高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s impression of George? A．He is dishonest. B．He is generous. C．He is impolite. 2．（本题1.5分） Who’s the woman most probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s classmate. C．The man’s neighbour. 3．（本题1.5分）What caused the conflict between the woman and Sarah? A．A lack of communication. B．A tough task. C．A work-related issue. 4．（本题1.5分）What will the woman do? A．Look after her sick sister. B．Have a walk with the man. C．Take care of her sister’s child. 5．（本题1.5分）What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A．They never bothered to greet him. B．Their dog often caused problems. C．They often disturbed him at night. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does Bill often do on Friday night? A．Visit his parents. B．Go to the movies. C．Walk along Broadway. 7．(1.5分)Who watches musical plays most often? A．Sarah. B．Bill. C．Bill’s parents. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for help. B．To give some advice. C．To express her thanks. 9．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What happened to Emily this morning? A．She had a car accident. B．She got lost on the way. C．She was stuck in a traffic jam. 11．(1.5分)Where did Emily start her school education? A．In a city. B．In a town. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What did Emily major in? A．Law. B．Literature. C．Music. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Why do the speakers go to Grandma’s house? A．To celebrate a festival. B．To deliver some tasty food. C．To attend a housewarming. 14．(1.5分)What does Grandma prepare for Tom? A．Cornbread. B．Fried fish. C．Apple pie. 15．(1.5分)Who will pick up Tom’s father? A．Grace. B．Patty. C．Joe. 16．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a shop. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How old is Vivi? A．6. B．11. C．17. 18．(1.5分)Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A．She was too young to play. B．She didn’t fit the equipment. C．She had some impolite friends. 19．(1.5分)What is Vivi proud of? A．Her age. B．Her shape. C．Her strength. 20．(1.5分)Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Swimmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. （本题10分）Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 24．(2.5分)How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A．Honored. B．Amused. C．Stressed. D．Inspired. 25．(2.5分)What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A．Its natural environment. B．Its large-sized houses. C．The convenience of its location. D．The warmth of its residents. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A．It is older than its owner. B．It uses local materials. C．It has a pointed roof. D．It is put up for sale. 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A．He is very attached to Wright buildings. B．He is devoted to health education. C．He is an expert in home decoration. D．He is passionate about tourism. （本题10分）Raising adolescent (青春期的) boys today is far harder than before — they are the first generation to grow up with social media. Many boys now feel lonely, isolated, and confused, struggling with developing the ability to express themselves in a positive way. Christopher Pepper, a middle and high school educator, has spent years helping boys and their families. He points out that smartphones and video games have taken up much of teenagers’ time, reducing in-person interactions like hanging out or dating. This isolation makes it harder for parents to connect with their sons. Also, many boys feel anxious about social relationships, unsure how to interact with others without crossing lines. Pepper shares practical tips for fathers. First, choose natural moments for conversations. Side-by-side activities like driving, walking, or playing basketball work well, as boys often open up while doing something active. Second, be honest and use storytelling. Sharing simple stories about one’s own experiences or a friend’s can help ease the embarrassment of tough topics. Third, encourage boys to speak up and listen actively. Let them know it’s okay to express emotions, and that showing vulnerability (脆弱) isn’t a sign of weakness. It is significant for fathers to keep interacting with their sons, even when the boys seem to push back. Boys of this age still need guidance from caring adults. Without positive connections, some may turn to harmful groups for answers. By having open, regular talks, fathers can help their sons grow into confident, caring young men who know how to build healthy relationships. 28．(2.5分)Why is it difficult for parents to connect with their adolescent sons? A．Boys are unwilling to share their feelings with parents. B．Parents spend too much time on work and housework. C．Electronic products reduce boys’ in-person interactions. D．Boys are too busy with their after-school activities. 29．(2.5分)Which way of communication does Pepper recommend for fathers? A．Sharing daily stories over the Internet. B．Chatting casually while playing badminton. C．Discussing serious topics at dinner. D．Having a formal talk in the living room. 30．(2.5分)How can fathers make tough topics less awkward when talking to their sons? A．By using strict rules. B．By avoiding personal stories. C．By sharing their own simple stories. D．By letting others handle the conversation. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain social media’s effect on boys’ anxiety. B．To show fathers’ important role in guiding teen boys. C．To argue boys should handle tough topics alone. D．To analyze the difficulties of raising adolescent boys. （本题10分）We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is disturbed when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it to heart if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32．(2.5分)Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A．Because they are eager to explore technologies. B．Because they are bored with their daily life. C．Because they want to watch their children. D．Because they realize the importance of the sites. 33．(2.5分)What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A．They have nothing to hide. B．Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C．They don’t want to teach their parents. D．They can’t choose friends around them. 34．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．To Friend or Not to Friend Parents B．To Prevent Privacy from Parents C．Setting Boundaries Online D．Bridging the Tech Generation Gap 35．(2.5分)What is most likely to be talked about next? A．How to bridge the generation gap. B．How to make friends on social networks. C．How to explain to parents about the rejection. D．How to use the social networking sites wisely. （本题12.5分）How to Make Your Dad Happy Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family. 36(2.5分) By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially as both of you are very busy. However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you. 37(2.5分) This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events. If your dad shares things too, listen carefully. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you useful advice. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses. 38(2.5分) Implement his values. Make a list of your dad’s values. Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, ‘Always tell the truth,’ or, ‘Try to do your best’. 39(2.5分) Think of the way he lives his life, such as being punctual or well-dressed. Try to live your life by these principles. 40(2.5分) It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. Of course, there are many ways you can try to make your dad happy. A．Respect him even if you disagree. B．These indicate the values he’s teaching. C．However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad. D．Try to have at least one meal with him a week. E．Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F．Be considerate of other people living in your home. G．Show your dad that you’re a good judge of character. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When his wife died, the baby was two. They had six other children-three boys and three girls, 41 in age from 4 to 16. A few days after he became a widower (鳏夫), the man’s parents and his deceased wife’s parents came to visit. “We’ve been talking,” they said, “about how to make this work. There’s no way you can take care of all these children and work to 42 . So, we’ve arranged for each child to be 43 with a different uncle and aunt, and you can see them anytime...” “You have no idea how much I appreciate your 44 ,” the man responded. He smiled and continued, “But if we should need any help, we’ll let you know.” Over the next few weeks the man worked with his children, 45 them chores and gave them responsibilities. The two older girls, aged 12 and 10, began to cook and do the 46 and household chores. The two older boys, 16 and 14, helped their father with his farming. But then came another 47 . The man developed arthritis (关节炎). His hands 48 and he was unable to hold the handles of his farm tools. So, he sold his farming 49 , moved the family to a small town and opened a small business. The family was welcomed into the new neighborhood. The man’s business 50 . He got pleasure from seeing people and serving them. Word of his pleasant 51 and excellent customer service began to spread. People came from far and wide to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work. The children 52 . Five of the seven went off to college. Each one paid his or her own way. The children’s 53 successes were a 54 of pride to the father. He had stopped at the sixth grade. This man’s work had been the lonely but 55 task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old, the oldest of seven. 41．(1分)A．ranging B．switching C．adapting D．wandering 42．(1分)A．make a fortune B．live off C．live through D．make a living 43．(1分)A．adopted B．witnessed C．placed D．approved 44．(1分)A．passion B．thoughtfulness C．anxiety D．annoyance 45．(1分)A．committed B．obtained C．insisted D．assigned 46．(1分)A．property B．laundry C．substance D．formula 47．(1分)A．consequence B．peculiarity C．blow D．encounter 48．(1分)A．swelled B．varied C．fled D．flowed 49．(1分)A．substance B．circumstance C．equipment D．mode 50．(1分)A．defeated B．expanded C．resisted D．banned 51．(1分)A．favour B．barrier C．gesture D．personality 52．(1分)A．grew up B．broke down C．set off D．left behind 53．(1分)A．splendid B．reliable C．academic D．slight 54．(1分)A．source B．tendency C．amusement D．fountain 55．(1分)A．internal B．joyful C．adorable D．crucial 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 56(1.5分) (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 57(1.5分) (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 58(1.5分) (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 59(1.5分) made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 60(1.5分) (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 61(1.5分) (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 62(1.5分) symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 63(1.5分) (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 64(1.5分) also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 65(1.5分) (warm) to the world. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你们班将举办一场英语辩论会，讨论主题是“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解释该引言的意思； 2. 你的观点和例证。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the loud beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a three-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome!” Nathan excitedly shouted as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. They spent the first day at the campsite setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like an endless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening noise onto their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged car beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the strong wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and desperation. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely heard against the thunder and rain. They realized that their plans had been ruined by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. With no way to leave, they had to spend the night in the tent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s impression of George? A．He is dishonest. B．He is generous. C．He is impolite. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again! M: Why? What happened? W: George has the worst manners of anyone I know. First of all he was ten minutes late. And as soon as he sat down, his cellphone rang and he answered it! 2．（本题1.5分） Who’s the woman most probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s classmate. C．The man’s neighbour. 【答案】C 【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech. M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you. 3．（本题1.5分）What caused the conflict between the woman and Sarah? A．A lack of communication. B．A tough task. C．A work-related issue. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard you and Sarah had a conflict. What happened? W: Yeah, it was about our weekend trip plans we made. She changed them the last minute without discussing it with me. M: That tough? Have you talked to her about it? W: Not yet, but I’m planning to. 4．（本题1.5分）What will the woman do? A．Look after her sick sister. B．Have a walk with the man. C．Take care of her sister’s child. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you feel like having a walk with me now? W: I’d love to. But I have to go to my sister’s house. She is ill and I have to look after her child. 5．（本题1.5分）What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A．They never bothered to greet him. B．Their dog often caused problems. C．They often disturbed him at night. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How are your new neighbors? M: I don’t know really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement — at least they won’t be throwing parties at three a.m. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does Bill often do on Friday night? A．Visit his parents. B．Go to the movies. C．Walk along Broadway. 7．(1.5分)Who watches musical plays most often? A．Sarah. B．Bill. C．Bill’s parents. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for help. B．To give some advice. C．To express her thanks. 9．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Good morning Josh. Love your garden. They look beautiful. M: Oh, thanks Tracy. I just planted some new roses. W: Well Josh, we are going on vacation next week. We need someone to bring in our mail while we’re gone and also to keep an eye on our house. Could you help me? M: Oh no problem, I’d be happy to. W: Thanks so much. I’ll look after your house when you go on vacation. M: Okay, it’s a deal. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What happened to Emily this morning? A．She had a car accident. B．She got lost on the way. C．She was stuck in a traffic jam. 11．(1.5分)Where did Emily start her school education? A．In a city. B．In a town. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What did Emily major in? A．Law. B．Literature. C．Music. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Has your friend, Emily, reached the restaurant this morning? M: No. She just called and said her car was hardly moving in a long line of vehicles waiting. She should be here in about 15 minutes. W: OK. Can you tell me more about her? M: Sure! Emily began primary school in a small town and attended a famous high school. Then she moved to the city for college education. W: Which university did she enter? M: She went to the University of New York at 17. She joined a music club and started performing. W: So she studied music? M: Initially, her mother wanted her to study law. But she was passionate about literature, so she pursued that instead. W: That’s awesome. M: Look, the girl walking towards us is Emily. She’s waving at us. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Why do the speakers go to Grandma’s house? A．To celebrate a festival. B．To deliver some tasty food. C．To attend a housewarming. 14．(1.5分)What does Grandma prepare for Tom? A．Cornbread. B．Fried fish. C．Apple pie. 15．(1.5分)Who will pick up Tom’s father? A．Grace. B．Patty. C．Joe. 16．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a shop. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Mom, are we almost there yet? W: Not quite, Tom. We have about another hour of driving before we reach grandma’s house. M: Mom, I am so hungry. Could I have a piece of the cornbread? W: No, Tom, don’t you want to wait until you get to grandma’s house and share the cornbread with everyone? Remember, Thanksgiving is a holiday to celebrate with family. Think about aunt Grace’s roast chicken, grandma Patty’s apple pie, uncle Joe’s fried fish. M: My mouth is watering. Mom, will dad make it to grandma’s house in time for Thanksgiving dinner then? W: Of course he will. Dad shortened his business trip just so he could make it to grandma’s house for Thanksgiving. I called uncle Joe before we left home to ask him to pick up Dad from the airport. He might even be at grandma’s house already. M: Great. I really wish we were already at grandma’s house. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)How old is Vivi? A．6. B．11. C．17. 18．(1.5分)Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A．She was too young to play. B．She didn’t fit the equipment. C．She had some impolite friends. 19．(1.5分)What is Vivi proud of? A．Her age. B．Her shape. C．Her strength. 20．(1.5分)Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Swimmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】    Hello everyone, I want to share a story. My friend’s daughter Vivi is small for her age. She is 11, but she only wears clothes for a 6-year-old kid. Last summer, she cried at the amusement park because she was too small to go on roller coasters (过山车) or other rides. Other children laughed at her because she is tiny compared with her friends. But you know what? She is especially good at swimming, and she moves through the water “like a fish”. In fact, Vivi is such a good swimmer that she has been chosen for the local team and will take part in national competitions. Vivi is proud of her strength. She knows that being small doesn’t matter. Vivi says, “In the water, I am the same size as everyone else.” The message is that everyone, whatever their size, shape or skills, has something great to offer. So children, go back to your classrooms and enjoy discovering what makes you special! 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a kid will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work — you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 21．(2.5分)What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A．Prepare some cakes for each other. B．Be quick to follow others’ actions. C．Sing a song for each other in turn. D．Connect actions with certain words. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B．You may share your own experience with workers. C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 23．(2.5分)Whom is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teenagers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分“Charades (猜字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge kids to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.(猜字谜游戏是一种有趣的游戏，能激发孩子们的想象力。将家庭成员分成两组，一组想词，另一组要把词表演出来)”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 22．推理判断题。根据Family Field Trip部分“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. (问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子出去参观，看看一些动物)”可推知，你应该征求农场主人的同意。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. (有很多有趣且免费的活动可供全家一起开展。只需要一点想象力和时间)”以及下文反复出现的Kids、family可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的孩子更多的乐趣和回忆，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 （本题10分）Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 24．(2.5分)How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A．Honored. B．Amused. C．Stressed. D．Inspired. 25．(2.5分)What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A．Its natural environment. B．Its large-sized houses. C．The convenience of its location. D．The warmth of its residents. 26．(2.5分)What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A．It is older than its owner. B．It uses local materials. C．It has a pointed roof. D．It is put up for sale. 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A．He is very attached to Wright buildings. B．He is devoted to health education. C．He is an expert in home decoration. D．He is passionate about tourism. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】主要讲述百岁老人赖斯利住在赖特为他设计的老宅中，守护建筑并投身赖特建筑保护事业的故事。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. (但这并不是他引以为傲的事。赖斯利坐在这位知名建筑师设计的房子明亮开阔的客厅里说道：“我是弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特最后一位在世的原始业主，仍然住在他为我设计的房子里。”)”可知，莱斯利以此为荣，内心倍感荣幸。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.(后来他们听说了尤索尼亚。他们第一次前去时，已经定居在那里的十户人家热情地接待了他们，于是他们决定搬来定居。)”可知，当地居民的热情温暖打动了他，促使他定居于尤索尼亚。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.(这座房子有着赖特标志性风格，采用本地材料建造，平顶、木镶板、水泥地面以及定制家具。)”可知，关于莱斯利的房子，我们能了解到它使用了当地材料。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.(赖斯利说他尽力好好守护自己居住的赖特建筑，也守护其余所有赖特作品；他联合创立保护协会，专门留存赖特现存建筑。)”可知，赖斯利深深眷恋、珍视所有赖特设计的建筑，由此推断出赖斯利对赖特的建筑怀有深厚感情。 （本题10分）Raising adolescent (青春期的) boys today is far harder than before — they are the first generation to grow up with social media. Many boys now feel lonely, isolated, and confused, struggling with developing the ability to express themselves in a positive way. Christopher Pepper, a middle and high school educator, has spent years helping boys and their families. He points out that smartphones and video games have taken up much of teenagers’ time, reducing in-person interactions like hanging out or dating. This isolation makes it harder for parents to connect with their sons. Also, many boys feel anxious about social relationships, unsure how to interact with others without crossing lines. Pepper shares practical tips for fathers. First, choose natural moments for conversations. Side-by-side activities like driving, walking, or playing basketball work well, as boys often open up while doing something active. Second, be honest and use storytelling. Sharing simple stories about one’s own experiences or a friend’s can help ease the embarrassment of tough topics. Third, encourage boys to speak up and listen actively. Let them know it’s okay to express emotions, and that showing vulnerability (脆弱) isn’t a sign of weakness. It is significant for fathers to keep interacting with their sons, even when the boys seem to push back. Boys of this age still need guidance from caring adults. Without positive connections, some may turn to harmful groups for answers. By having open, regular talks, fathers can help their sons grow into confident, caring young men who know how to build healthy relationships. 28．(2.5分)Why is it difficult for parents to connect with their adolescent sons? A．Boys are unwilling to share their feelings with parents. B．Parents spend too much time on work and housework. C．Electronic products reduce boys’ in-person interactions. D．Boys are too busy with their after-school activities. 29．(2.5分)Which way of communication does Pepper recommend for fathers? A．Sharing daily stories over the Internet. B．Chatting casually while playing badminton. C．Discussing serious topics at dinner. D．Having a formal talk in the living room. 30．(2.5分)How can fathers make tough topics less awkward when talking to their sons? A．By using strict rules. B．By avoiding personal stories. C．By sharing their own simple stories. D．By letting others handle the conversation. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain social media’s effect on boys’ anxiety. B．To show fathers’ important role in guiding teen boys. C．To argue boys should handle tough topics alone. D．To analyze the difficulties of raising adolescent boys. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今抚养青春期男孩的困难，并提供了教育者 Christopher Pepper关于父亲如何与儿子有效沟通的实用建议，强调了父亲在引导他们方面的重要作用。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“He points out that smartphones and video games have taken up much of teenagers’ time, reducing in-person interactions like hanging out or dating. This isolation makes it harder for parents to connect with their sons. (他指出，智能手机和电子游戏占据了青少年大量的时间，减少了像外出闲逛或约会这样的面对面互动。这种孤立使得父母更难与儿子建立联系)”可知，电子产品减少了男孩们的面对面交流，这使得父母更难与儿子建立联系。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, choose natural moments for conversations side-by-side activities like driving, walking, or playing basketball work well, as boys often open up while doing something active. (首先，选择自然的时刻进行交谈，比如开车、散步或打篮球等并排进行的活动效果很好，因为男孩们在做一些活跃的事情时往往会敞开心扉)”可知，Pepper建议父亲在打篮球等并排进行的活动时与儿子交谈，打羽毛球也属于此类活动。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, be honest and use storytelling. Sharing simple stories about one’s own experiences or a friend's can help ease the embarrassment of tough topics. (第二，要诚实，并使用讲故事的方式。分享关于自己或朋友的简单故事可以帮助缓解棘手话题的尴尬)”可知，父亲可以通过分享自己或朋友的简单故事来缓解与儿子谈论棘手话题时的尴尬。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is significant for fathers to keep interacting with their sons, even when the boys seem to push back. Boys of this age still need guidance from caring adults. Without positive connections, some may turn to harmful groups for answers. By having open, regular talks, fathers can help their sons grow into confident, caring young men who know how to build healthy relationships. (即使男孩们似乎在反抗，父亲与儿子保持互动也是很重要的。这个年龄段的男孩仍然需要有爱心的成年人的指导。如果没有积极的联系，有些人可能会向有害团体寻求答案。通过进行开放、定期的谈话，父亲可以帮助儿子成长为自信、有爱心的年轻人，他们知道如何建立健康的人际关系)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示父亲在引导青少年男孩方面的重要作用。故选B。 （本题10分）We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is disturbed when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it to heart if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32．(2.5分)Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A．Because they are eager to explore technologies. B．Because they are bored with their daily life. C．Because they want to watch their children. D．Because they realize the importance of the sites. 33．(2.5分)What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A．They have nothing to hide. B．Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C．They don’t want to teach their parents. D．They can’t choose friends around them. 34．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．To Friend or Not to Friend Parents B．To Prevent Privacy from Parents C．Setting Boundaries Online D．Bridging the Tech Generation Gap 35．(2.5分)What is most likely to be talked about next? A．How to bridge the generation gap. B．How to make friends on social networks. C．How to explain to parents about the rejection. D．How to use the social networking sites wisely. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年在社交网络上是否应该添加父母为好友的问题，分析了父母想了解社交网络的原因、青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因，并给出了处理这种情况的建议。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. (然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识给了许多父母了解社交网站的动力。)”可知，许多父母想要了解社交网站是因为他们意识到了社交网站的重要性。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is disturbed when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. (如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；在现实生活中我们得不到这样的隐私控制。有时，当我们必须接受父母或家人的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了干扰。)”可知，青少年可能会拒绝父母的好友请求是因为他们觉得隐私无法得到保证。故选B项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? (社交网站已经成为学校走廊的虚拟延伸，那么你会把父母加为“好友”，让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？)”以及下文对是否应该添加父母为好友的讨论可知，文章主要讨论了青少年在社交网络上是否应该添加父母为好友的问题。因此，A项“To Friend or Not to Friend Parents (是否加父母为好友)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. (也许当你选择不将父母添加到好友列表时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻打击。)”可知，文章接下来可能会讨论如何向父母解释拒绝添加他们为好友的原因。故选C项。 （本题12.5分）How to Make Your Dad Happy Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family. 36(2.5分) By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially as both of you are very busy. However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you. 37(2.5分) This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events. If your dad shares things too, listen carefully. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you useful advice. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses. 38(2.5分) Implement his values. Make a list of your dad’s values. Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, ‘Always tell the truth,’ or, ‘Try to do your best’. 39(2.5分) Think of the way he lives his life, such as being punctual or well-dressed. Try to live your life by these principles. 40(2.5分) It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. Of course, there are many ways you can try to make your dad happy. A．Respect him even if you disagree. B．These indicate the values he’s teaching. C．However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad. D．Try to have at least one meal with him a week. E．Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F．Be considerate of other people living in your home. G．Show your dad that you’re a good judge of character. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了多种可以让父亲开心、增进亲子关系、营造幸福家庭氛围的有效方法。 【详解】36．上文“Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family.(每个人都希望和父亲拥有健康的关系，因为这是健康家庭的重要组成部分)”点明良好父子关系的重要性，下文“By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship.(通过以下方法，你可以拥有幸福的家庭关系)”引出具体方法。C选项“However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad.(然而，取悦父亲并非易事)”与上文形成转折，承上启下，引出下文的解决办法，上下文逻辑连贯。 37．上文“However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you.(然而，陪伴父亲、分享想法会增进你们之间的关系)”强调陪伴父亲的重要性，下文“This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events.(这会是交流、探讨趣事的绝佳时机)”指代设空处的具体陪伴行为。D选项“Try to have at least one meal with him a week.(尽量每周至少和他共进一次餐)”给出具体的陪伴方式，衔接前后文，语意通顺。 38．上文“Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses.(用温暖的语气对他说贴心的话，或通过拥抱、亲吻向他表达爱意)”介绍了语言和肢体的爱意表达。E选项“Know that caring human touch is a basic need.(要知道温情的肢体接触是人的基本需求)”承接上文的肢体爱意表达，对该方式进行补充说明，上下文衔接自然。 39．上文“Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, “Always tell the truth,” or, “Try to do your best”.(回想父亲反复说的话，例如“永远诚实”或“竭尽全力”)”列举了父亲常说的话语，这些话语代表其价值观。B选项“These indicate the values he’s teaching.(这些都体现了他想要传递的价值观)”中的代词These指代上文父亲的教诲，承接上文，逻辑紧密。 40．设空处为本段小标题，需概括本段主旨。下文“It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm.(忍住顶嘴并不容易，尤其是不认同父亲的想法或得不到想要的许可时。要自律，冷静后再沟通)”讲述与父亲意见不合时要克制情绪、尊重父亲。A选项“Respect him even if you disagree.(即使不认同，也要尊重他)”概括本段核心内容，贴合段落主旨。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When his wife died, the baby was two. They had six other children-three boys and three girls, 41 in age from 4 to 16. A few days after he became a widower (鳏夫), the man’s parents and his deceased wife’s parents came to visit. “We’ve been talking,” they said, “about how to make this work. There’s no way you can take care of all these children and work to 42 . So, we’ve arranged for each child to be 43 with a different uncle and aunt, and you can see them anytime...” “You have no idea how much I appreciate your 44 ,” the man responded. He smiled and continued, “But if we should need any help, we’ll let you know.” Over the next few weeks the man worked with his children, 45 them chores and gave them responsibilities. The two older girls, aged 12 and 10, began to cook and do the 46 and household chores. The two older boys, 16 and 14, helped their father with his farming. But then came another 47 . The man developed arthritis (关节炎). His hands 48 and he was unable to hold the handles of his farm tools. So, he sold his farming 49 , moved the family to a small town and opened a small business. The family was welcomed into the new neighborhood. The man’s business 50 . He got pleasure from seeing people and serving them. Word of his pleasant 51 and excellent customer service began to spread. People came from far and wide to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work. The children 52 . Five of the seven went off to college. Each one paid his or her own way. The children’s 53 successes were a 54 of pride to the father. He had stopped at the sixth grade. This man’s work had been the lonely but 55 task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old, the oldest of seven. 41．(1分)A．ranging B．switching C．adapting D．wandering 42．(1分)A．make a fortune B．live off C．live through D．make a living 43．(1分)A．adopted B．witnessed C．placed D．approved 44．(1分)A．passion B．thoughtfulness C．anxiety D．annoyance 45．(1分)A．committed B．obtained C．insisted D．assigned 46．(1分)A．property B．laundry C．substance D．formula 47．(1分)A．consequence B．peculiarity C．blow D．encounter 48．(1分)A．swelled B．varied C．fled D．flowed 49．(1分)A．substance B．circumstance C．equipment D．mode 50．(1分)A．defeated B．expanded C．resisted D．banned 51．(1分)A．favour B．barrier C．gesture D．personality 52．(1分)A．grew up B．broke down C．set off D．left behind 53．(1分)A．splendid B．reliable C．academic D．slight 54．(1分)A．source B．tendency C．amusement D．fountain 55．(1分)A．internal B．joyful C．adorable D．crucial 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了妻子去世后，父亲独自抚养七个孩子，面对生活挑战，最终带领全家走出困境并取得成功的感人故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还有六个孩子——三男三女，年龄从4岁到16岁不等。A. ranging(在一定的范围内)变化；B. switching转换；C. adapting适应；D. wandering漫游。根据后文“age from 4 to 16”可知，此处表达年龄范围在4岁到16岁。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能一边照顾这么多孩子一边工作谋生。A. make a fortune发财；B. live off依赖...生活；C. live through经历...而存活；D. make a living谋生。根据前文的work可知，工作应该是为了谋生。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们为每个孩子安排了不同的叔叔和阿姨，你可以随时看到他们……A. adopted收养；B. witnessed目击；C. placed安顿；D. approve批准。根据前文“There’s no way you can take care of all these children”以及后文“with a different uncle and aunt, and you can see them anytime”可知，孩子们的父亲没办法一边工作一边照顾他们，所以应是被安顿给不同的叔叔和阿姨，父亲可以随时看到他们，所以应不是收养。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你根本想不到我有多么感激你们的体贴周到，”那人回答道。A.passion激情；B.thoughtfulness体贴；C.anxiety焦虑；D.annoyance烦恼。根据前文“So, we’ve arranged for each child to be 　　　3　　　 with a different uncle and aunt, and you can see them anytime...”可知，父母们担心男人无法照顾孩子，所以给每个孩子都安排人照顾，男人应是感谢他们的体贴周到。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，这个男人和他的孩子们一起工作，给他们分配家务，并赋予他们责任。A. committed承诺；B. obtained获得；C. insisted坚持；D. assigned分配。根据前文“Over the next few weeks the man worked with his children”可知，男人和他的孩子们一起工作，所以应是给他们分配家务。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个大一点的女孩，一个12岁，一个10岁，开始做饭、洗衣服和做家务。A. property财产；B. laundry洗衣；C. substance物质；D. formula公式。根据前文“began to cook”以及后文“household chores”可知，空处应是和做饭和家务同类型的事，所以应是洗衣服。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接着又来了一个打击。A. consequence后果；B. peculiarity特性；C. blow打击；D. encounter遭遇。根据后文“The man developed arthritis (关节炎).”可知，男人得了关节炎，所以是一个打击。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手肿了起来，无法握住农具的把手。A. swelled肿胀；B. varied变化；C. fled逃跑；D. flowed流动。根据前文“The man developed arthritis (关节炎).”可知，男人得了关节炎，所以手应该是肿了起来。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他卖掉了他的农具，把家搬到一个小镇上，开了一家小公司。A. substance物质；B. circumstance环境；C. equipment设备；D. mode模式。根据后文“moved the family to a small town and opened a small business”可知，男人把家搬到一个小镇上，开了一家小公司，所以应是卖掉了他的农具。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人的生意扩大了。A. defeated击败；B. expanded扩张；C. resisted抵抗；D. banned禁止。根据后文“Word of his pleasant 　　　11　　　 and excellent customer service began to spread. People came from far and wide to do business with him.”可知，男人的生意越做越好，所以是扩大了。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和蔼可亲的性格和出色的客户服务开始传开。A. favour偏爱；B. barrier障碍；C. gesture手势；D. personality个性。根据前文“Word of his pleasant”结合选项可知，此处应是“和蔼可亲的性格”符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们长大了。A. grew up成长；B. broke down崩溃；C. set off出发；D. left behind留下。根据后文“Five of the seven went off to college.”可知，七个孩子中有五个上大学了，所以是孩子们长大了。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在学业上的成功是父亲的骄傲。A. splendid辉煌的；B. reliable可靠的；C. academic学术的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“Five of the seven went off to college.”可知，七个孩子中有五个考上大学，所以是学业上的成功。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在学业上的成功是父亲的骄傲。A. source来源；B. tendency倾向；C. amusement娱乐；D. fountain喷泉。根据后文“of pride to the father. He had stopped at the sixth grade.”可知，男人到六年级就辍学了，所以孩子们在学业上的成功是父亲的骄傲来源。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人的工作是抚养他的家庭，这是一项孤独而快乐的任务。A. internal内部的；B. joyful快乐的；C. adorable可爱的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“The children’s 　　　13　　　 successes were a 　　　14　　　 of pride to the father.”可知，孩子们让男人骄傲，所以是一项孤独而快乐的任务。故选B项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 56(1.5分) (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 57(1.5分) (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 58(1.5分) (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 59(1.5分) made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 60(1.5分) (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 61(1.5分) (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 62(1.5分) symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 63(1.5分) (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 64(1.5分) also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 65(1.5分) (warm) to the world. 【答案】 56．named 57．were hurt 58．patient 59．which 60．gave 61．them 62．a 63．Additionally 64．but 65．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国南方村庄的女孩小雅跟随奶奶学习编织竹篮，在洪灾中与奶奶无偿为村民制作竹篮，传递善意与互助精神，展现了技能分享的价值。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方的一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫小雅的女孩，她的奶奶擅长编织竹篮。句子谓语为lived，空处为非谓语动词，作a girl的后置定语，与a girl之间是被动关系，应用name的过去分词形式named。故填named。 57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个周末，小雅都会坐在奶奶身边学习编织，尽管起初她的手指被竹片划伤，编出来的篮子也不如奶奶的好。空处作谓语，根据下文并列句的谓语were可知，此处应用一般过去时，句子主语her fingers为复数名词，且与动词hurt之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，hurt的一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式为were hurt。故填were hurt。 58．考查形容词。句意：但奶奶总是说：“孩子，要有耐心。竹子需要时间才能弯折，手艺也需要时间才能练就。”Be动词后需接形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。 59．考查定语从句。句意：有一年，暴雨淹没了村庄，这让许多家庭失去了财物，并且需要篮子来装食物和衣物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句heavy rains flooded the village，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 60．考查时态。句意：她和奶奶夜以继日地编织，还把所有篮子都免费送给了村民。根据上文并列句的谓语wove可知，此处应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 61．考查代词。句意：村民们都很感动，有些人甚至向她们学习编织。介词from后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 62．考查冠词。句意：它们成了善良与互助的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。故填a。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，这个故事还告诉我们，通过不断练习获得的手艺，能给身边的人带来实实在在的影响。空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，表示 “此外；另外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 64．考查连词。句意：当我们愿意分享自己所会的东西时，我们不仅帮助了他人，还增进了人与人之间的联系。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句。故填but。 65．考查名词。句意：所以，让我们记住，我们掌握的每一项小技能，都有可能给这个世界带来温暖。动词bring后需接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth，意为 “温暖”。故填warmth。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你们班将举办一场英语辩论会，讨论主题是“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解释该引言的意思； 2. 你的观点和例证。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone. The quote means that it is your family members who love you the most and tolerate all your inappropriate behavior, while it is them who you treat with the most impolite attitude or behavior. Personally, I believe this idea holds true. I tend to be less polite and more relaxed, sometimes even rude at home. However, I wouldn’t do that with friends or strangers because I have to behave properly toward them. In summary, while home is where we experience the most love, it’s also where we can sometimes show our worst sides, knowing we won’t lose that love. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级将举办的以“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”为主题的英语辩论会写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宽容：tolerate→forgive 不合适的：inappropriate→improper 就本人而言：personally→as far as I’m concerned 展现：show→display 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Personally, I believe this idea holds true. 拓展句：Personally, I hold the belief that this idea holds true. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The quote means that it is your family members who love you the most and tolerate all your inappropriate behavior, while it is them who you treat with the most impolite attitude or behavior.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和强调句型） 【高分句型2】However, I wouldn’t do that with friends or strangers because I have to behave properly toward them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the loud beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a three-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome!” Nathan excitedly shouted as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. They spent the first day at the campsite setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like an endless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening noise onto their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged car beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the strong wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and desperation. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely heard against the thunder and rain. They realized that their plans had been ruined by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. With no way to leave, they had to spend the night in the tent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next day, they faced the immediate problem of finding water. After the storm stopped, the boys searched the nearby area and luckily found a small stream. They filled their bottles and hurried back. Using the remaining dry firewood, they made a fire to boil the water and keep warm. In this way, they struggled through the second night. On the third day, they made an SOS sign with stones and branches on the open ground, hoping someone would spot it. Yet, the day dragged on without any sign of help. The boys were exhausted and frightened, but they still tried to hold on to hope. On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. “Listen! That’s an engine!” Kevin cried, rushing out of his tent. Jay and Nathan followed him, shouting loudly, “We’re here! Help!” Before long, two bright lights appeared between the trees. It was Kevin’s dad, followed by a rescue crew. Kevin threw himself into his father’s arms. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said, his voice shaking. His dad hugged him tightly and replied, “I’m just glad you’re safe.” Only then did Kevin understand why his father had been so serious that morning. The failed camping trip became an unforgettable lesson: a real adventure requires not only excitement, but also preparation, caution and respect for nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述凯文和好友筹备露营，出行前父亲追问营地位置被凯文抵触。途中突遇暴雨，大树砸毁汽车，三人被困营地，他们就地自救并设置求救标识，最终凯文父亲带领救援队赶来救人，凯文懂得出行需谨慎、敬畏自然的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写三人雨后找到溪水，生火烧水维持生存，制作求救标记，疲惫却始终抱有希望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写三人听见汽车声响大声呼救，等来父亲与救援人员，凯文理解父亲的叮嘱，收获成长教训。 2. 续写线索：寻找溪水——生火取暖——摆放求救标识——苦苦等待——听见引擎声——大声呼救——成功获救——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：search/look for/seek for ②冲出：rushing out/dashing out 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted/worn out ②恐惧：frightened/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] Using the remaining dry firewood, they made a fire to boil the water and keep warm.（运用了现在分词作方式状语） [高分句型2] Only then did Kevin understand why his father had been so serious that morning.（运用“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装句式） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $