内容正文:
高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Into the Wild(适中版02)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择题
1.(本题1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.By the roadside. B.At a police station. C.At an animal shelter.
2.(本题1.5分)Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently?
A.They were hidden in the fields.
B.They caught a disease.
C.They were driven off.
3.(本题1.5分)What makes the man appreciate his dog?
A.The dog protects his house.
B.The dog is easy to take care of.
C.The dog helps him get exercise.
4.(本题1.5分) Who is Roky?
A.The woman’s son. B.A pet dog. C.The man’s neighbor.
5.(本题1.5分)Where does the woman probably volunteer?
A.At a zoo. B.At a wildlife reserve. C.At an animal center.
(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.(1.5分)What is Dr. Bradshaw’s possible focus?
A.Saving endangered animals. B.Protecting the environment. C.Study rhino horn.
7.(1.5分)What does Dr. Bradshaw think should happen first?
A.Help to reproduce. B.Education. C.Rescue animals.
(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.(1.5分)What does the law forbid people to do?
A.Take dogs to parks. B.Take dogs to the streets. C.Treat dogs cruelly.
9.(1.5分)What do we know from the woman’s words?
A.Dogs should be kept at house.
B.Building a dog park is necessary.
C.People would remove the dog waste.
(本题4.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Pet doctor and pet owner. B.Good friends. C.Neighbors.
11.(1.5分)What health problem does the woman’s cat have?
A.A weight issue. B.Joint pain. C.Heart disease.
12.(1.5分)What advice does the man give the woman about her cat?
A.Ensure it gets plenty of exercise.
B.Take it for regular health checks.
C.Feed it on low-calorie foods.
(本题6分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.(1.5分)What time will the man arrive?
A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 7:45 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
14.(1.5分)What season is it?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
15.(1.5分)Why is Charlcombe Lane closed for some time every year?
A.For its maintenance.
B.For the safety of some animals.
C.For some community activities.
16.(1.5分)What event will the speakers probably attend tonight?
A.A birthday party. B.A volunteer activity. C.A wildlife rescue class.
(本题6分)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.(1.5分)Why do plants produce sounds?
A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves.
18.(1.5分)How did researchers run the experiment?
A.By tracking the growth of plants.
B.By testing plants' response to noise.
C.By stressing plants in different ways.
19.(1.5分)What happened to the second group of plants?
A.They were not watered.
B.Their stems were cut off.
C.They were left untouched.
20.(1.5分)What may the new software help farmers do?
A.Monitor crop health.
B.Reduce insect damage.
C.Offer planting methods.
二、阅读理解
(本题7.5分)Native Pollinator Garden Volunteer
Edwin B.Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species. Visitors also can engage in hiking, bird-watching, photography and more.
Description
Help is needed on the Garden Team to maintain the native pollinator garden and landscaping around the Visitor Information Center. This garden provides not only beautiful flowers and landscaping for our visitors to enjoy, but also needed food sources for local pollinator species including butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, etc.
Qualifications
Willingness to learn general gardening techniques, native plant propagation, and public interaction; ability to meet physical requirements of the position; willingness and ability to work with others as part of a team; ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November.
Duties and Responsibilities
Use gardening tools for vegetation removal, native plant planting, seed collection, watering, raking, pruning, trash removal and other gardening tasks. Answer questions and explain the benefit of native plants to the public. Help with additional projects and special events is warmly welcomed. Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually. Attend orientation and receive training on duties, refuge policies and expectations.
Conditions of Service
Work may expose volunteers to various weather conditions, irritating vegetation, animals, stinging insects and allergens. Duties require a moderate or high level of activity including bending, reaching, pushing, pulling and walking over uneven terrain. Volunteers must be safety-conscious and able to interact politely with the public.
21.(2.5分)What kind of place is Edwin B.Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge?
A.A small scenic spot. B.A shelter for wildlife.
C.A training center for volunteers. D.A rainforest full of animals.
22.(2.5分)Which of the following are working days for the volunteers?
A.Sundays of January. B.Mondays of March.
C.Saturdays of May. D.Thursdays of October.
23.(2.5分)What are the volunteers required to do?
A.Bring their own gardening tools.
B.Hold a public conference regularly.
C.Review the Volunteer Handbook yearly.
D.Offer help to additional projects and events.
(本题10分)If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story.
We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats.
The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.
Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.
Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.
24.(2.5分)What did the author witness about the lions?
A.Their playful race. B.Their staged show.
C.Their fierce conflict. D.Their hunting attempt.
25.(2.5分)What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.A key concept. B.A public image.
C.An ignored idea. D.An active practice.
26.(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Damien?
A.Calm and distant. B.Informed and passionate.
C.Energetic and creative. D.Disciplined and ambitious.
27.(2.5分)What does the author think of the safari?
A.It displayed racial harmony.
B.It had a disappointing ending.
C.It revealed why she loved nature.
D.It satisfied what she could hope for.
(本题10分)When we think of city parks, we often picture neatly cut lawns, regular flowerbeds, and paved walking paths. For decades, urban planners have designed green spaces this way to project order, safety, and cleanliness. However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape.
A major study conducted by environmental psychologists in Berlin analyzed how residents interacted with different types of urban green spaces. They compared traditional well-kept parks with abandoned railway tracks and riverbanks left to grow naturally with native wild grasses, thick brush, and wild trees. The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity.
“Neatly managed parks are visually pleasing, but they offer little mystery,” notes Dr. Liam Vance, an urban ecologist who participated in the research. “Wild spaces, on the other hand, stimulate our curiosity. They change constantly with the seasons and introduce unpredictable natural elements, which helps our tired minds fully recover from urban life.”
Moreover, wild spaces are an absolute blessing for biodiversity. They provide essential habitats, rich food sources, and safe nesting grounds for local birds, insects, and small mammals that simply cannot survive on a standard, heavily cut grass lawn. These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect.
While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem.
28.(2.5分)What is “controlled wilderness” like?
A.Dangerous and dark. B.Neat and orderly. C.Large and empty. D.Natural and free.
29.(2.5分)What did the findings of the Berlin study indicate?
A.Traditional parks improved creativity. B.Traditional parks lowered tiredness.
C.Wild spaces eased mental stress. D.Wild areas helped local wildlife.
30.(2.5分)Why are wild spaces beneficial to urban environments according to paragraph 4?
A.They create mini ecosystems. B.They add more species to lawns.
C.They fully hold back floods. D.They replace concrete to cut heat.
31.(2.5分)What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.A direct response to worries about wild areas.
B.A balanced view on embracing urban wildness.
C.A strong argument for changing beauty standard.
D.A critical view on the downsides of wild spaces.
(本题10分)For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear.
Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.
The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.
The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk.
The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.
32.(2.5分)What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Puzzled. B.Impressed. C.Calmed. D.Defined.
33.(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study?
A.What it revealed. B.Who supported it.
C.How it was conducted. D.Why it was mentioned.
34.(2.5分)Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier?
A.To respond to extreme heat. B.To escape pollinators’ attack.
C.To behave like native species. D.To avoid competition with natives.
35.(2.5分)What does the new research reveal about invasive species?
A.They are more adaptive than natives.
B.They contribute to local biodiversity.
C.They warn people of natural disasters.
D.They can pose threats to native species.
(本题12.5分)Science has found that rabbits can experience multiple emotions, including joy, fright, stress, and worry. While they don’t cry tears as humans do, they may express their discomfort through other means such as vocalizations (发声), ear and body position, or the way they move. However, the production of emotional tears appears to be unique to humans. 36(2.5分)
Seeing tears in your rabbit’s eyes can be heartbreaking, but it is important to stay calm and observe your rabbit carefully. If you think the tears are due to an illness or injury, contact a vet (兽医) immediately. 37(2.5分) Finally, provide plenty of love and attention so that your pet always feels secure and loved.
Rabbits communicate with each other through a variety of methods. From vocalizations to body language, understanding what your rabbit is trying to tell you requires paying attention to both verbal (口头的) and, most commonly, nonverbal clues. 38(2.5分) An unhappy rabbit will try to run away, hide in corners or behind furniture.
39(2.5分) These signs can include jumping in circles and making soft little noises. Additionally, rabbits will often clean themselves and lie down with legs spread out comfortably when they are feeling relaxed.
Understanding rabbit behavior and being observant are essential for detecting signs of discomfort so that you can respond appropriately with care. Creating a safe environment as well as providing plenty of love and enrichment opportunities is key to keeping your rabbit happy and healthy. 40(2.5分)
A.After all, rabbits, like humans, are social animals.
B.The latter is often mistaken for a normal physical activity.
C.For example, a flat head to the ground indicates discomfort.
D.Keeping your rabbit in a safe, stress-free space also matters.
E.Thus, rabbit tears or watery eyes mean an eye issue, not crying.
F.A happy rabbit may exhibit certain behaviors to display their joy.
G.By doing so, you can help ensure your rabbit has a long and joyful life.
三、完形填空
(本题15分)I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu, China, where I visited the world-famous Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to 41 one of China’s national treasures, the giant panda.
When I arrived at the base, the first two pandas I came across were 42 only yards away from me. Even though they barely moved, it was still 43 to see these extraordinary creatures so 44 that I could almost reach out and 45 them.
The next habitat I visited was even more exciting. It was a large, open-air enclosure that housed about fifteen pandas. Completely at 46 , these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast. 47 , a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo 48 moving a few feet to get its own. I probably spent 30 minutes watching them, fascinated by how they happily ate bamboo without a 49 in the world.
Besides watching the pandas, it was heartwarming to see their 50 on people. I saw the faces of kids and adults light up with 51 , and I heard their laughter when they spotted these gentle giants. 52 the crowd of visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts, I could tell that “Panda Fever” was 53 , affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality.
I 54 the base smiling from ear to ear. And I was deeply impressed by all the 55 made to save these remarkable animals. It was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will cherish forever.
41.(1分)A.help B.see C.feed D.study
42.(1分)A.eating B.climbing C.sleeping D.performing
43.(1分)A.amazing B.easy C.possible D.important
44.(1分)A.frequently B.completely C.fast D.close
45.(1分)A.photograph B.follow C.touch D.spot
46.(1分)A.play B.ease C.work D.speed
47.(1分)A.Gradually B.Instantly C.Previously D.Occasionally
48.(1分)A.as for B.except for C.instead of D.because of
49.(1分)A.care B.doubt C.fight D.change
50.(1分)A.dependence B.judgment C.focus D.effect
51.(1分)A.understanding B.courage C.joy D.hope
52.(1分)A.Asking B.Observing C.Managing D.Entertaining
53.(1分)A.brief B.lasting C.measurable D.universal
54.(1分)A.called B.left C.visited D.joined
55.(1分)A.efforts B.plans C.opportunities D.responsibilities
四、语法填空
(本题15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals.
It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 56(1.5分) (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as 57(1.5分) means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals 58(1.5分) (raise) funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection.
In the past 20 years, China 59(1.5分) (devote) to improving animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first 60(1.5分) (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as 61(1.5分) (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people.
This balance is 62(1.5分) (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due 63(1.5分) hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 64(1.5分) crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife 65(1.5分) (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats.
In the spirit of World Animal Day, let’s think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we?
五、书信写作
66.(本题15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括:
1. 动物的重要性;
2. 保护动物的方法:提高人们的野生动物保护意识等; (至少再提出两种方法)
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
六、书面表达
67.(本题25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As someone who always enjoyed gardening, I volunteered to help manage a small woodland during my summer break. I arrived early in the summer, before most wildflowers had bloomed. Seeing what I thought was an overgrown patch (小块土地) of weeds in an open land, I sprayed herbicide (除草剂), pulled out every plant I didn’t recognize, and cut back the surrounding trees to make the place look “tidy.”
The following summer, I returned. The “weeds” I had destroyed had grown back around the edges where I hadn’t sprayed — and they were stunning. Bright orange flowers, tall purple spikes, delicate white blooms — plants I had never seen before. I knelt down, confused.
Old Man Thompson, who had lived next door for seventy years, hobbled over. He looked at the flowers, then at me, his eyes soft but sad. “Those used to cover this whole patch,” he said quietly. “They held the soil together. My wife used to say, ‘Take care of the flowers, and they’ll take care of the land.’ She picked a handful every summer before she passed.” He paused, then patted my shoulder. “You didn’t know. But without them, this place isn’t the same.”
That night, I lay on my bed, his words echoing in my ears. I pulled out my phone and searched for every plant I could remember. I learned their names: butterfly weed, blazing star, prairie clover. I learned they were native, precious, and increasingly rare. I ordered a shovel (铲子), a packet of mixed native seeds online, along with an old field guide that a forum had recommended. I also copied the planting instructions into my notebook.
As I flipped through the guide when it arrived, one sentence caught my eye: “Native plants are the land itself. Lose them, and you lose the place.” I had thought I was just cleaning up. But I had been erasing something that had held this ground together for longer than I could imagine. I didn’t know if I could bring it back. But I had seeds. And I had all summer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked back to the patch the next morning — this time not with herbicide.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next summer, I hurried to the patch and found an old man there, lost in the blossoms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 Into the Wild(适中版02)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择题
1.(本题1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.By the roadside. B.At a police station. C.At an animal shelter.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, I’ve just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn’t know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best.
M: That’s very thoughtful of you. There’s a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help.
2.(本题1.5分)Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently?
A.They were hidden in the fields.
B.They caught a disease.
C.They were driven off.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Strange, isn’t it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around?
W: The farmers drive them away because they don’t like them digging up the fields.
M: That’s sad.
3.(本题1.5分)What makes the man appreciate his dog?
A.The dog protects his house.
B.The dog is easy to take care of.
C.The dog helps him get exercise.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wow! You’re walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work.
M: Yes, but this little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard.
4.(本题1.5分) Who is Roky?
A.The woman’s son. B.A pet dog. C.The man’s neighbor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Roky, stop! They’re Jeff’s cookies!
M: Oh my! Our son’s snacks were almost ruined. Fortunately, Jeff is playing at our neighbor’s house, or he would get angry.
W: Roky was just too hungry. I forgot to feed him dog food.
5.(本题1.5分)Where does the woman probably volunteer?
A.At a zoo. B.At a wildlife reserve. C.At an animal center.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How’s your volunteer work?
W: It’s tough but rewarding! My main responsibilities include feeding the cats and walking the dogs. Sometimes, I also help bathe the rabbits. Recently, a homeless cat joined us. I hope it will find a new owner soon.
(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.(1.5分)What is Dr. Bradshaw’s possible focus?
A.Saving endangered animals. B.Protecting the environment. C.Study rhino horn.
7.(1.5分)What does Dr. Bradshaw think should happen first?
A.Help to reproduce. B.Education. C.Rescue animals.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【原文】W: I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr. Bradshaw with us today. He works on protecting animals in danger. At present he is in an rhino-protecting program.
M: Yes, many animals are illegally hunted for something they have. In the rhinos’ case, it is their horns. Some people think it is useful in medicine.
W: How can we stop this from happening?
M: Well, the first step and most important step, we need to let everyone know the hunting of these animals is illegal. These amazing animals are part of the world we live in. Then we should try our best to save them, and if we can help them reproduce so much the better.
W: How long do we have before rhinos become extinct?
M: If we don’t do something now, there will be no rhinos left in the world in twenty years.
W: That’s an incredibly urgent matter.
(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.(1.5分)What does the law forbid people to do?
A.Take dogs to parks. B.Take dogs to the streets. C.Treat dogs cruelly.
9.(1.5分)What do we know from the woman’s words?
A.Dogs should be kept at house.
B.Building a dog park is necessary.
C.People would remove the dog waste.
【答案】8.B 9.C
【原文】M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.
W: Really? What for?
M: Obviously because there is a law against having dogs in the streets.
W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?
M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.
W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.
M: But the street would be a mess.
W: Couldn’t people just clean up after their dogs?
M: Would they?
(本题4.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Pet doctor and pet owner. B.Good friends. C.Neighbors.
11.(1.5分)What health problem does the woman’s cat have?
A.A weight issue. B.Joint pain. C.Heart disease.
12.(1.5分)What advice does the man give the woman about her cat?
A.Ensure it gets plenty of exercise.
B.Take it for regular health checks.
C.Feed it on low-calorie foods.
【答案】10.C 11.A 12.A
【原文】W: Hey! Another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community, isn’t it?
M: Totally! My wife and I take turns walking him. Twice a day, rain or shine.
W: That’s great. Last week, I took my cat for a health check. And guess what? The animal doctor said she’s a little overweight.
M: Oh, that’s not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems, such as joint pain and heart disease.
W: Yes! I was so worried. But I’m glad I caught it early. I’ll give her a healthier diet, limiting fatty and high-calorie foods, and cutting out her excess treats. Do you have any other ideas?
M: You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That’ll help her burn some calories.
W: That’s a great idea. I’ll go shopping for some cat toys later.
(本题6分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.(1.5分)What time will the man arrive?
A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 7:45 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
14.(1.5分)What season is it?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
15.(1.5分)Why is Charlcombe Lane closed for some time every year?
A.For its maintenance.
B.For the safety of some animals.
C.For some community activities.
16.(1.5分)What event will the speakers probably attend tonight?
A.A birthday party. B.A volunteer activity. C.A wildlife rescue class.
【答案】13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A
【原文】W: So, the guests will arrive at 8:00 p.m. But if you could get here at 7:30 p.m. to help set up, that would be great.
M: Sure.
W: But don’t forget that Charlcombe Lane is closed. You’ll need to leave 15 minutes early.
M: Is it? Why?
W: It’s March, the toad (蟾蜍) season!
M: What?
W: They close the road for about six weeks every year to ensure toads and other animals can reach their breeding (繁殖) grounds safely. They’ve done it for years now.
M: Wow! I didn’t know about that. Six weeks, though? That must be rather inconvenient for those of you living in this neighborhood.
W: A little, but it’s worth it. My dad volunteers with the rescue group. He says around 60% of the animals used to get run over before laying their eggs. Now, it’s down to about 3%.
M: Wow, that’s amazing!
W: It’s all thanks to local people who go out in the cold and wet every night to keep them safe.
M: I assume your dad’s not volunteering tonight, though?
W: He’d better not be. He’s bringing my birthday cake!
(本题6分)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.(1.5分)Why do plants produce sounds?
A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves.
18.(1.5分)How did researchers run the experiment?
A.By tracking the growth of plants.
B.By testing plants' response to noise.
C.By stressing plants in different ways.
19.(1.5分)What happened to the second group of plants?
A.They were not watered.
B.Their stems were cut off.
C.They were left untouched.
20.(1.5分)What may the new software help farmers do?
A.Monitor crop health.
B.Reduce insect damage.
C.Offer planting methods.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【详解】
Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants' sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
二、阅读理解
(本题7.5分)Native Pollinator Garden Volunteer
Edwin B.Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species. Visitors also can engage in hiking, bird-watching, photography and more.
Description
Help is needed on the Garden Team to maintain the native pollinator garden and landscaping around the Visitor Information Center. This garden provides not only beautiful flowers and landscaping for our visitors to enjoy, but also needed food sources for local pollinator species including butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, etc.
Qualifications
Willingness to learn general gardening techniques, native plant propagation, and public interaction; ability to meet physical requirements of the position; willingness and ability to work with others as part of a team; ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November.
Duties and Responsibilities
Use gardening tools for vegetation removal, native plant planting, seed collection, watering, raking, pruning, trash removal and other gardening tasks. Answer questions and explain the benefit of native plants to the public. Help with additional projects and special events is warmly welcomed. Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually. Attend orientation and receive training on duties, refuge policies and expectations.
Conditions of Service
Work may expose volunteers to various weather conditions, irritating vegetation, animals, stinging insects and allergens. Duties require a moderate or high level of activity including bending, reaching, pushing, pulling and walking over uneven terrain. Volunteers must be safety-conscious and able to interact politely with the public.
21.(2.5分)What kind of place is Edwin B.Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge?
A.A small scenic spot. B.A shelter for wildlife.
C.A training center for volunteers. D.A rainforest full of animals.
22.(2.5分)Which of the following are working days for the volunteers?
A.Sundays of January. B.Mondays of March.
C.Saturdays of May. D.Thursdays of October.
23.(2.5分)What are the volunteers required to do?
A.Bring their own gardening tools.
B.Hold a public conference regularly.
C.Review the Volunteer Handbook yearly.
D.Offer help to additional projects and events.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C
【导语】文章主要介绍一处野生动物保护区的本土传粉花园志愿者招募信息,涵盖工作内容、任职要求与服务条件等内容。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 48,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats, and is a critical stopover for countless bird species.(埃德温·福赛思国家野生动物保护区保护超四万八千英亩海岸栖息地,是无数鸟类的关键中途栖息地。)”可知,该场所是保护野生物种的野生动物庇护所。
22.细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分中的“ability to attend at weekends during the gardening season: March — June & September — November(能够在园艺季,即三月至六月、九月至十一月的周末在岗工作。)”可知,五月的周六符合志愿者的工作时间要求。
23.细节理解题。根据Duties and Responsibilities部分中的“Complete a Volunteer Service Agreement form and review the Volunteer Handbook annually.(填写志愿者服务协议表格,并且每年查阅志愿者手册。)”可知,志愿者需要每年审阅志愿者手册。
(本题10分)If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story.
We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats.
The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.
Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.
Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.
24.(2.5分)What did the author witness about the lions?
A.Their playful race. B.Their staged show.
C.Their fierce conflict. D.Their hunting attempt.
25.(2.5分)What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.A key concept. B.A public image.
C.An ignored idea. D.An active practice.
26.(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Damien?
A.Calm and distant. B.Informed and passionate.
C.Energetic and creative. D.Disciplined and ambitious.
27.(2.5分)What does the author think of the safari?
A.It displayed racial harmony.
B.It had a disappointing ending.
C.It revealed why she loved nature.
D.It satisfied what she could hope for.
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非Waterberg私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙:母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉,对一头靠得太近的占主导地位的雄狮。先是咆哮声,然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞,它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡,最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知,作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选C项。
25.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作,该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知,该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效,说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测,a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”,D选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound.(首席导游Damien Fourie知识渊博,对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.( 后来在驱车途中,我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻,它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知,Damien Fourie知识渊博,对每一次的景象和声音都充满热情,由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时候,一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知,作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局,有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故选D项。
(本题10分)When we think of city parks, we often picture neatly cut lawns, regular flowerbeds, and paved walking paths. For decades, urban planners have designed green spaces this way to project order, safety, and cleanliness. However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape.
A major study conducted by environmental psychologists in Berlin analyzed how residents interacted with different types of urban green spaces. They compared traditional well-kept parks with abandoned railway tracks and riverbanks left to grow naturally with native wild grasses, thick brush, and wild trees. The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity.
“Neatly managed parks are visually pleasing, but they offer little mystery,” notes Dr. Liam Vance, an urban ecologist who participated in the research. “Wild spaces, on the other hand, stimulate our curiosity. They change constantly with the seasons and introduce unpredictable natural elements, which helps our tired minds fully recover from urban life.”
Moreover, wild spaces are an absolute blessing for biodiversity. They provide essential habitats, rich food sources, and safe nesting grounds for local birds, insects, and small mammals that simply cannot survive on a standard, heavily cut grass lawn. These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect.
While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem.
28.(2.5分)What is “controlled wilderness” like?
A.Dangerous and dark. B.Neat and orderly. C.Large and empty. D.Natural and free.
29.(2.5分)What did the findings of the Berlin study indicate?
A.Traditional parks improved creativity. B.Traditional parks lowered tiredness.
C.Wild spaces eased mental stress. D.Wild areas helped local wildlife.
30.(2.5分)Why are wild spaces beneficial to urban environments according to paragraph 4?
A.They create mini ecosystems. B.They add more species to lawns.
C.They fully hold back floods. D.They replace concrete to cut heat.
31.(2.5分)What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.A direct response to worries about wild areas.
B.A balanced view on embracing urban wildness.
C.A strong argument for changing beauty standard.
D.A critical view on the downsides of wild spaces.
【答案】28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B
【导语】文章主要讲述了城市需要“受控荒野”区域,以改善居民心理健康并增强城市生态系统的生物多样性。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape.(但一场日渐壮大的全球运动提出:现代城市真正需要的并非打理得无可挑剔的园林,而是 “受控荒野”—— 让植物在城市景观中自然蔓延的区域。)”可知,受控荒野的特点是自然且不受过度人工约束的。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity.(研究结果显示,在更具野性的区域停留的受试者反馈自己的压力水平显著降低,日常创造力也有明显提升。)”可知,荒野类的城市绿地能够缓解人们的精神压力。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect.(这些未被人为干预的区域在钢筋水泥的丛林中形成了至关重要的微型生态系统,能有效净化城市空气、吸纳雨水防范局部内涝,还能缓解日益严重的热岛效应。)”可知,荒野空间对城市环境的核心益处是构建了小型生态系统。
31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem.(尽管部分批评者认为无人打理的区域看起来杂乱、会招引害虫、夜间缺乏安全感,但支持者认为改变我们传统的审美标准只是很小的代价。归根结底,在城市的钢筋水泥边界中接纳一点野性,是让市民更健康、城市生态系统更稳固的关键。)”可知,本段针对外界的顾虑给出了回应,同时给出了接纳城市荒野的平衡观点。
(本题10分)For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear.
Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.
The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.
The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk.
The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.
32.(2.5分)What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Puzzled. B.Impressed. C.Calmed. D.Defined.
33.(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study?
A.What it revealed. B.Who supported it.
C.How it was conducted. D.Why it was mentioned.
34.(2.5分)Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier?
A.To respond to extreme heat. B.To escape pollinators’ attack.
C.To behave like native species. D.To avoid competition with natives.
35.(2.5分)What does the new research reveal about invasive species?
A.They are more adaptive than natives.
B.They contribute to local biodiversity.
C.They warn people of natural disasters.
D.They can pose threats to native species.
【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于外来入侵植物的新研究,探究了不同环境下入侵植物的生长开花规律,并阐述了该研究的应用价值以及入侵植物对生态系统造成的危害。
【详解】32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive?(150多年来,生物学家一直被一个连查尔斯·达尔文都无法完全解答的问题所perplexed:为什么有些植物到达新环境后能迅速扩散,而另一些却难以生存?)”可知,这个问题连达尔文都没能完全解决,说明它非常令人困惑。A选项“Puzzled(困惑的)”与文意相符。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.(研究团队聚焦于开花时间这一植物繁殖的关键因素。利用标本记录、历史气象数据和先进的统计方法,研究人员估算了数千种植物的花期。随后,他们比较了不同地区入侵植物与本土植物的情况。)”可知,本段主要描述了研究是如何开展的(数据来源、研究方法、分析过程)。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.(在生物多样性更丰富、气候更温和的地区,入侵植物通常开花显著更早,以便在本土植物之前吸引传粉者,并更快地结籽且在更长时间内传播。)”可知,提早开花是为了抢占资源,避免与本土植物发生竞争。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.(在加利福尼亚州,大片区域曾支撑着由本土草本植物和野花组成的多样化群落,但如今,许多这样的地貌已被快速生长的入侵草本植物所主导,这会降低野生动物的栖息地质量,增加野火风险,并限制本土物种的恢复。)”可知,新研究揭示了入侵物种会对本土物种构成威胁。
(本题12.5分)Science has found that rabbits can experience multiple emotions, including joy, fright, stress, and worry. While they don’t cry tears as humans do, they may express their discomfort through other means such as vocalizations (发声), ear and body position, or the way they move. However, the production of emotional tears appears to be unique to humans. 36(2.5分)
Seeing tears in your rabbit’s eyes can be heartbreaking, but it is important to stay calm and observe your rabbit carefully. If you think the tears are due to an illness or injury, contact a vet (兽医) immediately. 37(2.5分) Finally, provide plenty of love and attention so that your pet always feels secure and loved.
Rabbits communicate with each other through a variety of methods. From vocalizations to body language, understanding what your rabbit is trying to tell you requires paying attention to both verbal (口头的) and, most commonly, nonverbal clues. 38(2.5分) An unhappy rabbit will try to run away, hide in corners or behind furniture.
39(2.5分) These signs can include jumping in circles and making soft little noises. Additionally, rabbits will often clean themselves and lie down with legs spread out comfortably when they are feeling relaxed.
Understanding rabbit behavior and being observant are essential for detecting signs of discomfort so that you can respond appropriately with care. Creating a safe environment as well as providing plenty of love and enrichment opportunities is key to keeping your rabbit happy and healthy. 40(2.5分)
A.After all, rabbits, like humans, are social animals.
B.The latter is often mistaken for a normal physical activity.
C.For example, a flat head to the ground indicates discomfort.
D.Keeping your rabbit in a safe, stress-free space also matters.
E.Thus, rabbit tears or watery eyes mean an eye issue, not crying.
F.A happy rabbit may exhibit certain behaviors to display their joy.
G.By doing so, you can help ensure your rabbit has a long and joyful life.
【答案】36.E 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.G
【导语】文章介绍了兔子虽然有情感但不会像人类一样流情绪性眼泪,并提供了如何通过观察行为来判断兔子的情绪以及如何照顾兔子的建议。
【详解】36.根据空格前的句子“However, the production of emotional tears appears to be unique to humans.(然而,情感性眼泪的产生似乎是人类独有的。)”可知,前文强调了只有人类才会流下情感性的眼泪。结合空格前文提到的兔子会通过其他方式表达不适,空格处应得出关于兔子流泪原因的结论。E项“Thus, rabbit tears or watery eyes mean an eye issue, not crying.(因此,兔子流泪或眼睛湿润意味着眼部问题,而不是在哭泣。)”中的“Thus”构成了因果逻辑,完美承接了前文“人类独有”的论述,并引出了兔子流泪的真实生理原因,符合语境。
37.根据空格前的句子“If you think the tears are due to an illness or injury, contact a vet (兽医) immediately.(如果你认为流泪是由于疾病或受伤引起的,请立即联系兽医。)”以及空格后的句子“Finally, provide plenty of love and attention so that your pet always feels secure and loved.(最后,提供充足的爱和关注,让你的宠物总是感到安全和被爱。)”可知,空格处应填入一个与“联系兽医”和“提供爱”并列的照顾兔子的建议。D项“Keeping your rabbit in a safe, stress-free space also matters.(将你的兔子安置在一个安全、无压力的空间也很重要。)”中的“also matters”表明这是另一个重要的照顾措施,且与后文的“Finally”构成了步骤上的递进关系,符合语境。
38.根据空格前的句子“From vocalizations to body language, understanding what your rabbit is trying to tell you requires paying attention to both verbal (口头的) and, most commonly, nonverbal clues.(从发声到肢体语言,理解你的兔子试图告诉你什么,需要注意口头线索,以及最常见的非口头线索。)”可知,前文强调了理解兔子的非口头(肢体)线索很重要。结合空格后的句子“An unhappy rabbit will try to run away, hide in corners or behind furniture.(一只不开心的兔子会试图逃跑,躲在角落里或家具后面。)”可知,空格处应举例说明某种具体的肢体语言及其代表的含义。C项“For example, a flat head to the ground indicates discomfort.(例如,头平贴地面表示不适。)”中的“For example”引出了具体的肢体语言例子,且“indicates discomfort”与后文“unhappy rabbit”的表现逻辑一致,符合语境。
39.根据空格后的句子“These signs can include jumping in circles and making soft little noises.(这些迹象可能包括转圈跳和发出轻柔的细小声音。)”可知,空格后列举了兔子的一些具体行为表现。结合下一句“Additionally, rabbits will often clean themselves and lie down with legs spread out comfortably when they are feeling relaxed.(此外,当兔子感到放松时,它们通常会清理自己,并舒适地伸展双腿躺下。)”可知,这些行为都是兔子心情愉悦或放松时的表现。因此,空格处应是一个引出快乐兔子行为特征的主题句。F项“A happy rabbit may exhibit certain behaviors to display their joy.(一只快乐的兔子可能会表现出某些行为来展示它们的喜悦。)”中的“happy rabbit”和“display their joy”完美概括了后文“jumping in circles”等快乐迹象,符合语境。
40.根据空格前的句子“Creating a safe environment as well as providing plenty of love and enrichment opportunities is key to keeping your rabbit happy and healthy.(创造一个安全的环境,并提供充足的爱和丰富化的机会,是让你的兔子保持快乐和健康的关键。)”可知,前文总结了照顾兔子的关键要素。空格位于段末,通常起总结全文或展望结果的作用。G项“By doing so, you can help ensure your rabbit has a long and joyful life.(通过这样做,你可以帮助确保你的兔子拥有长寿且快乐的生活。)”中的“By doing so”指代了前文提到的所有照顾措施,且“long and joyful life”是对这些措施最终美好结果的总结与升华,符合语境。
三、完形填空
(本题15分)I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu, China, where I visited the world-famous Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to 41 one of China’s national treasures, the giant panda.
When I arrived at the base, the first two pandas I came across were 42 only yards away from me. Even though they barely moved, it was still 43 to see these extraordinary creatures so 44 that I could almost reach out and 45 them.
The next habitat I visited was even more exciting. It was a large, open-air enclosure that housed about fifteen pandas. Completely at 46 , these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast. 47 , a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo 48 moving a few feet to get its own. I probably spent 30 minutes watching them, fascinated by how they happily ate bamboo without a 49 in the world.
Besides watching the pandas, it was heartwarming to see their 50 on people. I saw the faces of kids and adults light up with 51 , and I heard their laughter when they spotted these gentle giants. 52 the crowd of visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts, I could tell that “Panda Fever” was 53 , affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality.
I 54 the base smiling from ear to ear. And I was deeply impressed by all the 55 made to save these remarkable animals. It was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will cherish forever.
41.(1分)A.help B.see C.feed D.study
42.(1分)A.eating B.climbing C.sleeping D.performing
43.(1分)A.amazing B.easy C.possible D.important
44.(1分)A.frequently B.completely C.fast D.close
45.(1分)A.photograph B.follow C.touch D.spot
46.(1分)A.play B.ease C.work D.speed
47.(1分)A.Gradually B.Instantly C.Previously D.Occasionally
48.(1分)A.as for B.except for C.instead of D.because of
49.(1分)A.care B.doubt C.fight D.change
50.(1分)A.dependence B.judgment C.focus D.effect
51.(1分)A.understanding B.courage C.joy D.hope
52.(1分)A.Asking B.Observing C.Managing D.Entertaining
53.(1分)A.brief B.lasting C.measurable D.universal
54.(1分)A.called B.left C.visited D.joined
55.(1分)A.efforts B.plans C.opportunities D.responsibilities
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A
【导语】文章讲述了作者前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地观赏国宝大熊猫,近距离观察熊猫悠闲进食玩耍的模样,感受到熊猫带给各地游客的欢乐,同时由衷赞叹人们为保护大熊猫付出的努力,这段难忘的经历令作者十分珍惜。
【详解】41.考查动词。句意:我最近刚从中国成都旅行回来,在那里我参观了举世闻名的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,去观赏中国国宝之一——大熊猫。A. help帮助;B. see看见;C. feed喂养;D. study研究。根据下文“see these extraordinary creatures”可知,作者参观熊猫基地的目的是观赏熊猫。
42.考查动词。句意:我抵达基地时,最先遇见的两只大熊猫正在离我仅几码远的地方睡觉。A. eating吃;B. climbing攀爬;C. sleeping睡觉;D. performing表演。根据下文“Even though they barely moved”可知,两只熊猫几乎一动不动,符合睡觉的状态。
43.考查形容词。句意:尽管它们几乎一动不动,但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵,还是令人惊叹,我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. amazing令人惊叹的;B. easy简单的;C. possible可能的;D. important重要的。根据下文“these extraordinary creatures”可知,能见到珍稀熊猫是令人惊叹的体验。
44.考查副词。句意:尽管它们几乎一动不动,但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵,还是令人惊叹,我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. frequently频繁地;B. completely完全地;C. fast快速地;D. close靠近地。根据上文“only yards away from me”可知,熊猫离作者距离很近。
45.考查动词。句意:尽管它们几乎一动不动,但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵,还是令人惊叹,我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. photograph拍照;B. follow跟随;C. touch触碰;D. spot发现。根据上文“I could almost reach out”可知,作者伸出手的动作是触摸熊猫。
46.考查名词。句意:这些熊猫十分自在,或是坐着,或是躺在圈里,懒洋洋享用竹子早餐。A. play玩耍;B. ease安逸;C. work工作;D. speed速度。根据下文“these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast”可知,熊猫的状态是放松悠闲的,at ease是固定搭配,表示“自在无拘束”。
47.考查副词。句意:偶尔,一只调皮的小熊猫会抢邻居的竹子,而不是自己挪几步去拿属于自己的竹子。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Instantly立刻;C. Previously先前;D. Occasionally偶尔。根据下文“a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo”可知,抢夺竹子只是熊猫偶尔出现的调皮举动。
48.考查介词短语。句意:偶尔,一只调皮的小熊猫会抢邻居的竹子,而不是自己挪几步去拿属于自己的竹子。A. as for至于;B. except for除了;C. instead of代替,而不是;D. because of因为。根据上文“grab his neighbor’s bamboo”以及下文“moving a few feet to get its own”可知,小熊猫选择抢夺别人的竹子,不去取自己的竹子,存在取舍对比关系。
49.考查名词。句意:我大概花了30分钟观察它们,看着它们无忧无虑、快乐地啃竹子,我深深着迷。A. care顾虑,烦恼;B. doubt怀疑;C. fight争斗;D. change改变。根据上文“these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast”可知,熊猫十分悠闲,without a care in the world是常见搭配,意为“无忧无虑”。
50.考查名词。句意:除了观赏熊猫,看到它们对人们产生的影响也让人内心温暖。A. dependence依赖;B. judgment判断;C. focus焦点;D. effect影响。根据下文“kids and adults light up”以及“heard their laughter”可知,熊猫给游客带来了积极的情绪,对人们产生了影响。
51.考查名词。句意:我看见大人小孩脸上都洋溢着喜悦,当他们看见这些温顺的大家伙时,我听到他们的笑声。A. understanding理解;B. courage勇气;C. joy喜悦;D. hope希望。根据下文“I heard their laughter”可知,游客看到熊猫十分开心,脸上满是喜悦。
52.考查动词。句意:看着这群戴着熊猫帽子、穿着熊猫T恤的游客,我能感受到“熊猫热”风靡各处,影响着不分年龄、性别、种族与国籍的人们。A. Asking询问;B. Observing观察到,看到;C. Managing管理;D. Entertaining使快乐。根据下文“visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts”可知,作者观察到游客们的穿搭模样。
53.考查形容词。句意:看着这群戴着熊猫帽子、穿着熊猫T恤的游客,我能感受到“熊猫热”风靡各处,影响着不分年龄、性别、种族与国籍的人们。A. brief短暂的;B. lasting持久的;C. measurable可衡量的;D. universal普遍的,遍布各处的。根据下文“affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality”可知,熊猫热潮覆盖所有人群,十分普及。
54.考查动词。句意:我满面笑容地离开了繁育基地。A. called呼叫;B. left离开;C. visited参观;D. joined加入。根据上文“I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu”可知,此处是行程末尾,作者结束参观、离开了基地。
55.考查名词。句意:人们为拯救这些非凡动物付出的所有努力,给我留下了深刻印象。A. efforts努力;B. plans计划;C. opportunities机会;D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”可知,基地专门繁育、保护熊猫,无数人持续付出心血,make efforts to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“努力做某事”。
四、语法填空
(本题15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals.
It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 56(1.5分) (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as 57(1.5分) means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals 58(1.5分) (raise) funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection.
In the past 20 years, China 59(1.5分) (devote) to improving animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first 60(1.5分) (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as 61(1.5分) (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people.
This balance is 62(1.5分) (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due 63(1.5分) hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 64(1.5分) crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife 65(1.5分) (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats.
In the spirit of World Animal Day, let’s think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we?
【答案】
56.awareness 57.a 58.to raise 59.has been devoted 60.signed 61.ensuring 62.evident 63.to 64.whose 65.positively
【导语】文章介绍了世界动物日的由来和意义,以及中国在过去20年中在动物福利方面所做的努力。
【详解】56.考查名词。句意:它始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨,当时生态学家们联合起来提高公众对濒危物种的认识。空处作raise的宾语,被public修饰,名词awareness符合题意,意为“意识,认识”,是不可数名词。
57.考查冠词。句意:自那时起,这一年度活动一直被用作一种手段,将动物福利组织、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来,为动物护理和濒危物种保护等事业筹集资金。空处表示泛指,意为“一种手段”,应用不定冠词,且means的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:自那时起,这一年度活动一直被用作一种手段,将动物福利组织、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来,为动物护理和濒危物种保护等事业筹集资金。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,“筹集资金”是目的,因此用raise的不定式形式,作目的状语。
59.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去20年里,中国一直致力于改善动物福利。空处作句子的谓语,结合“In the past 20 years”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在,devote“致力,献身”和主语China之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,助动词应用has。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国官方保护动物最显著的标志体现在《野生动物保护法》中,该法于1988年首次签署,并在多年间多次修订。句子已有谓语can be found,空处是非谓语,作the Wildlife Protection Law的后置定语,sign“签署”和Law逻辑上是被动关系,且结合“in 1988”可知,动作已完成,因此用sign的过去分词形式。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:该法律旨在保护濒危物种,同时确保野生动物与人类需求之间的平衡。as well as连接并列成分,前面是protecting endangered species,后面需用动名词ensuring保持形式一致。
62.考查形容词。句意:这种平衡在亚洲象的案例中显而易见,亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。空处作表语,形容词evident符合题意,意为“显然的”。
63.考查介词。句意:这种平衡在亚洲象的案例中显而易见,亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。due to是固定短语,意为“由于”。
64.考查定语从句。句意:当政府试图在保护濒危大象与补偿那些庄稼被这些野生动物破坏的农民之间取得平衡时,出现了各种困难。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词farmers,先行词指人,在从句中作定语,和crops之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose作引导词。
65.考查副词。句意:通过修改法律,政府积极改善了当地人与野生动物之间的和谐关系。空处修饰动词improved,副词positively符合题意,意为“积极地”。
五、书信写作
66.(本题15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括:
1. 动物的重要性;
2. 保护动物的方法:提高人们的野生动物保护意识等; (至少再提出两种方法)
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
As we know, animals play a significant role in maintaining the balance of ecosystem. However, human activities greatly influence animals and their habitats, leading to populations dropping sharply and even putting some close to extinction.
Therefore, we must raise public awareness of the challenges facing animals. Besides, we students can take small actions to protect endangered species, such as refusing to buy animal products and supporting habitat conservation efforts. In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.
Let’s take action now! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:significant → essential
影响:influence → affect
拒绝:refuse → reject
购买:buy → purchase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.
拓展句:The reason why we protect wild animals is that we are protecting ourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.(运用了动名词作主语、动名词作表语)
【高分句型2】In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
六、书面表达
67.(本题25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As someone who always enjoyed gardening, I volunteered to help manage a small woodland during my summer break. I arrived early in the summer, before most wildflowers had bloomed. Seeing what I thought was an overgrown patch (小块土地) of weeds in an open land, I sprayed herbicide (除草剂), pulled out every plant I didn’t recognize, and cut back the surrounding trees to make the place look “tidy.”
The following summer, I returned. The “weeds” I had destroyed had grown back around the edges where I hadn’t sprayed — and they were stunning. Bright orange flowers, tall purple spikes, delicate white blooms — plants I had never seen before. I knelt down, confused.
Old Man Thompson, who had lived next door for seventy years, hobbled over. He looked at the flowers, then at me, his eyes soft but sad. “Those used to cover this whole patch,” he said quietly. “They held the soil together. My wife used to say, ‘Take care of the flowers, and they’ll take care of the land.’ She picked a handful every summer before she passed.” He paused, then patted my shoulder. “You didn’t know. But without them, this place isn’t the same.”
That night, I lay on my bed, his words echoing in my ears. I pulled out my phone and searched for every plant I could remember. I learned their names: butterfly weed, blazing star, prairie clover. I learned they were native, precious, and increasingly rare. I ordered a shovel (铲子), a packet of mixed native seeds online, along with an old field guide that a forum had recommended. I also copied the planting instructions into my notebook.
As I flipped through the guide when it arrived, one sentence caught my eye: “Native plants are the land itself. Lose them, and you lose the place.” I had thought I was just cleaning up. But I had been erasing something that had held this ground together for longer than I could imagine. I didn’t know if I could bring it back. But I had seeds. And I had all summer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked back to the patch the next morning — this time not with herbicide.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next summer, I hurried to the patch and found an old man there, lost in the blossoms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I walked back to the patch the next morning — this time not with herbicide. Slung over my shoulder were the seeds, a hand shovel, and a notebook filled with plant information I had searched overnight. Guilt weighing heavily on my heart, I knelt down, loosened compacted earth with my small shovel and scattered native seeds evenly. Determined to make up for my stupid mistake, I returned every dawn — watering gently and watching tiny green shoots push upward. By the time my summer break ended, the patch was dotted with fragile seedlings. I packed my bags with a heavy heart, leaving behind only hope and a whispered promise to the land.
The next summer, I hurried to the patch and found an old man there, lost in the blossoms. The patch had transformed — orange and purple waves swaying, bees diving into every bloom, the air thick with wild sweetness. He knelt among them, fingers tracing a petal as if reading a letter. He looked up excitedly, eyes wet, and whispered, “You brought them back.” I opened my mouth, but no words came. Seeing the sea of blossoms and the old man’s glistening eyes, I felt a weight lift off my shoulders. Suddenly the guide’s words came back to me: “Native plants are the land itself.” I had erased them once. Now I was learning that true care is not about blind tidiness — it is about listening to nature and mending what we broke.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述作者暑假志愿打理林地,误把本土野花当作杂草清除。次年他发现被除掉的野花在边角重新绽放,邻居汤普森老人告知这些野花的价值与往事。作者查阅资料,了解到这些珍稀本土植物的重要性,决心播种修复这片土地。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,本段可以写作者心怀愧疚,来到林地播撒本土种子,每日悉心照料。假期结束时,地里长出幼苗,他满怀希望许下承诺。
②由第二段首句内容可知,本段可以写来年夏天,作者看到野花重现,老人深受触动。作者感悟到真正的爱护不是盲目修整,而是修复自然。
2.续写线索:作者心怀愧疚——播撒本土种子——悉心照料——野花重现——老人深受触动——作者感悟
3.词类激活:
行为类:
①低声说:whisper/murmur
②看见:see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类:
①懊悔:guilt/remorse/regret
②高兴地:excitedly/happily/in delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Guilt weighing heavily on my heart, I knelt down, loosened compacted earth with my small shovel and scattered native seeds evenly. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Now I was learning that true care is not about blind tidiness — it is about listening to nature and mending what we broke.(分别运用了that和what引导的宾语从句)
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$听力考试正式开始。Hello, i've just found these drugs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn't know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. That's very thoughtful of you. There's a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. Listen to the next question. Strange, doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here, now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digg up the fields. That's sad. Strange, doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them dig king up the fields. That's . sad. Listen to the next question. Wow, you're walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work. This little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard. Listen to the next question. Rocky, stop the jeff cookies. 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Some people think IT is useful in medicine. How can we stop this from happening? Well. the first step and most important step, we need to let everyone know the hunting of these animals is illegal. These amazing animals are part of the world we live in. Then we should try our best to save them. And if we can help them reproduce so much, the Better. How long do we have before rino s become extinct? If we don't do something now, there will be no linos left in the world in twenty years. That's an incredibly urgent matter. Listen to the next question. I hear a business man is building a dog park in our city. Really, what for? Obviously. because there is a law against helping dogs in the streets. Does IT mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time? Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea. Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs . in the streets, but this would be a mess. Couldn't people just clean up after their dogs? 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I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fadi and high calorie foods and cutting out her access treats. Do you have any other ideas? You can buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That'll help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Hey, another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community. Isn't TY my wife and I take ten walking him twice a day, rain or shine. That's great. Last week I took my cat for a health check. I guess what the animal doctor said, she's a little . overweight. Oh, that's not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as joint pain and heart disease. Yes, I was so worried, but i'm glad I caught IT early. I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fade and high calorie foods, and cutting out her access treats. Do you have any other ideas? You can buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That'll help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Listen to the next question. So the guests will arrive at eight PM, but if you could get here at seven thirty PM to help set up, that would . be great. sure. But don't forget that child, combe lane is closed. You'll need to leave fifteen . minutes early. Is that . why it's march? The told season what? They closed the road for about six weeks every year to ensure toes and other animals can reach their breeding grounds safely. They've done IT for years now. Wow, I didn't know about that six weeks though. That must be rather inconvenient for those of you living in this neighborhood a little. but it's worth IT. My dad volunteers with the rescue group. He says around sixty percent of the animals used to get run over before laying their eggs. Now it's down to about three percent. Wow, that's amazing. It's all thanks . to local people who go out in the cold and wet every night to keep them safe. I assume your dad's not volunteering tonight. though he'd Better not be. He's bringing my birthday cake. So the guests will arrive at eight P, M, but if you could get here at seven thirty PM to help set up, that would be great. Sure, but don't forget that child combe lane is closed. You'll need to leave fifteen . minutes early. Is that . why it's march the told season? what? They closed the road for about six weeks every year to ensure toes and other animals can reach their breeding grounds safely. They've done IT for years now. Wow, I didn't know about that six weeks though. That must be rather inconvenient for those of you living in this neighborhood a little. But it's worth at my dad volunteers with the rescue group, he says around sixty percent of the animals used to get run over before laying their eggs. Now it's down to about . three percent. Wow, that's amazing. It's all thanks to local people who go out in the cold and wet every night to keep them safe. I assume your dad's not volunteering tonight. though he'd Better not be. He's bringing my birthday cake. Listen to the next question. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had any told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hurts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants stride out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine. So plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication, so IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. I lac had nett bb c science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the songs are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 听力部分到此结束。