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我期待着与新来的交换生见面。分析句子可知。这里考查短语look forward to，意为 “期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后需接动名词（-ing 形式） 作宾语。故填meeting。 9．The old couple have been used to (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇已经习惯了住在乡下。根据固定搭配be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于做某事”可知，此处需用动名词作宾语，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 10．I admired the old man for (carve) and painting on the eggshells. 【答案】carving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我钦佩这位老人在蛋壳上雕刻和绘画的行为。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，空格前为介词“for”，，所以此处为carve的动名词形式carving作宾语。故填carving。 11．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩用尽全力推这块石头。经过一番努力，她终于成功地把石头移到了路边。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，本空用move“移动”的动名词，作宾语。故填moving。 12．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 13．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宣告，作为爱与个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，其中动名词主动表被动；preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。 14．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。录制了1000多首歌曲。本空作介词by的宾语，用knock“敲”的动名词。故填knocking。 15．She recalls (hear) her grandmother’s war stories as a child, which inspired her to study history. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她回忆起小时候听过祖母讲述的战争故事，这些故事激发了她学习历史的兴趣。根据固定搭配recall doing sth.意为“回忆起做过某事”，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。 16．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s remaining gorillas from (die) out. 【答案】dying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是由大猩猩组织运营的一个项目，旨在筹集资金以拯救世界上现存的大猩猩免于灭绝。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式为dying，构成短语“prevent...from dying out”，意为“防止……灭绝。故填dying。 17．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 18．Schools play a role in (socialize) children. 【答案】socializing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校在儿童社交方面发挥着作用。介词in后接动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填socializing。 19．We like (read) books. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，故填reading。 20．She is going to quit (take) a chance once more. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她将不再进行任何新的冒险尝试。表示“放弃做某事”，应用固定搭配quit doing sth.，故空格处应填入动名词作宾语。故填taking。 21．Tom is expert in (write) science fiction (科幻小说). 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆擅长写科幻小说。be expert in为固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中in为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。故填 writing。 22．I think your article need to (polish) before publication. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】polishing/to be polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在出版前需要润色一下。 need doing=need to be done为固定短语，表示“需要被做”，故填polishing或to be polished。 23．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 【答案】curing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 24．After a long day at work, a home-cooked meal gives me the feeling of (take) care of. 【答案】being taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了漫长的一天后，一顿家常菜让我有被照顾的感觉。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式，且take care of与其逻辑主语me之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being taken care of。故填being taken。 25．Up to half of the after-school activities are aimed at (strength)students’ physical strength and building up their confidence. 【答案】strengthening 【解析】略 26．I didn’t mind (get) up early in the morning for exercise. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意早上早起锻炼。空处应填动名词作mind的宾语，mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。故填getting。 27．He was very lazy and ended up (lose) his job. 【答案】losing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他非常懒惰，最终失去了工作。此处为动名词作宾语，end up doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“以做某事告终；结果是做某事”，常用来描述不好的结局，此处指因懒惰最终导致失业。故填losing。 28．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 29．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. 【答案】conserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于资源有限，这家小博物馆在保护其珍贵的历史画作方面遇到了困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”可知，空格处需用动名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，介词“in”可省略。故填conserving。 30．The machine can’t stand (expose) to heavy rain. 【答案】being exposed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这台机器经受不住被大雨淋。根据stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，根据be exposed to sth意为“暴露于”可知，expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。 31．After (clear) of all the charges, the man was set free. 【答案】being cleared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有指控都被撤销后，这名男子被释放了。此处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且与man构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being cleared。 32．Some people know how to control themselves, and thus avoid （addict）. 【答案】addiction/ being addicted 【解析】略 33．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 34．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 【答案】holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，我们学校不得不推迟举行运动会。固定搭配postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 35．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 36．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 37．Buying a car is simply (waste) money. 【答案】wasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：买辆车简直就是在浪费钱。句子已有谓语is，空处需填非谓语动词作表语，且主语Buying a car为动名词短语，表语也应用动名词形式与其对应，强调习惯性、抽象的动作。故填wasting。 38．Her job is (answer) emails every day. 【答案】answering/to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是每天回复邮件。空格处填入表语部分，结合主语“Her job(她的工作)”可知，可以使用动名词形式作表语，表示工作的内容；也可以使用动词不定式表示一次性的工作。故填answering/to answer。 39．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 40．His present job is (sweep) streets. 【答案】sweeping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他现在的工作是清扫街道。空处应用动名词在句中作表语，表示主语的内容。故填sweeping。 41．His job is (look) after the old people in the nursing home. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工作是照顾养老院里的老人。句中有系动词is，故空格处应用非谓语动词作表语，表示一种状态或职责，为抽象的一般性的行为，应用动名词形式作表语，说明job的具体内容。故填looking。 42．Their job is (make) wheelchairs for disabled people. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们的工作是为残疾人制作轮椅。be动词后接动名词形式作表语，作表语时通常表示主语的内容或性质，故填making。 43．What he prefers to do in the morning is (run). 【答案】running 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：他早上喜欢做的事情是跑步。空处在句中作表语，表示一般性的活动，应用动名词running。故填running。 44．His main task is (sell) smart blackboards at the moment. 【答案】selling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他目前的主要任务是销售智能黑板。空处应用动名词形式作表语，解释主语“main task”的具体内容。故填selling。 45．The most important thing now is (find) a place to live in. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在最重要的是找到一个居住的地方。根据空前is和空后a place to live in可知，空处需用动名词finding，作表语，表示“找到一个居住的地方”是当前最重要的事情。故填finding。 46．My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，不定式作表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作；动名词作表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作，根据句意，此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作表语。故填collecting。 47．In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】laying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在蚂蚁城，蚁后的工作是产卵。分析句子可知，the queen's job is是句子的主语和谓语，空处缺少表语，空处应用动名词作表语。故填laying。 48．The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作表语，对主语的内容进行进一步的说明和解释，故填using。 49．One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节的传统之一是包饺子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的、不具体的动作，使用动名词，故填making。 50．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 【答案】understanding/to understand 【详解】考查动名词/不定式。句意：真正的问题是明白该系统是如何运转的。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示一般性的、泛指的行为，用所给词的动名词形式，也可用不定式作表语，表示一次性的或者将来的动作，故填understanding/to understand。 二、语法填空 （24-25高二上·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (只需1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand gestures are an important part of communication, 1 (particular) if we are speaking in a foreign language. They are a great way of making sure we’re getting 2   (we) point across and supporting what we’re trying to say. Many 3 (tourist) will also use hand gestures as a means of non-verbal communication when traveling in countries 4 they do not speak the local language. However, we should know that not all hand gestures have the same meaning in all countries! The peace sign 5 (seem) universal to Americans. Well, what’s widely accepted for Americans can be seen as insulting (侮辱的) in other countries around the world. The two fingers held aloft (在高处) in a V are fine if your palm (手掌) is facing out. 6 , in many countries outside of the US, the direction the palm is facing makes a major 7 (different) in the meaning. In Australia, New Zealand,and the United Kingdom, it 8 (consider) to be an insult if you make the same gesture but with your palm facing inward. In other words, you don’t order two beers in an English pub by 9 (hold) up two fingers with your palm facing you unless you want to get into a bit of a fight. And to some, two fingers held up 10 the palm facing out means V for victory - it may be hard to insult those people but you may find yourself rather misunderstood. 【答案】 1．particularly 2．our 3．tourists 4．where 5．seems 6．However 7．difference 8．is considered 9．holding 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手势在交流中的重要作用和手势V在不同国家的不同意义。 1．考查副词。句意：手势是交流的重要组成部分，特别是当我们说一门外语时。空格处作状语，强调下文的条件状语从句，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是一种很好的方式，可以确保我们的观点得到表达，并支持我们试图表达的内容。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词point，应该用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 3．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客在不讲当地语言的国家旅行时，也会用手势作为一种非语言交流的手段。根据空格前的many可知，空格处应该用复数名词tourists作主语。故填tourists。 4．考查定语从句。句意：许多游客在不讲当地语言的国家旅行时，也会用手势作为一种非语言交流的手段。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词countries进行限定说明，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对美国人来说，和平手势似乎是通用的。句子描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时；主语是The peace sign，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填seems。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，在美国以外的许多国家，掌心的朝向会对意思产生很大的影响。空格后的句子与上文的内容之间是转折关系，再结合空格后的逗号可知，此处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。 7．考查名词。句意：然而，在美国以外的许多国家，掌心的朝向会对意思产生很大的影响。根据句意和空格前的makes a major可知，空格处应该用单数名词difference作宾语。make a difference“产生影响”是固定短语。故填difference。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚、新西兰和英国，如果你做同样的手势，但手掌朝内，会被认为是一种侮辱。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语it和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是it，be动词用is。故填is considered。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，在英国的酒吧里，除非你想打架，否则你不会用手掌对着自己举起两个手指来点两瓶啤酒。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词holding作宾语。故填holding。 10．考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，手掌朝外举起两根手指意指代表胜利的V。根据句意和空格后的the palm facing out可知，此处考查with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is an important aspect of human society, serving 11 a tool for communication, expression, and the preservation of culture. While most people associate language with verbal expressions, the reality is that language includes a much broader range, including music and body language. These forms of non-verbal communication are just as 12 (power) as spoken words Music, often 13 (refer) to as the universal language, goes beyond cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a form of non-verbal communication, 14 creates connections between people. The rhythm and melody in music can express joy, sadness, excitement or peace without the need for words. Moreover, music 15 (use) as a means of storytelling for a long time. Body language is another form of non-verbal communication. It involves the use of body postures, gestures, facial expressions and eye movements to convey messages. Body language can reveal a person’s emotions, attitudes and intentions without saying 16 single word. For example, a smile can indicate 17 (happy), while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or discomfort. Cultural differences can 18 (significant) influence the understanding of body language, making it important to understand the context in which these non-verbal cues are given. In conclusion, language is a multifaceted (多方面的) phenomenon that goes beyond mere words. It includes the universal resonance of music and the silent expression of body language. 19 (know) these different forms of communication enriches our understanding of the world and allows us 20 (connect) with others on a deeper level. 【答案】 11．as 12．powerful 13．referred 14．which 15．has been used 16．a 17．happiness 18．significantly 19．Knowing/To know 20．to connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言不仅包括口头表达，还包括音乐和肢体语言等非言语交流形式。 11．考查介词。句意：语言是人类社会的一个重要方面，是交流、表达和保存文化的工具。根据空前serving和空后a tool for communication可知，本题考查serve as，为固定短语，意为“作为”。故填as。 12．考查形容词。句意：这些非言语交流的形式和言语一样有力。根据空前are just as和空后as spoken words可知，as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处指“有力的”，应用形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐，通常被称为世界语言，超越了文化和语言的障碍。refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语Music构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填referred。 14．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种非言语交流的形式，它能在人们之间建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a form of non-verbal communication。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 15．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，音乐长期以来一直被用作讲故事的一种方式。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语for a long time可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语music与谓语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 16．考查冠词。句意：肢体语言可以在不说一个单词的情况下揭示一个人的情绪、态度和意图。根据空后single word可知，此处表示泛指“一个单词”，应用不定冠词，且single是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查名词。句意：例如，微笑可以表示快乐，而双臂交叉可能表示防御或不适。根据空前indicate可知，空处需用名词作宾语，此处表示“快乐”，应用名词happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 18．考查副词。句意：文化差异可以极大地影响对肢体语言的理解，因此了解这些非言语暗示所处的背景很重要。根据空前can和空后influence可知，空处需用副词significantly修饰动词influence作状语。故填significantly。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解这些不同的交流方式丰富了我们对世界的理解，并允许我们在更深层次上与他人联系。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式或者是动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Knowing。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解这些不同的交流方式丰富了我们对世界的理解，并允许我们在更深层次上与他人联系。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to connect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$