高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to buy a shirt online. W: That’s fine. Here’s my card. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda is negative about the state of the environment. She says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? W: In some ways, yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. 3．（本题1.5分）What did the woman do wrong? A．She hit the sign. B．She parked in a prohibited area. C．She used the wrong payment method. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. Your parking fee is $7. 50. W: The sign says it costs $5. 00 though. Anyway, here’s my credit card. M: It’s $5. 00 for Lot B. Parking in front of the building is more expensive. And sorry, cash only. 4．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 5．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You’ve been watching it for hours. Aren’t you bored yet? W: No. I love this show. M: It’s not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Talking about a band. B．Looking at a picture. C．Enjoying a performance. 7．(1.5分)How old is the woman? A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．24 years old. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind hearted but she is shy. M: Really. She looks very outgoing. You know, she was smiling so happily in the picture. W: Yeah, a sweet smile. M: She’s really beautiful. How old is she? W: Well, she’s two years younger than me, so she’s 22. M: Oh, so is she your best friend? W: No, we’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What did the speakers just do? A．They had a typing class. B．They wrote something by hand. C．They did homework on computers. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman think about handwriting? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impractical. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? M: Well. I do really like living in the country, but I don’t think I could stay here for a long period of time. W: Where do you want to live? M: Well, I’ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city, like New York or London. I’ve always seen them on TV and I’ve always wanted to try to live in those places. W: What attracts you to those cities? M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? W: I couldn’t live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities and I’ve moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a police station. B．In a school. C．On the street. 14．(1.5分)How long has Max been away from home? A．For two days. B．For a whole day. C．For a few hours. 15．(1.5分)What color are Max’s shoes? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 16．(1.5分)What do we know about Max? A．He likes comics very much. B．He has a white school bag. C．He is 5 feet 6 inches tall. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: How can I help you, madam? W: Yes. It’s about my son, Max. He went to school this morning but one hour ago, his teacher called me and asked why he didn’t go to school. It’s noon now. M: Just a moment, please. May I have his name? W: Max Smith. We live in 325 Broadway. M: Thanks. Now, Mrs. Smith, what is the matter exactly? W: Well, Max left home at 7: 00 a.m. for school, but his teacher called me and asked why Max didn’t go to school. M: Do you think it’s possible that he went to a friend’s home? W: I don’t think so. I called all of his friends and our neighbors, but none of them has seen him today. M: I see. Now, let’s move on to some details. How old is he? W: Nine years old. And he is five feet three inches tall. M: What’s he wearing? W: A blue coat and white shoes, carrying a red schoolbag with The Simpsons and The Peanuts movie stickers on it. M: We’ll do our best to find him, Mrs. Smith. Please try not to worry. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A．To honor their grandfather. B．To express their love to her. C．To show she’s special. 18．(1.5分)How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A．Proud. B．Embarrassed. C．Confused. 19．(1.5分)What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A．Hope. B．Peace. C．Happiness. 20．(1.5分)What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A．She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B．She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C．She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: As a child, I was given a boy’s name, Te-Ping Chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in California. I learned to hate self-introduction, because so few people could ever pronounce my name. They’d say Tee-ping or Tuh-ping. My face would burn, and I’d feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In Chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant. The Te means virtue. Ping means peace. But in English, the letters looked awkward and off-balance to me. But my parents were proud of the name, proud of what it stood for. They were Americans, but they hadn’t thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a Molly? I understand now. We name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to America. It’s a name that has made me think hard about identity. In that way, it has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a Chinese name. His name means joy. There’s strength in saying that, you’re here and we’re here. This is where we come from, and these are our names. So we should be proud of our names. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 21．(2.5分)What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 22．(2.5分)What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 23．(2.5分)Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLocker这一包裹储物柜服务。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. (许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“How to use easyLocker?”部分的“Enter your unique access code sent to you. (输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLocker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。 23．推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLocker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。 （本题10分）In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens through which grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn't visit a site thinking, "Well, I'll be back again," so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 24．(2.5分)What made Brad Ryan take his grandma on a trip? A．His love for travelling. B．His hope of building up their relationship. C．His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D．His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word "ravaged" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ruined. B．Valued. C．Questioned. D．Forgotten. 26．(2.5分)How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A．By going to fewer destinations. B．By travelling much more slowly. C．By planning more short-distance trips. D．By visiting a place more than once. 27．(2.5分)What does Brad and his grandma's experience show? A．Teaching is learning. B．Knowledge is power. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德带从未见过山的奶奶旅行，两人共同游览了美国62座国家公园并计划环游世界的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. (他得知奶奶乔伊·瑞安从未见过山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。这段对话一直萦绕在他心头)”可知，奶奶“从未见过山的遗憾”促使布拉德带她出行。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more  slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (虽然他知道和老人一起旅行可能会ravaged乐趣，但布拉德很快发现情况并非如此。事实上，恰恰相反。这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为他不得不放慢脚步，这意味着他能够以更有意义的方式接受一切)”可知，“ravaged”与后文“much richer”形成对比，应表示“破坏、毁掉”之意。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为他不得不放慢脚步，这意味着他能够以更有意义的方式接受一切)”以及第五段中的“Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. (这样的挑战对大多数徒步旅行者而言都是一项了不起的成就，更不用说对一位徒步经验有限的老年女性了，因此他们决定慢慢来完成这项挑战)”可知，布拉德通过“放慢旅行速度”来应对和奶奶徒步的困难。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Brad Ryan得知祖母未见过山的遗憾，带85岁的祖母首次登山露营, 慢节奏旅程让两人深悟自然之美。此后他们用近八年走完美国的63个国家公园。2023年完成最后一站后, 祖孙俩决定环游全球各大洲，这段经历诠释了打破年龄桎梏探索世界的意义。由此推知，D项“迟做总比不做好”可以很好地概括两人的经历。故选D项。 （本题10分）When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 28．(2.5分)What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A．Children should be prevented from taking risks. B．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C．Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D．Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cut in. B．Step in. C．Speak up. D．Break up. 30．(2.5分)What will Lighthouse Parents do when their child fears a school presentation? A．Ask the child to report every step. B．Guide the child to step back. C．Instruct the child while letting him act. D．Complete the task for the child. 31．(2.5分)What kind of parent is the author? A．Creative and generous. B．Traditional and optimistic. C．Energetic and flexible. D．Supportive and wise. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自身育儿经历，阐述了父母反应对孩子的影响，进而提出“灯塔父母”的概念，强调父母应给予孩子支持与引导，同时学会放手让孩子独立成长。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. (我儿子小的时候，喜欢在我们的车道上跑，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看自己是否受伤了。如果我的脸上流露出担忧或关心的神情，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会拍拍身上的灰尘，继续跑。这个孩子依赖我来理解这个世界——不仅仅是如何系鞋带或背诵字母表，还有如何感受。)”可知，作者通过儿子摔倒后自己不同反应带来儿子不同表现的例子，想要说明父母的反应会影响孩子的心理状态。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. (然而，一个习惯于让父母intervene的年轻人会开始相信自己没有能力独立行动，既感到焦虑又感到依赖。)”可知，年轻人习惯父母“intervene”，就会觉得自己没有能力独立行动，变得焦虑和依赖，结合选项可知，父母“介入”孩子的事情，会让孩子有这样的表现，所以intervene意思是“介入，参与”，与step in意思相近。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。关键是要学会何时退后，让他们找到自己的路。)”可知，灯塔父母会给予孩子指导，同时让孩子自己行动，所以当孩子害怕学校演讲时，灯塔父母会指导孩子，同时让他自己去做。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段作者在儿子摔倒后保持冷静，让儿子自己处理，以及第二段儿子在学校遇到问题，作者没有急于介入，而是引导儿子自己解决，可知作者善于引导孩子自己解决问题，是明智的；根据最后一段“A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。)”可知，作者认同灯塔父母的做法，会给予孩子支持和引导，所以作者是支持孩子的。因此，作者是一个支持孩子且明智的父母。故选D项。 （本题10分）Laughter is often called the best medicine, but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University, it could also serve as an effective parenting tool. “Humor can teach people cognitive (认知的) flexibility, relieve stress, and promote creative problem solving and resilience,” noted Benjamin Levi, the senior author of the study. The researchers surveyed 312 individuals aged 18 to 45. More than half reported being raised by caregivers who used humor, and 71.8% agreed that humor can be an effective parenting tool. The majority also said they either use or plan to use humor with their children and believe it has more potential benefits than drawbacks. The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humor, 50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents, and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them. On the contrary, among those whose parents didn’t use humor, only 2.9% reported having a good relationship with their parents, and just 3.6% believed their parents had done a good job. According to the study’s first author Lucy Emery, both business and parenting are hierarchical (等级制的). “In business, humor is shown to help reduce hierarchies, create better environments for collaboration and creativity, and relieve tension,” she said, noting that while parent-child relationships are more loving than business relationships, stressful situations are common in parenting. “Humor can help reduce that tension and hierarchy, making both parties feel better about stressful situations.” The study authors noted that if these findings are generalizable, they potentially open the door to a much deeper exploration of how “parenting humor” can be appropriately applied to enhancing the experiences of both children and their parents. “To that end, we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humor, and how to map these uses of humor onto existing knowledge and theory,” Levi said. 32．(2.5分)What’s the purpose of the new study? A．To prove strict parenting is outdated. B．To measure different people’s sense of humor. C．To explore humor’s role in parenting. D．To compare humor in parenting and business. 33．(2.5分)What might happen to humorous parents according to the study? A．They bond better with their children. B．They tend to be successful in business. C．They avoid conflicts with their children. D．They face challenges in establishing authority. 34．(2.5分)What is humor’s role in business? A．Creating a formal environment. B．Maintaining authority structures. C．Making relationships feel more balanced. D．Increasing power differences between parties. 35．(2.5分)How does the author end this text? A．By offering choices of new research methods. B．By discussing the direction for further research. C．By stressing the need to involve more participants. D．By mentioning potential applications of the findings. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宾州州立大学关于幽默可作育儿工具的研究及发现。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Laughter is often called the best medicine, but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University, it could also serve as an effective parenting tool.(笑常被称为最佳良药，但据宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员主导的一项新研究显示，笑也可以作为一种有效的育儿工具)”以及全文围绕幽默在育儿中的作用展开研究可推知，这项新研究的目的是探索幽默在育儿中的作用。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humor, 50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents, and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them.(研究人员还发现，在那些表示父母曾使用幽默的受访者中，50.5% 的人表示自己与父母关系良好，44.2% 的人认为父母在抚养自己方面做得很好)”可知，根据这项研究，幽默的父母可能会与他们的孩子建立更好的关系。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中““In business, humor is shown to help reduce hierarchies, create better environments for collaboration and creativity, and relieve tension,” she said, noting that while parent-child relationships are more loving than business relationships, stressful situations are common in parenting.(她表示：“在商业领域，有证据表明幽默有助于减少等级差异，为协作与创新创造更良好的环境，还能缓解紧张气氛。” 她同时指出，尽管亲子关系比商业关系更具爱意，但育儿过程中也常出现充满压力的情况)”可知，幽默在商业中的作用是减少等级差异，让关系更平衡。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““To that end, we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humor, and how to map these uses of humor onto existing knowledge and theory,” Levi said.(莱维表示：“为此，我们应当研究父母目前是如何运用不同类型幽默的，以及如何将这些幽默的运用方式与现有知识和理论对应起来。”)”可推知，作者通过讨论进一步研究的方向来结束这篇文章。故选B。 （本题12.5分）Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager. You may have different opinions, and small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments. 36(2.5分) . Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents. First, choose the right time to talk. 37(2.5分) . If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully. Wait for a calm moment, like after dinner or on the weekend. Second, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. 38(2.5分) . For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.” Third, listen as much as you speak. 39(2.5分) . Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side. Fourth, stay calm, even when you disagree. 40(2.5分) . Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later. A．Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy. B．Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents. C．Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse. D．Good communication is a two-way street. E．Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked. F．Try to see things from your parents’ point of view. G．Parents usually have their own stories to share. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年与父母沟通存在困难的现状，并给出了选择合适沟通时机、使用正确表述方式、学会倾听、保持冷静等有效改善亲子沟通的方法。 【详解】36．上文“Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager... small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments.(青少年和父母沟通并不容易，小分歧很容易演变成激烈争吵)”点明亲子沟通的难题，B选项“Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents.(我们很多人都觉得和父母沟通很困难)”承接上文，对前文的沟通困境进行总结呼应；同时下文“Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents.(这里有一些帮助你更好地和父母沟通的方法)”顺势引出解决办法，起到承上启下的作用。 37．本段核心主旨是选择合适的沟通时机，下文“If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully.(如果父母忙碌、疲惫或心情不好，就很难认真倾听)”点明了不合适的沟通场景。A选项“Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy.(不要在父母忙碌的时候提出严肃的话题)”贴合段落主旨，具体阐释了何为错误的沟通时机，与下文负面场景描述相呼应。 38．本段主题是沟通时用“我”句式替代“你”句式，下文“For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.”(比如说，不要说“你从来都不听我的话”，试着换成“没人听我说话的时候，我会觉得很难过”)”举例对比了两种句式的不同表达效果。E选项“Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked.(使用“你”字句式往往会让对方感觉受到指责)”承接段落主题，解释了不建议使用“你”句式的原因，为后文的句式举例对比做铺垫。 39．上文“Third, listen as much as you speak.(第三，倾听和表达同样重要)”提出听与说同等主要，下文“ Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side.(有时候父母不只是在告诉你该做什么，他们也在倾诉自己的烦恼与过往经历。试着站在他们的角度去理解)”呼吁站在父母的角度去理解他们——他们也需要倾诉，F选项“Try to see things from your parents’ point of view.(试着从父母的角度看问题)”既贴合“听”也呼应下文“Try to understand their side.”。 40．本段主旨是意见不合时也要保持冷静，下文“Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later.(回复之前先深呼吸。如果你感觉谈话气氛变得过于激烈，不妨短暂暂停，稍后再继续沟通)”介绍了保持冷静的具体做法。C选项“Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse.(大喊大叫、发脾气只会让问题更糟)”从反面论证了保持冷静的必要性，与后文平复情绪、缓和沟通氛围的做法形成正反补充。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along 41 . I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 42 isn’t perfect, I won’t 43 myself into any water. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes 44 into the water, lowering myself bit by bit, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a 45 . After I was born, we 46 to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat 47 on a rock while Dad glided (滑) through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and 48 perhaps for the first time that I had 49 him here not from excitement, but out of duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. Determined, I took a deep breath, 50 my shoes and jumped into the 51 water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and surprise. When I surfaced, I 52 my dad staring at me with shining eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid,” he 53 fondly. In that moment, I came to understand — courage isn’t about taking the dive, but choosing to take it 54 fear. Our differences might isolate (隔离) us like opposite riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can 55 even the coldest divide between souls. 41．(1分)A．willingly B．hesitantly C．curiously D．excitedly 42．(1分)A．occasion B．pace C．current D．temperature 43．(1分)A．protect B．throw C．excuse D．rescue 44．(1分)A．slipping B．diving C．inching D．rushing 45．(1分)A．monster B．friend C．treasure D．mystery 46．(1分)A．headed B．journeyed C．moved D．returned 47．(1分)A．alone B．still C．silent D．straight 48．(1分)A．realizing B．regretting C．pretending D．agreeing 49．(1分)A．assisted B．ignored C．accompanied D．guided 50．(1分)A．stared at B．took off C．reached for D．pulled on 51．(1分)A．flooding B．falling C．flowing D．freezing 52．(1分)A．got B．heard C．imagined D．spotted 53．(1分)A．recalled B．argued C．admitted D．commented 54．(1分)A．beyond B．against C．despite D．without 55．(1分)A．bridge B．maintain C．reflect D．deepen 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章讲述作者本惧怕冷水、不情愿陪父亲游泳，最终勇敢尝试，领悟勇气与亲情的真谛。 【详解】41．考查副词。​句意：当父亲计划去得克萨斯山乡中心的巴顿泉泳池旅行时，我并不太感兴趣，所以我犹豫不决地跟着去了。A. willingly乐意地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“I was not really into it”可知，作者对这次旅行缺乏热情，因此是勉强、犹豫地前往。 42．考查名词。​句意：如果温度不合适，我是不会跳进任何水里的。A. occasion场合；B. pace步伐；C. current水流；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”以及下文“icy depths”可知，作者怕冷水，所以此处讨论的是水温问题。 43．考查动词。​句意：同上。 A. protect保护；B. throw投，扔；C. excuse原谅；D. rescue营救。 根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者从来都不喜欢冷水，所以作者不会主动扎进水里，固定搭配throw oneself into“纵身跳入”。 44．考查动词。​句意：我会花二十分钟一点点挪进水里，慢慢地让自己适应那冰冷的深处。 A. slipping滑倒；B. diving潜水；C. inching缓慢移动；D. rushing冲。根据下文“lowering myself bit by bit”可知，作者是慢慢挪进去的。inch作动词有“缓慢移动”之意。 45．考查名词。​句意：他在河边长大，没法理解为什么自己的儿子把水当成怪物。A. monster怪物；B. friend朋友；C. treasure宝藏；D. mystery谜。根据上文“Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield.”可知，作者极度怕水，把水看作可怕的东西，对于喜欢水父亲无法理解儿子为何视水如怪物。 46．考查动词。​句意：我出生后，我们搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了他童年的河流。A. headed前往；B. journeyed旅行；C. moved搬家；D. returned返回。根据下文“far away from his childhood rivers”可知，此处指一家人迁移居住地，move to sp. 意为“搬到某地”。 47．考查副词。​句意：在巴顿泉，我一动不动地坐在一块岩石上，而父亲像鱼一样在水中滑行。A. alone独自；B. still静止地；C. silent安静地；D. straight直接地。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ________ isn’t perfect, I won’t ________ myself into any water.”以及下文“He paused mid-swim, looking over at me”可知，父亲游着并回头看作者，而作者惧怕冷水，不敢下水，所以作者是一动不动地坐着。still强调静止不动。 48．考查动词。​句意：他在游泳中途停顿了一下，看着我，也许第一次意识到我不是因为兴奋才陪他来这儿，而是出于责任。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. pretending假装；D. agreeing同意。根据语境可知，父亲通过观察儿子的行为，此刻才明白了儿子内心的真实想法。故选A。 49．考查动词。​句意：同上。A. assisted协助；B. ignored忽视；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢水，所以不情愿地去游泳，所以他是来陪伴父亲的。accompany sb. 意为“陪伴某人”。 50．考查动词短语。​句意：下定决心后，我深吸一口气，脱掉鞋子，跳进了冰冷的水中，犹豫渐渐融化成一种混合着自豪与惊讶的情绪。A. stared at盯着；B. took off脱下；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. pulled on穿上。根据下文“and jumped into the  ________  water”可知，跳进水里前通常需要脱掉鞋子。 51．考查形容词。​句意：同上。A. flooding泛滥的；B. falling下落的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing极冷的。呼应前文的“cold water”和“icy depths”，所以此处指冰冷的水。 52．考查动词。​句意：当我浮出水面时，看见父亲正目光灼灼地望着我。A. got得到；B. heard听到；C. imagined想象；D. spotted看见，发现。根据上文“When I surfaced”可知，此处指作者出水后看到的景象。spot强调突然或偶然看见。 53．考查动词。​句意：“你爷爷小时候带我来过这儿，”他深情地回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. admitted承认；D. commented评论。根据上文“Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid”可知，父亲在讲述过去的往事，因此是在回忆。 54．考查介词。​句意：那一刻我明白了——勇气不是在于纵身一跃，而是在于尽管害怕仍选择跳跃。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。此处表示转折关系，即“尽管有害怕的情绪，但仍然去做了”。despite为介词，后接名词fear。 55．考查动词。​句意：我们的差异或许会像两岸一样将我们隔开，但共同的信念之跃却能架起桥梁，跨越灵魂间最寒冷的距离。A. bridge架桥，弥合；B. maintain维持；C. reflect反映；D. deepen加深。根据下文“even the coldest divide”可知，信念之跃起到了连接作用，bridge在此作动词，意为“架起桥梁”。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56(1.5分) (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57(1.5分) her arms, counting down the flashing green 58(1.5分) (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59(1.5分) (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60(1.5分) (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61(1.5分) always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62(1.5分) (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63(1.5分) uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64(1.5分) my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65(1.5分) (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】 56．to finish 57．in 58．numbers 59．watching 60．excitement 61．that/which 62．being pushed 63．the 64．and 65．seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 57．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 58．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 60．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 61．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 63．考查冠词。句意：我记得坐在在超市的手推车里被推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“呜呜呜！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 65．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris对中国近些年生活中的变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包含以下方面： 1.介绍生活中的变化（包括学习方式、购物模式、交通出行等方面）； 2.这些变化带给你的启发。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to tell you about the remarkable changes in our lives in recent years. In terms of study, online learning has become prevalent. We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible. Shopping has also transformed. E-commerce allows us to buy almost everything with just a few clicks. As for transportation, high-speed trains and shared bikes make traveling more convenient and eco-friendly. These changes inspire me to embrace innovation and keep up with the times. I’m eager to know your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍中国近些年生活中的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 流行的：prevalent→popular 激励：inspire→encourage 渴望的：eager→anxious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible. 拓展句：We can access a vast amount of resources, which makes education more flexible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can access a vast amount of resources, making education more flexible.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As for transportation, high-speed trains and shared bikes make traveling more convenient and eco-friendly.（运用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he attended to with great care. The garden was a heaven of colors and fragrances (芳香), with flowers blooming in every corner. The time the family spent in the refreshing garden was always one of the best memories in their mind. The girl was particularly attracted by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. The flowers were so beautiful that they seemed to glow (发光) in the sunlight. She could see why her father took such care of this plant. However, as she got closer, she suddenly noticed that the plant was in a pile of dirt. The contrast (对比) between the beautiful flowers and the dirty place made her feel uneasy. She could not tolerate (容忍) the presence of dirt with such fantastic flowers and thought to herself, “I must make the flowers clean at once.” She worked out a plan and took action without hesitation. She held the plant with all her strength and carefully lifted it out of the dirt. She then washed its roots in running tap water until all traces of dirt were washed away. She returned to the garden, placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great deed. Later that afternoon, her father came to the garden to check on his plants. He spotted the uprooted plant, which was now lying in the baking sun. He felt anxious about his valuable flowers but was at a loss what had happened. It was just at that time that his little daughter ran over excitedly to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported innocently (天真无邪地), her eyes shining with pride. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. He did not scold her. Instead, he knelt down, gently picked up the wilting plant, and showed her its bare, dry roots. “Look, my dear,” he said softly. “These roots are the plant’s very life. They drink water and draw nutrients from the soil. Washing them away is like taking away our own food and water.” The girl’s smile faded, and tears welled up in her eyes. “I only wanted to make it clean,” she whispered. Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. He dug a small hole, carefully placed the plant back where it had stood, and covered its roots with rich, dark earth. “Your heart was kind, my dear. But sometimes, the things we love need to be understood, not just cared for.” The girl watched quietly, her wide eyes gradually filling with understanding. In the days that followed, she watered the plant with great care. When fresh new leaves finally sprouted, she truly understood: true kindness requires not only a pure heart, but also wisdom. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩见娇艳花朵长在泥土里，便将植株拔出洗净根系，自以为做了好事。父亲发现蔫掉的花后，耐心告知她根系离不开泥土来汲取养分。女孩虽心存善意却办了错事，后来跟着父亲重新栽种，终于明白真正的善意不仅要有善心，更要懂得理解与智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父亲发现蔫掉的花后，耐心告知她根系离不开泥土来汲取养分。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女孩虽心存善意却办了错事，后来跟着父亲重新栽种，终于明白真正的善意不仅要有善心，更要懂得理解与智慧。 2.续写线索：父亲耐心告知——女孩伤心——重新栽种——女孩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①需要：require/demand ②责任：scold/blame ③消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①关爱：care/affection ②理解：understanding/comprehension 【点睛】[高分句型1] Washing them away is like taking away our own food and water.（运用了动名词作主语） [高分句型2] When fresh new leaves finally sprouted, she truly understood: true kindness requires not only a pure heart, but also wisdom.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you think I could borrow your credit card? I want to buy a . shirt online. That's fine. Here is my card. Listen to the next question. Linda is negative about the state of the environment. He says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways? Yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Linda is negative about the state of the environment. SHE says the pollution is serious. Do you agree with her? In some ways? Yes, but since a series of measures have been taken, the situation will keep on improving. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss, your parking fees, seven dollars fifty. The sign says IT costs five dollars, though. Anyway, here's my credit card. It's five dollars for a lot to be. Parking in front of the building is more expensive and sorry, cash only. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T. V for too long. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V for too long. Listen to the next question. who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really SHE looks very outgoing. You know, he was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile. She's really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we are friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really. SHE looks very outgoing. You know, SHE was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile. She's really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Listen to the next question. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. but we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture. but wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but hand riding also teaches important life skills, patience, focus. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills, patience, focus. Listen to the next question. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on T, V, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don't think I could stay here for a long period of time. Where do you want to live? Well, i've never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city like new york or london. I've always seen them on TV, and i've always want to try to live in those places. What attracts you to those cities? I guess, just the diversity that you might find, or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city? What about you? I couldn't live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities, and i've moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. Listen to the next question. How can I help you? Maam. yes, it's about my son max. He went to school this morning, but one hour ago, his teacher called me and asked why he didn't go to school. It's new. Now, just a moment, please. I have his name. max smith. We live in three twenty . five broadway. Thanks now, mrs. Smith, what is the matter exactly? Well, max loved home at seven AM for school, but his teacher called me and asked why max didn't vote to school. Do you think it's possible that I went to . a friend's home? I don't think so. I called all of his friends and our neighbors, but none of them has seen him today. I see. Now let's move on to some details. How old to see? Nine years old, and he is five feet, three inches tall. what? Wearing a blue coat and White shoes. Carrying a red school bag with the simpsons and the peanuts movie stickers on IT. we'll do our best to find him. mr. Smith, please try not to worry. How can I help you? Maam. yes, it's about my son, max. He went to school this morning, but one hour his teacher called me and asked why he didn't go to school. It's new. Now. just a moment. please. May I have his name? Max smith, we live in three twenty five broadway. Thanks now, mrs. Smith, what is the matter exactly? Well, max loved home at seven AM for school, but his teacher called me and asked why max didn't go to school. Do you think it's possible that I went to a friend's home? I don't think so. I called all of his friends and our neighbors, but none of them has seen him today. I see. Now let's move on to some details. How old is he? Nine years old. And he is five feet three inches tall. wearing a blue coat and White shoes. Carrying a red school bag with the simpsons and the peanuts movie stickers on IT. We'll do our best to find him, mr. smith. Please try not to worry. Listen to the next question. As a child, I was given a boy's name, tipping chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in california, I learned to hate self introduction because so few people could ever prince my name. They, they say, tipping or topping my face would burn, and i'd feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant, that to means virtue, ping means peace. But in english, the letters looked awkward and off baLance to me. But my parents were proud of the name, proud of what IT stood for. They were americans, but they hadn't thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a mallie? I understand. Now we name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to america. It's a name that has made me think hard about identity in that way. IT has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a chinese name. His name means joy. There's strength in saying that you're here and we're here. This is where we come from, and these are our names, so we should be proud of our names. As a child, I was given a boy's name, tipping chen. My parents wanted to honor their grandfather, so they named me after him. Growing up in california, I learned to hate self introduction because so few people could ever pronounce my name. They say typing or topping my face would burn, and i'd feel uncomfortable. For years, my name has made me feel embarrassed. In chinese, the name sounds gently pleasant. That means virtue. Ping means peace. But in english, the letters looked awkward and off baLance. Ed to me, but my parents were proud of the name, proud of what IT stood for. They were americans, but they hadn't thrown away their tradition. Why would they choose that name instead of a Jessica or a mallie? I understand. Now we name ourselves to honor our ancestor who brought us to america. It's a name that has made me think hard about identity in that way. IT has helped make me who I am. I had a kid recently, and we also gave him a chinese name. His name means joy. There's strength in saying that you are here and we're here. This is where we come from and these are our names. So we should be proud of our names. 听力。部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Family Matters（较易版02）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How does the man want the woman to help him? A．By lending him some money. B．By finding something online. C．By lending him her credit card. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers discussing? A．A measure. B．An agreement. C．Environmental pollution. 3．（本题1.5分）What did the woman do wrong? A．She hit the sign. B．She parked in a prohibited area. C．She used the wrong payment method. 4．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 5．（本题1.5分） What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Reduce screen time. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Watch another show. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Talking about a band. B．Looking at a picture. C．Enjoying a performance. 7．(1.5分)How old is the woman? A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．24 years old. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What did the speakers just do? A．They had a typing class. B．They wrote something by hand. C．They did homework on computers. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman think about handwriting? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impractical. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to live in the future. B．Why to live in the countryside. C．What life in a big city is like. 11．(1.5分)Where are the speakers now? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In the countryside. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman be likely to do later? A．Move around. B．Live in one place. C．Stay in London. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a police station. B．In a school. C．On the street. 14．(1.5分)How long has Max been away from home? A．For two days. B．For a whole day. C．For a few hours. 15．(1.5分)What color are Max’s shoes? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 16．(1.5分)What do we know about Max? A．He likes comics very much. B．He has a white school bag. C．He is 5 feet 6 inches tall. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A．To honor their grandfather. B．To express their love to her. C．To show she’s special. 18．(1.5分)How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A．Proud. B．Embarrassed. C．Confused. 19．(1.5分)What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A．Hope. B．Peace. C．Happiness. 20．(1.5分)What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A．She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B．She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C．She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 21．(2.5分)What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 22．(2.5分)What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 23．(2.5分)Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. （本题10分）In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens through which grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn't visit a site thinking, "Well, I'll be back again," so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 24．(2.5分)What made Brad Ryan take his grandma on a trip? A．His love for travelling. B．His hope of building up their relationship. C．His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D．His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word "ravaged" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ruined. B．Valued. C．Questioned. D．Forgotten. 26．(2.5分)How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A．By going to fewer destinations. B．By travelling much more slowly. C．By planning more short-distance trips. D．By visiting a place more than once. 27．(2.5分)What does Brad and his grandma's experience show? A．Teaching is learning. B．Knowledge is power. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never. （本题10分）When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 28．(2.5分)What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A．Children should be prevented from taking risks. B．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C．Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D．Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cut in. B．Step in. C．Speak up. D．Break up. 30．(2.5分)What will Lighthouse Parents do when their child fears a school presentation? A．Ask the child to report every step. B．Guide the child to step back. C．Instruct the child while letting him act. D．Complete the task for the child. 31．(2.5分)What kind of parent is the author? A．Creative and generous. B．Traditional and optimistic. C．Energetic and flexible. D．Supportive and wise. （本题10分）Laughter is often called the best medicine, but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University, it could also serve as an effective parenting tool. “Humor can teach people cognitive (认知的) flexibility, relieve stress, and promote creative problem solving and resilience,” noted Benjamin Levi, the senior author of the study. The researchers surveyed 312 individuals aged 18 to 45. More than half reported being raised by caregivers who used humor, and 71.8% agreed that humor can be an effective parenting tool. The majority also said they either use or plan to use humor with their children and believe it has more potential benefits than drawbacks. The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humor, 50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents, and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them. On the contrary, among those whose parents didn’t use humor, only 2.9% reported having a good relationship with their parents, and just 3.6% believed their parents had done a good job. According to the study’s first author Lucy Emery, both business and parenting are hierarchical (等级制的). “In business, humor is shown to help reduce hierarchies, create better environments for collaboration and creativity, and relieve tension,” she said, noting that while parent-child relationships are more loving than business relationships, stressful situations are common in parenting. “Humor can help reduce that tension and hierarchy, making both parties feel better about stressful situations.” The study authors noted that if these findings are generalizable, they potentially open the door to a much deeper exploration of how “parenting humor” can be appropriately applied to enhancing the experiences of both children and their parents. “To that end, we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humor, and how to map these uses of humor onto existing knowledge and theory,” Levi said. 32．(2.5分)What’s the purpose of the new study? A．To prove strict parenting is outdated. B．To measure different people’s sense of humor. C．To explore humor’s role in parenting. D．To compare humor in parenting and business. 33．(2.5分)What might happen to humorous parents according to the study? A．They bond better with their children. B．They tend to be successful in business. C．They avoid conflicts with their children. D．They face challenges in establishing authority. 34．(2.5分)What is humor’s role in business? A．Creating a formal environment. B．Maintaining authority structures. C．Making relationships feel more balanced. D．Increasing power differences between parties. 35．(2.5分)How does the author end this text? A．By offering choices of new research methods. B．By discussing the direction for further research. C．By stressing the need to involve more participants. D．By mentioning potential applications of the findings. （本题12.5分）Communicating with parents is not always easy, especially when you are a teenager. You may have different opinions, and small disagreements can quickly turn into big arguments. 36(2.5分) . Here are some ways to help you communicate better with your parents. First, choose the right time to talk. 37(2.5分) . If your parents are busy, tired, or in a bad mood, they are less likely to listen carefully. Wait for a calm moment, like after dinner or on the weekend. Second, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. 38(2.5分) . For example, instead of saying “You never listen to me,” try saying “I feel hurt when I am not heard.” Third, listen as much as you speak. 39(2.5分) . Sometimes, your parents are not just telling you what to do — they are sharing their own worries and experiences. Try to understand their side. Fourth, stay calm, even when you disagree. 40(2.5分) . Take a deep breath before you reply. If you feel the conversation is getting too heated, it is OK to take a short break and continue later. A．Don’t try to bring up a serious topic when your parents are busy. B．Many of us find it hard to talk to our parents. C．Shouting or getting angry only makes the problem worse. D．Good communication is a two-way street. E．Saying “you” often makes the other person feel attacked. F．Try to see things from your parents’ point of view. G．Parents usually have their own stories to share. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along 41 . I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 42 isn’t perfect, I won’t 43 myself into any water. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes 44 into the water, lowering myself bit by bit, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a 45 . After I was born, we 46 to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat 47 on a rock while Dad glided (滑) through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and 48 perhaps for the first time that I had 49 him here not from excitement, but out of duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. Determined, I took a deep breath, 50 my shoes and jumped into the 51 water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and surprise. When I surfaced, I 52 my dad staring at me with shining eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid,” he 53 fondly. In that moment, I came to understand — courage isn’t about taking the dive, but choosing to take it 54 fear. Our differences might isolate (隔离) us like opposite riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can 55 even the coldest divide between souls. 41．(1分)A．willingly B．hesitantly C．curiously D．excitedly 42．(1分)A．occasion B．pace C．current D．temperature 43．(1分)A．protect B．throw C．excuse D．rescue 44．(1分)A．slipping B．diving C．inching D．rushing 45．(1分)A．monster B．friend C．treasure D．mystery 46．(1分)A．headed B．journeyed C．moved D．returned 47．(1分)A．alone B．still C．silent D．straight 48．(1分)A．realizing B．regretting C．pretending D．agreeing 49．(1分)A．assisted B．ignored C．accompanied D．guided 50．(1分)A．stared at B．took off C．reached for D．pulled on 51．(1分)A．flooding B．falling C．flowing D．freezing 52．(1分)A．got B．heard C．imagined D．spotted 53．(1分)A．recalled B．argued C．admitted D．commented 54．(1分)A．beyond B．against C．despite D．without 55．(1分)A．bridge B．maintain C．reflect D．deepen 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56(1.5分) (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57(1.5分) her arms, counting down the flashing green 58(1.5分) (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59(1.5分) (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60(1.5分) (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61(1.5分) always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62(1.5分) (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63(1.5分) uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64(1.5分) my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65(1.5分) (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris对中国近些年生活中的变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包含以下方面： 1.介绍生活中的变化（包括学习方式、购物模式、交通出行等方面）； 2.这些变化带给你的启发。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he attended to with great care. The garden was a heaven of colors and fragrances (芳香), with flowers blooming in every corner. The time the family spent in the refreshing garden was always one of the best memories in their mind. The girl was particularly attracted by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. The flowers were so beautiful that they seemed to glow (发光) in the sunlight. She could see why her father took such care of this plant. However, as she got closer, she suddenly noticed that the plant was in a pile of dirt. The contrast (对比) between the beautiful flowers and the dirty place made her feel uneasy. She could not tolerate (容忍) the presence of dirt with such fantastic flowers and thought to herself, “I must make the flowers clean at once.” She worked out a plan and took action without hesitation. She held the plant with all her strength and carefully lifted it out of the dirt. She then washed its roots in running tap water until all traces of dirt were washed away. She returned to the garden, placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great deed. Later that afternoon, her father came to the garden to check on his plants. He spotted the uprooted plant, which was now lying in the baking sun. He felt anxious about his valuable flowers but was at a loss what had happened. It was just at that time that his little daughter ran over excitedly to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported innocently (天真无邪地), her eyes shining with pride. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $