高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较易版02）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 2．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 4．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．(1.5分)Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A．It is a tennis club. B．It is a golf club. C．It is a football club. 9．(1分)Where can people relax after exercise? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bar. C．At a swimming pool. 10．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．The club worker and customer. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why is the woman nervous? A．It’s been years since her last race. B．She hasn’t trained for two months. C．She suffered an injury before. 12．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Doing enough warm-up exercises. B．Adjusting based on the race. C．Keeping a comfortable pace. 13．(1.5分)What is the man mainly doing? A．Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B．Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C．Comforting the woman after the race. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a school gym. B．In the classroom. C．In a changing room. 15．(1.5分)What did Jason do just now? A．He got changed. B．He put up the nets. C．He played volleyball. 16．(1.5分)Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A．Jason. B．Kevin. C．Liam. 17．(1.5分)Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A．For his sports skills. B．For his leadership qualities. C．For his big-game experience. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What can be learned about marathon? A．It is a modern social event. B．It is regarded as the hardest sport. C．It is an appeal to many Americans. 19．(2分)What is special about the New York City marathon? A．Each runner will be given some funds. B．It attracts the most viewers in the street. C．Runners can pass famous landmarks in the city. 20．(2分)Who is the men’s champion of the marathon on November 5th? A．Marilson Gomes. B．Jelena Prokopcuka. C．Lance Armstrong. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Popular sports like ball games and chess always get lots of attention. However, there are some special sports that not many people know about. They are just as exciting! These sports can cheer you up and show us what sports are really for: having fun! Let’s learn about four interesting sports. Quidditch This sport comes from Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling, and it has become a real sport played around the world. Each team has seven players. All players must put a broom between their legs during the whole game. It mixes skills from rugby and dodgeball. Since people play it without magic, it is also called “Muggle Quidditch”. Yubi Lakpi It is a traditional sport from India. It looks like football, but players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams try to carry the coconut to the other team’s goal. To make the game harder, players put oil on their bodies. This makes their bodies slippery, so others cannot catch them easily. Zorbing Have you ever thought of rolling down hills inside a big plastic ball? That is zorbing. It first appeared in New Zealand in the 1990s and soon became a popular outdoor activity. People usually play it on gentle slopes or flat ground. It is more for fun than for winning games. It is great to play with your friends. Toe Wrestling Believe it or not, this is a real sport and it even has world matches. It is similar to arm wrestling. Two players try to hold down each other’s toes for three seconds. They play with left feet and right feet in turns. The winner is decided after three rounds. Just kick off your shoes and socks, and let’s get started! 21．(2.5分)What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A．Control the team with magic. B．Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C．Hold a broom between their legs. D．Obey rules from the Harry Potter books. 22．(2.5分)How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A．By making the ground wet. B．By putting oil on their bodies. C．By making the coconut shiny. D．By standing in front of the opponents. 23．(2.5分)What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A．Both take place on gentle slopes. B．Both involve body contact. C．Both are world championship games. D．Both are mainly for entertainment. （本题10分）People exercise, like running or lifting weights, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking (平板支撑). To plank, you get down like you are going to lie on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes (脚趾) to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute. But 58-year-old DonnaJean Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! She set the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it,” Wilde said. Wilde first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practiced for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school where she used to work. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records kept an eye on her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! “I actually can’t believe it. It feels like a dream,” Wilde said. Wilde had advice for people. “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes,” she said. So, keep working on your goals, and one day you may break a world record too! 24．(2.5分)In which activity did DonnaJean Wilde set a record? A．Planking. B．Weightlifting. C．Running. D．Sit-ups. 25．(2.5分)Why did DonnaJean Wilde start planking? A．She wanted to lose weight. B．She loved reading while exercising. C．She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D．She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 26．(2.5分)How did DonnaJean Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A．By watching movies. B．By counting down numbers. C．By staying calm and focused. D．By talking to her family and students. 27．(2.5分)What lesson can we learn from DonnaJean Wilde’s story? A．Better late than never. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Look before you leap. D．It’s easier said than done. （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. （本题10分）Have you ever wondered what astronauts eat in space and how those recipes (食谱) are developed? Every year, HUNCH challenges high schools around the world to develop delicious recipes to support astronauts in space. The HUNCH Culinary (烹饪的) Competition provides students the opportunity to create dishes for astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). Students must create tasty recipes following a specific food processing procedure and meeting certain dietary requirements. Each year, high schools receive a theme (主题), and students develop recipes accordingly. Then, student groups present their works to local space centers for taste tests conducted by industry professionals and center staff. After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years. During the finals, all visitors to the center are invited to cheer on student groups. This year’s dish theme was traditional Mexican food: tacos. Ten high school culinary teams were selected to compete in the final round of the competition, which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video. Space Center Houston President and CEO William T. Harris said students had to consider “the chemistry behind the dish, food preservation, and dietary needs” when making their dishes. He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes. Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations. The winning dish will be processed by the Johnson Space Center Food Lab and sent to the ISS for astronauts to enjoy. 32．(2.5分)What happens to the best-performing students after the early competitions? A．They send recipes to the ISS. B．They receive next year’s theme. C．They compete at the host center. D．They get recipes checked by experts. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer about this year’s competition? A．It valued taste over dietary needs. B．It closed the final round to the public. C．It mixed practical and academic work. D．It required individual work in the finals. 34．(2.5分)What makes it hard to create tasty food in space? A．The limited space for cooking. B．The low amount of salt allowed. C．The difficulty in keeping food fresh. D．The strict food processing procedure. 35．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the text? A．To present challenges in space. B．To promote new food products. C．To announce competition results. D．To introduce a cooking competition. （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When Preeti Maske started cycling at the age of 40, she had no idea a new hobby would turn into a passion, and then a profession with five Guinness World Records. Winning first place in a 5-km fun run at her children’s school was what first 41 Maske’s adventurous side. Maske ever played national-level hockey and basketball as a student, but after she became a mother, sports were 42 in her past. The 43 at her children’s school reignited (再次点燃) her 44 spirit. It was a cycling adventure from Kashmir to Kanyakumari that made Maske 45 cycling seriously. But being one of the few women in the group came with its own 46 .“Keeping up with male riders was 47 ,” she says. “I was 48 , but when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been 49 for some time while I hadn’t.” Maske’s first 50 to set a world record was to cycle the 6,000-km-long highway. She overcame hardships and finished, but her ride didn’t 51 . The loss only stimulated her to 52 trying and achieve records. Her latest cycling 53 was a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes. People of all ages write to tell her that she’s their 54 . One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, learnt and 55 a 100-km ride. 41．(1分)A．reflected B．replaced C．approached D．awakened 42．(1分)A．fortunately B．frequently C．totally D．occasionally 43．(1分)A．lecture B．victory C．incident D．emergency 44．(1分)A．competitive B．descriptive C．cooperative D．creative 45．(1分)A．call off B．take up C．figure out D．break down 46．(1分)A．strengths B．duties C．features D．challenges 47．(1分)A．tough B．beneficial C．boring D．pleasant 48．(1分)A．shorter B．lazier C．slower D．poorer 49．(1分)A．cycling B．resting C．exercising D．cheering 50．(1分)A．attempt B．capability C．reason D．curiosity 51．(1分)A．appear B．matter C．qualify D．continue 52．(1分)A．imagine B．recommend C．keep D．postpone 53．(1分)A．advertisement B．breakthrough C．entertainment D．sightseeing 54．(1分)A．business B．follower C．reward D．inspiration 55．(1分)A．completed B．suggested C．charged D．protested 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56(1.5分) 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57(1.5分) began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58(1.5分) (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59(1.5分) April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60(1.5分) (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61(1.5分) (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62(1.5分) (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63(1.5分) (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64(1.5分) (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65(1.5分) (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间；2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B．Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring herself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（较易版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 2．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are we doing? If we keep missing easy shots, we’re going to lose this game! W: We’re still up by 10 points. Jenny hurt her ankle, so we’ll have to play harder to keep our lead. 4．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Max. Did you hear about the sports tournament next month? I know you’re into basketball. Are you going to try out for the team? M: Oh yeah, I’m planning to try out for the team. It would be fantastic to represent our school and play with other schools. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of basketball is that? M: It’s a Wilson X Connected Basketball. It can track the shots I make. It lasts up to 100, 000 shots, and it has training games to help me improve my skills. Basketball tryouts are next month, so I want to get good results! （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．(1.5分)Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory. But you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. Trust me, dear. M: You’re right. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A．It is a tennis club. B．It is a golf club. C．It is a football club. 9．(1分)Where can people relax after exercise? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bar. C．At a swimming pool. 10．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．The club worker and customer. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you? M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. W: Of course. M: Do you have tennis courts, for example? W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club. M: What about football? I heard you had a team. W: No, I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Fresham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course. M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year. M: Sounds good! （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why is the woman nervous? A．It’s been years since her last race. B．She hasn’t trained for two months. C．She suffered an injury before. 12．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Doing enough warm-up exercises. B．Adjusting based on the race. C．Keeping a comfortable pace. 13．(1.5分)What is the man mainly doing? A．Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B．Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C．Comforting the woman after the race. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: I’m a bit worried about this race. I only recovered from my injury two months ago, and I don’t want to make it worse. M: You’ve done all the correct exercises to get back to fitness, and some of your training runs yesterday were really quick. W: But this is my first race ever! What if I can’t keep up with the other runners? M: Trust me, you’ll be fine. Believe in yourself. W: I just don’t want to let anyone down. M: You won’t. Do you remember the race plan? W: Keep it nice and easy over the first few miles, and then pick up the pace. M: Only if you need to. See how the race is going first, and then make an adjustment. Okay, that’s the final call for runners. Good luck! （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a school gym. B．In the classroom. C．In a changing room. 15．(1.5分)What did Jason do just now? A．He got changed. B．He put up the nets. C．He played volleyball. 16．(1.5分)Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A．Jason. B．Kevin. C．Liam. 17．(1.5分)Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A．For his sports skills. B．For his leadership qualities. C．For his big-game experience. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: OK, everyone. That’s enough for today. Put the volleyballs away and go get changed. Jason, stay behind, please. M: Sure, Coach. Do you need help putting up the badminton nets for the next class? W: No. In fact, I wanted to ask if you’d like to be our new basketball team captain. M: Captain? Me? W: Well, why not? M: Well... I’m just surprised because I’m not the best player. Liam is our best scorer. And Kevin is the best defender on the team. I can jump pretty high, I guess... W: You can. But that’s not why I pick you. I choose you because you’re a natural leader. M: Do you think so? W: Yes. Some of the others may be better athletes, but you know how to lead the team. And you think about the big picture, rather than just your own part in the game. M: Wow... thanks! W: So, what do you say? M: Yes, please. I’d love to! （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What can be learned about marathon? A．It is a modern social event. B．It is regarded as the hardest sport. C．It is an appeal to many Americans. 19．(2分)What is special about the New York City marathon? A．Each runner will be given some funds. B．It attracts the most viewers in the street. C．Runners can pass famous landmarks in the city. 20．(2分)Who is the men’s champion of the marathon on November 5th? A．Marilson Gomes. B．Jelena Prokopcuka. C．Lance Armstrong. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: The marathon has roots in ancient history. But there is nothing ancient about today’s modern sports and social events. Many Americans enjoy the experience of running marathons. 314 marathons were held in the United States last year. An estimated 382,000 runners completed these marathons. And that number is expected to increase this year. The biggest marathon in the nation is the New York City marathon. The runners pass famous landmarks in this city. It is also a major sporting event with at least one hundred thousand dollars going to each winner. On November fifth, almost 38,000 people finished the race. Marilson Gomes of Brazil was the men’s champion in just under two hours and ten minutes. Jelena Prokopcuka of Latvia was the women’s champion. The most famous person in the race, however, may have been Lance Armstrong. The seven-time Tour de France champion made big news by running in this year’s race. Armstrong’s excellent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in just under three hours. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Popular sports like ball games and chess always get lots of attention. However, there are some special sports that not many people know about. They are just as exciting! These sports can cheer you up and show us what sports are really for: having fun! Let’s learn about four interesting sports. Quidditch This sport comes from Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling, and it has become a real sport played around the world. Each team has seven players. All players must put a broom between their legs during the whole game. It mixes skills from rugby and dodgeball. Since people play it without magic, it is also called “Muggle Quidditch”. Yubi Lakpi It is a traditional sport from India. It looks like football, but players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams try to carry the coconut to the other team’s goal. To make the game harder, players put oil on their bodies. This makes their bodies slippery, so others cannot catch them easily. Zorbing Have you ever thought of rolling down hills inside a big plastic ball? That is zorbing. It first appeared in New Zealand in the 1990s and soon became a popular outdoor activity. People usually play it on gentle slopes or flat ground. It is more for fun than for winning games. It is great to play with your friends. Toe Wrestling Believe it or not, this is a real sport and it even has world matches. It is similar to arm wrestling. Two players try to hold down each other’s toes for three seconds. They play with left feet and right feet in turns. The winner is decided after three rounds. Just kick off your shoes and socks, and let’s get started! 21．(2.5分)What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A．Control the team with magic. B．Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C．Hold a broom between their legs. D．Obey rules from the Harry Potter books. 22．(2.5分)How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A．By making the ground wet. B．By putting oil on their bodies. C．By making the coconut shiny. D．By standing in front of the opponents. 23．(2.5分)What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A．Both take place on gentle slopes. B．Both involve body contact. C．Both are world championship games. D．Both are mainly for entertainment. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】主要介绍四种鲜为人知的特色趣味运动，分别讲解魁地奇、椰子球、滚人球和掰脚趾大赛的玩法与起源。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Quidditch部分中的“Each team has seven players. All players must put a broom between their legs during the whole game.(每队有七名球员。每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”可知，魁地奇运动员整场比赛都要双腿夹扫帚。 22．细节理解题。根据Yubi Lakpi部分中的“To make the game harder, players put oil on their bodies. This makes their bodies slippery, so others cannot catch them easily.(为增加比赛难度，选手会在身上涂抹油，这会让身体变得滑腻，对手很难抓住自己。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而给对方制造困难。 23．细节理解题。根据Zorbing部分中的“It is more for fun than for winning games.(这项运动重在玩乐，而非争夺胜负。)”以及Toe Wrestling部分中的“Believe it or not, this is a real sport and it even has world matches. It is similar to arm wrestling.(信不信由你，这是一项正规运动，甚至设有世锦赛，它和掰手腕玩法相近。)”可知，滚人球主打休闲玩乐，掰脚趾大赛同样以趣味体验为主，二者共同点是主要用来消遣娱乐。 （本题10分）People exercise, like running or lifting weights, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking (平板支撑). To plank, you get down like you are going to lie on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes (脚趾) to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute. But 58-year-old DonnaJean Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! She set the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it,” Wilde said. Wilde first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practiced for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school where she used to work. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records kept an eye on her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! “I actually can’t believe it. It feels like a dream,” Wilde said. Wilde had advice for people. “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes,” she said. So, keep working on your goals, and one day you may break a world record too! 24．(2.5分)In which activity did DonnaJean Wilde set a record? A．Planking. B．Weightlifting. C．Running. D．Sit-ups. 25．(2.5分)Why did DonnaJean Wilde start planking? A．She wanted to lose weight. B．She loved reading while exercising. C．She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D．She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 26．(2.5分)How did DonnaJean Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A．By watching movies. B．By counting down numbers. C．By staying calm and focused. D．By talking to her family and students. 27．(2.5分)What lesson can we learn from DonnaJean Wilde’s story? A．Better late than never. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Look before you leap. D．It’s easier said than done. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了58岁的DonnaJean Wilde因手腕受伤开始练习平板支撑，通过每日高强度训练，最终以4小时30分11秒的成绩打破女子平板支撑世界纪录的故事，并分享了她的感悟。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“But 58-year-old DonnaJean Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! She set the women’s world record for the longest plank time!(但58岁的DonnaJean Wilde保持了4小时30分11秒的平板支撑！她创造了女子最长平板支撑时间的世界纪录！)”可知，DonnaJean Wilde在平板支撑项目中创造了纪录。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking.(但大约10年前，王尔德摔断了手腕。她无法再用以前习惯的方式锻炼，于是开始练习平板支撑)”可知，DonnaJean Wilde开始练习平板支撑是因为受伤后需要新的锻炼方式。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“‘The last hour was the most challenging,’ she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm.(“最后一小时是最具挑战性的，” 她说。在最后的30分钟里，Wilde只是专注于呼吸，保持冷静)”可知，挑战当天最艰难的时段，DonnaJean Wilde通过保持冷静和专注来坚持。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“To prepare for the record, she practiced for up to six hours a day.(为了准备冲击纪录，她每天练习长达6小时)”可知，DonnaJean Wilde的成功源于持续的高强度练习。选项B“Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)”符合故事传达的道理——通过反复练习实现目标。故选B。 （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】主要介绍器官移植运动会的举办目的、英国器官捐献现状，并用实例说明赛事对器官移植者的积极意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active.(据谢菲尔德市议会发布的新闻通告，该市将于2026年夏季承办的这项赛事是移植活力慈善机构的核心活动，该机构旨在提升器官捐献的公众认知，并激励器官移植受捐者保持健康、积极的生活状态。)”可知，移植运动会的主要目的是倡导器官捐献。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives.(韦斯特菲尔德健康保险公司官网的一篇博文介绍：英国目前有七千余人等待器官移植。平均每天约有三人在等候期间离世，而一名器官捐献者能够挽救九条以上生命。)”可知，英国器官需求远大于捐献供给。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw.(2025年牛津赛事中，一名五岁肝移植患儿参与障碍赛、短跑和投球项目。)”以及第七段中的“Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games.(珍妮术后六个月就骑车备战赛事。)”可知，器官移植受捐者积极重塑新生活。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第五段中的“That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives.(这正是移植运动会的重要意义：它提升器官捐献关注度，展现受捐者能够拥有圆满人生。)”可知，文章围绕移植运动会的重要作用展开论述。 （本题10分）Have you ever wondered what astronauts eat in space and how those recipes (食谱) are developed? Every year, HUNCH challenges high schools around the world to develop delicious recipes to support astronauts in space. The HUNCH Culinary (烹饪的) Competition provides students the opportunity to create dishes for astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). Students must create tasty recipes following a specific food processing procedure and meeting certain dietary requirements. Each year, high schools receive a theme (主题), and students develop recipes accordingly. Then, student groups present their works to local space centers for taste tests conducted by industry professionals and center staff. After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years. During the finals, all visitors to the center are invited to cheer on student groups. This year’s dish theme was traditional Mexican food: tacos. Ten high school culinary teams were selected to compete in the final round of the competition, which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video. Space Center Houston President and CEO William T. Harris said students had to consider “the chemistry behind the dish, food preservation, and dietary needs” when making their dishes. He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes. Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations. The winning dish will be processed by the Johnson Space Center Food Lab and sent to the ISS for astronauts to enjoy. 32．(2.5分)What happens to the best-performing students after the early competitions? A．They send recipes to the ISS. B．They receive next year’s theme. C．They compete at the host center. D．They get recipes checked by experts. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer about this year’s competition? A．It valued taste over dietary needs. B．It closed the final round to the public. C．It mixed practical and academic work. D．It required individual work in the finals. 34．(2.5分)What makes it hard to create tasty food in space? A．The limited space for cooking. B．The low amount of salt allowed. C．The difficulty in keeping food fresh. D．The strict food processing procedure. 35．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the text? A．To present challenges in space. B．To promote new food products. C．To announce competition results. D．To introduce a cooking competition. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了面向全球高中生举办的HUNCH烹饪大赛，该赛事号召高中生开发符合要求的太空食谱，供国际空间站宇航员食用，文章介绍了赛事的举办流程、今年赛事的相关内容以及举办该赛事的意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years.(在初赛结束后，全国各地得分最高的学生队伍会被邀请至已经主办该赛事11年的休斯顿航天中心。)”可知，表现最好的学生会前往主办中心参加比赛。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“...which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video.(……该赛事融合了科学与烹饪创造力。参赛作品会由食品实验室工作人员、行业专家、国际空间站项目办公室和宇航员根据菜品品质、口味、研究论文和展示视频进行评分。)”，结合第五段“Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations.(通过该项目，学生们在锻炼烹饪技能的同时，也积累了研究和专业展示的经验。)”可知，今年的比赛结合了实践操作与学术工作。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes.(他补充说，太空中严格的盐摄入限制使得食物很难拥有浓郁的风味，因此学生必须找到其他方法来给食谱调味。)”可知，允许摄入的盐量低导致太空美食难以制作。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕HUNCH烹饪大赛展开，介绍了该赛事的创办目的、举办流程、相关要求等内容，因此本文的主要目的是介绍这项烹饪比赛。 （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】作者移居澳洲常遭遇文化误解、身份疏离。2024奥运会马来西亚羽毛球男双逆转夺牌的赛场表现，让她重拾归属感，读懂自身多元身份与家国情怀。 【详解】36．根据上文“I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture.(我向来不擅长打羽毛球。但自从和非马来西亚籍的丈夫移居澳大利亚后，我对这项运动产生了兴趣。在澳大利亚，我的文化几乎看不到任何体现)”以及后文“From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off.(从被人问起我是否擅长功夫，到被误认为是清洁工，这些经历一直萦绕在我的心头，难以忘怀)”可知，前文说澳大利亚几乎没有作者本土文化的氛围，后文举例罗列了作者被误解的糟糕经历，D项“我遇到过无数让人不适和歧视的时刻”，正好引出后文的“these experiences”，衔接自然。 37．根据上文“However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me.(然而，当我看到我的马来西亚羽毛球运动员们在国际赛场上拼搏时，一种安全感和亲切感便油然而生)”可知，前文说作者看马来西亚羽毛球选手比赛时，感受到了安全和熟悉感，G项“屏幕上这些面孔，就像我在家乡随时会遇到的普通人”，承接了前文的“熟悉感”和“赛场的马来西亚选手”，话题一致。 38．根据上文“I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game.(我清楚地记得当时马来西亚队与丹麦队的比分是16比20——距离输掉整场比赛只差一分)”以及后文“The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another.(那两名马来西亚选手并未认输，而是继续努力。而丹麦队未能获得胜分。然而，我们却不断得分，一点一点地逐渐领先)”可知，前文说比赛比分16-20，马来西亚队差一分就要输，后文说选手没有认输，连续追分，A项“但接着，不可能的事情发生了”正好引出这场逆风翻盘的转折，符合逻辑。 39．根据上文“When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages.(当马来西亚队扳平比分，将比分定格在 20 比 20 时，我发出了一声欢呼。这声欢呼在数千英里之外也引起了共鸣，因为各地的马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼雀跃。最后，当马来西亚队取得制胜一球时，我感受到了一种近乎心脏病发作般的集体情绪。希望在我心中汹涌澎湃地涌出，与此同时，还有一种许久未曾有过的感受涌上心头)”可知，前文说赢下赛点后，作者涌出了一种久违的感受，前文也提到“千里之外的所有马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼”，E项“我感受到了和远方所有马来西亚同胞同在的联结感”正好解释了这种久违的感受，衔接到位。 40．根据后文“Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home.(也许这正提醒着我，拥有多重身份是一件美好的事情。一件我并不擅长的运动能够成为我所离开的家乡的象征，这本身就是一件美好的事情。而且，尽管2024年奥运会让全世界在短短几周内团结在一起，但它也让我（在那一刻）回到了自己的家乡)”可知，后文用“或许这提醒我……”来阐释这场比赛带给作者的感悟，C项“我至今也不能完全说清那个瞬间带给我的改变”引出后文作者的感悟，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When Preeti Maske started cycling at the age of 40, she had no idea a new hobby would turn into a passion, and then a profession with five Guinness World Records. Winning first place in a 5-km fun run at her children’s school was what first 41 Maske’s adventurous side. Maske ever played national-level hockey and basketball as a student, but after she became a mother, sports were 42 in her past. The 43 at her children’s school reignited (再次点燃) her 44 spirit. It was a cycling adventure from Kashmir to Kanyakumari that made Maske 45 cycling seriously. But being one of the few women in the group came with its own 46 .“Keeping up with male riders was 47 ,” she says. “I was 48 , but when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been 49 for some time while I hadn’t.” Maske’s first 50 to set a world record was to cycle the 6,000-km-long highway. She overcame hardships and finished, but her ride didn’t 51 . The loss only stimulated her to 52 trying and achieve records. Her latest cycling 53 was a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes. People of all ages write to tell her that she’s their 54 . One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, learnt and 55 a 100-km ride. 41．(1分)A．reflected B．replaced C．approached D．awakened 42．(1分)A．fortunately B．frequently C．totally D．occasionally 43．(1分)A．lecture B．victory C．incident D．emergency 44．(1分)A．competitive B．descriptive C．cooperative D．creative 45．(1分)A．call off B．take up C．figure out D．break down 46．(1分)A．strengths B．duties C．features D．challenges 47．(1分)A．tough B．beneficial C．boring D．pleasant 48．(1分)A．shorter B．lazier C．slower D．poorer 49．(1分)A．cycling B．resting C．exercising D．cheering 50．(1分)A．attempt B．capability C．reason D．curiosity 51．(1分)A．appear B．matter C．qualify D．continue 52．(1分)A．imagine B．recommend C．keep D．postpone 53．(1分)A．advertisement B．breakthrough C．entertainment D．sightseeing 54．(1分)A．business B．follower C．reward D．inspiration 55．(1分)A．completed B．suggested C．charged D．protested 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了普蕾蒂·马斯克四十岁开始骑行，克服重重困难五次打破吉尼斯世界纪录并激励他人的经历。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：在她孩子的学校举办的5公里趣味跑中获得第一名，这件事第一次唤醒了马斯克冒险的一面。A. reflected反映；B. replaced取代；C. approached接近；D. awakened唤醒。根据上文“Winning first place in a 5-km fun run”和下文“Maske’s adventurous side”、“reignited (再次点燃) her”可知，趣味跑的胜利唤醒了她冒险的一面。 42．考查副词。句意：马斯克曾作为学生打过国家级曲棍球和篮球，但成为母亲后，运动完全成为了过去。A. fortunately幸运地；B. frequently频繁地；C. totally完全地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Maske ever played national-level hockey and basketball as a student, but after she became a mother, sports were”可知，前后构成转折，当了妈妈后她彻底告别了体育运动，运动完全被搁置了。 43．考查名词。句意：在孩子学校的胜利重新点燃了她的竞争精神。A. lecture讲座；B. victory胜利；C. incident事件；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“Winning first place”可知，这是一场胜利。 44．考查形容词。句意：在孩子学校的胜利重新点燃了她的竞争精神。A. competitive竞争的，好胜的；B. descriptive描述的；C. cooperative合作的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“Winning first place in a 5-km fun run”可知，她参加比赛获胜，体现的是竞争精神。 45．考查动词短语。句意：正是从克什米尔到科摩林角的骑行冒险让马斯克认真开始骑行。A. call off取消；B. take up开始从事；C. figure out弄清楚；D. break down分解，出故障。根据下文“cycling seriously”可知，这次长途骑行让她正式投身骑行这项运动。 46．考查名词。句意：但作为队伍中为数不多的女性之一，这本身就带来了挑战。A. strengths优势；B. duties职责；C. features特征；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Keeping up with male riders was”和下文“when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been ______ for some time while I hadn’t.”她追赶得十分吃力可知，这件事困难重重，这是挑战。 47．考查形容词。句意：跟上男性骑行者很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been ______ for some time while I hadn’t.”她追赶得十分吃力可知，这件事难度很大。 48．考查形容词比较级。句意：我速度较慢，但当我追上他们时，每当他们说“出发吧”，我也会说“出发吧”——尽管他们已经休息了一段时间而我没有。A. shorter更矮的；B. lazier更懒的；C. slower更慢的；D. poorer更穷的。根据下文“when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been ______ for some time while I hadn’t.”可知，她骑得慢。 49．考查动词。句意：我速度较慢，但当我追上他们时，每当他们说“出发吧”，我也会说“出发吧”——尽管他们已经休息了一段时间而我没有。A. cycling骑行；B. resting休息；C. exercising锻炼；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“while I hadn’t”可知，男骑手休息了而她没有。 50．考查名词。句意：马斯克第一次尝试创造世界纪录是骑行6000公里的高速公路。A. attempt尝试；B. capability能力；C. reason原因；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“to set a world record”可知，这是她第一次尝试破纪录。 51．考查动词。句意：她克服重重困难骑完全程，但是这次骑行没有达标。A. appear出现；B. matter重要；C. qualify达标，符合资格；D. continue继续。根据下文“The loss”可知，这次尝试没有成功获得纪录，没有达标。 52．考查动词。句意：失败反而激励她继续尝试并取得纪录。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. keep保持，继续；D. postpone推迟。根据下文“trying and achieve records. Her latest cycling ______ was a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，失败没有让她放弃，而是继续尝试。 53．考查名词。句意：她最近的骑行突破是一次在10天18小时40分钟内完成1803公里的旅程。A. advertisement广告；B. breakthrough突破；C. entertainment娱乐；D. sightseeing观光。根据下文“a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes.”数字可知，这是一项新的成就和突破。 54．考查名词。句意：各个年龄段的人都写信告诉她，她是激励自己的榜样。A. business生意；B. follower追随者；C. reward奖励；D. inspiration鼓舞人心的人。根据下文“One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, learnt and _____ a 100-km ride”可知，朋友受她鼓舞去骑行，证明她激励了很多人。 55．考查动词。句意：她一个不会骑自行车的朋友租了一辆自行车，学会并完成了100公里的骑行。A. completed完成；B. suggested建议；C. charged收费，充电；D. protested抗议。根据下文“a 100-km ride”可知，朋友顺利完成了百公里骑行。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56(1.5分) 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57(1.5分) began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58(1.5分) (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59(1.5分) April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60(1.5分) (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61(1.5分) (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62(1.5分) (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63(1.5分) (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64(1.5分) (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65(1.5分) (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【答案】 56．the 57．which/ that 58．showing 59．on 60．reserved 61．kindness 62．wonders 63．closer 64．to visit 65．has promoted 【导语】讲述了乒乓外交的相关历史以及乒乓外交中运动员之间友好互动及后续影响。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处表示“第55个周年纪念日”，序数词前用定冠词the。 57．考查定语从句。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a landmark event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它开启了中美民间交流的新篇章，展示了一项小运动如何消除隔阂并加强跨国友谊。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词opened，此处应用非谓语动词，It（指代乒乓外交这件事）与show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作伴随状语。 59．考查介词。句意：这一历史性时刻发生在1971年4月4日。在具体的日期前用介词on。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国选手格伦·科恩意外上了为中国选手预留的大巴。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语动词，bus与reserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰bus，表示“被预留的大巴”。 61．考查名词。句意：明星运动员庄则栋送给他一份丝绸礼物，以示友好。根据空前的a warm可知，此处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“友好行为，善意”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：这份礼物上印着黄山的美丽图片，黄山是中国举世闻名的自然奇观之一。wonder作“奇观”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式wonders。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们友好的交流引起了全球关注，并导致两国之间更密切的交流。结合语境，此处表示相比之前交流更密切，所以用形容词比较级closer。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美国乒乓球队收到了访问中国的正式邀请。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation，表示“访问中国的邀请”。 65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直在促进体育交流，并将相互尊重的精神传递给年轻人。根据时间状语“Over the past fifty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has promoted。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间；2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. Today I’d like to share some impressive moments. What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. Besides, I witnessed a warm scene at the finish line: a little girl awarded her father a medal to praise his persistent effort. These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. It carries spiritual strength and warm family love. I feel honored to take part in this meaningful activity. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，结合本市国际马拉松志愿者经历，在志愿者分享会上发言，介绍赛事中的感人瞬间并分享个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 展现：show → demonstrate 参与：take part in → participate in/engage in 荣幸的：honored → privileged 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. 拓展句：What I realized from these moments is that a marathon goes far beyond a common race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. (运用what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. (运用as引导的让步状语从句倒装结构以及现在分词showing作伴随状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B．Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring herself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” It was Emma. Mia turned her head slightly and saw her best friend waving a big banner enthusiastically. The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. She clenched her fists and summoned up all her remaining strength. Ignoring the pain in her legs and the shortness of breath, she quickened her pace. With every step, she felt more determined. With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. Her legs were heavy, but her mind was clear. She was so close to the finish line. The image of her family and friends waiting for her at the end spurred her on. Summoning every bit of strength left in her body, she dashed forward. As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. Mia was tired but overjoyed. She had achieved what she set out to do, and that was more precious than any medal. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米娅参加400米赛跑，她并非擅长跑步，起跑后逐渐落后至最后。中途她心生退意，想起训练的付出，正纠结是否继续。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后，她听到了一个熟悉的声音，‘加油，米娅！你能做到！’”可知，第一段可以描写米娅在比赛中听到熟悉的鼓励声，她的心理变化，以及她如何受到鼓舞重新振作起来。 ②由第二段句首内容“距离终点还有50米，她几乎无法呼吸。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅接近终点时的艰难状况，她的身体感受，但她的思维如何保持清晰，以及她如何被家人和朋友的等待所激励。 2.续写线索：听到鼓励 —— 重燃斗志 —— 强忍疼痛 —— 加速冲刺 —— 冲过终点 —— 收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 轻轻转过头：turn her head slightly/turn her head a little ② 加速：quicken her pace/speed up/pick up speed ③ 欢呼：erupt in cheers/cheer loudly/burst into applause 情绪类 ① 有决心的：determined/resolved ② 欣喜若狂：overjoyed/extremely happy/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $