高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are we doing? If we keep missing easy shots, we’re going to lose this game! W: We’re still up by 10 points. Jenny hurt her ankle, so we’ll have to play harder to keep our lead. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 3．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．In a gym. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I enjoyed that. It’s ages since I've been swimming. I feel wide awake now. M: Do you want to go for a coffee after we've got changed? There’s a place down the street we could get something to eat as well. W: Okay, see you shortly. 5．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Max. Did you hear about the sports tournament next month? I know you’re into basketball. Are you going to try out for the team? M: Oh yeah, I’m planning to try out for the team. It would be fantastic to represent our school and play with other schools. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: You run every day, don’t you? W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape and I enjoy trying new things. M: Yes, it’s so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. W: People say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. M: I agree. And it makes you feel so good every day as well, so it’s a win-win situation. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 9．(1分)What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 10．(1分)What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hey, Marnie, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. Well, there’s a speech contest at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? W: Because I’m competing against Laura. You know, she’s the best at everything. M: Marnie, that’s not true. And I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, I try to write well. But I’m shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When she heard we were competing, she even laughed! M: Look, Laura is good but that doesn’t mean she’ll win. I’ll tell you again, Marnie, you can write a good speech. And you can overcome your shyness, too. You just need to practice a lot. Be patient, work hard, and you’ll do fine. I bet you’ll even win. W: Yeah. Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Dad. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What does the woman mainly explain? A．How she trained. B．How she reduced tiredness. C．How she changed her lifestyle. 12．(1.5分)How long would the woman exercise at weekends? A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a day. C．Three hours a day. 13．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness coach and customer. B．Reporter and athlete. C．Team players. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Congratulations on completing the race! How do you feel? W: Thank you. I feel exhausted but proud. I’ve wanted to do this for a very long time and I’m happy I finished it without stopping or slowing down. M: Can you tell me how you prepared for this? W: I had been training every day for six months to build my physical strength and fitness. I would wake up early before work and spend an hour exercising. At the weekend, I would increase this and spend two more hours exercising each day. This helped me do more for longer and become less tired. M: Wow. You must have been determined. Did you find it difficult? W: I did at first and was very tired. But when I did it more often, it got easier. I made some lifestyle changes too and this made a difference. It’s something I will try to do again. M: Thanks for sharing your experience with me! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)How did the woman know about the research? A．From a magazine. B．From her grandmother. C．From a TV program. 15．(1.5分)How old is the woman now? A．In her forties. B．In her fifties. C．In her eighties. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of Jack? A．He always keeps his promise. B．He is good at playing badminton. C．He pays much attention to exercise. 17．(1.5分)When will the speakers play badminton? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last Friday. It makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day even in her eighties. M: What did it say? W: Research shows that the number of people over 50 with Alzheimer’s disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. M: You still have a decade to go before you turn 55. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. It can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend Jack sets a good example for me. W: That makes sense. What about playing badminton this weekend? M: It sounds great. But don’t forget it’s Children’s Day this Saturday. You have to keep your promise to Jane. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put it off till next Monday? W: It’s a deal. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．(2分)What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．(2分)What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】      M: When I was young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn’t play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competitions is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do every day. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. It is pure thinking. But, in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don’t get to see our decisions and their results so clearly as with card games. However, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. It is a lesson I still remember as an adult. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21．(2.5分)Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 22．(2.5分)Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23．(2.5分)What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 22．细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 23．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 （本题10分）Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro Davidovich Fokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed his opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 24．(2.5分)What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A．Fokina lost his lead with regret. B．One of the players got hurt badly. C．De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D．The audience threw towels at the players. 25．(2.5分)What did de Minaur do right after the match? A．He quickly celebrated his victory. B．He left without speaking to Fokina. C．He comforted his opponent right away. D．He gave a speech to thank the audience. 26．(2.5分)What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Worried and afraid. B．Angry and speechless. C．Interested and curious. D．Surprised and impressed. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Victory and defeat are both lessons. B．Respect and care win true high regard. C．Courage turns challenges into chances. D．Experience helps to encourage excellence. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳网选手德米纳尔在华盛顿决赛险胜福基纳后，先安慰失落的对手还在致辞中鼓励他，其善举获对手称赞和球迷的高度敬佩与喜爱。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals.(福基纳在第三盘比赛中损失了三个冠军点，这让他非常伤心——最后一分是在德米纳尔奋力拼搏后才得以保住的。这位西班牙选手从未在ATP赛事中赢得过冠军，如今他已经连续两次在决赛中失利)”可知，华盛顿决赛第三局，福基纳遗憾地失去了领先优势。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“De Minaur noticed “his” opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him.(德米纳尔察觉到“他的”对手情绪低落，于是立刻前去安慰他)”可知，比赛结束后德米纳尔立刻安慰了对手。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement.(只见这位澳大利亚选手坐在福基纳身旁，随后他伸出一只胳膊搂住他，并给了他一些鼓励的话语)”以及后文“which came before he’d celebrated the victory(这一幕发生在他庆祝胜利之前)”可知，德米纳尔未先庆祝胜利，反而第一时间安慰落败的对手，这一暖心举动超出球迷预期，结合后文球迷对其的夸赞与敬佩，故划线词意思是“令人惊讶且印象深刻”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.”(两人之间这暖心的瞬间，让整个网坛更加喜爱德米纳尔。有人在网上写道：“今日实在忍不住为亚历杭德罗・达维多维奇・福基纳感到惋惜，也不由得敬佩亚历克斯・德米纳尔的这份善良。” 还有人评论道：“德米纳尔安慰福基纳的举动，让我对他生出了新的敬意。他是个真正谦逊的人。”)”可知，故事告诉我们尊重和关爱赢得真正的高度尊重。故选B。 （本题10分）“Look for the gap” “Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 28．(2.5分)Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 29．(2.5分)According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 30．(2.5分)What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 31．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在运动中认知技能对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.(想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”可知，文章先是提到一些著名运动员，然后说他们除了身体优势，脑力也是明显优势。后面围绕运动员的认知技能展开论述，所以提到这些运动员是为了强调在运动中的心智技能（mental skills）。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.(西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，技术娴熟的运动员能更好地寻找和观察比赛环境中的选择以及周围发生的事情，他们会关注对手和自己下一步可以移动的位置，而技术欠佳的运动员可能只关注一个细节。这说明技术娴熟的运动员注意力的关注范围更广。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions.(因此，教练员应考虑他们提供给运动员的信息量以及任务和指示的复杂性，制定出适当的策略)” 可知，在球员经历了辛苦的学校一天后，教练应该通过考虑为运动员提供的信息量以及任务和指令的复杂性来制定合适的策略，也就是适应性地设置训练强度。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.(想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”和第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.(西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，文章主要论述了在运动中认知技能（cognitive skills）对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是运动中的认知能力。故选C项。 （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爬楼梯运动的发展历程、运动员选择该运动的原因、运动特点以及与马拉松运动的区别。 【详解】32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers.(不过，我并非个例。爬楼梯运动正成为一项日渐流行的消遣方式，至少从相关赛事的数量来看是这样。据报道，史上首场大规模登塔比赛于 1905 年在埃菲尔铁塔举办，约 300 名参赛者仅攀爬了这座建筑的两层（729 级台阶）。此后，更多赛事陆续涌现，但这项运动过了许久才于 1968 年传入英国，1978 年传入美国。如今，数十个国家举办着数百场赛事，无论身形矫健还是体格健壮的人，都能在世界上一些最知名的摩天大楼中相互角逐、向上攀登)”可知，该段主要讲述爬楼梯运动的发展过程。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but my body can’t afford it any more after many years—so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm(但是，多年后我的身体已经承受不住马拉松了——所以爬楼梯对我来说非常合适，伤害小得多）可知，沃尔沙姆转向爬楼梯运动是因为它适合自己的身体状况。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes (当然，它速度很快。最优秀的选手能在不到10分钟内爬上帝国大厦登楼赛的1576级台阶)”可知，提及帝国大厦登楼赛是为了强调爬楼梯运动的速度之快。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts.(马拉松选手在爬楼梯比赛中往往会感到吃力，因为这类比赛既需要选手具备乳酸耐受性和一定程度的无氧耐力（指身体运动速度过快、无法利用氧气供能时所依赖的体能），还需要长距离运动所需的有氧耐力)”可知，马拉松与爬楼梯运动所需的体能素质不同，二者差异很大。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）In sports, the main goal is to win. However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills. 36(2.5分) This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities. Here are some effective ways to develop this important quality. ﹒Be supportive. 37(2.5分) Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence. Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation. This greatly encourages teamwork and improves the overall performance of the whole team. ﹒ 38(2.5分) It means keeping a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. ﹒Praise efforts and successes. Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes. 39(2.5分) This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote themselves to their personal and team goals. ﹒Encourage regular competition. Competitive matches are important because they provide athletes with opportunities to challenge themselves. By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate (评估) their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits. 40(2.5分) These strategies help athletes develop a strong competitive spirit that not only enables athletes to focus on their careers but also prepares them for challenges both on and off the field. This mindset bridges the gap between talent and achievement, making it a key element of success for all athletes. A．Teach proper sportsmanship. B．Discover the hidden talents of players. C．A strong competitive spirit is of great importance. D．As a result, their mental toughness can be improved. E．Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary. F．That is why more practice sessions are essential for improvement. G．Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了竞技体育中竞争精神十分重要，并给出四种培养该精神的方法，包括相互支持、秉持体育精神、适时表扬以及多参与竞技比拼。 【详解】36．上文“In sports, the main goal is to win. However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills. (在体育运动中，主要目标是取胜。然而，想要取胜需要的不只是体能技巧)”说明赢得比赛并非只靠身体素质，下文“This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities. (这种精神不仅促使运动员更加努力，还能增强自信、鼓励他们把握机遇)”出现指代短语This spirit，设空处需要引出“精神”这一核心话题。C选项“A strong competitive spirit is of great importance.(强大的竞争精神十分重要)”引出竞争精神，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 37．本段小标题为“Be supportive.(给予支持)”，下文“Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence. Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation. (教练给出积极反馈与中肯建议，不仅能帮助运动员精进技能，还能增强其自信心。同样，队友之间相互支持也能促进协作)”具体阐述了教练和队友该如何给予支持。E选项“Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary.(必要时提供指导与鼓励)”贴合本段主旨，自然衔接下文内容。 38．此处为本段小标题，下文“It means keeping a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. (它意味着无论输赢都保持平和有礼的态度。此外，教导运动员尊重对手有助于塑造良好品格、营造积极的团队氛围，并提升所有参与者的赛事体验)”围绕赛场风度、尊重对手等体育素养展开。A选项“Teach proper sportsmanship (培养良好体育精神)”概括段落主旨，适合作为小标题。 39．本段小标题为“Praise efforts and successes.(肯定付出与成功)”，上文“Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes.(表扬对于激励运动员有着重要作用)”点明表扬的意义，下文“This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote to their personal and team goals. (这会让运动员感受到自己的付出被认可，激励他们继续为胜利拼搏，也会让他们更愿意为个人和团队目标全力以赴)”介绍该做法带来的积极影响。设空处需要填入具体的表扬方式，G选项“Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed.(当他们取得成功与进步时，一定要加以赞许)”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 40．上文“By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate (评估) their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits. (运动员经常参加这类比赛，能够在压力下评估自身表现，也能清楚认识到自己的优势与不足)”说明了常态化参赛的作用。D选项“As a result, their mental toughness can be improved.(久而久之，他们的抗压能力也会得到提升)”承接上文内容，进一步说明定期参赛带来的好处，符合行文逻辑。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Working out never crossed my mind until last winter. Buried in piles of homework, I felt weak and sleepy all day. My PE teacher 41 regular exercise to cheer me up, so I signed up for the school 42 club full of hope. I pictured relaxing jogs and friendly partners, but reality 43 me hard. Each training lasted forty minutes, including fast sprints (冲刺) and long laps. I felt extremely exhausted (疲惫的) and my legs ached badly after every practice. 44 halfway, I always fell far behind my teammates. I grew 45 and lazy. I secretly skipped training and made silly 46 to my teacher, convincing myself running wasted precious study time. One freezing afternoon, I sat on a playground bench instead of training, just watching other runners passing by. Suddenly, I 47 Leo, the slowest boy in our club. He once suffered from 48 just as I did, yet he never missed a practice. He 49 me, smiling and handing me a warm candy. “I had wanted to quit many times,” he said 50 . “Fitness is not about speed. It’s about sticking to yourself.” I was 51 by his words deeply. Ashamed of my cowardly 52 , I rushed to join the training without delay. I kept practicing steadily day after day. 53 , I ran faster and regained energy, which also greatly improved my study efficiency. Now I stick to running every week. I’ve realized exercise is never a race against others. Our true 54 is the lazy self-inside us. It is persistence (毅力) rather than talent that brings us inner 55 and long-term progress. 41．(1分)A．explained B．commanded C．suggested D．confirmed 42．(1分)A．running B．reading C．music D．social 43．(1分)A．stimulated B．struck C．drove D．grabbed 44．(1分)A．Tirelessly B．Aimlessly C．Breathlessly D．Thoughtlessly 45．(1分)A．annoyed B．amazed C．amused D．scared 46．(1分)A．predictions B．proposals C．apologies D．excuses 47．(1分)A．searched B．spotted C．sought D．caught 48．(1分)A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．nervousness 49．(1分)A．approached B．followed C．passed D．observed 50．(1分)A．firmly B．quickly C．casually D．gently 51．(1分)A．touched B．astonished C．attracted D．warned 52．(1分)A．attempt B．escape C．mistake D．behavior 53．(1分)A．Largely B．Generally C．Constantly D．Gradually 54．(1分)A．teammate B．partner C．opponent D．stranger 55．(1分)A．desire B．strength C．peace D．emotion 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】文章讲述了曾经厌学疲惫的作者报名跑步社团，因训练艰苦屡次逃训，后被坚持跑步的里奥开导，醒悟应战胜懒惰自我，坚持锻炼收获体能与学习双重提升。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我的体育老师建议我进行规律锻炼来振作精神，于是我满怀希望报名参加了学校跑步社团。A. explained解释；B. commanded命令；C. suggested建议；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“Buried in piles of homework, I felt weak and sleepy all day.”可知，作者整日疲惫萎靡，体育老师给出运动的提议。 42．考查名词。句意：我的体育老师建议我进行规律锻炼来振作精神，于是我满怀希望报名参加了学校跑步社团。A. running跑步；B. reading阅读；C. music音乐；D. social社交。后文出现jogs、sprints、runners、training等跑步相关词汇，对应running club。 43．考查动词。句意：我想象轻松慢跑、友善同伴，可现实狠狠打击了我。A. stimulated刺激；B. struck打击；C. drove驾驶；D. grabbed抓住。根据上文“I pictured relaxing jogs and friendly partners, but reality”可知，前文美好设想，后文训练强度极大身心俱疲，现实和想象落差大，struck表示“重创、冲击”，贴合语境。 44．考查副词。句意：每次训练中途我喘不上气，总是远远落后队友。A. Tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. Aimlessly漫无目的地；C. Breathlessly气喘吁吁地；D. Thoughtlessly轻率地。根据上文“Each training lasted forty minutes, including fast sprints and long laps. I felt extremely exhausted and my legs ached badly after every practice.”可知，高强度冲刺长跑使人呼吸困难，breathlessly对应训练后的疲惫状态。 45．考查形容词。句意：我变得烦躁又懈怠。A. annoyed烦躁的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. amused开心的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I always fell far behind my teammates”可知，作者总落后他人，因此内心烦闷抵触。 46．考查名词。句意：我偷偷逃训，还向老师编造拙劣借口，说服自己跑步浪费宝贵学习时间。A. predictions预言；B. proposals提议；C. apologies道歉；D. excuses借口。根据上文“I secretly skipped training and made silly”可知，逃避训练需要编造理由搪塞老师，make excuses意为“找借口”。 47．考查动词。句意：突然，我注意到我们俱乐部里最慢的男孩——利奥。A. searched搜寻；B. spotted看见；C. sought寻求；D. caught抓住。根据后文“Leo, the slowest boy in our club.”可知，作者坐在一旁无意间看到远处的里奥，spot侧重偶然看见。 48．考查名词。句意：他曾经和我一样饱受疲惫困扰，却从未缺席一次训练。A. loneliness孤独；B. sadness难过；C. tiredness疲惫；D. nervousness紧张。前文“I felt extremely exhausted and my legs ached badly after every practice.”写作者训练后极度疲惫想放弃，此处说明里奥也曾有同样劳累的感受，tiredness对应前文exhausted。 49．考查动词。句意：他走到我身边，笑着递给我一颗温热糖果。A. approached靠近；B. followed跟随；C. passed经过；D. observed观察。根据后文“I had wanted to quit many times”可知，里奥要和作者交谈、递糖果，需要主动走到作者面前。 50．考查副词。句意：他温和地说：“我很多次都想放弃，健身无关速度，贵在坚持自我。”A. firmly坚定地；B. quickly快速地；C. casually随意地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“smiling and handing me a warm candy”可知，里奥面带微笑、递糖果开导失落的作者，说话语气温柔。 51．考查动词。句意：我被他这番话深深打动。A. touched打动；B. astonished使震惊；C. attracted吸引；D. warned警告。根据后文“Ashamed of my cowardly”可知，里奥的开导点醒逃避训练的自己，内心深受触动。 52．考查名词。句意：我为自己懦弱的逃避行为感到羞愧，立刻跑去加入训练。A. attempt尝试；B. escape逃避；C. mistake错误；D. behavior行为。前文“I secretly skipped training”提到作者逃训躲避跑步，属于逃避训练的举动。 53．考查副词。句意：日复一日稳定练习，渐渐地我跑得更快，恢复精力，学习效率也大幅提升。A. Largely大体上；B. Generally通常；C. Constantly不断地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I ran faster and regained energy, which also greatly improved my study efficiency”可知，长期坚持训练后体能慢慢提升，是循序渐进的过程。 54．考查名词。句意：我们真正的对手是内心懒惰的自己。A. teammate队友；B. partner同伴；C. opponent对手；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I’ve realized exercise is never a race against others.”以及后文“the lazy self-inside us”可知，和懒惰的自我对抗，此处把内心惰性比作对抗的对手。 55．考查名词。句意：带给我们内心力量与长久进步的是毅力，而非天赋。A. desire渴望；B. strength力量；C. peace平静；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“It is persistence rather than talent that brings us inner”可知，坚持锻炼磨炼意志，毅力能赋予人内心强大支撑。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second 56(1.5分) (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally 57(1.5分) (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into 58(1.5分) amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route 59(1.5分) (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, 60(1.5分) usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours 61(1.5分) (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical 62(1.5分) mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing 63(1.5分) (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack 64(1.5分) water. Despite the 65(1.5分) (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 【答案】 56．toughest 57．started 58．an 59．includes 60．which 61．to finish 62．and 63．heavily 64．of 65．difficulties 【导语】黄崖关长城马拉松被称作全球第二难马拉松，赛道石阶崎岖、环境恶劣，完赛耗时更长，但众多各国选手仍坚持参赛，享受独特历史文化体验。 【详解】56．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国黄崖关长城马拉松被公认为全球第二艰难的马拉松赛事，仅次于珠峰马拉松。此处考查固定结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，tough的最高级toughest。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处为非谓语，it（赛事）与start为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。 58．考查冠词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处泛指“一场令人惊叹的年度赛事”，amazing发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道包含一段极具难度的路段，拥有5164级高低不一、凹凸不平的古老石阶。此处为谓语动词，主语The route与include为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the route是单数，所以谓语动词include用第三人称单数形式includes。 60．考查定语从句。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词flat city marathons，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处考查固定结构sth. takes time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费多少时间”，所以应填不定式to finish。 62．考查并列连词。句意：最难的路段出现在34公里处，参赛选手在此通常要面对巨大的身体与心理双重考验。physical与mental为并列形容词，用and连接表并列。 63．考查副词。句意：到这一赛段，选手们要折返长城高处，呼吸十分急促。修饰动词breathing需用副词，heavy的副词形式heavily。 64．考查介词。句意：由于赛道环境极端，沿线设有医疗救援队，处理摔倒受伤以及严重缺水等状况。此处考查固定搭配lack of，意为“缺乏……”。 65．考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，几乎没有参赛者选择退赛。此处作Despite的宾语，difficulty表示各类困难时为可数名词，由语境可知，此处用复数difficulties泛指多种困难。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? Last week our school held a wonderful sports meeting. We all looked forward to the boys’ 4×100-metre relay race. We kept ahead in the beginning, yet one teammate slipped and dropped the baton while passing it. We missed the medal in the end. We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国好友Chris写封邮件，描述校办运动会错失奖牌事情经过并分享感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 无价的：priceless→invaluable 意识到：realize→be aware of 失望的：disappointed→despondent 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. 拓展句：Although we felt a bit disappointed, no one complained. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. He told the nearby crowd to step back at once to keep the air clear and avoid blocking the rescue way. Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. He also took quick first aid steps to relieve her chest discomfort and stabilize her condition. Before long, the professional medical team arrived and took over, and the woman’s situation got much better. Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. He failed to cross the finish line and didn’t finish the half marathon as planned. However, he felt no regret. As an emergency doctor, saving a life was always more important than any race result. This unexpected experience taught him that sports is not just about competition, but about kindness and responsibility. Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了急诊医生Naidoo参加半程马拉松时，中途遇到一名女跑者突然倒地。他凭借医疗本能立即施救，最终放弃比赛、成功挽救生命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Naidoo冷静指挥周围人、运用专业知识对女选手实施急救，直至医疗团队接手的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Naidoo赶回赛道发现已过关门时间，虽未完成比赛却毫无遗憾，感悟到生命与责任的意义。 2.续写线索：叫来医疗救助——进行急救——医疗团队接手——情况好转——赶回跑道发现超时——坦然接受结果——感悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①退后：step back/move back/retreat ②检查：check/examine/inspect 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/terror ②骄傲：fill his heart with pride/be filled with pride/feel proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relying on his emergency room experience, he helped the woman lie in a safe position, checked her pulse and breathing nonstop, and whispered gentle words to calm her down and ease her fear. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Although he gave up the race, he got the most valuable reward — saving a stranger’s life, which filled his heart with pride. (运用了although引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 3．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．In a gym. C．In a restaurant. 5．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman looking forward to? A．Running. B．Healthy food. C．Strength training. 7．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 9．(1分)What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 10．(1分)What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What does the woman mainly explain? A．How she trained. B．How she reduced tiredness. C．How she changed her lifestyle. 12．(1.5分)How long would the woman exercise at weekends? A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a day. C．Three hours a day. 13．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness coach and customer. B．Reporter and athlete. C．Team players. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)How did the woman know about the research? A．From a magazine. B．From her grandmother. C．From a TV program. 15．(1.5分)How old is the woman now? A．In her forties. B．In her fifties. C．In her eighties. 16．(1.5分)What does the man think of Jack? A．He always keeps his promise. B．He is good at playing badminton. C．He pays much attention to exercise. 17．(1.5分)When will the speakers play badminton? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．(2分)What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．(2分)What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21．(2.5分)Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 22．(2.5分)Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23．(2.5分)What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. （本题10分）Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro Davidovich Fokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed his opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 24．(2.5分)What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A．Fokina lost his lead with regret. B．One of the players got hurt badly. C．De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D．The audience threw towels at the players. 25．(2.5分)What did de Minaur do right after the match? A．He quickly celebrated his victory. B．He left without speaking to Fokina. C．He comforted his opponent right away. D．He gave a speech to thank the audience. 26．(2.5分)What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Worried and afraid. B．Angry and speechless. C．Interested and curious. D．Surprised and impressed. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Victory and defeat are both lessons. B．Respect and care win true high regard. C．Courage turns challenges into chances. D．Experience helps to encourage excellence. （本题10分）“Look for the gap” “Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 28．(2.5分)Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 29．(2.5分)According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 30．(2.5分)What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 31．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. （本题12.5分）In sports, the main goal is to win. However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills. 36(2.5分) This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities. Here are some effective ways to develop this important quality. ﹒Be supportive. 37(2.5分) Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence. Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation. This greatly encourages teamwork and improves the overall performance of the whole team. ﹒ 38(2.5分) It means keeping a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. ﹒Praise efforts and successes. Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes. 39(2.5分) This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote themselves to their personal and team goals. ﹒Encourage regular competition. Competitive matches are important because they provide athletes with opportunities to challenge themselves. By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate (评估) their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits. 40(2.5分) These strategies help athletes develop a strong competitive spirit that not only enables athletes to focus on their careers but also prepares them for challenges both on and off the field. This mindset bridges the gap between talent and achievement, making it a key element of success for all athletes. A．Teach proper sportsmanship. B．Discover the hidden talents of players. C．A strong competitive spirit is of great importance. D．As a result, their mental toughness can be improved. E．Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary. F．That is why more practice sessions are essential for improvement. G．Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Working out never crossed my mind until last winter. Buried in piles of homework, I felt weak and sleepy all day. My PE teacher 41 regular exercise to cheer me up, so I signed up for the school 42 club full of hope. I pictured relaxing jogs and friendly partners, but reality 43 me hard. Each training lasted forty minutes, including fast sprints (冲刺) and long laps. I felt extremely exhausted (疲惫的) and my legs ached badly after every practice. 44 halfway, I always fell far behind my teammates. I grew 45 and lazy. I secretly skipped training and made silly 46 to my teacher, convincing myself running wasted precious study time. One freezing afternoon, I sat on a playground bench instead of training, just watching other runners passing by. Suddenly, I 47 Leo, the slowest boy in our club. He once suffered from 48 just as I did, yet he never missed a practice. He 49 me, smiling and handing me a warm candy. “I had wanted to quit many times,” he said 50 . “Fitness is not about speed. It’s about sticking to yourself.” I was 51 by his words deeply. Ashamed of my cowardly 52 , I rushed to join the training without delay. I kept practicing steadily day after day. 53 , I ran faster and regained energy, which also greatly improved my study efficiency. Now I stick to running every week. I’ve realized exercise is never a race against others. Our true 54 is the lazy self-inside us. It is persistence (毅力) rather than talent that brings us inner 55 and long-term progress. 41．(1分)A．explained B．commanded C．suggested D．confirmed 42．(1分)A．running B．reading C．music D．social 43．(1分)A．stimulated B．struck C．drove D．grabbed 44．(1分)A．Tirelessly B．Aimlessly C．Breathlessly D．Thoughtlessly 45．(1分)A．annoyed B．amazed C．amused D．scared 46．(1分)A．predictions B．proposals C．apologies D．excuses 47．(1分)A．searched B．spotted C．sought D．caught 48．(1分)A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．nervousness 49．(1分)A．approached B．followed C．passed D．observed 50．(1分)A．firmly B．quickly C．casually D．gently 51．(1分)A．touched B．astonished C．attracted D．warned 52．(1分)A．attempt B．escape C．mistake D．behavior 53．(1分)A．Largely B．Generally C．Constantly D．Gradually 54．(1分)A．teammate B．partner C．opponent D．stranger 55．(1分)A．desire B．strength C．peace D．emotion 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second 56(1.5分) (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally 57(1.5分) (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into 58(1.5分) amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route 59(1.5分) (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, 60(1.5分) usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours 61(1.5分) (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical 62(1.5分) mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing 63(1.5分) (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack 64(1.5分) water. Despite the 65(1.5分) (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace up (系) his running shoes and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself. He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. What he didn’t know was that this ordinary race would take an unexpected turn that would redefine its meaning for him. Near the marathon’s halfway mark in Newport, Naidoo saw a mid-thirties female runner, Chrystal Rinehold, collapse suddenly just ahead of him. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center, immediately rushed to her side with four other witnesses, his medical instincts (本能) kicking in as he started assessing her condition. Among them, a race volunteer in a bright orange vest quickly radioed for help, while another witness, wearing an official’s badge, assisted in clearing the crowded path. Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脱水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and confusion, symptoms that were extremely alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action, leaving no time for him to think about his unfinished race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hurrying back to the race course, Naidoo found that the marathon’s closing time had just arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $