山东省威海市实验高级中学（原文登新一中）2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

威海实验高中08级高一下学期第二次诊断性考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At the station. B.At the airport. C.At the theatre. 2.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Clean the house. B.Attend a meeting. C.Visit the man's uncle. 3.How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A.8℃ B.10℃ C.15℃. 4.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To stop skating.B.To practice more. C:To wear something protective. 5.What can we learn about Sally? A.She is likely to come back soon. B.She is still in hospital at present. C.She will have an operation next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录 音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why is the woman stopped by the police? A.She was caught speeding. B.She went through a red light. C.She parked in the wrong place. What will the woman do next? A.Pay an extra $30.B.Pay the fine immediately. C.Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 9.Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A.The man is on a diet. B.She dislikes the taste. C.They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 0.What does Sam say about his son Leo? A.He dislikes his new school.B.He uses the laptop too much. C.He hates doing his homework. 1.What is Sam's attitude toward Screen-free Days? A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. 12.What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A.They have little time to watch over Leo. B.They often help Leo with his homework. C.They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Making a shopping list.B.Designing a study schedule. C.Talking about tomorrow's plan. 15.Which subject does Martin need help with? A.Math. B.History. C.Chemistry. 16.When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 5:40 p.m. C.At 6:20 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who are the intended listeners? A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. 18.How many gamps are mentioned? 2.3. B.2. C.1. 19.What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A.Join team competitions. B.Create their own works. C.Practice with top teachers. 20.What is the purpose of the speech? A.To explain camp rules.B.To introduce summer camps.C.To lecture on camp activities. 高一下诊断二，1 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions.These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions,allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones.With multiple distance options available,participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time(2026) Type Price (BUR) Course Profile Marathon The Great Wall of China 250ct 10km 204 Rolling Marathon Marathon 45 Almaty Marathon 27Sep Halfmarathon Rolling 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon no) Marathon 153w5T8 Turkey 8 Nov 20km 36 Hilly 10km Marathon 38 Songkhla Marathon 22-23Ag 10km 22 Flat 17 Things To Think About Register oefore the event. .Know the local weather,so you can train and dress appropriately. .Make sure that you are making accommodations through established sites for travel. .Don't underestimate how the difference in altitude (or temperature will affect your running.Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new marathon plan. B.To compare Asian marathon courses. C.To call for participation in Asian marathons. D.To provide information about Asian marathons. 22.Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A.The Great Wall of China'Marathon. a服( B.Almaty Marathon. C.Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D.Songkhla Marathon. 23.What are runners recommended to do before participation? A.Apply for a discounted entry fee. B.Book hotels from trusted websites. C.Email the registration before the deadline. D.Train under the guidance of professionals. 办 Emma Gatewood-called"Grandma Gatewood"by the world-was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.),the longest walking-only footpath in the world.She was not the first person-or even the first woman-to hike the trail ()Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age. When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955,there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources for hikers-fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail.But still,Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a hiking stick.She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix.Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest. After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice lark. It wasn't.There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts,and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors.This was no trail.This was a nightmare.I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was,but I couldn't and I wouldn't quit. All things considered,the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood's completing the trail at the age of 67,is that she turned around and did it again.Twice-once in 1957 and again in 1964,at the age of 76, but this time in sections. "Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,"says Luxenberg,president of the Appalachian Trail Museum,"People think,if this elderly woman could do the trail by herself,then I should be able to.'" 24.Which might be the title for Gatewood? A.The first thru-hiker of A.T. B.The first female to hike A.T.alone. C.The only woman thru-hiker ofA.T. D.The oldest person to hike A.T.alone. 25.What was Gatewood's first hike like? A.She met extreme weadker. B.There was various food. C.She met many fellow traveless D.There was limited information. 26.What do the underlined words-in Paragrapn 3 mean? A.Breaking news. B.Great fun. C.A big challenge. D.An improbable task. 27.What message might the text want to convey? A.Well begun is half done. B.Action speaks louder than words. C.Success is failure turned inside out. D.Nothing is impossible to.a willing:heart. C Nature words like river,moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past. years.This decline,according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby; mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 Vears of records on urbanisation,the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods,and parents no longer passing on involvement with nature to-their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an"extinction of experience",with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods,while parents no longer pass on an"orientation")towards the natural world.This agrees with findings trom otner studies,which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature.Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30%might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults.to.engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change.More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age,such as forest schools for young children.Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years.Once established,this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day."Increase that by ten,and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day-that may be enough,"he said."The key is to make these gains last across generations,"he added. 28.What change has Richardson traced in his study? A.Nature words have disappeared from books B.People have less.direct contact with nature. C.Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D.Parents spend more time outdoors with kids 29.What might cause future generations to have"extinction of experience"in the model? A.They are raised away from nature. B.They can't adapt to changes in nature. C.High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D.Schools offer few nature science lessons 30.What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A.Advancing long-term policies. B.Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C.Focusing on raising adults'awareness. D.Enlarging green.space in certain areas. 31.Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show A.Nature contact varies from city to city. B.People's living habits are hard to change C.A new way to measure nature time is needed. D.small efforts help improve contact with nature D When facing an enemy,animals generally tend to fight,flee or simply stop moving.But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫)do something else completely:they vibrate(振动)： Newly-born caterpillars,very tiny,live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves.In a recent study, scientists.found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat.If another caterpillar moves into their territory ()these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf.The 3 高一下诊断二·1 behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to-an unexpected visitor. This research "takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is-a world that humans are just not aware of,"says Jayne E.Yack,an author of the new study.The scientists used close-up videos-and an instrument that could pick up a leaf's vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars' shaky world."For such small caterpillars,their vibrations are like lion roars,"Yack says."You have to take the headphones off your ears because they're so loud."The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound,she adds. These wild vibrations could be a bluff(虚张声势)；some spiders make similar moves.“Tt's a distinct possibility that they're copving a-spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip," Yack says Like singing birds,"these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies-in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than.the air,"says Andrew Mason, who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study."This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world." 32.What does the underlined word"off-limits"probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Relevant. B.Forbidden.C.Limited.D.Accessible. 33.What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A They are too small to track. B.They vibrate in various ways. C.Their vibrations are very powerful. D.Their world is simpler than expected. 34.What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A.To attract partners. B.To make traps.C.To protect territories.D.To attack enemies. 35 What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A.Breakthrough. B.One-sided. C.Risky. D.Typical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turf houses are,quite simply,half underground houses with a grassy roof.They date back over 1,000 years to the 9th Century,when building a turf house was the traditional way in Iceland. Iceland's resources then consisted of plenty of wetlands and volcanic stone'but relatively little woodland compared to settlers'home countries. Like many traditions,turf houses survived,but developed.In the 14th Century Viking-style longhouses(thin,long,shared spaces)gave way to individual,smaller buildings.7 Turf houses made way to more modern,recognisable buildings.in the 20th Century, but they still exist as museums and heritage()buildings today. 38 Due to the difficult climate,it was essential that the houses should be well-insulated () Besides,the iack of availability of wood and the richness of other suitable materials including lava rock and turf made turf houses available.Turf provides great insulation for buildings compared to those made of wood or stone alone. From the turn of the 20th Century,Icelanders increasingly moved into larger city settlements,leaving turf houses behind.39 Modern turf houses tend to operate as museums,though some offer short-term holiday accommodation While the number of turf houses in Ieeland reduced greatly in the.20th Century,the rapid growth of Iceland's tourism in the last 20 years or so has encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional buildings. _The Turf House Tradition was.listed as potential nominees (for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iceland,which included just six places of importance. A.Turf houses have great advantages. B.The last residents moved out of their turf-houses around 1966. C There are two main reasons why turf houses were built in Iceland. D.That's why early Icelanders faced a shortage of building materials B So,using stone and turf was a reasonable choice in building shelter. R A big step towards protecting this national heritage was made in 2011. G.The late 18th Century saw the arrival ofthe turf house with wooden ends. 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10.小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gillie and Marc have been called "the most successful and productive.creators of public art in New York's History"by the New York Times.Creating some of the world's most innovative public sculptures, Gillie and Marc are illustrating what public art should be,41 messages of love,equality,and conservation(保护)around the world. The artists are best known for their beloved42,Rabbitwoman and Dogman,who tell the tale of two opposites coming together to become best friends and soul mates.As 43 animal kingdom ( companions,the Rabbit and the Dog stand for difference and acceptance through 44.Gillie and Marc believe art is a(n)45 platform for change.Their art 46 the importance of togetherness,as well as the necessity of 47 the natural world-for we are it,and it is.us. Through their art,Gillie and Mare intend to transform 48audiences into active supporters for animal conservation.Their 49is to use their work as a platform to continue spreading awareness about endangerment,which will ultimately lead to 50 and save species from extinction.Their art has raised hundreds of thousands in donations for the many wildlife charities and causes they support. 41.A.spreading B.explaiing C.studying D.collecting. 42.A.animals B.characters C.kids D.friends 43.A.close B.ideal C.unlikely D.unfamiliar 44.A.love B.hope C.dream D.struggle 45.A.ordinary B.powerful C.formal D.professional 46.A.means B.highlights C.balances D.accepts 47.A.exploring B.enjoyingC.protecting D.reshaping 48.A.passive B.curious C.enthusiastic D.impatient 49.A.goal B.reason C.advice D.request 50.A.equality B.peace C.change D.agreement 第二节短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaobi,a wall that can be found outside the entrance of a building,has a long and storied history in China. The 51 (early)form of zhaobi appeared in the Western Zhou dynasty.52(construct) to serve the function of a status symbol,zhaobi was only owned by the highest members of society.Seeing zhaobi outside 53 building would let passersby know that this was the residence of someone of extreme importance.Zhaobi also served the function of protecting privacy by blocking the entrance from any prying(窥视的)eyes. With the passing of time,zhaobi took on a more abstract purpose,coming 54(play)a role in the principles of fengshui,a practice which focused on achieving harmony 55 balance in all things. Moving further forward in time,zhaobi became more of a form of artistic expression and creativity,with poetry,paintings and characters 56(represent)luck and good fortune appearing on the wall.Some families even used zhaobi 57 a canvas to tell their family history and58 (achieve). By evolving and adapting its functions,zhaobi 59 (be)a silent spectator of China's long history since its birth.This longevity through transformation is much like China itself,a country 60 shows great respect to its history but has also embraced modernization and progress. 第三节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 61.They are not p. (to leave the submarine in order to keep this secret. 62.The first people c (证明，证实)to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 63.The Artist has created a series of paintings that v_ ,(生动地)shows the struggle of ancient people, 64.He would be incapable of committing such a c (残忍的)deed,because he is known as the kindest person in our town. 65.To s (local economic development,the neighborhood committee managed to set up an art workshop. 第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 66.你可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。（分词做状语） 67.满腔怒火的时候，你往往会发泄情绪。(tend to) 68.最重要的是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望。（主语从句） 69.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担心！(pull one's weight.) 70Ryan终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井，他露出了高兴的笑容。(break into) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions,Better Future'”主题英语征文活 动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一 份力量。内容需包含： 1.目前面临的主要环境问题（参见参考内容中图片）： 2.日常生活中可行的环保行动； 3.呼吁大家共同参与环保。 Major Environmental Issues 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Climate Change Air and Water Biodiversity Land Other Issues Pollution Loss Degradation Dear fellow students, Li Jin 第二节阅读表达（共5小题，71-72每小题2分，73-74每小题3分，75小题5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。 I have a public pool habit when I travel.It's how I observe everyday life,wherever I am. I was reminded of this the other day while getting a haircut from my hairdresser Noel.He mentioned a trip he was about to take,and I asked what he was planning to do."Oh,I'm going to the barbershop,"he said. "Whenever I go someplace new.I like to head over to the local barbershop for a haircut."He loves having a window into the lives of strangers.I had always thought of my public pool visits as strange.However,Noel's barbershop habit made me see them as a shared way of thinking about travel.Our eyes met in the mirror,and-I smiled in recognition. "Authentic"is a popular word these days when we talk about travel.I think it means wanting to know something real about a place.So often,the vacation plan sold to us involves a schedule that has been followed by millions of others,one that promises to be amazing,eye-opening and new.And yet so little of it truly surprises since we've already seen it all on social media.Taking part in real daily life,not designed especially for you,is what really matters.That's where the surprise lies. I decided to ask people who travel a lot about what they like to do when they are on the road.My friend Jon is a musician.When he is on tour,he loves finding fruit he has never had before.He'll load the tour bus with his discoveries.Wherever public radio journalist Lisa goes,she opens up eBird,a citizen science app,to find out what has been spotted recently,and then plans her day accordingly.Birding leads her to parks she would otherwise never visit. Listening to people talk about how they open a window to life elsewhere reminds me-of why I love travel. A kind of fruit or a bird you've never seen before can offer an unexpected path to discovery.Rather than passively watch,you connect with a place long enough to uncover a truth about it. 71.What is the author's habit when traveling?(No more than 5 words) 72.Why did the author smile at Noel in the mirror?(No more than 15 words) 73.How does the author feel about the vacation plans sold to us?Why?(No more than 15words) 74.What idea do the examples in paragraph 4 help to support?(No more than 15 words) 75.What matters most about travel in your opinion?Why?(At least 40-words)