高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版01）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 2．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．In a gym. C．In a restaurant. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why does Kevin choose the shorter distance? A．He is not well-trained. B．He wants to save energy. C．He has a knee problem. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She has been training every day. B．She participated in the run last year. C．She is hesitant about joining the run. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Former classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Coach and player. 9．(1分)What did Eddie do last semester? A．He joined a band. B．He practiced basketball. C．He went to a swimming club. 10．(1分)Who is Louis? A．Sarah’s brother. B．Jason’s cousin. C．Jessica’s teammate. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 12．(1.5分)What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 13．(1.5分)What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Which organization held the competition? A．A TV station. B．A photo studio. C．A travel agency. 15．(1.5分)What attracted the man to sign up? A．The prize money. B．The job offer. C．The expert guidance. 16．(1.5分)What is a feature of the trip? A．It is a guided tour. B．It has a fixed route. C．It lasts for a month. 17．(1.5分)What will the man’s documentary focus on? A．The natural scenery. B．Daily life of locals. C．Ecosystem protection. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What has Barty decided to do at age 25? A．Retire from tennis. B．Go to college. C．Enter a new contest. 19．(2分)Who is Casey Dellacqua? A．Barty's main opponent. B．Barty's personal trainer. C．Barty's former partner. 20．(2分)Which match did Barty win in 2022? A．The British Open. B．The French Open. C．The Australian Open. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish.Some of the bites of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least.Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times.Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count!Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 21．(2.5分)What led to the initiation of the tournament? A．Trevor’s hobby. B．A local fishing contest. C．The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D．The influence of Trevor’s friends. 22．(2.5分)How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A．$ 700.00. B．$ 800.00. C．$ 1,000.00. D．$ 1,200.00. 23．(2.5分)What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A．Every family must pay $ 40.00. B．Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C．Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D．Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. （本题10分）Sitting on the sofa, I started checking on my phone. It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. On Facebook, I came across a beginners’ course for underwater rugby which gained appeal as a means of developing teamwork through non-verbal (非语言的) communication. I’d always loved the water, so I went along. I was greeted by an enthusiastic coach Bobby. He got me swimming lengths on the surface, then from the top to the bottom. On the other side of the pool, advanced players were having a session. That they scored goals underwater got me excited. Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D, meaning you could pass the ball in any direction, even up and down, and opponents could come at you from anywhere. Tackles involved grabbing hold of someone to slow them down and trying to get the ball off them. Often, I’d be so engaged that I wouldn’t think about my breathing until I’d pushed myself too far. I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath, hoping my teammates had taken possession. With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. We formed a team called the Raiders, and in November we went to Berlin to compete against teams from other countries. It was the first Australian men’s team and although we came second-last, we had so much fun. My teammates have become close friends. “I want to try it,” Jacob said when he saw how many new friends I had. The classes were inclusive for all levels, and he picked it up as he went. He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. There are now hundreds of people playing underwater rugby around Australia, ranging in age from 17 into their late 50s. So I encourage anyone who can to give it a try. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author want to find a hobby? A．To enrich his spare time. B．To reduce the academic stress. C．To ease tension with his roommate. D．To improve his physical fitness. 25．(2.5分)What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The process of participation. B．The training techniques. C．The interaction with the coach. D．The fruits of hard work. 26．(2.5分)How does the author benefit from the experience? A．Landing a high-paying job. B．Learning to avoid team conflicts. C．Winning the international championship. D．Enhancing physical fitness and social bonds. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the passage? A．A good talk clears the air. B．A relaxing hobby eases the mind. C．A small sport makes a big difference. D．A team sport fuels the competitive spirit. （本题10分）Have you ever wondered what astronauts eat in space and how those recipes (食谱) are developed? Every year, HUNCH challenges high schools around the world to develop delicious recipes to support astronauts in space. The HUNCH Culinary (烹饪的) Competition provides students the opportunity to create dishes for astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). Students must create tasty recipes following a specific food processing procedure and meeting certain dietary requirements. Each year, high schools receive a theme (主题), and students develop recipes accordingly. Then, student groups present their works to local space centers for taste tests conducted by industry professionals and center staff. After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years. During the finals, all visitors to the center are invited to cheer on student groups. This year’s dish theme was traditional Mexican food: tacos. Ten high school culinary teams were selected to compete in the final round of the competition, which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video. Space Center Houston President and CEO William T. Harris said students had to consider “the chemistry behind the dish, food preservation, and dietary needs” when making their dishes. He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes. Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations. The winning dish will be processed by the Johnson Space Center Food Lab and sent to the ISS for astronauts to enjoy. 28．(2.5分)What happens to the best-performing students after the early competitions? A．They send recipes to the ISS. B．They receive next year’s theme. C．They compete at the host center. D．They get recipes checked by experts. 29．(2.5分)What can we infer about this year’s competition? A．It valued taste over dietary needs. B．It closed the final round to the public. C．It mixed practical and academic work. D．It required individual work in the finals. 30．(2.5分)What makes it hard to create tasty food in space? A．The limited space for cooking. B．The low amount of salt allowed. C．The difficulty in keeping food fresh. D．The strict food processing procedure. 31．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the text? A．To present challenges in space. B．To promote new food products. C．To announce competition results. D．To introduce a cooking competition. （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）SHEFFIELD (谢菲尔德讯) — Chinese rising snooker (斯诺克台球) star Wu Yize claimed his first World Snooker Championship title on May 4. He defeated English player Shaun Murphy 18-17 in a final full of 41 moments. The whole game was extremely tight, so neither side was able to gain a steady 42 over the other. Facing an experienced opponent, Wu stayed 43 throughout the fierce competition. In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points to 44 the hard-won victory. At 22, Wu has made history as the second Chinese player to 45 the world championship, right after Zhao Xintong. He is also the second-youngest winner in the event’s history, only 46 to Stephen Hendry. In his post-match interview, Wu expressed sincere 47 to his parents. He said his parents had been his lifelong 48 and accompanied him through countless hard days. He chose to train abroad at an early age to 49 his snooker dream, knowing clearly that success never comes 50 . Murphy also showed great sportsmanship. He 51 accepted the result and praised Wu’s excellent performance. The rising strength of Chinese snooker has earned wide international 52 . More young Chinese athletes are proving their real talent on global stages with continuous 53 . People believe Wu’s championship is not accidental. It comes from years of strict self-training and strong 54 .   55 hard work and self-discipline, the young player is expected to create more new records for Chinese snooker in the years ahead. 41．(1分)A．boring B．thrilling C．casual D．normal 42．(1分)A．weakness B．advantage C．failure D．benefit 43．(1分)A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．proud 44．(1分)A．refuse B．miss C．secure D．share 45．(1分)A．challenge B．win C．watch D．design 46．(1分)A．familiar B．similar C．inferior D．second 47．(1分)A．thanks B．regret C．doubt D．surprise 48．(1分)A．shame B．motivation C．pressure D．risk 49．(1分)A．give up B．hold on C．go after D．go on 50．(1分)A．slowly B．naturally C．secretly D．easily 51．(1分)A．unwillingly B．nervously C．peacefully D．carelessly 52．(1分)A．recognition B．warning C．blame D．misunderstanding 53．(1分)A．failures B．efforts C．mistakes D．doubts 54．(1分)A．habit B．humor C．discipline D．mood 55．(1分)A．Apart from B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Regardless of 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second 56(1.5分) (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally 57(1.5分) (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into 58(1.5分) amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route 59(1.5分) (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, 60(1.5分) usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours 61(1.5分) (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical 62(1.5分) mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing 63(1.5分) (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack 64(1.5分) water. Despite the 65(1.5分) (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time that I had ever run a long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain were cold, and the sun had not yet appeared to warm the day. The starting gun was about to go off any second, and I was ready. At 28, I felt I was in the best shape of my life. I thought I was completely prepared, having run regularly and participated in several races. But none of those races had been as long as a marathon — 26.2 miles. The longest distance I had run before was just 15 miles. But I was young, full of confidence, and certain that I could make it. When the gun went off, the race began. I was filled with excitement, and soon the cold weather seemed like nothing to worry about. I focused only on maintaining my position among the other runners. At first, I did have a specific goal in mind — to finish in under four hours. Once I settled into my pace (步伐), though, I quickly realized the goal was well within reach. After a few miles, I passed an older runner. He looked to be at least 70 years old, and I was surprised to see him in the race. What surprised me even more was that he was ahead of me. He was running slowly, but he kept a steady rhythm (节奏). I passed him without saying a word or offering any encouragement, just continuing to focus on my own race. By the time I reached the 15-mile mark, I was still on track to finish in under four hours. However, I began to feel tired. My original goal quickly changed from under four hours to four hours and ten minutes, then four hours and 20 minutes. By the time I reached the 20-mile mark, I was out of breath and had to stop running and walk. I moved to the side of the road, struggling to keep my legs moving. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（适中版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 2．（本题1.5分）What does Max want to do? A．Learn basketball skills. B．Try out for the basketball team. C．Prepare for the sports tournament. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Max. Did you hear about the sports tournament next month? I know you’re into basketball. Are you going to try out for the team? M: Oh yeah, I’m planning to try out for the team. It would be fantastic to represent our school and play with other schools. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cafe. B．In a gym. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I enjoyed that. It’s ages since I've been swimming. I feel wide awake now. M: Do you want to go for a coffee after we've got changed? There’s a place down the street we could get something to eat as well. W: Okay, see you shortly. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of basketball is that? M: It’s a Wilson X Connected Basketball. It can track the shots I make. It lasts up to 100, 000 shots, and it has training games to help me improve my skills. Basketball tryouts are next month, so I want to get good results! 5．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are we doing? If we keep missing easy shots, we’re going to lose this game! W: We’re still up by 10 points. Jenny hurt her ankle, so we’ll have to play harder to keep our lead. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why does Kevin choose the shorter distance? A．He is not well-trained. B．He wants to save energy. C．He has a knee problem. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She has been training every day. B．She participated in the run last year. C．She is hesitant about joining the run. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. The sign-up sheet for the school’s charity run is on the bulletin board. I saw your name already. Which distance did you choose, the 5 kilometers or the 10 kilometers? M: 5 kilometers. My knee has been bothering me lately, so I don’t want to push too hard. What about you? W: 10 kilometers. I’ve been training every other day, and I want to see if I can beat my personal best from last year. M: That’s impressive. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Former classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Coach and player. 9．(1分)What did Eddie do last semester? A．He joined a band. B．He practiced basketball. C．He went to a swimming club. 10．(1分)Who is Louis? A．Sarah’s brother. B．Jason’s cousin. C．Jessica’s teammate. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! You look like you’re in a hurry. Heading to the basketball tryouts? W: Hi, Jason! Not today. I’m just dropping off my younger brother, Eddie. He’s determined to make the school team this year. M: That’s ambitious! I remember he was the lead guitarist in the school band last semester. W: He still plays, but he’s crazy about basketball now. M: That’s quite a change! By the way, is your sister, Fiona, also trying out for the cheerleading team? W: No, she’s busy with the swimming club. What about you? Still working on the school magazine with Jessica? M: Actually, I’ve started training for the marathon with my cousin, Louis. W: That sounds like a lot of work! Good luck to you both. M: Thanks! （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 12．(1.5分)What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 13．(1.5分)What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, Marnie, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. Well, there’s a speech contest at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? W: Because I’m competing against Laura. You know, she’s the best at everything. M: Marnie, that’s not true. And I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, I try to write well. But I’m shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When she heard we were competing, she even laughed! M: Look, Laura is good but that doesn’t mean she’ll win. I’ll tell you again, Marnie, you can write a good speech. And you can overcome your shyness, too. You just need to practice a lot. Be patient, work hard, and you’ll do fine. I bet you’ll even win. W: Yeah. Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Dad. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Which organization held the competition? A．A TV station. B．A photo studio. C．A travel agency. 15．(1.5分)What attracted the man to sign up? A．The prize money. B．The job offer. C．The expert guidance. 16．(1.5分)What is a feature of the trip? A．It is a guided tour. B．It has a fixed route. C．It lasts for a month. 17．(1.5分)What will the man’s documentary focus on? A．The natural scenery. B．Daily life of locals. C．Ecosystem protection. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Guess what? I just won a photography competition run by a travel agency. All works were judged by experts from the local TV station and a famous photo studio. W: Congratulations! What got you to sign up for it? M: I’ve always been into photography and wanted a job offer in the industry after graduation. But what pulled me in was the prize money they offered. It could fund my next project. W: That’s awesome! M: Besides, the prize includes a self-guided trip for four weeks. And its destination could be anywhere of my choice. All the costs will be covered, including the flights. W: Do you have any plans for it? M: I’m planning to film a documentary during the trip, but I still need some professional guidance. W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Then where are you heading? M: The Arctic Circle. Instead of filming the natural scenery and the efforts made to protect the environment, I would turn my camera toward what really happens to the locals in their everyday life. W: Great! Good luck with your trip and filming. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)What has Barty decided to do at age 25? A．Retire from tennis. B．Go to college. C．Enter a new contest. 19．(2分)Who is Casey Dellacqua? A．Barty's main opponent. B．Barty's personal trainer. C．Barty's former partner. 20．(2分)Which match did Barty win in 2022? A．The British Open. B．The French Open. C．The Australian Open. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】    Ashleigh Barty, the world’s No. 1 women's tennis player, shocked the sports world on Wednesday by announcing that she is retiring from tennis. Barty, who is just 25, says that it’s time for her to chase other dreams. Barty made the announcement in a video.     In the video, Barty discussed her thoughts about retiring with her good friend Casey Dellacqua. Dellacqua, who is also a retired tennis player, used to be Barty’s doubles partner. Barty made it clear that playing professional tennis at an extremely high level is very demanding and stressful. She said she knew how much work it took to bring the best out of herself. She added she didn’t have that in her anymore.     Even though she was only 25, Barty has been playing tennis for a long time. She started when she was four and turned professional ten years later. For over two years, Barty has been ranked the world’s No. 1 women's tennis player. She has won 15 important women’s singles tournaments in her career. In 2019, Barty won the French Open.     In 2021, she won Wimbledon. And in January 2022, she won the Australian Open. Barty said she knew some people wouldn’t understand her decision, but she’s okay with that. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish.Some of the bites of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least.Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times.Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count!Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 21．(2.5分)What led to the initiation of the tournament? A．Trevor’s hobby. B．A local fishing contest. C．The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D．The influence of Trevor’s friends. 22．(2.5分)How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A．$ 700.00. B．$ 800.00. C．$ 1,000.00. D．$ 1,200.00. 23．(2.5分)What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A．Every family must pay $ 40.00. B．Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C．Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D．Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章介绍了Trevor Campbell因热爱钓鱼而发起儿童钓鱼锦标赛的相关信息，包括比赛规则、奖项设置以及称重要求等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year.(Trevor Campbell对钓鱼和户外活动的热爱激发了他某年为自己生日举办一场钓鱼锦标赛)”可知，锦标赛的发起源于Trevor的爱好。 22．细节理解题。根据Some of the bites of information部分奖金设置信息“First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes; Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes; Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes; Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 (第一名：500美元及奖品；第二名：300美元及奖品；第三名：200美元及奖品；最大杂鱼奖：200美元)”可知，现金奖金总和为500+300+200+200=1200美元，这是所有获奖者至少能获得的奖金总额。 23．细节理解题。根据Weigh-in部分中“The fish must be 12 inches long at least.(鱼必须至少12英寸长)”可知，称重时每条鱼应不少于12英寸。 （本题10分）Sitting on the sofa, I started checking on my phone. It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. On Facebook, I came across a beginners’ course for underwater rugby which gained appeal as a means of developing teamwork through non-verbal (非语言的) communication. I’d always loved the water, so I went along. I was greeted by an enthusiastic coach Bobby. He got me swimming lengths on the surface, then from the top to the bottom. On the other side of the pool, advanced players were having a session. That they scored goals underwater got me excited. Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D, meaning you could pass the ball in any direction, even up and down, and opponents could come at you from anywhere. Tackles involved grabbing hold of someone to slow them down and trying to get the ball off them. Often, I’d be so engaged that I wouldn’t think about my breathing until I’d pushed myself too far. I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath, hoping my teammates had taken possession. With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. We formed a team called the Raiders, and in November we went to Berlin to compete against teams from other countries. It was the first Australian men’s team and although we came second-last, we had so much fun. My teammates have become close friends. “I want to try it,” Jacob said when he saw how many new friends I had. The classes were inclusive for all levels, and he picked it up as he went. He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. There are now hundreds of people playing underwater rugby around Australia, ranging in age from 17 into their late 50s. So I encourage anyone who can to give it a try. 24．(2.5分)Why did the author want to find a hobby? A．To enrich his spare time. B．To reduce the academic stress. C．To ease tension with his roommate. D．To improve his physical fitness. 25．(2.5分)What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The process of participation. B．The training techniques. C．The interaction with the coach. D．The fruits of hard work. 26．(2.5分)How does the author benefit from the experience? A．Landing a high-paying job. B．Learning to avoid team conflicts. C．Winning the international championship. D．Enhancing physical fitness and social bonds. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the passage? A．A good talk clears the air. B．A relaxing hobby eases the mind. C．A small sport makes a big difference. D．A team sport fuels the competitive spirit. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者为缓解与室友的紧张关系而尝试水下橄榄球这项小众运动，并在过程中提升了身体素质、结交了亲密朋友、改善了与室友的关系，这项运动也在当地发展起来。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was the winter of 2017 and my best friend Jacob, 25, who I lived with, was getting on my nerves, and I on his. I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. (那是2017年冬天，和我住在一起的最好的朋友，25岁的Jacob，让我心烦，我也让他心烦。我需要一个爱好让我走出家门。)”可知，作者想找一个爱好是为了缓解与室友的紧张关系。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within weeks, I was playing matches. The sport was played in 3D... Tackles involved... Often, I’d be so engaged... I’d then rapidly make my way to the surface for breath... (几周内，我就开始打比赛了。这项运动是三维的……抢截包括……我常常如此投入……然后我会迅速浮到水面呼吸……)”可知，本段详细叙述了作者从开始比赛到沉浸其中的完整经历，主要内容是其参与水下橄榄球的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“With each game, my lung capacity increased until I could hold my breath for a full minute while playing. (每次比赛，我的肺活量都会增加，直到我可以在比赛时屏住呼吸一分钟。)”和“My teammates have become close friends. (我的队友们已经成为了亲密的朋友。)”和最后一段中“He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. (他喜欢它，而且因为我们都经常出门，我们不再让对方心烦。)”可知，作者从这段经历中获益，体现在增强了身体素质和加强了社会联系。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I needed a hobby to get me out of the house. (我需要一个爱好让我走出家门。)”和最后一段中“He loved it and because we were both out of the house more, we no longer got on each other’s nerves. (他喜欢它，而且因为我们都经常出门，我们不再让对方心烦。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者因与室友关系紧张而尝试了水下橄榄球这个小众运动，这项运动改善了他的健康、社交，修复了他与室友的关系，给他的个人生活带来了积极而巨大的改变。因此，我们从文章中可以学到“一项小众的运动可以带来巨大的改变”。 （本题10分）Have you ever wondered what astronauts eat in space and how those recipes (食谱) are developed? Every year, HUNCH challenges high schools around the world to develop delicious recipes to support astronauts in space. The HUNCH Culinary (烹饪的) Competition provides students the opportunity to create dishes for astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS). Students must create tasty recipes following a specific food processing procedure and meeting certain dietary requirements. Each year, high schools receive a theme (主题), and students develop recipes accordingly. Then, student groups present their works to local space centers for taste tests conducted by industry professionals and center staff. After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years. During the finals, all visitors to the center are invited to cheer on student groups. This year’s dish theme was traditional Mexican food: tacos. Ten high school culinary teams were selected to compete in the final round of the competition, which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video. Space Center Houston President and CEO William T. Harris said students had to consider “the chemistry behind the dish, food preservation, and dietary needs” when making their dishes. He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes. Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations. The winning dish will be processed by the Johnson Space Center Food Lab and sent to the ISS for astronauts to enjoy. 28．(2.5分)What happens to the best-performing students after the early competitions? A．They send recipes to the ISS. B．They receive next year’s theme. C．They compete at the host center. D．They get recipes checked by experts. 29．(2.5分)What can we infer about this year’s competition? A．It valued taste over dietary needs. B．It closed the final round to the public. C．It mixed practical and academic work. D．It required individual work in the finals. 30．(2.5分)What makes it hard to create tasty food in space? A．The limited space for cooking. B．The low amount of salt allowed. C．The difficulty in keeping food fresh. D．The strict food processing procedure. 31．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the text? A．To present challenges in space. B．To promote new food products. C．To announce competition results. D．To introduce a cooking competition. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了面向全球高中生举办的HUNCH烹饪大赛，该赛事号召高中生开发符合要求的太空食谱，供国际空间站宇航员食用，文章介绍了赛事的举办流程、今年赛事的相关内容以及举办该赛事的意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After those early competitions, student teams with the highest scores from across the country are invited to Space Center Houston, which has hosted the event for 11 years.(在初赛结束后，全国各地得分最高的学生队伍会被邀请至已经主办该赛事11年的休斯顿航天中心。)”可知，表现最好的学生会前往主办中心参加比赛。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“...which celebrated the mix of science and culinary creativity. Their work was judged by Food Lab staff, industry professionals, the ISS program office, and astronauts based on quality, taste, research paper, and presentation video.(……该赛事融合了科学与烹饪创造力。参赛作品会由食品实验室工作人员、行业专家、国际空间站项目办公室和宇航员根据菜品品质、口味、研究论文和展示视频进行评分。)”，结合第五段“Through this program, students build culinary skills while developing experience in research and professional presentations.(通过该项目，学生们在锻炼烹饪技能的同时，也积累了研究和专业展示的经验。)”可知，今年的比赛结合了实践操作与学术工作。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He added that the strict limit on salt intake in space makes it difficult to achieve rich taste, so students must find other ways to season their recipes.(他补充说，太空中严格的盐摄入限制使得食物很难拥有浓郁的风味，因此学生必须找到其他方法来给食谱调味。)”可知，允许摄入的盐量低导致太空美食难以制作。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕HUNCH烹饪大赛展开，介绍了该赛事的创办目的、举办流程、相关要求等内容，因此本文的主要目的是介绍这项烹饪比赛。 （本题10分）You might not have noticed, but most modern hotels hide their stairways for safety, security or beauty. So people tend to be surprised when they see someone running up them. I know this because I’m a Stairs Guy now. Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers (摩天大楼). “My first love is running, and I miss long-distance running races terribly, but my body can’t afford it any more after many years — so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm, but it’s still extremely challenging,” says Suzy Walsham, who competed in lots of marathons before making the move to stair running. “It’s also a very individual sport and probably two-thirds of the races are time trials — so you are racing against the building and the clock,” she explains. And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes. Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic (无氧的) fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts. “I’ve been faster on the stairs than people who were 10 minutes faster than me over a half marathon,” says Walsham. 32．(2.5分)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of stair running. B．The matches of stair running. C．The tallest buildings in the world. D．The development of stair running. 33．(2.5分)Why did Walsham move to stair running? A．Its cost is not high. B．It’s not very challenging. C．It’s suitable for her body. D．Its popularity has grown. 34．(2.5分)Why is the Empire State Building Run-Up mentioned? A．To stress the speed of stair running. B．To praise those runners. C．To introduce this match. D．To show the difficulty of stair running. 35．(2.5分)What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Walsham needs more aerobic exercise. B．Walsham usually runs fast in marathons. C．Marathon runners often join stair races. D．Marathon differs much from stair races. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爬楼梯运动的发展历程、运动员选择该运动的原因、运动特点以及与马拉松运动的区别。 【详解】32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Still, I’m not alone. Stair running is a pastime on the rise, at least if you look at the amount of events on it. The first ever full-scale tower race, reportedly, took place at the Eiffel Tower in 1905, with about 300 runners climbing a mere two levels (729 steps) of the monument. More events followed, but it took a while before the sport spread to the UK in 1968, and the US in 1978. Today, hundreds of events across dozens of countries allow the light-limbed and big-bodied to race each other up some of the world’s most recognizable skyscrapers.(不过，我并非个例。爬楼梯运动正成为一项日渐流行的消遣方式，至少从相关赛事的数量来看是这样。据报道，史上首场大规模登塔比赛于 1905 年在埃菲尔铁塔举办，约 300 名参赛者仅攀爬了这座建筑的两层（729 级台阶）。此后，更多赛事陆续涌现，但这项运动过了许久才于 1968 年传入英国，1978 年传入美国。如今，数十个国家举办着数百场赛事，无论身形矫健还是体格健壮的人，都能在世界上一些最知名的摩天大楼中相互角逐、向上攀登)”可知，该段主要讲述爬楼梯运动的发展过程。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but my body can’t afford it any more after many years—so stair climbing works very well for me. There’s much less harm(但是，多年后我的身体已经承受不住马拉松了——所以爬楼梯对我来说非常合适，伤害小得多）可知，沃尔沙姆转向爬楼梯运动是因为它适合自己的身体状况。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And, of course, it’s fast. The best runners can climb the 1,576 steps of the Empire State Building Run-Up in less than 10 minutes (当然，它速度很快。最优秀的选手能在不到10分钟内爬上帝国大厦登楼赛的1576级台阶)”可知，提及帝国大厦登楼赛是为了强调爬楼梯运动的速度之快。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Marathon runners often struggle as stair races require lactic acid tolerance and a degree of anaerobic fitness (which works when you’re moving too fast to use oxygen for fuel) as well as the aerobic kind used for longer efforts.(马拉松选手在爬楼梯比赛中往往会感到吃力，因为这类比赛既需要选手具备乳酸耐受性和一定程度的无氧耐力（指身体运动速度过快、无法利用氧气供能时所依赖的体能），还需要长距离运动所需的有氧耐力)”可知，马拉松与爬楼梯运动所需的体能素质不同，二者差异很大。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】作者移居澳洲常遭遇文化误解、身份疏离。2024奥运会马来西亚羽毛球男双逆转夺牌的赛场表现，让她重拾归属感，读懂自身多元身份与家国情怀。 【详解】36．根据上文“I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture.(我向来不擅长打羽毛球。但自从和非马来西亚籍的丈夫移居澳大利亚后，我对这项运动产生了兴趣。在澳大利亚，我的文化几乎看不到任何体现)”以及后文“From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off.(从被人问起我是否擅长功夫，到被误认为是清洁工，这些经历一直萦绕在我的心头，难以忘怀)”可知，前文说澳大利亚几乎没有作者本土文化的氛围，后文举例罗列了作者被误解的糟糕经历，D项“我遇到过无数让人不适和歧视的时刻”，正好引出后文的“these experiences”，衔接自然。 37．根据上文“However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me.(然而，当我看到我的马来西亚羽毛球运动员们在国际赛场上拼搏时，一种安全感和亲切感便油然而生)”可知，前文说作者看马来西亚羽毛球选手比赛时，感受到了安全和熟悉感，G项“屏幕上这些面孔，就像我在家乡随时会遇到的普通人”，承接了前文的“熟悉感”和“赛场的马来西亚选手”，话题一致。 38．根据上文“I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game.(我清楚地记得当时马来西亚队与丹麦队的比分是16比20——距离输掉整场比赛只差一分)”以及后文“The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another.(那两名马来西亚选手并未认输，而是继续努力。而丹麦队未能获得胜分。然而，我们却不断得分，一点一点地逐渐领先)”可知，前文说比赛比分16-20，马来西亚队差一分就要输，后文说选手没有认输，连续追分，A项“但接着，不可能的事情发生了”正好引出这场逆风翻盘的转折，符合逻辑。 39．根据上文“When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages.(当马来西亚队扳平比分，将比分定格在 20 比 20 时，我发出了一声欢呼。这声欢呼在数千英里之外也引起了共鸣，因为各地的马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼雀跃。最后，当马来西亚队取得制胜一球时，我感受到了一种近乎心脏病发作般的集体情绪。希望在我心中汹涌澎湃地涌出，与此同时，还有一种许久未曾有过的感受涌上心头)”可知，前文说赢下赛点后，作者涌出了一种久违的感受，前文也提到“千里之外的所有马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼”，E项“我感受到了和远方所有马来西亚同胞同在的联结感”正好解释了这种久违的感受，衔接到位。 40．根据后文“Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home.(也许这正提醒着我，拥有多重身份是一件美好的事情。一件我并不擅长的运动能够成为我所离开的家乡的象征，这本身就是一件美好的事情。而且，尽管2024年奥运会让全世界在短短几周内团结在一起，但它也让我（在那一刻）回到了自己的家乡)”可知，后文用“或许这提醒我……”来阐释这场比赛带给作者的感悟，C项“我至今也不能完全说清那个瞬间带给我的改变”引出后文作者的感悟，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）SHEFFIELD (谢菲尔德讯) — Chinese rising snooker (斯诺克台球) star Wu Yize claimed his first World Snooker Championship title on May 4. He defeated English player Shaun Murphy 18-17 in a final full of 41 moments. The whole game was extremely tight, so neither side was able to gain a steady 42 over the other. Facing an experienced opponent, Wu stayed 43 throughout the fierce competition. In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points to 44 the hard-won victory. At 22, Wu has made history as the second Chinese player to 45 the world championship, right after Zhao Xintong. He is also the second-youngest winner in the event’s history, only 46 to Stephen Hendry. In his post-match interview, Wu expressed sincere 47 to his parents. He said his parents had been his lifelong 48 and accompanied him through countless hard days. He chose to train abroad at an early age to 49 his snooker dream, knowing clearly that success never comes 50 . Murphy also showed great sportsmanship. He 51 accepted the result and praised Wu’s excellent performance. The rising strength of Chinese snooker has earned wide international 52 . More young Chinese athletes are proving their real talent on global stages with continuous 53 . People believe Wu’s championship is not accidental. It comes from years of strict self-training and strong 54 .   55 hard work and self-discipline, the young player is expected to create more new records for Chinese snooker in the years ahead. 41．(1分)A．boring B．thrilling C．casual D．normal 42．(1分)A．weakness B．advantage C．failure D．benefit 43．(1分)A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．proud 44．(1分)A．refuse B．miss C．secure D．share 45．(1分)A．challenge B．win C．watch D．design 46．(1分)A．familiar B．similar C．inferior D．second 47．(1分)A．thanks B．regret C．doubt D．surprise 48．(1分)A．shame B．motivation C．pressure D．risk 49．(1分)A．give up B．hold on C．go after D．go on 50．(1分)A．slowly B．naturally C．secretly D．easily 51．(1分)A．unwillingly B．nervously C．peacefully D．carelessly 52．(1分)A．recognition B．warning C．blame D．misunderstanding 53．(1分)A．failures B．efforts C．mistakes D．doubts 54．(1分)A．habit B．humor C．discipline D．mood 55．(1分)A．Apart from B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国斯诺克新星吴宜泽在5月4日夺得个人首个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，决赛苦战险胜老将肖恩·墨菲。年仅 22 岁的他创造多项纪录，赛后他感谢父母长久的陪伴与支持。对手墨菲大度认输并称赞其实力，如今中国斯诺克新生代凭借不懈努力获得国际认可，大家也相信吴宜泽会凭借自律与坚持再创佳绩。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：在一场充满激动人心时刻的决赛中，他以18-17击败了英格兰选手肖恩·墨菲。A. boring无聊的；B. thrilling激动人心的；C. casual随意的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“The whole game was extremely tight”以及“fierce competition”可知，决赛是激动人心的。 42．考查名词。句意：整场比赛异常胶着，因此双方都无法稳定占据上风。A. weakness弱点；B. advantage优势；C. failure失败；D. benefit利益。根据上文“extremely tight”可知，没有人能持续取得领先优势。 43．考查形容词。句意：面对经验丰富的对手，吴宜泽在整个激烈的比赛中保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. quiet静的；C. calm冷静的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“In the decisive final frame, he delivered an amazing break of 85 points”可知，他能够在关键时刻打出高分，说明他保持了冷静。 44．考查动词。句意：在决定性的最后一局中，他打出惊艳的单杆 85 分，拿下来之不易的胜利。A. refuse拒绝；B. miss错过；C. secure获得；D. share分享。根据上文“delivered an amazing break of 85 points”可知，单杆高分帮助他稳稳获得冠军。 45．考查动词。句意：22岁的吴宜泽创造了历史，成为继赵心童之后第二位赢得世锦赛的中国选手。A. challenge挑战；B. win赢得；C. watch观看；D. design设计。根据上文“claimed his first World Snooker Championship title”可知，他赢得了世锦赛。 46．考查形容词。句意：他也是该项赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军，仅次于斯蒂芬·亨德利。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. inferior较差的；D. second第二的。根据上文“second-youngest winner”以及下文“to Stephen Hendry”可知，他仅次于亨德利。second to意为“仅次于”。 47．考查名词。句意：在赛后采访中，吴宜泽向父母表达了诚挚的感谢。A. thanks感谢；B. regret遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“He said his parents had been his lifelong ____ and accompanied him through countless hard days”可知，他特别感谢父母。 48．考查名词。句意：他说父母是他一生的动力源泉，陪伴他度过了无数艰难岁月。A. shame羞耻；B. motivation动力；C. pressure压力；D. risk风险。根据下文“accompanied him through countless hard days”可知，父母是他的动力。 49．考查动词短语。句意：他很小就选择出国训练去追逐他的斯诺克梦想，清楚地知道成功从来不会轻易到来。A. give up放弃；B. hold on坚持；C. go after追逐；D. go on继续。根据上文“train abroad at an early age”以及下文“his snooker dream”可知，他是在追逐梦想。 50．考查副词。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“He chose to train abroad at an early age to ____ his snooker dream”可知，少小离家的他清楚地知道成功需要付出努力，不会轻易到来。 51．考查副词。句意：他平和地接受了结果，并称赞了吴宜泽的出色表现。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. nervously紧张地；C. peacefully平和地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Murphy also showed great sportsmanship.”可知，墨菲具备良好体育精神，平和地接受了结果。 52．考查名词。句意：中国斯诺克的崛起赢得了广泛的国际认可。A. recognition认可；B. warning警告；C. blame责备；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“rising strength”以及“wide international”可知，崛起的中国斯诺克获得了认可。 53．考查名词。句意：更多年轻的中国运动员正凭借持续的努力在全球舞台上证明自己的真正才华。A. failures失败；B. efforts努力；C. mistakes错误；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“proving their real talent”可知，成功依靠的是持续的努力。 54．考查名词。句意：它来自于多年严格的自律训练和强大的自律。A. habit习惯；B. humor幽默；C. discipline纪律，自律；D. mood情绪。下文的“self-discipline”为同词复现，自律是成功必备的品质。 55．考查介词短语。句意：多亏了勤奋和自律，这位年轻选手有望在未来几年为中国斯诺克创造更多新纪录。A. Apart from除……之外；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据下文“hard work and self-discipline”以及“create more new records”之间的因果关系可知，努力和自律是他能不断突破、创造新纪录的原因。这里表示“多亏了”。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second 56(1.5分) (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally 57(1.5分) (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into 58(1.5分) amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route 59(1.5分) (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, 60(1.5分) usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours 61(1.5分) (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical 62(1.5分) mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing 63(1.5分) (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack 64(1.5分) water. Despite the 65(1.5分) (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 【答案】 56．toughest 57．started 58．an 59．includes 60．which 61．to finish 62．and 63．heavily 64．of 65．difficulties 【导语】黄崖关长城马拉松被称作全球第二难马拉松，赛道石阶崎岖、环境恶劣，完赛耗时更长，但众多各国选手仍坚持参赛，享受独特历史文化体验。 【详解】56．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国黄崖关长城马拉松被公认为全球第二艰难的马拉松赛事，仅次于珠峰马拉松。此处考查固定结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，tough的最高级toughest。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处为非谓语，it（赛事）与start为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。 58．考查冠词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处泛指“一场令人惊叹的年度赛事”，amazing发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道包含一段极具难度的路段，拥有5164级高低不一、凹凸不平的古老石阶。此处为谓语动词，主语The route与include为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the route是单数，所以谓语动词include用第三人称单数形式includes。 60．考查定语从句。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词flat city marathons，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处考查固定结构sth. takes time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费多少时间”，所以应填不定式to finish。 62．考查并列连词。句意：最难的路段出现在34公里处，参赛选手在此通常要面对巨大的身体与心理双重考验。physical与mental为并列形容词，用and连接表并列。 63．考查副词。句意：到这一赛段，选手们要折返长城高处，呼吸十分急促。修饰动词breathing需用副词，heavy的副词形式heavily。 64．考查介词。句意：由于赛道环境极端，沿线设有医疗救援队，处理摔倒受伤以及严重缺水等状况。此处考查固定搭配lack of，意为“缺乏……”。 65．考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，几乎没有参赛者选择退赛。此处作Despite的宾语，difficulty表示各类困难时为可数名词，由语境可知，此处用复数difficulties泛指多种困难。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? Last week our school held a wonderful sports meeting. We all looked forward to the boys’ 4×100-metre relay race. We kept ahead in the beginning, yet one teammate slipped and dropped the baton while passing it. We missed the medal in the end. We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国好友Chris写封邮件，描述校办运动会错失奖牌事情经过并分享感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 无价的：priceless→invaluable 意识到：realize→be aware of 失望的：disappointed→despondent 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. 拓展句：Although we felt a bit disappointed, no one complained. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time that I had ever run a long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain were cold, and the sun had not yet appeared to warm the day. The starting gun was about to go off any second, and I was ready. At 28, I felt I was in the best shape of my life. I thought I was completely prepared, having run regularly and participated in several races. But none of those races had been as long as a marathon — 26.2 miles. The longest distance I had run before was just 15 miles. But I was young, full of confidence, and certain that I could make it. When the gun went off, the race began. I was filled with excitement, and soon the cold weather seemed like nothing to worry about. I focused only on maintaining my position among the other runners. At first, I did have a specific goal in mind — to finish in under four hours. Once I settled into my pace (步伐), though, I quickly realized the goal was well within reach. After a few miles, I passed an older runner. He looked to be at least 70 years old, and I was surprised to see him in the race. What surprised me even more was that he was ahead of me. He was running slowly, but he kept a steady rhythm (节奏). I passed him without saying a word or offering any encouragement, just continuing to focus on my own race. By the time I reached the 15-mile mark, I was still on track to finish in under four hours. However, I began to feel tired. My original goal quickly changed from under four hours to four hours and ten minutes, then four hours and 20 minutes. By the time I reached the 20-mile mark, I was out of breath and had to stop running and walk. I moved to the side of the road, struggling to keep my legs moving. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 And then, to my surprise, the elderly man passed me again. He was still moving effortlessly, and his rhythm remained steady despite the heavy rain and strong winds. I was struggling to keep moving, but there he was, running at the same calm pace as before. As he passed, he gave me a smile and said, “You’re almost there, young man. Just keep going!” His energy, which seemed endless, filled me with a mixture of admiration and frustration. How could he maintain such a steady rhythm? I couldn’t let him outpace me again. His words struck me hard, and I pushed myself to continue running. I focused on every step, telling myself that I could keep up with him. The race wasn’t just about beating others; it was about pushing my own limits and finding out how far I could go. As I neared the finish line, I couldn’t catch him, but I was proud of the effort I had put in. The elderly man had taught me an important lesson: It’s not about how fast you run, but how you keep going, no matter what challenges you face. 【导语】本文以人物心理变化为线索展开，讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中从信心满满到疲惫不堪，最后被一位年长跑者激励而坚持完成比赛的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到年长者再次超过自己时的惊讶、钦佩以及内心的触动，以及年长者鼓励的话语。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在年长者鼓励下重新振作、坚持奔跑，最终完成比赛并从中获得人生感悟。 2.续写线索：年长者再次超过——作者惊讶与钦佩——年长者给予鼓励——作者受到触动——坚持奔跑——冲向终点——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①精力集中于：focus on/ fix one’s attention on ②告诉：tell/inform ③教：teach/instruct 情绪类 ①钦佩：admiration/esteem ②自豪：be proud/ take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] I focused on every step, telling myself that I could keep up with him.（使用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] His energy, which seemed endless, filled me with a mixture of admiration and frustration.（使用关系代词which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $