Unit5 Into the Wild (单元分层自测 ·能力提升卷）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Into the Wild”为主题，融合野生动物保护、自然环境等真实情境，全面覆盖高一必修第一册Unit5语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际与自然主题听力理解|情境贴近现实，如芬兰动物园熊猫归还事件，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|动物保护、生态问题等语篇|选材兼具人文性与科学性，如飓风后玫瑰存活故事，考查细节与主旨| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法及语篇衔接|完形填空围绕野兔救助，语法填空涉及熊猫保护，强化语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用表达与故事创作|发言稿聚焦“人与自然和谐”，续写故事培养思维创新，体现综合语言能力|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·能力提升（答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.C 2.C 3. B 4.B 5.B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】 56．to create 57．an 58．providing 59．where 60．it 61．told 62．living 63．were made 64．to 65．mainly 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 How to Get Along Well with Animals and Plants I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to talk about how to get along well with animals and plants. The significance of being friendly to them is immense. It helps preserve the ecological balance, which is the foundation of our survival. Moreover, it enriches our lives with the beauty of nature. To achieve this, we can do many things. When we’re outdoors, we should avoid disturbing animals’ habitats, like not entering areas where birds are nesting. What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. These green plants not only provide food for animals but also make our school more beautiful. Remember that what we do now will determine the future where we share the Earth with these wonderful creatures. Let’s act together to build a harmonious world! 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. His mother was surprised to see him back so soon, but her worry quickly turned to sympathy when she saw the trembling dog in his arms. Together, they gently cleaned the wound on its leg, applied some medicine, and wrapped it with a clean bandage. Leo offered the dog some warm milk and soft bread, which it eagerly lapped up. As the dog slowly relaxed, curling up on an old towel in the corner of Leo’s room, Leo sat beside it and whispered, “You’re safe now”. As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. Knowing his family couldn’t keep it, he decided to find it a forever loving home. He created simple adoption posters and posted them around the neighborhood. To his surprise, Mrs. Clark expressed interest. She came to visit, and the moment she knelt down, the dog wagged its tail excitedly and licked her hand, as if recognizing its new owner. Before leaving with the dog, Mrs. Clark promised Leo he could visit anytime. Leo knew this was not an ending, but a beautiful beginning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who might the woman be? A．An animal doctor. B．A dog trainer. C．A security guard. 2．What is the man doing? A．Examining the soil. B．Digging out the seed. C．Planting something. 3．When will the tomatoes be harvested? A．In a month. B．In 2 weeks. C．In 3 weeks. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a pet clinic. B．At Bob’s home. C．At Mr. Johnson’s office. 5．Who might Mary be? A．The woman’s dog. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man’s neighbor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．She is a student. B．She is a zookeeper. C．She is an animal expert. 7．Why did the zoo in Finland return pandas to China early? A．It failed to increase the panda numbers. B．It knew little about animal health care. C．It couldn’t afford to raise them. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 9．How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers mainly discuss? A．Arranging to see a pet dog. B．Planning their daily schedule. C．Preparing for a football match. 12．What is the woman’s feeling towards the dog? A．She is eager to get it. B．She prefers cats to dogs. C．She is worried about its health. 13．What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A．Drive home immediately. B．Go for a walk along the beach. C．Have dinner with the dog owner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is Swanton built? A．In a thick forest. B．On top of a hill. C．Along the river. 15．What is the most exciting thing for Jack in Swanton? A．The industrial activities. B．The mountains for climbing. C．The wildlife in the forest. 16．What was the main environmental problem in Swanton? A．The pollution of the river. B．The cutting down of forests. C．The disappearance of animals. 17．What is Jack’s attitude towards the development of Swanton? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Worried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A．Watching them. B．Eating them. C．Hunting them. 19．What effect have the British had on wild birds? A．They have made one type of bird take over. B．They have changed their natural habits. C．They have increased their numbers. 20．Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A．Gardeners. B．Nature lovers. C．Zookeepers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly HotelsMontage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 21．Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A．Montage Palmetto Bluff. B．Kinship Landing. C．Inn By The Sea. D．Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 22．What is special about Inn By The Sea? A．Its guests can take pets to the party. B．It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. C．It offers spa treatments to its guests. D．Its guests might adopt a pet there. 23．Where will you go if you want to save money? A．To Bluffton, South Carolina. B．To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. C．To Sacramento, California. D．To Colorado Springs, Colorado. B “It used to be such a beautiful place,” Peggy Martin says of her home before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast years ago. Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches (树枝) and leaves. But when she returned a couple weeks later to see what she could salvage in the ruins (废墟), she found one rose wasn’t black like the others. Although no leaves were left by 150-mile-an-hour winds, the rose appeared dark green now. Looking closer, she saw some new growth from its long, hanging branches. Peggy’s love for classic roses began long before 1989, but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden. It was healthy with deep roots (根) and produced amazing pink flowers every spring and fall. Peggy thinks the rose traveled from Europe to the U.S. in the 19th century because her cutting came from a place that was said to have introduced roses from France at that time, but it didn’t have a scientific name — no one knew its parentage (世系). “Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants,” says Bush, a plant expert. “When a gardener has an exceptional plant, they basically pass it along to their friends.” Now the rose is called the Peggy Martin or Katrina rose, named after Peggy, and sales of its cuttings went toward Garden Club of America to support gardens that were damaged in the hurricane. It was later recognized by the gardening industry as a Louisiana Super Plant for its ability to survive terrible conditions, making it a popular flower among gardeners. More than just a plant, it has become a powerful symbol of survival and generosity and its spirit continues to inspire people. 24．What does the underlined word “salvage” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Plant. B．Recommend. C．Hide. D．Recover. 25．How did Peggy Martin get the special rose at first? A．She received it from her friend as a gift. B．She collected it when traveling in Europe. C．She got it from a family member’s garden. D．She bought it at a French flower market. 26．What is a quality of found roses? A．They sell at high prices. B．They have no clear family tree. C．They were first grown in France. D．They survive terrible conditions better. 27．What message does the text mainly deliver? A．It is hard to avoid natural disasters. B．Gardeners usually show strong team spirit. C．New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses. D．Collective efforts are important in protecting plants. C The population of the desert tortoise (乌龟) — which is geographically specific to the Mojave Desert, US — has dropped to less than 10 percent of its historic numbers, mainly due to being hunted by ravens (渡鸦). Since 1990, the species has been listed as threatened by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The bad fortune of the desert tortoise came before the first raven discovered a transmission line tower transporting green energy. Since 1982, when the energy company Solar One built the first solar power plant in the Mojave, it has gradually destroyed the desert tortoise’s home, clearing the desert floor to hold ever more green energy installations (安装). The towers provide ravens with convenient homes, from where ravens can search the desert floor for hunting the desert tortoises. Man-made lakes, greens, and garbage along with human development now provide enough food and shelter for ravens, so that these birds now stay in these places year-round. As a result, the raven population in the Mojave has increased sharply. Understanding this threat, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has actively relocated tortoises from the places for green power installation to the ones where they can grow safely. But relocating desert tortoises causes half of them to lose their summer-long water supply and die. Only 25 percent of those moved survive. Meanwhile, conservationists (环保主义者) have long aimed to lift tortoise populations up by pushing raven numbers down. There are no easy fixes. One effective way is green light from lasers (激光). The laser doesn't harm the ravens, but it does drive them away. Tim Shields, a biologist and inventor, points green laser light at ravens to make them afraid of returning. This strategy, however, needs a lot of people and time to carry out, which is not cost-effective. We are left today with several unsatisfactory choices for fixing the eco-harm we created. We could conduct more research in the hope of finding more effective solutions. Or, we could accept that our green energy solutions come at a cost and allow nature to take its course. 28．What does the author mainly tell in Paragraph 1? A．The ravens. B．The tortoise habitats. C．The threatened species. D．The eco-friendly organization. 29．What is the main cause for the raven’s sharp increase? A．Lack of tortoises. B．Human activities. C．Climate changes. D．Setting up reserves. 30．What can we learn about the measures to protect tortoises? A．They are highly effective. B．They are well received. C．It takes ages to see their results. D．They need to be further improved. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Ravens: Why to Stay? B．Eco-harm: When to Stop? C．Green Energy: What’s the Next? D．Desert Tortoises: What’s the Future? D Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing. Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They found that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because industrial, agricultural and city construction projects keep taking over more land.” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, a single country’s safe rest stops are useless if the next nation along the migration path destroys the birds’ feeding habitats, so cross-border coordination is essential to keep the birds alive One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 32．What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats? A．Serious illnesses. B．Overuse of land by humans. C．The rising of sea level. D．The change of climate. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the migration of small birds? A．They can easily adapt to new habitats. B．Their survival depends on having safe stopover sites. C．They are more at risk in North Africa than in Asia. D．Human activities have no direct impact on their journey. 34．According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A．By keeping fewer dogs. B．By repairing their destroyed habitats. C．By changing the birds’ migration habits. D．By improving the conditions on their migration paths. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the migrating birds. B．To require people to stop their development. C．To tell people that many bird species are in danger. D．To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer heat doesn’t play favorites (偏袒) — not even with lions, elephants, or pandas. When the temperature rises too high, zookeepers become expert cool-down artists. 36 Polar bears Polar bears love staying cool. 37 These ice baths mirror polar bears’ natural environment, offering not only a cool escape from heat but also a playful activity. Elephants Elephants are known for their love of mud. At zoos, these huge animals enjoy wallowing in large mud pools for two simple reasons: the mud cools their skin and provides natural sunscreen against the sun. 38 The sight of elephants playfully throwing mud onto each other is not only interesting but also educational. Primates (灵长类动物) 39 These icy snacks not only help cool primates down, but also provide a test of their intelligence, as they need to find out how to extract (取出) the fruits. These frozen fruits are designed to mirror the challenges primates face in the wild when looking for food. Big cats During hot summer days, tigers and lions love to rest in shady (阴凉的) areas. These shady areas protect the big cats from the hot sun, giving them a perfect place to nap or relax. 40 This helps keep them healthy, happy, and stress-free—just as they would be in the wild. A．Primates need a break from the heat. B．Elephant mud baths are also a social event. C．So, zoos often provide them with ice baths. D．Frozen fruits are a pleasant summer surprise. E．Therefore, zoo animals are much luckier than wild ones. F．Zoos design these spaces carefully to mirror their natural homes. G．Here’s how zoos keep their animals cool and happy creatively all summer long. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip. It was dark and rainy but with the headlights shining on the road we 41 something ahead of us. John 42 alongside quickly and I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and 43 creature. I held it safely in my woolen hat and insisted that my husband turn 44 and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit 45 it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a small 46 with a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobby as we had no 47 of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, its back foot was 48 in a door and we 49 realized it was injured. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who 50 it carefully and said it was a baby female hare (野兔). We were told we should continue to 51 her in the box for a week and her foot would recover. After her 52 , Bobby learnt to comb her long ears with her front paws (爪子). The local newspaper heard about this and came to our house to 53 and write a story about her. We had her for seven 54 years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never 55 her. 41．A．heard B．passed C．felt D．saw 42．A．pulled over B．pulled down C．adapted to D．led to 43．A．unusual B．frightened C．sacred D．lovely 44．A．on B．off C．back D．to 45．A．when B．and C．because D．whether 46．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．bed 47．A．plan B．image C．way D．idea 48．A．attacked B．stuck C．locked D．pressed 49．A．traditionally B．extremely C．obviously D．immediately 50．A．checked B．asked C．commented D．reported 51．A．hold B．trap C．keep D．rest 52．A．existence B．appearance C．revival D．recovery 53．A．take notes B．take photos C．take action D．take turns 54．A．anxious B．active C．pleasant D．awkward 55．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．leave 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bank of China has promised at least 10 billion yuan 56 (create) a huge panda protection park in south-west Sichuan province, according to the Chinese Forestry Ministry (林业部). The national bank in Sichuan signed 57 agreement with the provincial government to finance the national park’s construction until 2023. The park aims to support the local economy while 58 (provide) the endangered animals with a safe area 59 they can meet other pandas to enrich their gene pool (基因库). The ministry said the park would cover 2 million hectares (公顷), making 60 twice the size of Yellowstone national park in America. Zhang Weichao, a Sichuan official who participated in the park planning, 61 (tell) China Daily that this would help reduce poverty among the 170,000 people 62 (live) in that area. Plans for the park 63 (make) in January last year, China Daily reported. Unique 64 China, giant pandas are China’s unofficial national mascot (吉祥物) and live 65 (main) in the Sichuan mountains, with some in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. An estimated 1,864 live in the wild. Another 300 live in cages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“人与自然和谐周”演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍“如何与动植物友好相处”。内容包括：1.与动植物友好相处的意义；2.具体的相处方法。 注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节。 How to Get Along Well with Animals and Plants ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On his way back home from school, 10-year-old Leo stopped when he heard a weak cry coming from behind a bush. Parting the leaves, he found a small, dusty dog shaking there. One of its back legs was pressed tightly against its body, a thin line of blood tracing down to its paw (爪子). The dog’s big, dark eyes held a mix of fear and pain. There was no collar around its neck — it must have been a stray (流浪狗). While he was staring at the poor dog, Leo’s heart ached. It reminded him of the lovely dog he used to walk after school. It belonged to Mrs. Clark’s granddaughter, who had to leave it with her grandma for a few months. Leo, who was saving up for a new basketball, had happily taken the job of caring for it. He grew deeply attached to the playful dog, and when the granddaughter eventually returned to take it back, Leo felt its absence like a physical ache. For weeks afterward, Leo would find himself glancing toward Mrs. Clark’s yard, hoping to see that familiar furry face one more time. He ever thought about having a dog of his own so that he could always play with it, but his father was allergic to dog fur and their house was crowded — even though his mother also loved dogs. Another weak cry from the small dog pulled Leo’s thoughts back. Glancing at his watch, Leo realized he was going to be late for his daily playtime in the park, but looking at the injured dog, he knew he couldn’t just walk away and leave it alone and suffering. Gently, he reached out a hand. The dog whimpered (呜咽) at first, but then weakly licked his fingers, as if sensing that this human meant no harm. A wave of warmth washed over Leo — he had to save the poor dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who might the woman be? A．An animal doctor. B．A dog trainer. C．A security guard. 2．What is the man doing? A．Examining the soil. B．Digging out the seed. C．Planting something. 3．When will the tomatoes be harvested? A．In a month. B．In 2 weeks. C．In 3 weeks. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a pet clinic. B．At Bob’s home. C．At Mr. Johnson’s office. 5．Who might Mary be? A．The woman’s dog. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man’s neighbor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．She is a student. B．She is a zookeeper. C．She is an animal expert. 7．Why did the zoo in Finland return pandas to China early? A．It failed to increase the panda numbers. B．It knew little about animal health care. C．It couldn’t afford to raise them. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 9．How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers mainly discuss? A．Arranging to see a pet dog. B．Planning their daily schedule. C．Preparing for a football match. 12．What is the woman’s feeling towards the dog? A．She is eager to get it. B．She prefers cats to dogs. C．She is worried about its health. 13．What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A．Drive home immediately. B．Go for a walk along the beach. C．Have dinner with the dog owner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is Swanton built? A．In a thick forest. B．On top of a hill. C．Along the river. 15．What is the most exciting thing for Jack in Swanton? A．The industrial activities. B．The mountains for climbing. C．The wildlife in the forest. 16．What was the main environmental problem in Swanton? A．The pollution of the river. B．The cutting down of forests. C．The disappearance of animals. 17．What is Jack’s attitude towards the development of Swanton? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Worried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A．Watching them. B．Eating them. C．Hunting them. 19．What effect have the British had on wild birds? A．They have made one type of bird take over. B．They have changed their natural habits. C．They have increased their numbers. 20．Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A．Gardeners. B．Nature lovers. C．Zookeepers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly HotelsMontage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 21．Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A．Montage Palmetto Bluff. B．Kinship Landing. C．Inn By The Sea. D．Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 22．What is special about Inn By The Sea? A．Its guests can take pets to the party. B．It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. C．It offers spa treatments to its guests. D．Its guests might adopt a pet there. 23．Where will you go if you want to save money? A．To Bluffton, South Carolina. B．To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. C．To Sacramento, California. D．To Colorado Springs, Colorado. B “It used to be such a beautiful place,” Peggy Martin says of her home before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast years ago. Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches (树枝) and leaves. But when she returned a couple weeks later to see what she could salvage in the ruins (废墟), she found one rose wasn’t black like the others. Although no leaves were left by 150-mile-an-hour winds, the rose appeared dark green now. Looking closer, she saw some new growth from its long, hanging branches. Peggy’s love for classic roses began long before 1989, but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden. It was healthy with deep roots (根) and produced amazing pink flowers every spring and fall. Peggy thinks the rose traveled from Europe to the U.S. in the 19th century because her cutting came from a place that was said to have introduced roses from France at that time, but it didn’t have a scientific name — no one knew its parentage (世系). “Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants,” says Bush, a plant expert. “When a gardener has an exceptional plant, they basically pass it along to their friends.” Now the rose is called the Peggy Martin or Katrina rose, named after Peggy, and sales of its cuttings went toward Garden Club of America to support gardens that were damaged in the hurricane. It was later recognized by the gardening industry as a Louisiana Super Plant for its ability to survive terrible conditions, making it a popular flower among gardeners. More than just a plant, it has become a powerful symbol of survival and generosity and its spirit continues to inspire people. 24．What does the underlined word “salvage” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Plant. B．Recommend. C．Hide. D．Recover. 25．How did Peggy Martin get the special rose at first? A．She received it from her friend as a gift. B．She collected it when traveling in Europe. C．She got it from a family member’s garden. D．She bought it at a French flower market. 26．What is a quality of found roses? A．They sell at high prices. B．They have no clear family tree. C．They were first grown in France. D．They survive terrible conditions better. 27．What message does the text mainly deliver? A．It is hard to avoid natural disasters. B．Gardeners usually show strong team spirit. C．New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses. D．Collective efforts are important in protecting plants. C The population of the desert tortoise (乌龟) — which is geographically specific to the Mojave Desert, US — has dropped to less than 10 percent of its historic numbers, mainly due to being hunted by ravens (渡鸦). Since 1990, the species has been listed as threatened by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The bad fortune of the desert tortoise came before the first raven discovered a transmission line tower transporting green energy. Since 1982, when the energy company Solar One built the first solar power plant in the Mojave, it has gradually destroyed the desert tortoise’s home, clearing the desert floor to hold ever more green energy installations (安装). The towers provide ravens with convenient homes, from where ravens can search the desert floor for hunting the desert tortoises. Man-made lakes, greens, and garbage along with human development now provide enough food and shelter for ravens, so that these birds now stay in these places year-round. As a result, the raven population in the Mojave has increased sharply. Understanding this threat, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has actively relocated tortoises from the places for green power installation to the ones where they can grow safely. But relocating desert tortoises causes half of them to lose their summer-long water supply and die. Only 25 percent of those moved survive. Meanwhile, conservationists (环保主义者) have long aimed to lift tortoise populations up by pushing raven numbers down. There are no easy fixes. One effective way is green light from lasers (激光). The laser doesn't harm the ravens, but it does drive them away. Tim Shields, a biologist and inventor, points green laser light at ravens to make them afraid of returning. This strategy, however, needs a lot of people and time to carry out, which is not cost-effective. We are left today with several unsatisfactory choices for fixing the eco-harm we created. We could conduct more research in the hope of finding more effective solutions. Or, we could accept that our green energy solutions come at a cost and allow nature to take its course. 28．What does the author mainly tell in Paragraph 1? A．The ravens. B．The tortoise habitats. C．The threatened species. D．The eco-friendly organization. 29．What is the main cause for the raven’s sharp increase? A．Lack of tortoises. B．Human activities. C．Climate changes. D．Setting up reserves. 30．What can we learn about the measures to protect tortoises? A．They are highly effective. B．They are well received. C．It takes ages to see their results. D．They need to be further improved. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Ravens: Why to Stay? B．Eco-harm: When to Stop? C．Green Energy: What’s the Next? D．Desert Tortoises: What’s the Future? D Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing. Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They found that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because industrial, agricultural and city construction projects keep taking over more land.” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, a single country’s safe rest stops are useless if the next nation along the migration path destroys the birds’ feeding habitats, so cross-border coordination is essential to keep the birds alive One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 32．What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats? A．Serious illnesses. B．Overuse of land by humans. C．The rising of sea level. D．The change of climate. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the migration of small birds? A．They can easily adapt to new habitats. B．Their survival depends on having safe stopover sites. C．They are more at risk in North Africa than in Asia. D．Human activities have no direct impact on their journey. 34．According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A．By keeping fewer dogs. B．By repairing their destroyed habitats. C．By changing the birds’ migration habits. D．By improving the conditions on their migration paths. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the migrating birds. B．To require people to stop their development. C．To tell people that many bird species are in danger. D．To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer heat doesn’t play favorites (偏袒) — not even with lions, elephants, or pandas. When the temperature rises too high, zookeepers become expert cool-down artists. 36 Polar bears Polar bears love staying cool. 37 These ice baths mirror polar bears’ natural environment, offering not only a cool escape from heat but also a playful activity. Elephants Elephants are known for their love of mud. At zoos, these huge animals enjoy wallowing in large mud pools for two simple reasons: the mud cools their skin and provides natural sunscreen against the sun. 38 The sight of elephants playfully throwing mud onto each other is not only interesting but also educational. Primates (灵长类动物) 39 These icy snacks not only help cool primates down, but also provide a test of their intelligence, as they need to find out how to extract (取出) the fruits. These frozen fruits are designed to mirror the challenges primates face in the wild when looking for food. Big cats During hot summer days, tigers and lions love to rest in shady (阴凉的) areas. These shady areas protect the big cats from the hot sun, giving them a perfect place to nap or relax. 40 This helps keep them healthy, happy, and stress-free—just as they would be in the wild. A．Primates need a break from the heat. B．Elephant mud baths are also a social event. C．So, zoos often provide them with ice baths. D．Frozen fruits are a pleasant summer surprise. E．Therefore, zoo animals are much luckier than wild ones. F．Zoos design these spaces carefully to mirror their natural homes. G．Here’s how zoos keep their animals cool and happy creatively all summer long. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip. It was dark and rainy but with the headlights shining on the road we 41 something ahead of us. John 42 alongside quickly and I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and 43 creature. I held it safely in my woolen hat and insisted that my husband turn 44 and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit 45 it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a small 46 with a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobby as we had no 47 of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, its back foot was 48 in a door and we 49 realized it was injured. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who 50 it carefully and said it was a baby female hare (野兔). We were told we should continue to 51 her in the box for a week and her foot would recover. After her 52 , Bobby learnt to comb her long ears with her front paws (爪子). The local newspaper heard about this and came to our house to 53 and write a story about her. We had her for seven 54 years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never 55 her. 41．A．heard B．passed C．felt D．saw 42．A．pulled over B．pulled down C．adapted to D．led to 43．A．unusual B．frightened C．sacred D．lovely 44．A．on B．off C．back D．to 45．A．when B．and C．because D．whether 46．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．bed 47．A．plan B．image C．way D．idea 48．A．attacked B．stuck C．locked D．pressed 49．A．traditionally B．extremely C．obviously D．immediately 50．A．checked B．asked C．commented D．reported 51．A．hold B．trap C．keep D．rest 52．A．existence B．appearance C．revival D．recovery 53．A．take notes B．take photos C．take action D．take turns 54．A．anxious B．active C．pleasant D．awkward 55．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．leave 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bank of China has promised at least 10 billion yuan 56 (create) a huge panda protection park in south-west Sichuan province, according to the Chinese Forestry Ministry (林业部). The national bank in Sichuan signed 57 agreement with the provincial government to finance the national park’s construction until 2023. The park aims to support the local economy while 58 (provide) the endangered animals with a safe area 59 they can meet other pandas to enrich their gene pool (基因库). The ministry said the park would cover 2 million hectares (公顷), making 60 twice the size of Yellowstone national park in America. Zhang Weichao, a Sichuan official who participated in the park planning, 61 (tell) China Daily that this would help reduce poverty among the 170,000 people 62 (live) in that area. Plans for the park 63 (make) in January last year, China Daily reported. Unique 64 China, giant pandas are China’s unofficial national mascot (吉祥物) and live 65 (main) in the Sichuan mountains, with some in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. An estimated 1,864 live in the wild. Another 300 live in cages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“人与自然和谐周”演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍“如何与动植物友好相处”。内容包括：1.与动植物友好相处的意义；2.具体的相处方法。 注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节。 How to Get Along Well with Animals and Plants ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On his way back home from school, 10-year-old Leo stopped when he heard a weak cry coming from behind a bush. Parting the leaves, he found a small, dusty dog shaking there. One of its back legs was pressed tightly against its body, a thin line of blood tracing down to its paw (爪子). The dog’s big, dark eyes held a mix of fear and pain. There was no collar around its neck — it must have been a stray (流浪狗). While he was staring at the poor dog, Leo’s heart ached. It reminded him of the lovely dog he used to walk after school. It belonged to Mrs. Clark’s granddaughter, who had to leave it with her grandma for a few months. Leo, who was saving up for a new basketball, had happily taken the job of caring for it. He grew deeply attached to the playful dog, and when the granddaughter eventually returned to take it back, Leo felt its absence like a physical ache. For weeks afterward, Leo would find himself glancing toward Mrs. Clark’s yard, hoping to see that familiar furry face one more time. He ever thought about having a dog of his own so that he could always play with it, but his father was allergic to dog fur and their house was crowded — even though his mother also loved dogs. Another weak cry from the small dog pulled Leo’s thoughts back. Glancing at his watch, Leo realized he was going to be late for his daily playtime in the park, but looking at the injured dog, he knew he couldn’t just walk away and leave it alone and suffering. Gently, he reached out a hand. The dog whimpered (呜咽) at first, but then weakly licked his fingers, as if sensing that this human meant no harm. A wave of warmth washed over Leo — he had to save the poor dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit5 Into the Wild·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who might the woman be? A．An animal doctor. B．A dog trainer. C．A security guard. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park. M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. W: I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 2．What is the man doing? A．Examining the soil. B．Digging out the seed. C．Planting something. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I watch how you’re doing it? M: Sure. You dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with soil, and then water it. 3．When will the tomatoes be harvested? A．In a month. B．In 2 weeks. C．In 3 weeks. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a month, Ingram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. M: So they do. They were small just three weeks ago. W: I think you’ll have a good harvest in half a month. M: You’re right. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a pet clinic. B．At Bob’s home. C．At Mr. Johnson’s office. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob, your dog looks tired. M: Yes. It looks unwell. It hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. I decide to invite Mr Johnson to come over and have a look at it. W: If I were you, I’d take it to the pet clinic immediately. 5．Who might Mary be? A．The woman’s dog. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man’s neighbor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Robinson, I need to speak to you about your daughter’s dog Lily. She keeps eating the flowers in my yard. M: I’m so sorry about that, Kathy. W: If you don’t do something, I will have no choice but to call the police. M: I will ask Mary to pay more attention to her dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．She is a student. B．She is a zookeeper. C．She is an animal expert. 7．Why did the zoo in Finland return pandas to China early? A．It failed to increase the panda numbers. B．It knew little about animal health care. C．It couldn’t afford to raise them. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: I’m doing a school project about pandas. M: Pandas are so cute that visitors all love them. But a news report said that a zoo in Finland is returning pandas to China eight years early. W: Why？ M: China sends pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help build relationships with other countries. However，the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as it was short of money. W: I see. I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 9．How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Cover the cost of the steak. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: I’m so sorry about your steak M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers mainly discuss? A．Arranging to see a pet dog. B．Planning their daily schedule. C．Preparing for a football match. 12．What is the woman’s feeling towards the dog? A．She is eager to get it. B．She prefers cats to dogs. C．She is worried about its health. 13．What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A．Drive home immediately. B．Go for a walk along the beach. C．Have dinner with the dog owner. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening. W: Great, I’m looking forward to getting a new pet. M: Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly, healthy dog. W: OK. I’m just preparing dinner, then I’m doing football coaching from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., so we could go and see the dog after that? M: I forgot about football, but that’s fine. Then, I’m going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? W: Wonderful! The dog owner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if I’ve got the energy! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is Swanton built? A．In a thick forest. B．On top of a hill. C．Along the river. 15．What is the most exciting thing for Jack in Swanton? A．The industrial activities. B．The mountains for climbing. C．The wildlife in the forest. 16．What was the main environmental problem in Swanton? A．The pollution of the river. B．The cutting down of forests. C．The disappearance of animals. 17．What is Jack’s attitude towards the development of Swanton? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Worried. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】 W: Oh, what a wonderful view! I’m here with Jack Williams who’s telling me about his hometown of Swanton. M: Yes, the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact the town is built along the river. W: What do you like about living here? M: Oh, it’s an important industrial town, so there are lots of activities and there’s a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife, but the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I get the chance. W: But there are problems with the environment. M: We are working on that. The river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we’ve cleaned the river up now, and the fish are starting to come back. W: Swanton is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it’s changed? M: You’ve got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it’s impossible to be bored with all the things going on. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A．Watching them. B．Eating them. C．Hunting them. 19．What effect have the British had on wild birds? A．They have made one type of bird take over. B．They have changed their natural habits. C．They have increased their numbers. 20．Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A．Gardeners. B．Nature lovers. C．Zookeepers. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer. But perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country’s bird population. A study in the 1970s showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over 30 types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly HotelsMontage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 21．Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A．Montage Palmetto Bluff. B．Kinship Landing. C．Inn By The Sea. D．Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 22．What is special about Inn By The Sea? A．Its guests can take pets to the party. B．It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. C．It offers spa treatments to its guests. D．Its guests might adopt a pet there. 23．Where will you go if you want to save money? A．To Bluffton, South Carolina. B．To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. C．To Sacramento, California. D．To Colorado Springs, Colorado. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家宠物友好型酒店的特色服务、价格和地点，突出了它们为宠物提供的设施及为客人设计的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Kinship Landing中的“You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.(你可以在酒店的咖啡馆为你的狗点一份用红薯和鸡蛋制作的碗食，然后出发去落基山脉旅行。)”可知，Kinship Landing为客人提供探索山脉的机会。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Inn By The Sea中的“The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.(酒店还为寻找永久家庭的狗狗提供临时住所。已有154只狗被客人领养。)”可知，Inn By The Sea的特别之处在于客人有可能在那里领养宠物。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Montage Palmetto Bluff部分的价格“$150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night (150美元的宠物费，房间每晚最低价格为645美元)”、Kinship Landing部分的价格“$49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night (每晚宠物费49美元，房间起价为每晚249美元)”、Inn By The Sea部分的价格“$544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required(允许宠物入住的单卧室房间每晚544美元，需入住2晚)”和Kimpton Sawyer Hotel部分的价格“No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night(无宠物费；房间每晚最低价249美元)”可知，综合考虑宠物费和房费，Kimpton Sawyer Hotel的总成本最低；再根据该酒店的地点“Sacramento, California (加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市)”可知，如果想省钱，应前往加州的萨克拉门托市。故选C项。 B “It used to be such a beautiful place,” Peggy Martin says of her home before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast years ago. Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches (树枝) and leaves. But when she returned a couple weeks later to see what she could salvage in the ruins (废墟), she found one rose wasn’t black like the others. Although no leaves were left by 150-mile-an-hour winds, the rose appeared dark green now. Looking closer, she saw some new growth from its long, hanging branches. Peggy’s love for classic roses began long before 1989, but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden. It was healthy with deep roots (根) and produced amazing pink flowers every spring and fall. Peggy thinks the rose traveled from Europe to the U.S. in the 19th century because her cutting came from a place that was said to have introduced roses from France at that time, but it didn’t have a scientific name — no one knew its parentage (世系). “Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants,” says Bush, a plant expert. “When a gardener has an exceptional plant, they basically pass it along to their friends.” Now the rose is called the Peggy Martin or Katrina rose, named after Peggy, and sales of its cuttings went toward Garden Club of America to support gardens that were damaged in the hurricane. It was later recognized by the gardening industry as a Louisiana Super Plant for its ability to survive terrible conditions, making it a popular flower among gardeners. More than just a plant, it has become a powerful symbol of survival and generosity and its spirit continues to inspire people. 24．What does the underlined word “salvage” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Plant. B．Recommend. C．Hide. D．Recover. 25．How did Peggy Martin get the special rose at first? A．She received it from her friend as a gift. B．She collected it when traveling in Europe. C．She got it from a family member’s garden. D．She bought it at a French flower market. 26．What is a quality of found roses? A．They sell at high prices. B．They have no clear family tree. C．They were first grown in France. D．They survive terrible conditions better. 27．What message does the text mainly deliver? A．It is hard to avoid natural disasters. B．Gardeners usually show strong team spirit. C．New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses. D．Collective efforts are important in protecting plants. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述佩吉·马丁在卡特里娜飓风袭击墨西哥湾沿岸后，发现自家原本美丽的玫瑰园遭受重创，但有一株玫瑰顽强存活下来。这株玫瑰有着特殊来历，后以她的名字命名，成为象征生存与慷慨的标志，体现出即使经历巨大损失也能孕育新的美好与意义。 24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Two weeks of flooding left the collection of 450 types of classic roses on her 12-acre land nothing but black, dead branches (树枝) and leaves.(两周的洪水让她12英亩土地上450种经典玫瑰只剩下黑色的枯枝败叶)”以及第二段“she found one rose wasn’t black like the others.(她发现有一株玫瑰不像其他的那样发黑)”可知，佩吉回到废墟是想看看能从被毁的玫瑰园中挽救些什么。“salvage”意思接近“Recover”（挽救，找回）。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“but it was in that year that she got a special birthday present — two cuttings from a close friend, taken from a rose in his mother-in-law’s garden.(但就在那一年，她收到了一份特别的生日礼物——来自一位密友的两枝插条，取自他岳母花园里的一株玫瑰)”可知，佩吉最初是从朋友那里收到这株特别玫瑰的插条作为礼物。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Roses that don’t have a clear parentage are known as found roses, or pass-along plants(没有明确世系的玫瑰被称为“发现玫瑰”或“传承植物”）可知，“发现玫瑰”的特点是没有清晰的家族谱系。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。文章讲述佩吉的玫瑰园在飓风中遭受巨大损失，但有一株玫瑰存活下来，后来这株玫瑰被命名为佩吉·马丁玫瑰或卡特里娜玫瑰，并具有了特殊意义，成为生存与慷慨的象征。这表明即使经历巨大损失，也能产生新的美好与意义。C选项“New purpose and beauty can grow from great losses.”（新的目标和美好可以从巨大的损失中生长出来。）符合文意。故选C项。 C The population of the desert tortoise (乌龟) — which is geographically specific to the Mojave Desert, US — has dropped to less than 10 percent of its historic numbers, mainly due to being hunted by ravens (渡鸦). Since 1990, the species has been listed as threatened by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The bad fortune of the desert tortoise came before the first raven discovered a transmission line tower transporting green energy. Since 1982, when the energy company Solar One built the first solar power plant in the Mojave, it has gradually destroyed the desert tortoise’s home, clearing the desert floor to hold ever more green energy installations (安装). The towers provide ravens with convenient homes, from where ravens can search the desert floor for hunting the desert tortoises. Man-made lakes, greens, and garbage along with human development now provide enough food and shelter for ravens, so that these birds now stay in these places year-round. As a result, the raven population in the Mojave has increased sharply. Understanding this threat, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has actively relocated tortoises from the places for green power installation to the ones where they can grow safely. But relocating desert tortoises causes half of them to lose their summer-long water supply and die. Only 25 percent of those moved survive. Meanwhile, conservationists (环保主义者) have long aimed to lift tortoise populations up by pushing raven numbers down. There are no easy fixes. One effective way is green light from lasers (激光). The laser doesn't harm the ravens, but it does drive them away. Tim Shields, a biologist and inventor, points green laser light at ravens to make them afraid of returning. This strategy, however, needs a lot of people and time to carry out, which is not cost-effective. We are left today with several unsatisfactory choices for fixing the eco-harm we created. We could conduct more research in the hope of finding more effective solutions. Or, we could accept that our green energy solutions come at a cost and allow nature to take its course. 28．What does the author mainly tell in Paragraph 1? A．The ravens. B．The tortoise habitats. C．The threatened species. D．The eco-friendly organization. 29．What is the main cause for the raven’s sharp increase? A．Lack of tortoises. B．Human activities. C．Climate changes. D．Setting up reserves. 30．What can we learn about the measures to protect tortoises? A．They are highly effective. B．They are well received. C．It takes ages to see their results. D．They need to be further improved. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Ravens: Why to Stay? B．Eco-harm: When to Stop? C．Green Energy: What’s the Next? D．Desert Tortoises: What’s the Future? 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述美国莫哈韦沙漠的沙漠地鼠龟因人类发展、渡鸦捕食濒临灭绝，现有保护措施效果不佳，人们正探寻其未来出路。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The population of the desert tortoise — which is geographically specific to the Mojave Desert, US — has dropped to less than 10 percent of its historic numbers, mainly due to being hunted by ravens. Since 1990, the species has been listed as threatened by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.(美国莫哈韦沙漠特有的沙漠地鼠龟数量已降至历史数量的不到10%，主要原因是遭到渡鸦捕食。自1990年以来，该物种已被美国鱼类及野生动物管理局列为濒危物种。)”可知，第一段主要介绍沙漠地鼠龟这一濒危物种。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Man-made lakes, greens, and garbage along with human development now provide enough food and shelter for ravens, so that these birds now stay in these places year-round. As a result, the raven population in the Mojave has increased sharply.(随着人类发展，人工湖、绿地和垃圾为渡鸦提供了充足的食物和庇护所，这些鸟类如今全年都待在这些地方。因此，莫哈韦沙漠的渡鸦数量急剧增加。)”可知，渡鸦数量激增的主要原因是人类活动。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“But relocating desert tortoises causes half of them to lose their summer-long water supply and die. Only 25 percent of those moved survive.(但是迁移沙漠地鼠龟会导致其中一半失去整个夏季的水源供应而死亡，被迁移的龟只有25%存活。)”以及第五段“This strategy, however, needs a lot of people and time to carry out, which is not cost-effective.(然而，这种策略需要大量人力和时间来实施，并不划算。)”可知，现有的保护措施效果不佳，仍需进一步改进。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“The population of the desert tortoise (乌龟) — which is geographically specific to the Mojave Desert, US — has dropped to less than 10 percent of its historic numbers, mainly due to being hunted by ravens (渡鸦). Since 1990, the species has been listed as threatened by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.(美国莫哈韦沙漠特有的沙漠地鼠龟数量已降至历史数量的不到10%，主要原因是遭到渡鸦捕食。自1990年以来，该物种已被美国鱼类及野生动物管理局列为濒危物种。)”可知，全文围绕沙漠地鼠龟数量锐减、面临的生存威胁以及现有保护措施不理想展开，都在探讨沙漠地鼠龟的未来处境。所以D项Desert Tortoises: What’s the Future?(沙漠地鼠龟：前路何在？)符合文意。故选D项。 D Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing. Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They found that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because industrial, agricultural and city construction projects keep taking over more land.” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, a single country’s safe rest stops are useless if the next nation along the migration path destroys the birds’ feeding habitats, so cross-border coordination is essential to keep the birds alive One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 32．What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats? A．Serious illnesses. B．Overuse of land by humans. C．The rising of sea level. D．The change of climate. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the migration of small birds? A．They can easily adapt to new habitats. B．Their survival depends on having safe stopover sites. C．They are more at risk in North Africa than in Asia. D．Human activities have no direct impact on their journey. 34．According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A．By keeping fewer dogs. B．By repairing their destroyed habitats. C．By changing the birds’ migration habits. D．By improving the conditions on their migration paths. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the migrating birds. B．To require people to stop their development. C．To tell people that many bird species are in danger. D．To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.(候鸟面临的最大威胁就是人类的开发活动。由于人类的建设活动，候鸟迁徙途中停歇和觅食的地点都被建筑物所覆盖，使得它们无法正常栖息和觅食)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest.(据科学家们所说，问题在于这些小型鸟类在迁徙途中往往会因没有安全的觅食和休息场所而死亡)”可知，小鸟迁徙的生存依赖于拥有安全的中途停留地。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.(一位科学家向《洛杉矶时报》表示，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但还可以采取更多措施使城市区域对鸟类更加安全。他指出，一些小的改变，比如种植更多本土植物或者阻止猫进入鸟类可能经常使用的区域，就能产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的鸟类，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing.(科学家们表示，由于栖息地的不断消失，大量的鸟类物种正处于危险之中)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护迁徙候鸟。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer heat doesn’t play favorites (偏袒) — not even with lions, elephants, or pandas. When the temperature rises too high, zookeepers become expert cool-down artists. 36 Polar bears Polar bears love staying cool. 37 These ice baths mirror polar bears’ natural environment, offering not only a cool escape from heat but also a playful activity. Elephants Elephants are known for their love of mud. At zoos, these huge animals enjoy wallowing in large mud pools for two simple reasons: the mud cools their skin and provides natural sunscreen against the sun. 38 The sight of elephants playfully throwing mud onto each other is not only interesting but also educational. Primates (灵长类动物) 39 These icy snacks not only help cool primates down, but also provide a test of their intelligence, as they need to find out how to extract (取出) the fruits. These frozen fruits are designed to mirror the challenges primates face in the wild when looking for food. Big cats During hot summer days, tigers and lions love to rest in shady (阴凉的) areas. These shady areas protect the big cats from the hot sun, giving them a perfect place to nap or relax. 40 This helps keep them healthy, happy, and stress-free—just as they would be in the wild. A．Primates need a break from the heat. B．Elephant mud baths are also a social event. C．So, zoos often provide them with ice baths. D．Frozen fruits are a pleasant summer surprise. E．Therefore, zoo animals are much luckier than wild ones. F．Zoos design these spaces carefully to mirror their natural homes. G．Here’s how zoos keep their animals cool and happy creatively all summer long. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。夏季高温时，动物园饲养员成了给动物降温的高手。文章介绍了动物园为北极熊、大象、灵长类动物和大型猫科动物等保持凉爽快乐的一系列创意做法。 【详解】36．上文“Summer heat doesn’t play favorites — not even with lions, elephants, or pandas. When the temperature rises too high, zookeepers become expert cool-down artists.( 夏季的酷热对所有生物都一视同仁——即便是狮子、大象或熊猫也不例外。当气温过高时，动物园管理员们就会变成专业的降温高手。)”表明夏天的炎热对所有动物都一视同仁，当温度过高时，动物园管理员会成为降温专家。G选项“Here’s how zoos keep their animals cool and happy creatively all summer long.(以下是动物园在整个夏天如何创造性地让动物保持凉爽和快乐的。)”承接上文，说明了接下来要介绍动物园是如何让动物在夏天保持凉爽和快乐的，符合题意。故选G。 37．上文“Polar bears love staying cool.(北极熊喜欢保持凉爽。)”表明北极熊喜欢保持凉爽；下文“These ice baths mirror polar bears’ natural environment, offering not only a cool escape from heat but also a playful activity.( 这些冰浴环境与北极熊的自然生存环境十分相似，不仅能让它们在炎热中获得一丝清凉的慰藉，还能成为一种有趣的活动方式。)”表明冰浴反映了北极熊的自然环境。C选项“So, zoos often provide them with ice baths.(所以，动物园经常为它们提供冰浴。)”承接上文，说明了因为北极熊喜欢凉爽，所以动物园会为它们提供冰浴，同时引出下文，解释了冰浴的作用，符合题意。故选C。 38．上文“At zoos, these huge animals enjoy wallowing in large mud pools for two simple reasons: the mud cools their skin and provides natural sunscreen against the sun.(在动物园里，这些庞然大物喜欢在巨大的泥池中打滚，原因很简单：泥巴能为它们的皮肤降温，并为它们提供天然的防晒保护，抵御阳光的照射。)”表明在动物园里，这些巨大的动物喜欢在大泥池里打滚；下文“The sight of elephants playfully throwing mud onto each other is not only interesting but also educational.(看到大象们欢快地相互泼洒泥巴的情景，不仅有趣，而且还能让人学到不少知识。)”表明大象互相扔泥的景象不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。B选项“Elephant mud baths are also a social event.(大象的泥浴也是一种社交活动。)”承接上文，说明了大象喜欢泥浴的另一个原因，即泥浴也是一种社交活动，同时引出下文，解释了为什么大象互相扔泥的景象有教育意义，符合题意。故选B。 39．下文“These icy snacks not only help cool primates down, but also provide a test of their intelligence, as they need to find out how to extract the fruits.(这些冰凉的零食不仅能帮助灵长类动物降温，还能考验它们的智力，因为它们需要弄清楚如何获取这些果实。)”表明冰冻的零食不仅能帮助灵长类动物降温，还能测试它们的智力。D选项“Frozen fruits are a pleasant summer surprise.(冰冻的水果是夏天令人愉快的惊喜。)”引出下文，说明了冰冻的水果是灵长类动物喜欢的零食，符合题意。故选D。 40．上文“During hot summer days, tigers and lions love to rest in shady areas. These shady areas protect the big cats from the hot sun, giving them a perfect place to nap or relax.(在炎热的夏日里，老虎和狮子喜欢在阴凉处休息。这些阴凉的地方能为这些大型猫科动物遮挡烈日，为它们提供一个绝佳的打盹或放松的场所。)”可知，在炎热的夏天，老虎和狮子喜欢在阴凉的地方休息。F选项“Zoos design these spaces carefully to mirror their natural homes.(动物园精心设计这些空间，以模仿它们的自然家园。)”承接上文，说明了动物园会精心设计这些阴凉的地方，以模仿大型猫科动物在野外的自然家园，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip. It was dark and rainy but with the headlights shining on the road we 41 something ahead of us. John 42 alongside quickly and I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and 43 creature. I held it safely in my woolen hat and insisted that my husband turn 44 and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit 45 it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a small 46 with a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobby as we had no 47 of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, its back foot was 48 in a door and we 49 realized it was injured. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who 50 it carefully and said it was a baby female hare (野兔). We were told we should continue to 51 her in the box for a week and her foot would recover. After her 52 , Bobby learnt to comb her long ears with her front paws (爪子). The local newspaper heard about this and came to our house to 53 and write a story about her. We had her for seven 54 years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never 55 her. 41．A．heard B．passed C．felt D．saw 42．A．pulled over B．pulled down C．adapted to D．led to 43．A．unusual B．frightened C．sacred D．lovely 44．A．on B．off C．back D．to 45．A．when B．and C．because D．whether 46．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．bed 47．A．plan B．image C．way D．idea 48．A．attacked B．stuck C．locked D．pressed 49．A．traditionally B．extremely C．obviously D．immediately 50．A．checked B．asked C．commented D．reported 51．A．hold B．trap C．keep D．rest 52．A．existence B．appearance C．revival D．recovery 53．A．take notes B．take photos C．take action D．take turns 54．A．anxious B．active C．pleasant D．awkward 55．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．leave 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了十年前，作者夫妇俩在前往利物浦的途中捡到一只小动物带回家，起初以为是幼兔。后来兽医告知这是一只受伤的小野兔。它痊愈后还登上了当地报纸，陪伴了夫妇二人七年时光。 41．考查动词。句意：天色昏暗，下着雨，但车灯照亮了道路，我们看见前方有东西。A. heard听到；B. passed经过，穿过；C. felt感觉到；D. saw看到。根据前文“with the headlights shining on the road”明确提到车头灯照亮了路面，说明作者是通过视觉发现了前方的东西。 42．考查动词短语。句意：约翰迅速靠边停车，我跳下车，捡起一只又小又湿、惊慌的小动物。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. pulled down拆毁，拉下；C. adapted to适应；D. led to导致，通向。根据后文“I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and _______ creature”可知，作者跳下车捡起了一只小动物，说明丈夫必须先把车停在路边，作者才能下车。 43．考查形容词。句意：约翰迅速靠边停车，我跳下车，捡起一只又小又湿、惊慌的小动物。A. unusual不寻常的；B. frightened受惊的，害怕的；C. sacred神圣的；D. lovely可爱的。根据语境以及上文“picked up a small, wet…”可知，这只小动物在黑暗的雨夜被车发现，浑身湿透，处于陌生危险的环境中，最合理的状态是受惊害怕。 44．考查动词短语。句意：我把它小心翼翼地放进我的羊毛帽里，并坚持让丈夫掉头返回。A. (turn) on打开；B. (turn) off关掉；C. (turn) back掉头，往回走；D. (turn) to转向，求助于。   根据前文“my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip”说他们正在去利物浦旅行的路上，以及后文说“head for home”提到回家，说明他们决定掉头返回，不再继续旅行。 45．考查连词。句意：我们以为是只小兔子，因为它耳朵很长，颜色呈灰褐色。A. when当……时；B. and和，并且；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据前半句“We thought it was a baby rabbit”是结果，后半句“it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour”是判断的原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。 46．考查名词。句意：回到家后，我们往一个小盒子里放了一条温暖的毛巾。A. box盒子；B. bowl碗；C. bottle瓶子；D. bed床。根据下文“continue to _______ her in the box”提到兽医明确说继续把它放在盒子里，说明他们回家后是用一个小盒子来安置这只受伤的小动物的，此处为原词复现。 47．考查名词。句意：由于不知道它的性别，我们给这只新宠物取名叫“鲍比”。A. plan计划；B. image形象，图像；C. way方法，道路；D. idea想法，主意。根据上文“We named our new animal Bobby”可知，因为我们不知道它的性别，所以给它取名叫“鲍比”。 48．考查动词。句意：然而不幸的是，在第三天，它的后腿卡在门里，我们立刻意识到它受了伤。A. attacked攻击；B. stuck卡住，夹住；C. locked锁上；D. pressed按压。根据句意以及下文“realized it was injured”可知，它的后脚被门夹住了，因此受伤。 49．考查副词。句意：然而不幸的是，在第三天，它的后腿卡在门里，我们立刻意识到它受了伤。A. traditionally传统上；B. extremely极其，非常；C. obviously明显地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据语境以及下文“We rushed to the vet(兽医)”可知，小动物的脚被门夹住，作者夫妇立刻就意识到它受伤了。 50．考查动词。句意：我们赶紧带它去看兽医，医生仔细检查后说，这是一只雌性小野兔。A. checked检查，查看；B. asked询问；C. commented评论；D. reported报道。根据句意以及上文“We rushed to the vet”可知，他们带受伤的小动物去看兽医，兽医的首要工作是仔细检查它的伤情，然后才能做出诊断。 51．考查动词。句意：我们被告知应该继续把它关在盒子里一周，让它脚部恢复。A. hold握住，拿着；B. trap困住，设陷阱；C. keep饲养，使……处于（某种状态）；D. rest休息。根据语境以及下文“…in the box for a week and her foot would recover”可知，兽医建议他们继续把这只小野兔养在盒子里一周，等它的脚康复。 52．考查名词。句意：康复后，鲍比学会了用前爪梳理自己长长的耳朵。A. existence存在；B. appearance出现，外貌；C. revival复兴，复苏；D. recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“her foot would recover”可知，兽医明确说它的脚会康复，此处指的是康复后，鲍比学会了用前爪梳理自己长长的耳朵。 53．考查动词短语。句意：当地报纸得知此事，便来我们家拍照并写了一篇关于她的报道。A. take notes记笔记；B. take photos拍照；C. take action采取行动；D. take turns轮流。根据下文“and write a story about her”可知，当地报纸听说了这件事，派人来家里，目的是拍照然后写一篇关于这只小野兔的报道。 54．考查形容词。句意：在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她一起度过了七年愉快的时光，我们永远不会忘记她。A. anxious焦虑的； B. active活跃的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据句意以及下文“before we moved to New Zealand”可知，作者夫妇非常喜欢这只小野兔，和它一起度过了七年愉快的时光，直到搬去新西兰。 55．考查动词。句意：在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她一起度过了七年愉快的时光，我们永远不会忘记她。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. forgive原谅；D. leave离开。根据上文“We had her for seven _______ years before we moved to New Zealand”可知，因为有七年美好的回忆，所以作者说“我们永远不会忘记它”。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bank of China has promised at least 10 billion yuan 56 (create) a huge panda protection park in south-west Sichuan province, according to the Chinese Forestry Ministry (林业部). The national bank in Sichuan signed 57 agreement with the provincial government to finance the national park’s construction until 2023. The park aims to support the local economy while 58 (provide) the endangered animals with a safe area 59 they can meet other pandas to enrich their gene pool (基因库). The ministry said the park would cover 2 million hectares (公顷), making 60 twice the size of Yellowstone national park in America. Zhang Weichao, a Sichuan official who participated in the park planning, 61 (tell) China Daily that this would help reduce poverty among the 170,000 people 62 (live) in that area. Plans for the park 63 (make) in January last year, China Daily reported. Unique 64 China, giant pandas are China’s unofficial national mascot (吉祥物) and live 65 (main) in the Sichuan mountains, with some in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. An estimated 1,864 live in the wild. Another 300 live in cages. 【答案】 56．to create 57．an 58．providing 59．where 60．it 61．told 62．living 63．were made 64．to 65．mainly 【导语】本文讲述中国银行出资修建四川大熊猫国家公园，园区占地广阔，兼具生态保护与扶贫作用，熊猫多栖息于川地，野生与圈养数量明确。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国林业部消息，中国银行已承诺出资至少100亿元人民币，在四川省西南部建设一个大型大熊猫保护园区。句中已有谓语动词promised，create在这里作目的状语，表示承诺出资的目的是建设公园，因此用不定式形式。 57．考查冠词。句意：这家国有银行四川分行与四川省政府签署了一份协议，为公园建设提供资金支持直到2023年。此处agreement为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园旨在促进当地经济发展，同时为濒危动物提供一个安全的栖息地，使它们能够与其他大熊猫相遇，从而丰富其基因库。此处provide与park构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 59．考查定语从句。句意：该公园旨在促进当地经济发展，同时为濒危动物提供一个安全的栖息地，使它们能够与其他大熊猫相遇，从而丰富其基因库。定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。 60．考查代词。句意：该部门表示，这个公园的面积将达到200万公顷，其规模是美国黄石国家公园的两倍。此处指代上文park用代词it。 61．考查时态。句意：参与该公园规划工作的四川官员张伟超对《中国日报》表示，此举将有助于减少该地区17万居民中的贫困状况。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语participated可知，事情发生在过去用一般过去时。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与该公园规划工作的四川官员张伟超对《中国日报》表示，此举将有助于减少该地区17万居民中的贫困状况。此处live与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 63．考查时态语态。句意：据《中国日报》报道，该公园的规划是在去年1月制定的。主语plans与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 64．考查介词。句意：在中国，大熊猫是独一无二的特色动物，它是中国非官方的国家吉祥物，主要生活在四川的山区，也有一些分布在邻近的甘肃和陕西两省。短语unique to表示“为……独一无二”。 65．考查副词。句意：在中国，大熊猫是独一无二的特色动物，它是中国非官方的国家吉祥物，主要生活在四川的山区，也有一些分布在邻近的甘肃和陕西两省。修饰动词live用副词mainly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“人与自然和谐周”演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍“如何与动植物友好相处”。内容包括：1.与动植物友好相处的意义；2.具体的相处方法。 注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节。 How to Get Along Well with Animals and Plants ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How to Get Along Well with Animals and Plants I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to talk about how to get along well with animals and plants. The significance of being friendly to them is immense. It helps preserve the ecological balance, which is the foundation of our survival. Moreover, it enriches our lives with the beauty of nature. To achieve this, we can do many things. When we’re outdoors, we should avoid disturbing animals’ habitats, like not entering areas where birds are nesting. What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. These green plants not only provide food for animals but also make our school more beautiful. Remember that what we do now will determine the future where we share the Earth with these wonderful creatures. Let’s act together to build a harmonious world! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，在学校“人与自然和谐周”演讲活动中，写一篇发言稿介绍如何与动植物友好相处。 1.词汇积累 巨大的：immense → enormous 保存：preserve → conserve 基础：foundation → basis 打扰：disturb → interrupt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let’s act together to build a harmonious world! 拓展句：Let’s act together so that we can build a harmonious world! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps preserve the ecological balance, which is the foundation of our survival. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we’re outdoors, we should avoid disturbing animals’ habitats, like not entering areas where birds are nesting. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On his way back home from school, 10-year-old Leo stopped when he heard a weak cry coming from behind a bush. Parting the leaves, he found a small, dusty dog shaking there. One of its back legs was pressed tightly against its body, a thin line of blood tracing down to its paw (爪子). The dog’s big, dark eyes held a mix of fear and pain. There was no collar around its neck — it must have been a stray (流浪狗). While he was staring at the poor dog, Leo’s heart ached. It reminded him of the lovely dog he used to walk after school. It belonged to Mrs. Clark’s granddaughter, who had to leave it with her grandma for a few months. Leo, who was saving up for a new basketball, had happily taken the job of caring for it. He grew deeply attached to the playful dog, and when the granddaughter eventually returned to take it back, Leo felt its absence like a physical ache. For weeks afterward, Leo would find himself glancing toward Mrs. Clark’s yard, hoping to see that familiar furry face one more time. He ever thought about having a dog of his own so that he could always play with it, but his father was allergic to dog fur and their house was crowded — even though his mother also loved dogs. Another weak cry from the small dog pulled Leo’s thoughts back. Glancing at his watch, Leo realized he was going to be late for his daily playtime in the park, but looking at the injured dog, he knew he couldn’t just walk away and leave it alone and suffering. Gently, he reached out a hand. The dog whimpered (呜咽) at first, but then weakly licked his fingers, as if sensing that this human meant no harm. A wave of warmth washed over Leo — he had to save the poor dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. His mother was surprised to see him back so soon, but her worry quickly turned to sympathy when she saw the trembling dog in his arms. Together, they gently cleaned the wound on its leg, applied some medicine, and wrapped it with a clean bandage. Leo offered the dog some warm milk and soft bread, which it eagerly lapped up. As the dog slowly relaxed, curling up on an old towel in the corner of Leo’s room, Leo sat beside it and whispered, “You’re safe now”. As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. Knowing his family couldn’t keep it, he decided to find it a forever loving home. He created simple adoption posters and posted them around the neighborhood. To his surprise, Mrs. Clark expressed interest. She came to visit, and the moment she knelt down, the dog wagged its tail excitedly and licked her hand, as if recognizing its new owner. Before leaving with the dog, Mrs. Clark promised Leo he could visit anytime. Leo knew this was not an ending, but a beautiful beginning. 【导语】本文以Leo和受伤流浪狗为线索展开，主要讲述了Leo放学偶遇受伤流浪狗，回忆过往养狗经历后决心救助，带回家照料并为其找到温暖新家的故事。 1.段落续写： ①①由第一段首句内容“毫不犹豫地，Leo小心翼翼地抱起小狗，冲回了家。”可知，第一段可描写Leo带回家后，和妈妈一起为小狗清理伤口、上药包扎，给小狗喂食，安抚小狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着小狗一天天康复，Leo开始思考它的未来。”可知，第二段可描写Leo因家庭条件无法收养小狗，制作领养海报，最终小狗被Mrs. Clark收养，Leo可以随时探望的情节。 2.续写线索：抱起小狗回家——与母亲一起照顾小狗——小狗逐渐放松——考虑小狗未来——制作领养海报——Mrs. Clark收养小狗——承诺可随时探望——认为是美好开始 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of/spot ②张贴：post/put up/stick up ③低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed ②担心：worry/anxiety/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leo offered the dog some warm milk and soft bread, which it eagerly lapped up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Leo knew this was not an ending, but a beautiful beginning.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, your dog isn't on a lead. It's against the rules . of our park. Oh, sorry, I wanted to train my dog to catch . the first zy. I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. Listen to the next . question. May I watch how you're doing . IT sure you did a hole put in the seat cover IT with soil and then watch IT. Listen to the next . question. I haven't seen you for a month in gram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. so they do. They were small just three weeks ago. I think you'll have a good harvest in half a month. You're right. Listen to the next . question. bob. Your dog looks tired. Yes. IT looks unwell. IT hasn't done anything since yesterday. I decided to invite mr. Johnson to come over and . have a look at IT. If I were you, i'd take IT to the pet clinic immediately. Listen to the next . question. Mister Robinson, I need to speak to you about your daughter's dog. Lilly SHE keeps eating the flowers in my yard. I'm so sorry about that, Cathy. If you don't do something, I will have no choice but to . call the police. I will ask mary to pay more attention to her dog. Listen to the next . question. I'm doing a school project about pandas. Pandas are so cute that visitors are love them. But a news report said that a zoo in finland is returning pandas to china eight years early. Why china sends . pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help build relationships with other countries. However, the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as IT was short of money. I see, I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. I'm doing a school project about pandas. Pandas are so cute that visitors all love them, but a news report said that a zoo in finland is returning pandas to china eight years early. Why china sends . pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help relationships with other countries. However, the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as IT was short of money. I see, I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. Listen to the next . question. I'm so sorry about your steak. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat anyway. let me pay for IT is the least I can do in this case. Things . unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, we'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT is the least I can do in this case, things . unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. Listen to the next question. Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening. right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly. healthy dog. Okay, i'm just preparing dinner then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to seven PM, so we could go and see the dog. After that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? wonderful. The dog winner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home. If i've got the energy. guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening, right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly. healthy OK. I'm just preparing dinner. Then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to 7PM，so we could go and see the dog after that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? wonderful. The dog winner lives. Just knew the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if i've got the energy. Listen to the next . question. Oh, what a wonderful view. I'm here with jack Williams, who's telling me about his hometown of swarton. Yes, the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact, the town is built along the what . do . you like about living here now? It's an important industrial town, so there are lots of activities, and there is a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife. But the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I . get the chance, but there are problems with the . environment. We are working on that. The river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we've clean the river up now, and the fish are starting . to come back. Santon is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it's changed? You've got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it's impossible to be bored with all the things going on. Oh, what a wonderful view. I'm here with jack Williams, who's telling me about his hometown out of swanton. Yes. the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact, the town is built along the river. What do you like about living here? Oh, it's an important industrial town. So there are lots of activities, and there is a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife. But the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I get the chance. But there are problems with the environment. We are working on that. The river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we've clean the river up now, and the fish are starting to come back. Santon is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it's changed? You've got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it's impossible to be bored with all the things going on. Listen to the next . question. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom, our wild birds, rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favourite things is feeding the birds, so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect, or our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wall birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom, our wild birds, rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the ninety seventies showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 听力部分到此结束。