高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（较难版01）

听力考试正式开始。Congratulations on what our class . has elected you as the all around student of the year. Come on, i'm not that good. You've really done well in volunteer work, studying and sports. Listen to the next . question. Here is my collection of coins and books i've collected so many over the past few years. Wow, I like collecting too. Let me show you. These are all the plane tickets i've collected. IT seems that you have been to many places these years. Listen to the next question. Bet i've heard that the date for our school play has changed from the fifth to the six. Really, I was told that would be on the seventh. yes. But since the seventh is a saturday, they changed IT to friday. Betty, i've heard that the date for our school play has changed from the fifth to the sixth. Really, I was told that would be on the seventh. yes. But since the seventh is a saturday, they changed . IT to friday. Listen to the next question. I'm reading a book written by john russia at the moment. It's useful and quite good. I've read a couple of his books, but I thought the plot were weak. I can't believe why the story goes this way. The one i'm reading is interesting so far. I'm reading a book written by john grusha at the moment. It's useful and quite good. I've read a couple of his books, but I thought the plot were weak. I can't believe why the story goes this way. The one i'm reading is interesting so far. Listen to the next question. Congratulations, leon. Be your chosen as a host in our schools broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from IT. Listen to the next question. Are you going to join the computer club this year? I'd like to, but it's moved from tuesday to wednesday nights because the robotics club are using the computer laboratory on tuesday now. And the problem is the math club is also on wednesday nights. That's unfortunate. yes. And my parents ask me to spend more time applying to universities this year, so I won't join the computer club. IT must be hard for you. You found your best friend. There is not that bad. We still go to the chinese club on monday together. Are you going to join the computer club this year? I'd like to, but it's moved from tuesday to wednesday nights because the robotics club are using the computer laboratory on tuesday now. And the problem is the math club is also on wednesday nights. That's unfortunate. yes. And my parents ask me to spend more time applying to universities this year, so I won't join the computer club. IT must be hard for you. You found your best friend. There is not that bad. We still go to the chinese club on monday together. Listen to the next question. Are you writing a poem again. Susan? No, i'm just working . on a short novel about a girl in an imaginary world. You're a really wonderful Young writer. I've read some of your poems. I think they're very well written. Why didn't you send them the Nancy 4p poetry contest？What is that? I've never heard about IT. It's a contest for Young women writers in high school. He provides prizes and recognition for the best poems. The first place will win a three hundred and fifty dollars cash prize publication in cargoes, hollands prize winning student magazine and ten copies of cargoes. Wow, i'm quite interested in IT. When can I take part in IT? Well. if you'd like to attend IT, you should hurry up because the deadline is on october . thirty first. Yeah, today is october twenty seven, and it's too late. Today I will start preparing for IT tomorrow. and you'd Better get to know its basic . rules beforehand. okay. Can I search them on their . official website? yes. Are you writing a pom again, Susan? No, i'm just working on a short novel about a girl in an imaginary world. You're a really wonderful Young writer. I've read some of your poems. I think they're very well written. Why didn't you send them the Nancy thor poetry contest? What is that? I've never heard about IT. It's a contest for Young women writers in high school. IT provides Prices and recognition for the best poems. The first place will win a three hundred and fifty dollars cash prize publication in cargoes, holds prize winning student magazine and ten copies of cargoes. Wow, i'm quite interested in IT. When can I take part in IT? Well. if you'd like to attend IT, you should hurry up because the deadline is on october . thirty first. Yeah, today is october twenty seventh, and it's too late today. I will start preparing for IT tomorrow. and you'd Better get to know its basic rules beforehand. Okay, can I search them on their official website? yes. Listen to the next question. mom. Look at the project. We worked. done. It's wonderful. What is IT? It's a model of a terror ter soldier. You know, the one found . in china. Oh yes, it's amazing. Who made this model? Bin carved IT. really. He's very talented. Did he painted . as well? No, susie did IT. And he also took the photo. Wow, she's very clever. And what . did you do? Actually, I have written a text about the project, but I need to ask alex, the art teacher, for some advice. Mom, look at the project. We work done. It's wonderful. What is IT? It's a model of a terror ter soldier. You know, the one found . in china. Oh yes, it's amazing. Who made this model? Bin carved IT. really? He's very talented. Did he painted . as well? No, susie did IT. And he also took the photo. wow, she's very clever. And what did you do? Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project, but I need to ask alex, the art teacher, for some advice. Listen to the next question. Hey, cristy, are you going to the Chelsea game this weekend? Hi, David. No, IT is two hundred pounds. Football is so expensive these days. I know. I wish we could have a village super league here in england like they do in china. I ve never heard of IT. It's the local competition in a small town in china, and it's not organized by local people. I think we have such competitions in our country. Why is this special? Because the players come from all walks of life and are to all sports stars. I see. So they aren't doing IT for the money. But for the sport, exactly. They got a lot of attention online. And the competition got more than thirty billion views. That's more than half of the games in england. I know. Speaking of england, Michael oh recorded a message, sending his congratulations for the . competition. He was such a great player. Oh, the tea break is over. Let's get back to our seats. Hey, cristy, are you going to the Chelsea game this weekend? Hi, David. No, IT is two hundred pounds. Football is so expensive . these days. I know. I wish we could have a village super league here in england like they do in china. I've never heard of that. It's a local competition in a small town in china, and it's not organized by local people. I think we have such competitions in our country. Why is this special? Because the players come from all walks of life and married to all sports stars. I see. So they aren't doing IT for the money. But for the sport, exactly. They got a lot of attention online and the competition got more than thirty billion views. That's more than half of the games in england. I know. Speaking of england, Michael oh recorded a video message sending his congratulations for the competition. He was such a great player. Oh, the tea break is over. Let's get back to our seats. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. I want to share with you what it's like to organize a school music festival. Many think it's just about the fun, but behind the scenes, it's a huge test of our skills. First, I meet with the teacher in charge to confirm the overall schedule and key tasks for the day. Then I check in with all the different teams, stage sound and security to make sure everyone is on the same page. Sometimes the audio equipment has issued or a performer is running late, so I have to solve these problems on the spot. When all the preparations are finally set, my main job begins ensuring the entire event flow and handling any unexpected situations. The biggest chAllenge is to keep everything running smoothly. After the festival, I help clean up the venue. Thank every volunteer, and then finally go home to rest. It's an incredibly long entiring day, but I love creating this unforgettable memory for our entire grade. Hi everyone. I want to share with you what it's like to organize a school music festival. Many think it's just about the fun, but behind the scenes, it's a huge test of our skills. First, I meet with a teacher in charge to confirm the overall schedule and key tasks for the day. Then I check in with all the different teams, states, sound and security to make sure everyone is on the same page. Sometimes the audio equipment has issues for a performer is running late, so I have to solve these problems on the spot. When all the preparations are finally set, my main job begins ensuring the entire event flow and handling any unexpected situations. The biggest chAllenge is to keep everything running smoothly. After the festival, I help clean up the venue, thank every volunteer, and then finally go home to rest. It's an incredibly long entire day, but I love creating this unforgettable memory for our entire grade. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1．5分）What has happened to the man? A．He has been chosen to be the best student in the class. B．He has won first place in the final exam. C．He has won a medal in the 100-metre run. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Congratulations! M: On what? W: Our class has elected you as the all-round student of the year. M: Come on, I’m not that good. W: You’ve really done well in volunteer work, studying and sports. 2．（本题1．5分）What has the man collected? A．Coins. B．Books. C．Air tickets. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here is my collection of coins and books. I’ve collected so many over the past few years. M: Wow, I like collecting, too. Let me show you. These are all the plane tickets I have collected. W: It seems that you have been to many places these years. 3．（本题1．5分）What is the date for the school play? A．The 5th. B．The 6th. C．The 7th. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Betty, I’ve heard that the date for our school play has changed from the 5th to the 6th. W: Really? I was told it would be on the 7th. M: Yes. Since the 7th is a Saturday, they changed it to Friday. 4．（本题1．5分）What does the woman think about John Grisham’s books? A．Useful. B．Unconvincing. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m reading a book written by John Grisham at the moment. It’s useful and quite good. W: I’ve read a couple of his books. But I thought the plots were weak. I can’t believe why the story goes this way. M: The one I’m reading is interesting so far. 5．（本题1．5分）What does Leon want to do this term? A．Make money. B．Earn more credits C．Get experience. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon. You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1．5分)When is the computer club scheduled this year? A．On Monday nights. B．On Tuesday nights. C．On Wednesday nights. 7．(1．5分)What does the man need to focus on this year? A．Friendship. B．University applications. C．Club activities. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Are you going to join the computer club this year? M: I’d like to. But it’s moved from Tuesdays to Wednesday nights, because the robotics club are using the computer laboratory on Tuesdays now. And the problem is the math club is also on Wednesday nights. W: That’s unfortunate. M: Yes. And my parents ask me to spend more time applying to universities this year, so I won’t join the computer club. W: It must be hard for you. You found your best friend there. M: It’s not that bad. We still go to the Chinese club on Monday together. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1．5分)What is Susan writing? A．A letter. B．A novel. C．A poem. 9．(1．5分)What will the first place winner get? A．A $150 cash prize. B．Five copies of Cargoes. C．Publication in a student magazine. 10．(1.5分)How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Are you writing a poem again, Susan? W: No. I’m just working on a short novel about a girl in an imaginary world. M: You’re a really wonderful young writer. I’ve read some of your poems. I think they’re very well written. Why don’t you send them to the Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest? W: What is that? I’ve never heard about it. M: It’s a contest for young women writers in high school. It provides prizes and recognition for the best poems. The first place will win a $350 cash prize, publication in Cargoes, Hollin’s prize-winning student magazine and ten copies of Cargoes. W: Wow, I’m quite interested in it. When can I take part in it? M: Well, if you’d like to attend it, you should hurry up, because the deadline is on October 31st. W: Yeah. Today is October 27th and it’s too late today. I will start preparing for it tomorrow. M: And you’d better get to know its basic rules beforehand. W: OK. Can I search for them on their official website? M: Yes. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What did Ben do? A．He took the photo. B．He carved the model. C．He painted the picture. 12．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A．Classmates. B．Father and son. C．Teacher and student. 13．(1.5分)How many people have taken part in the project? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Mom, look at the project we worked on. W: It’s wonderful. What is it? M: It’s a model of a terracotta soldier. You know, the one found in China. W: Oh, yes, it’s amazing. Who made this model? M: Ben carved it. W: Really? He’s very talented. Did he paint it as well? M: No, Susie did it, and she also took the photo. W: Well, she’s very clever. And what did you do? M: Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project. But I need to ask Alex, the art teacher, for some advice. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why won’t Kirsty go to the Chelsea game this weekend? A．It costs too much. B．She is not interested in football. C．She will have to work. 15．(1.5分)What do the players in the local competition play for? A．Making more money. B．Enjoying the sport. C．Becoming sports stars. 16．(1.5分)What is Michael Owen’s video about? A．Telling his own experiences. B．Expressing his like for a sports star. C．Sending his congratulations for the competition. 17．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an office. B．At home. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hey, Kirsty. Are you going to the Chelsea game this weekend? W: Hi, David. No, it is £200. Football is so expensive these days. M: I know. I wish we could have a Village Super League (乡村超级联赛) here in England like they do in China. W: I’ve never heard of it. M: It’s a local competition in a small town in China. And it’s all organized by local people. W: I think we have such competitions in our country. Why is this special? M: Because the players come from all walks of life, and aren’t all sports stars. W: I see. So they aren’t doing it for the money, but for the sport. M: Exactly. They got a lot of attention online and the competition got more than 30 billion views. W: That’s more than half of the games in England. M: I know. Speaking of England, Michael Owen recorded a video message sending his congratulations for the competition. W: He is such a great player. Oh, the tea break is over. Let’s get back to our seats. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The joy of performing at a festival. B．Efforts behind organizing a festival. C．Measures to improve music education. 19．(1.5分)What is the first step after planning with the teacher? A．Contacting relevant teams. B．Testing the sound equipment. C．Detailing the event schedule. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker consider as the hardest part? A．Setting all the preparations. B．Cleaning up quickly after the event. C．Making sure the event goes as planned. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Hi, everyone. I want to share with you what it’s like to organize a school music festival. Many think it’s just about the fun, but behind the scenes, it’s a huge test of our skills. First, I meet with the teacher in charge to confirm the overall schedule and key tasks for the day. Then I check in with all the different teams — stage, sound, and security — to make sure everyone is on the same page. Sometimes, the audio equipment has issues or a performer is running late, so I have to solve these problems on the spot. When all the preparations are finally set, my main job begins: ensuring the entire event flow and handling any unexpected situations. The biggest challenge is to keep everything running smoothly. After the festival, I help clean up the venue, thank every volunteer, and then finally go home to rest. It’s an incredibly long and tiring day, but I love creating this unforgettable memory for our entire grade. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Do you want to challenge yourself and show your work? Enter our writing competitions for the chance to see your winning entry in print and win a cash prize! Grand Flash 2025 Make every word count to win a big prize for very short fiction within 400 words in WM’s popular contest! The winner will receive publication in Writing Magazine or Writers Online website. Prizes: £400, £200, £100 Closing date: 31 December Entry fee: £17.50 /£12.50 subscribers Ref code: WRO / November 20 / flash End in Style We want your fiction — any genre works! Craft stories that build to an amazing, satisfying climax or ending. Your piece should be between 1,500 and 2,000 words. The winner gets published in Writing Magazine, and the runner-up (亚军) will have their story on our website. Prizes: £200, £50, £20 Closing date: 15 December Entry fee: £8.50 /£7.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 25 / fantastic Dark Tales Dare to dive into the shadows with Dark Tales Competition. We’re looking for fiction centered on dark, moody themes that challenge comfort zones (creativity in building mystery is encouraged). All entries must be unpublished (online or in print) and not currently under consideration by other publications. Prizes: £500, £300, £200 Closing date: 20 November Entry fee: £15.50 / £12.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 10 / dark Autumn Voices 2026 Enter the Autumn Voices Poetry Competition for writers over 60. It invites entries of original, unpublished poems no longer than 40 lines with a limit of 400 words on the “Play” theme. Poems may be written in English or French. Prizes: £550, £220, £110 Closing date: 30 November Entry fee: £8.50 / £7.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 25 / play 21．(2.5分)Which contest is most suitable for a 390-word sci-fi story? A．Grand Flash 2025. B．End in Style. C．Dark Tales. D．Autumn Voices 2026. 22．(2.5分)How much should a non-subscriber pay at least to enter 2 contests? A．£8.50. B．£12.50. C．£17.00. D．£18.50. 23．(2.5分)What distinguishes Autumn Voices 2026 from other contests? A．It closes later than others. B．It accepts poetry entries. C．It offers the highest runner-up prize. D．It appeals to professional writers. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】文章介绍四项写作赛事，涵盖短篇、长篇、暗黑小说及老年诗歌竞赛，各设奖金、截稿日与不同报名费，优胜作品可纸质或线上刊登。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Grand Flash 2025部分“Make every word count to win a big prize for very short fiction within 400 words in WM’s popular contest!(在WM广受欢迎的比赛中，用不超过400字的极短小说赢得丰厚大奖，让每一个字都充分发挥价值！)”可知，Grand Flash 2025最适合一篇390字的科幻故事。 22．细节理解题。根据End in Style部分“Entry fee: £8.50 /£7.00 subscribers(报名费：8.50英镑 / 订阅用户7.00英镑)”以及Autumn Voices 2026部分“Entry fee: £8.50 /£7.00 subscribers(报名费：8.50英镑 / 订阅用户7.00英镑)”可知，非订阅用户至少需要支付8.5+8.5=17英镑才能参加2个比赛。 23．细节理解题。根据Autumn Voices 2026部分“Enter the Autumn Voices Poetry Competition for writers over 60.(参加面向60岁以上作家的“秋之声”诗歌比赛)”且其余三项均征集小说，这是独有特点。可知，不同之处是2026年秋季之声接受诗歌投稿。 （本题10分）Zach, a fourth grader, sits alone in the school cafeteria. At break, he skirts the edges (边缘) of the playground, not joining in. He doesn’t play sports, so he doesn’t mix well with the other boys in his class. His mother is concerned about that. At most schools, this child might become lonely and even sad. But at Graham Elementary School in Naperville, Illinois, teachers moved him around to different groups for class projects until he clicked with another boy. “Suddenly, Zach had a best friend. They would hang out together, and help each other with homework,” says Zach’s mother. Sue Clendening, the principal of Graham Elementary, believes that friendships are just as important as schoolwork. For years she had watched children get their feelings hurt at break and they couldn’t focus on their lessons afterward. Two years ago, she decided to do something about it. Clendening surveyed the students to learn who had friends and who didn’t. She found that 30 percent of the children in fourth grade said they were often alone on the playground because no one wanted to play with them. Some students even wrote their own names on the survey under the question, “Who most needs a friend?” Clendening shared the survey results with her teachers. She flagged lonely kids and got teachers to put them in groups of children where they might make friends. The school also started after-school clubs like book club and chess club so that children could find like-minded people. Each week, a lunch group brings together shy children and more social children to talk with a social worker. “I believe social skills can be taught the same way math can be taught,” says Clendening. “A growing body of research points to social skills being as important as academic (学业的) skills for future success.” 24．(2.5分)Why does Zach’s mother feel concerned? A．He has trouble making friends. B．He forms the habit of playing outside. C．He prefers to go to school alone. D．He spends too much time on homework. 25．(2.5分)What did Clendening’s survey show? A．Some students were left out and felt lonely. B．Few children had an interest in school activities. C．Most children were unhappy with their grades. D．30 percent of students wanted to play in groups. 26．(2.5分)What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．How the children feel about social ties. B．How the teachers share the survey results. C．How the school draws out lonely kids. D．How the social workers help shy children. 27．(2.5分)What do Clendening’s words suggest? A．She pays more attention to math lessons. B．Friendship building can hardly be taught. C．Academic skills are the key to one’s success. D．She values social skills as part of education. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国格雷厄姆小学(Graham Elementary School)通过开展社团活动、邀请社工进校园等措施，让孤独儿童融入集体，帮助他们建立友谊、提升社交能力。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zach, a fourth grader, sits alone in the school cafeteria. At break, he skirts the edges (边缘) of the playground, not joining in. He doesn’t play sports, so he doesn’t mix well with the other boys in his class. His mother is concerned about that. (四年级学生Zach独自坐在学校的自助餐厅里。课间休息时，他绕着操场的边缘走，不加入进来。他不参加体育运动，所以他和班上其他男孩相处得不好。他的母亲对此很担心。)”可知，Zach的妈妈担心他交不到朋友。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Clendening surveyed the students to learn who had friends and who didn’t．She found that 30 percent of the children in fourth grade said they were often alone on the playground because no one wanted to play with them．(Clendening调查了这些学生，了解谁有朋友，谁没有朋友。她发现，30%的四年级学生说，他们经常一个人在操场上玩，因为没有人想和他们一起玩。)”可知，Clendening的调查结果显示，部分学生感到孤独、无法融入集体。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Clendening shared the survey results with her teachers．She flagged lonely kids and got teachers to put them in groups of children where they might make friends．The school also started after-school clubs like book club and chess club so that children could find like-minded people．Each week, a lunch group brings together shy children and more social children to talk with a social worker．(Clendening与她的老师分享了调查结果。她把孤独的孩子标记出来，让老师把他们分成一组，在那里他们可能会交到朋友。学校还开办了课外俱乐部，如读书俱乐部和象棋俱乐部，这样孩子们就可以找到志同道合的人。每周，一个午餐小组将害羞的孩子和更善于交际的孩子聚集在一起，与社会工作者交谈。)”可知，本段主要介绍格雷厄姆小学采取一系列措施，如开展小组社交活动、开设校园社团、邀请社工进校园等，帮助孤独孩子融入校园集体。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I believe social skills can be taught the same way math can be taught,” says Clendening．“A growing body of research points to social skills being as important as academic(学业的) skills for future success.” (“我相信社交技能可以像教授数学一样教授，”克伦丁宁说。“越来越多的研究指出，对于未来的成功来说，社交技能和学术技能一样重要。”)”可推断，Clendening把社交能力视为教育不可或缺的一部分。故选D。 （本题10分）When I first came across All the Water in the World by Eiren Caffall, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. A doomsday-after story centered around a young girl’s survival journey? Interesting! But what really drew me in was the description of the destruction caused by climate change and the moving exploration of human courage. Little did I know, it would transform my understanding of both hope and loss. Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing. Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land. Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening. The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down. The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start. Nonie’s early wisdom and her relationship with water indicate the connection people can have with nature, even when faced with its destructive side. It’s a narrative that speaks deeply, especially in today’s world. Reflecting on my reading experience, I can confidently say that All the Water in the World is a narrative that stays with you — filled with beauty and terror, hope and despair. Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling. In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you. It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page. 28．(2.5分)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The author’s writing style. B．The development of the plot. C．The background of the story. D．The struggles of the character. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the characters’ journey in Paragraph 3? A．It is quite adventurous but also warm. B．It goes smoothly due to Nonie’s wisdom. C．It improves characters’ ability to deal with flood. D．It promotes the relation between human and nature. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Station Eleven and The Light Pirate? A．To compare the differences. B．To attract potential readers. C．To question their popularity. D．To criticize their disadvantages. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the book? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eiren Caffall所著的《世界上所有的水》一书，包括其写作风格、故事情节、人物特点以及作者对这本书的评价和推荐。 28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing．Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land．Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening．The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down.(Caffall的写作简直令人惊叹。她生动的描写使一个如今水比陆地还多的世界的恐怖之美栩栩如生。透过Nonie的眼睛，漂浮在被淹没的城市中的陌生感既令人惊奇又令人恐惧。黑暗的水下空荡荡的建筑物的画面描绘了一个梦幻般的场景，在我放下书后很久还留在我的脑海里)”可知，第二段主要描述了Caffall的写作风格，她通过生动的描写使读者仿佛身临其境。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start.(人物丰富而富有同情心，每个人都表现出对彼此的强烈爱意，这为他们开始的危险旅程增添了温暖)”可知，这些人物在旅程中既经历了冒险，又感受到了彼此之间的温暖和关爱。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling.(喜欢《Station Eleven》或《The Light Pirate》这类故事的读者无疑会被Caffall细腻而有力的叙事所吸引)”可知，作者提到《Station Eleven》和《The Light Pirate》是为了吸引那些喜欢这类故事的潜在读者，让他们知道《世界上所有的水》这本书也会吸引他们。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you．It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page.(总之，如果你正在寻找一本既有意义又令人兴奋的书，探索生存和人类与环境的脆弱关系，这本书会吸引你。这是一个“不容错过”的末日后的故事，即使你读到最后一页，也会长久地激励着你)”可知，作者对这本书持支持态度，认为这是一本值得一读的好书。故选D项。 （本题10分）A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh.“But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides, modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 32．(2.5分)Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. 33．(2.5分)What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B．AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 34．(2.5分)Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who Is Better? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”和第二段“In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality.(在最近的一项实验中，研究人员让OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名诗人的风格生成诗歌，然后向1634名参与者展示了十首诗——五首是人类写的，五首是聊天机器人生成的——并评估了人们对这些诗的14种品质的评分，节奏和原创性。)”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.”(为什么读者似乎更喜欢AI生成的诗歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人员的最佳猜测是，AI诗可能更具吸引力，因为它们相对简单明了，简单地理解。匹兹堡大学的研究员布莱恩·波特（Brian Porter）说：“艾米丽·迪金森有时会故意打破预期的韵律。但是AI生成的她的风格的诗歌从未那样做过一次（打破预期的韵律）。)”可推知，艾米丽·迪金森（Emily Dickinson）的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets— even robot poets.”(“诗歌将永远是必要的，”拉斯基说，“如果他们阅读人工智能的诗，并且比人类创作的诗更喜欢那首诗，那么在我看来，这是美丽的。我不在乎是谁写的，只要他们有一段很好的诗歌体验。我觉得所有的诗人都有空间——即使是机器人诗人。”)”可知，Dorothea Lasky认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，她认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究，由此可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪个更受欢迎，D项“Chatgpt或Dickinson，谁更好？”能概括文章内容，故选D。 （本题12.5分）Have you ever wondered how to turn plain lines into striking poetry? Many beginners find polishing poems confusing. This article shares useful ideas to sharpen your poetic expressions step by step. ____36(2.5分)____ Avoid relying on abstract language and ground your poem in specific images of people, places, and objects. You can also engage all five senses — smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound — to pull your readers into the world you’re building and make images come alive for them. Say you want to express happiness. Instead of stating “I felt happy”, paint a scene with sensory details: “My smile lit up the room like wildfire.” Include literary devices. Techniques like metaphors and similes (暗喻和明喻) add variety and depth to your poetry. ____37(2.5分)____ It’s a good practice to use literary devices throughout your poem, but avoid relying merely on metaphors or just similes. Remember to vary your types in your writing. Write for the ear. ____38(2.5分)____ You should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. As you put down your ideas, spare no effort to think about how your writing sounds when read. This habit gives you freedom to arrange poem structures and select delicate words, and helps you explore natural line flow as well as unique sounds from adjacent (临近的) words. Avoid clichés (陈词滥调). ____39(2.5分)____ Instead, go for fresh, imaginative descriptions to appeal to your readers. If a line feels too commonplace, replace it with something more original. For example, instead of writing “She was as busy as a bee”, try “Her hands were never still” or “She rushed through the kitchen without pause”. ____40(2.5分)____ A．Focus on vivid, concrete details. B．Look through examples of poetry. C．Poetry is made to be read out loud. D．Creative choices make your poetry stand out and feel alive. E．Using them can allow you to paint a detailed picture for your readers. F．You should also make sure spelling and grammar in the poem are correct. G．These overused phrases have lost their impact because they’re too familiar. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．D 【导语】短文旨在帮助诗歌初学者解决在润色诗歌时遇到的困惑，逐步提升诗歌表达能力，文章分享了将普通语句转化为动人诗歌的实用方法。 【详解】36．根据后文“Avoid relying on abstract language and ground your poem in specific images of people, places, and objects. You can also engage all five senses — smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound — to pull your readers into the world you’re building and make images come alive for them.(避免使用抽象语言，将你的诗歌建立在人、地点和物体的具体形象之上。你还可以调动五种感官——嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉——将读者带入你构建的世界，让这些形象在他们眼前鲜活起来)”，强调诗歌创作要注重具体生动的细节描写。A选项“Focus on vivid, concrete details.(专注于生动、具体的细节)”能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题引出后文关于如何通过具体形象和感官细节进行诗歌创作的阐述。 37．根据前文“Techniques like metaphors and similes (暗喻和明喻) add variety and depth to your poetry.(像暗喻和明喻这样的技巧为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度)”说明文学手法对诗歌的作用。E选项“Using them can allow you to paint a detailed picture for your readers.(使用它们可以让你为读者描绘出一幅详细的画面)”中的“Using them”指代前文的“Techniques like metaphors and similes”，进一步阐述了使用这些文学手法能为读者描绘详细画面，与前文关于文学手法作用的内容相呼应。 38．根据前文“Write for the ear.(为耳朵而写)”以及根据后文“You should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page．As you put down your ideas, spare no effort to think about how your writing sounds when read.(你写诗时应该关注它在纸上呈现出的声音效果。当你写下想法时，不遗余力地思考你的作品读起来的声音如何)”，都围绕诗歌创作要注重声音效果展开。C选项“Poetry is made to be read out loud.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的)”表明诗歌具有需大声朗读的特点，这与为耳朵而写以及关注诗歌读起来的声音相契合。 39．根据前文“Avoid clichés (陈词滥调).(避免陈词滥调)”以及根据后文“Instead, go for fresh, imaginative descriptions to appeal to your readers.(相反，采用新颖、富有想象力的描述来吸引读者)”。G选项“These overused phrases have lost their impact because they’re too familiar.(这些过度使用的短语由于太过熟悉而失去了影响力)”中的“These overused phrases”指代前文的“clichés”，解释了为什么要避免陈词滥调，即因为它们过度使用且太过熟悉而失去影响力，与前后文逻辑连贯。 40．根据前文“For example, instead of writing “She was as busy as a bee”, try “Her hands were never still” or “She rushed through the kitchen without pause”.(例如，不要写“她像蜜蜂一样忙碌”，可以试试“她的手从未停歇”或“她不停地在厨房里穿梭”)”展示了如何避免陈词滥调，采用新颖表达。D选项“Creative choices make your poetry stand out and feel alive.(有创意的选择会让你的诗歌脱颖而出，充满生机)”对前文内容进行总结，强调了避免陈词滥调，做出有创意选择对诗歌的积极影响。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ____41____ because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his ____42____ impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote ____43____ rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor ____44____ usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The ____45____ people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can ____46____ nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he ____47____ damage when he saw the ____48____ between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was ____49____ empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can ____50____, though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, ____51____ wildlife and leaving no mark. This ____52____ ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now ____53____ climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His ____54____ for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and ____55____ that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 41．(1分)A．hiking B．cycling C．skiing D．climbing 42．(1分)A．hobby B．word C．decision D．routine 43．(1分)A．pleasant B．challenging C．eco-friendly D．anti-waste 44．(1分)A．tools B．paths C．resources D．courts 45．(1分)A．walls B．rocks C．trees D．mountains 46．(1分)A．explore B．rebuild C．attack D．damage 47．(1分)A．replaced B．missed C．spotted D．located 48．(1分)A．difference B．connection C．distance D．similarity 49．(1分)A．gradually B．relatively C．recently D．hardly 50．(1分)A．understand B．survive C．progress D．help 51．(1分)A．feeding B．attracting C．respecting D．ignoring 52．(1分)A．means B．explains C．promises D．proves 53．(1分)A．stops B．avoids C．imagines D．enjoys 54．(1分)A．demand B．advice C．permission D．encouragement 55．(1分)A．make sure B．figure out C．check through D．hold true 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】文章介绍了17岁攀岩爱好者Luca倡导环保攀岩，讲述攀岩对自然的破坏、他的发现与环保建议，传递人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：17岁的Luca喜欢户外攀岩，因为这是一个接触自然的机会。A. hiking远足；B. cycling骑行；C. skiing滑雪；D. climbing攀岩。根据后文“rock climbing”可知，他喜欢攀岩运动。 42．考查名词。句意：他从14岁起就一直在研究自己的爱好如何影响自然，他想推广环保型攀岩。A．hobby爱好；B．word单词；C．decision决定；D．routine常规。根据前文“Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor _”可知，攀岩是他的爱好。 43．考查形容词。句意同上。A．pleasant愉快的；B．challenging有挑战的；C．eco-friendly环保的；D．anti-waste反浪费的。根据后文“climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor _ usable for the next 20 years”，体现了他的环保攀岩理念。 44．考查名词。句意：他说：“换句话说，以一种能让户外路径在未来 20 年仍可使用的方式攀岩。”A．tools工具；B．paths路径；C．resources资源；D．courts场地。根据后文“climbing paths” 可知，此处提及攀岩路径，是信息词paths的词汇复现。 45．考查名词。句意：人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园，攀岩者向上攀爬时，会无意间破坏鸟巢和生态系统（生物群落）。A．walls墙壁；B．rocks岩石；C．trees树木；D．mountains山脉。根据前文“climb up a rock face”及后文“people climb are home to lots of plants and birds”可知，人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A．explore探索；B．rebuild重建；C．attack攻击；D．damage破坏。根据后文“damage”及“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，攀岩对生态的负面影响，会破坏鸟巢。 47．考查动词。句意：Luca说，当他看到攀岩路径与旁边岩石的差异时，发现了这种破坏。A．replaced替代；B．missed错过；C．spotted发现；D．located定位。根据后文“One was green, and the other was _ empty”描述他看到“一边绿、一边光秃”的对比，可知，他发现了破坏现象。 48．考查名词。句意同上。A．difference差异；B．connection联系；C．distance距离；D．similarity相似。根据后文“One was green, and the other was _ empty”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在明显差异。 49．考查副词。句意：他说：“一边是绿色的，另一边相对光秃秃的。”A．gradually逐渐地；B．relatively相对地；C．recently最近；D．hardly几乎不。根据前文“between climbing paths and the rock next to it”及“ One was green”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在差异，旁边岩石绿意盎然，攀岩路径就相对植被稀少。 50．考查动词。句意：不过Luca告诉《青少年周刊》，每个户外攀岩者都可以提供帮助。A．understand理解；B．survive生存；C．progress进步；D．help帮助。根据后文 “He advises following marked paths”可知，攀岩者可通过行动助力环保。 51．考查动词。句意：他建议遵循标记路径、尊重野生动物、不留痕迹。A．feeding喂养；B．attracting吸引；C．respecting尊重；D．ignoring忽视。根据前文“wants to promote _ rock climbing”及后文“wildlife”可知，环保理念下对野生动物应是“尊重”。 52．考查动词。句意：这意味着确保不留下垃圾或装备。A．means意味着；B．explains解释；C．promises承诺；D．proves证明。根据前文“leaving no mark”可知，后文是对该短语的具体解释，“意味着”符合逻辑。 53．考查动词。句意：Luca通过学校俱乐部开始攀岩，现在喜欢在英国和国外（包括西班牙）攀岩。A．stops停止；B．avoids避免；C．imagines想象；D．enjoys喜欢。根据前文“enjoys outdoor _”可知，此处表示他对攀岩的喜爱。 54．考查名词。句意：他给所有想尝试攀岩的人的建议是：尽可能享受乐趣，并确保你的攀岩活动不会对环境造成任何破坏。A．demand要求；B．advice建议；C．permission许可；D．encouragement鼓励。根据后文“Have as much fun as possible and _ that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.”可知，这是给想尝试攀岩的人的建议。 55．考查动词短语。句意同上。A．make sure确保；B．figure out弄清楚；C．check through核查；D．hold true适用。根据后文“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，此处强调 “保证不破坏环境”。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Works Stay Popular In Modern Days Retold for centuries, ____56(1.5分)____ story of Prometheus (普罗米修斯) has changed from a story of power struggle into a symbol of revolution and spreading new ideas. In some understandings, Prometheus, ____57(1.5分)____ took fire away from the gods, clearly shows the deep conflicts between new ____58(1.5分)____ (arrive) and local people. Later, writers like Percy Shelley (1792-1822) rewrote him as a ____59(1.5分)____ (fear) hero who went against rulers. This figure touched Chinese thinkers in the early 1900s. They used Prometheus to stand for brave revolutionaries ____60(1.5分)____ (bring) Marxism into China. “Prometheus remains ____61(1.5分)____ (wide) known because generation after generation has continued to tell his story. People have interpreted ____62(1.5分)____ shared it in different ways.” says Huang Yue, a professor of comparative mythology at Beijing University. Traditionally ____63(1.5分)____ (define) as the study, translation and interpretation of ancient Greek and Roman texts, classical studies ____64(1.5分)____ (become) active again in recent years, especially after the World Conference of Classics held in Beijing in 2024. The event brought together more than 400 scholars from over 30 countries and regions _____65(1.5分)_____ (discuss) the contemporary relevance and global significance of classical studies. 【答案】 56．the 57．who 58．arrivals 59．fearless 60．bringing 61．widely 62．and 63．defined 64．have become 65．to discuss 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了普罗米修斯的故事历经不断重新解读。正如黄悦所说，经典作品持续吸引人。近些年古典研究再度兴起，各国学者汇聚探讨其当代价值。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：普罗米修斯的故事历经数个世纪的重述，已从一场权力斗争演变为革命与新思想传播的象征。此处特指“普罗米修斯的故事”，后有of Prometheus作限定修饰，表特指用定冠词the。 57．考查定语从句。句意：在某些解读中，普罗米修斯夺走神火的行为，清晰地展现了外来者与本地居民之间的深刻矛盾。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Prometheus，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句指人作主语用关系代词who，不可用that。 58．考查名词。句意：在某些解读中，普罗米修斯夺走神火的行为，清晰地展现了外来者与本地居民之间的深刻矛盾。形容词 new后接名词，与后文local people对应，表“新来者”；arrive的名词形式为 arrival，此处表一类人，用复数arrivals。 59．考查形容词。句意：后来，珀西·雪莱（1792–1822）等作家将他重新塑造为一位反抗统治者的无畏英雄。修饰名词hero需用形容词；结合后文“反抗统治者”的语境，此处表示 “无畏的英雄”，将名词fear变为形容词 fearless（无畏的）。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用普罗米修斯来代表把马克思主义带到中国的勇敢的革命者。句中已有谓语stand for，此处作后置定语修饰revolutionaries；革命者与 “传播马克思主义”是主动关系，用现在分词bringing。 61．考查副词。句意：普罗米修斯之所以至今仍广为人知，是因为代代相传不断讲述他的故事。修饰形容词known需用副词；wide 的副词形式为widely，widely known表示“广为人知的”。 62．考查连词。句意：北京大学比较神话学教授黄悦表示：“人们以各式各样的方式解读并传播这个故事。”分析句子可知，interpreted（解读）与 shared（传播）是两个并列的谓语动词，动作顺承，用并列连词and连接。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，古典研究被定义为对古希腊和罗马文献的研究、翻译与阐释。近年来，尤其是2024年在北京举行的“世界古典学大会”之后，古典研究再度活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语 classical studies，与define（定义）是被动关系，即“被定义为”，用过去分词作状语，构成defined as...结构。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，古典研究被定义为对古希腊和罗马文献的研究、翻译与阐释。近年来，尤其是2024年在北京举行的“世界古典学大会”之后，古典研究再度活跃起来。时间标志in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时的典型标志；主语classical studies为复数，所以为have become的填入。 65．考查动词不定式。句意：此次活动汇集了来自30多个国家和地区的400多位学者，讨论古典研究的当代相关性和全球意义。根据句意可知，学者齐聚一堂的目的是“讨论古典研究的当代价值”，表目的用不定式to discuss作目的状语。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校正在推行“无围墙课堂”（Learning Beyond Walls）活动，形式为每月组织一次校外实地学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris,   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,    Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share our school’s new “Learning Beyond Walls” program, where we go on off-campus field trips once a month. Last week, we visited a science museum and did hands-on experiments about renewable energy. It was amazing to see theories come to life! I really love this approach because it makes learning more vivid and memorable. We’re not stuck in classrooms any more — every trip feels like an adventure. I hope you get to experience something similar too! Looking forward to hearing your news. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】需要考生以李华的身份，写给英国笔友Chris，介绍学校“无围墙课堂”校外学习活动并且抒发个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 亲身动手的：hands‑on → practical 可再生的：renewable → reproductive 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2．句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last week, we visited a science museum and did hands-on experiments about renewable energy. 拓展句：Last week, we visited a science museum, where we carried out hands‑on experiments on renewable energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share our school’s new “Learning Beyond Walls” program, where we go on off‑campus field trips once a month.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I really love this approach because it makes learning more vivid and memorable.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunshine Valley High School prepared to celebrate its 100th birthday, and the drama club planned a special play for it. Mrs. Collins, the librarian, told them there might be old scripts (剧本) in the library’s upper storage area. So on a cool November morning, several club members went to look. Among them were Mia, a junior who loved writing, Ethan, a senior who was good with cameras, and Lila, the club president who hoped to direct plays. Mia reached for a dusty shelf. Suddenly, a loose page fell. It was a handwritten scene from a play called Starlight Dreams. Under the text was a note: “Act 2, Scene 3—Clara meets her future self under the oak tree (橡树), legs tired but eyes bright, determined to keep going even when the way forward gets hard to see…” It was signed by “Elena Marquez, 1972”. Mia saw a leather-bound notebook next to where the page had been and pulled it out—it was Elena’s diary. They carefully opened the diary. One entry said, “July 5th, 1973. The doctor says I need to rest—no more late nights writing, no more rehearsals (排练). But I keep re-reading Clara’s lines: ‘You don’t stop just because the wind blows hard.’ Maybe one day, someone will finish what I started.” They realized Elena, a former student, had gotten very sick and left school, never finishing her script. Mrs. Collins came over, surprised. “Elena was a very talented drama student. She had to leave school because of her illness and never came back. No one knew she left these here,” she said. The students felt sad for Elena. “We can finish her play for the school’s 100th birthday!” they all agreed. For two weeks, they worked after school. Mia finished the script, still keeping Clara as the main character. Lila directed the actors in rehearsals, and Ethan made simple sets based on Elena’s notes. Mrs. Collins found Elena’s address from old yearbooks and invited her to watch the play. 注意： 1． 续写词数应为150左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the celebration day, the school hall was full of people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elena stood up and ran to the stage excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the celebration day, the school hall was full of people. The play started. Clara, the main character, faced many problems, but she didn’t give up. The audience watched carefully, their eyes fixed on the stage. When Clara stood under the oak tree in the end, saying “I’ll keep going, no matter how hard it gets,” everyone clapped hard. Suddenly, a voice shouted, “Good job!” It was Elena, sitting in the back row. Her eyes were shining with tears, and her hands were shaking. The applause got even louder as everyone turned to look at her. Elena stood up and ran to the stage excitedly. “Thank you,” she said, voice shaking. “Those lines — ‘determined to keep going even when the way forward gets hard to see’ — are mine. I dreamed of acting in my own play, but the illness made me stop. I thought my story with Clara ended. However, you brought us both back.” She hugged each student, explaining her dreams revived. The students felt warm — they gave a forgotten dream a second chance, realizing small kindnesses bridge years, and that dreams, however long delayed, are always worth remembering. 【导语】本文以阳光谷高中戏剧社成员的经历为线索，讲述了他们在为学校百年校庆准备戏剧时，发现了1972年学生埃琳娜因生病未完成的剧本《星光梦想》及日记，决定完成该剧本并邀请埃琳娜观看的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“校庆当天，学校礼堂座无虚席。”可知，第一段可描写庆典当天，戏剧《星光梦想》上演，主角克拉拉的台词打动观众，埃琳娜在后排激动喝彩，众人纷纷看向她的情景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“埃琳娜激动地站起来，跑向舞台。”可知，第二段可描写埃琳娜上台感谢大家，讲述自己的梦想因疾病中断，如今被延续的感动，与学生们拥抱，众人感受到善意与梦想的力量。 2． 续写线索：庆典上演——观众被打动——埃琳娜喝彩——埃琳娜上台——讲述经历——拥抱学生——感悟意义 3． 词汇激活： 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②颤抖：shake/tremble ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] The audience watched carefully, their eyes fixed on the stage.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] The applause got even louder as everyone turned to look at her.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] She hugged each student, explaining her dreams revived.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1．5分）What has happened to the man? A．He has been chosen to be the best student in the class. B．He has won first place in the final exam. C．He has won a medal in the 100-metre run. 2．（本题1．5分）What has the man collected? A．Coins. B．Books. C．Air tickets. 3．（本题1．5分）What is the date for the school play? A．The 5th. B．The 6th. C．The 7th. 4．（本题1．5分）What does the woman think about John Grisham’s books? A．Useful. B．Unconvincing. C．Interesting. 5．（本题1．5分）What does Leon want to do this term? A．Make money. B．Earn more credits C．Get experience. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1．5分)When is the computer club scheduled this year? A．On Monday nights. B．On Tuesday nights. C．On Wednesday nights. 7．(1．5分)What does the man need to focus on this year? A．Friendship. B．University applications. C．Club activities. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1．5分)What is Susan writing? A．A letter. B．A novel. C．A poem. 9．(1．5分)What will the first place winner get? A．A $150 cash prize. B．Five copies of Cargoes. C．Publication in a student magazine. 10．(1.5分)How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What did Ben do? A．He took the photo. B．He carved the model. C．He painted the picture. 12．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A．Classmates. B．Father and son. C．Teacher and student. 13．(1.5分)How many people have taken part in the project? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why won’t Kirsty go to the Chelsea game this weekend? A．It costs too much. B．She is not interested in football. C．She will have to work. 15．(1.5分)What do the players in the local competition play for? A．Making more money. B．Enjoying the sport. C．Becoming sports stars. 16．(1.5分)What is Michael Owen’s video about? A．Telling his own experiences. B．Expressing his like for a sports star. C．Sending his congratulations for the competition. 17．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an office. B．At home. C．In a supermarket. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The joy of performing at a festival. B．Efforts behind organizing a festival. C．Measures to improve music education. 19．(1.5分)What is the first step after planning with the teacher? A．Contacting relevant teams. B．Testing the sound equipment. C．Detailing the event schedule. 20．(1.5分)What does the speaker consider as the hardest part? A．Setting all the preparations. B．Cleaning up quickly after the event. C．Making sure the event goes as planned. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Do you want to challenge yourself and show your work? Enter our writing competitions for the chance to see your winning entry in print and win a cash prize! Grand Flash 2025 Make every word count to win a big prize for very short fiction within 400 words in WM’s popular contest! The winner will receive publication in Writing Magazine or Writers Online website. Prizes: £400, £200, £100 Closing date: 31 December Entry fee: £17.50 /£12.50 subscribers Ref code: WRO / November 20 / flash End in Style We want your fiction — any genre works! Craft stories that build to an amazing, satisfying climax or ending. Your piece should be between 1,500 and 2,000 words. The winner gets published in Writing Magazine, and the runner-up (亚军) will have their story on our website. Prizes: £200, £50, £20 Closing date: 15 December Entry fee: £8.50 /£7.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 25 / fantastic Dark Tales Dare to dive into the shadows with Dark Tales Competition. We’re looking for fiction centered on dark, moody themes that challenge comfort zones (creativity in building mystery is encouraged). All entries must be unpublished (online or in print) and not currently under consideration by other publications. Prizes: £500, £300, £200 Closing date: 20 November Entry fee: £15.50 / £12.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 10 / dark Autumn Voices 2026 Enter the Autumn Voices Poetry Competition for writers over 60. It invites entries of original, unpublished poems no longer than 40 lines with a limit of 400 words on the “Play” theme. Poems may be written in English or French. Prizes: £550, £220, £110 Closing date: 30 November Entry fee: £8.50 / £7.00 subscribers Ref code: WRO / October 25 / play 21．(2.5分)Which contest is most suitable for a 390-word sci-fi story? A．Grand Flash 2025. B．End in Style. C．Dark Tales. D．Autumn Voices 2026. 22．(2.5分)How much should a non-subscriber pay at least to enter 2 contests? A．£8.50. B．£12.50. C．£17.00. D．£18.50. 23．(2.5分)What distinguishes Autumn Voices 2026 from other contests? A．It closes later than others. B．It accepts poetry entries. C．It offers the highest runner-up prize. D．It appeals to professional writers. （本题10分）Zach, a fourth grader, sits alone in the school cafeteria. At break, he skirts the edges (边缘) of the playground, not joining in. He doesn’t play sports, so he doesn’t mix well with the other boys in his class. His mother is concerned about that. At most schools, this child might become lonely and even sad. But at Graham Elementary School in Naperville, Illinois, teachers moved him around to different groups for class projects until he clicked with another boy. “Suddenly, Zach had a best friend. They would hang out together, and help each other with homework,” says Zach’s mother. Sue Clendening, the principal of Graham Elementary, believes that friendships are just as important as schoolwork. For years she had watched children get their feelings hurt at break and they couldn’t focus on their lessons afterward. Two years ago, she decided to do something about it. Clendening surveyed the students to learn who had friends and who didn’t. She found that 30 percent of the children in fourth grade said they were often alone on the playground because no one wanted to play with them. Some students even wrote their own names on the survey under the question, “Who most needs a friend?” Clendening shared the survey results with her teachers. She flagged lonely kids and got teachers to put them in groups of children where they might make friends. The school also started after-school clubs like book club and chess club so that children could find like-minded people. Each week, a lunch group brings together shy children and more social children to talk with a social worker. “I believe social skills can be taught the same way math can be taught,” says Clendening. “A growing body of research points to social skills being as important as academic (学业的) skills for future success.” 24．(2.5分)Why does Zach’s mother feel concerned? A．He has trouble making friends. B．He forms the habit of playing outside. C．He prefers to go to school alone. D．He spends too much time on homework. 25．(2.5分)What did Clendening’s survey show? A．Some students were left out and felt lonely. B．Few children had an interest in school activities. C．Most children were unhappy with their grades. D．30 percent of students wanted to play in groups. 26．(2.5分)What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．How the children feel about social ties. B．How the teachers share the survey results. C．How the school draws out lonely kids. D．How the social workers help shy children. 27．(2.5分)What do Clendening’s words suggest? A．She pays more attention to math lessons. B．Friendship building can hardly be taught. C．Academic skills are the key to one’s success. D．She values social skills as part of education. （本题10分）When I first came across All the Water in the World by Eiren Caffall, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. A doomsday-after story centered around a young girl’s survival journey? Interesting! But what really drew me in was the description of the destruction caused by climate change and the moving exploration of human courage. Little did I know, it would transform my understanding of both hope and loss. Caffall’s writing is nothing short of amazing. Her vivid description brought to life the terrifying beauty of a world now more watery than land. Through Nonie’s eyes, the strangeness of floating through a drowned city is both amazing and frightening. The pictures of empty buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down. The characters are rich and caring, each showing a fierce love for one another that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start. Nonie’s early wisdom and her relationship with water indicate the connection people can have with nature, even when faced with its destructive side. It’s a narrative that speaks deeply, especially in today’s world. Reflecting on my reading experience, I can confidently say that All the Water in the World is a narrative that stays with you — filled with beauty and terror, hope and despair. Readers who enjoy stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall’s delicate yet powerful storytelling. In conclusion, if you’re searching for a meaningful yet exciting book that explores survival and humanity’s fragile relationship with the environment, this book calls out to you. It’s a “don’t miss” doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach the final page. 28．(2.5分)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The author’s writing style. B．The development of the plot. C．The background of the story. D．The struggles of the character. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the characters’ journey in Paragraph 3? A．It is quite adventurous but also warm. B．It goes smoothly due to Nonie’s wisdom. C．It improves characters’ ability to deal with flood. D．It promotes the relation between human and nature. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Station Eleven and The Light Pirate? A．To compare the differences. B．To attract potential readers. C．To question their popularity. D．To criticize their disadvantages. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards the book? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive. （本题10分）A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh.“But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides, modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 32．(2.5分)Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. 33．(2.5分)What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B．AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 34．(2.5分)Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who Is Better? （本题12.5分）Have you ever wondered how to turn plain lines into striking poetry? Many beginners find polishing poems confusing. This article shares useful ideas to sharpen your poetic expressions step by step. ____36(2.5分)____ Avoid relying on abstract language and ground your poem in specific images of people, places, and objects. You can also engage all five senses — smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound — to pull your readers into the world you’re building and make images come alive for them. Say you want to express happiness. Instead of stating “I felt happy”, paint a scene with sensory details: “My smile lit up the room like wildfire.” Include literary devices. Techniques like metaphors and similes (暗喻和明喻) add variety and depth to your poetry. ____37(2.5分)____ It’s a good practice to use literary devices throughout your poem, but avoid relying merely on metaphors or just similes. Remember to vary your types in your writing. Write for the ear. ____38(2.5分)____ You should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. As you put down your ideas, spare no effort to think about how your writing sounds when read. This habit gives you freedom to arrange poem structures and select delicate words, and helps you explore natural line flow as well as unique sounds from adjacent (临近的) words. Avoid clichés (陈词滥调). ____39(2.5分)____ Instead, go for fresh, imaginative descriptions to appeal to your readers. If a line feels too commonplace, replace it with something more original. For example, instead of writing “She was as busy as a bee”, try “Her hands were never still” or “She rushed through the kitchen without pause”. ____40(2.5分)____ A．Focus on vivid, concrete details. B．Look through examples of poetry. C．Poetry is made to be read out loud. D．Creative choices make your poetry stand out and feel alive. E．Using them can allow you to paint a detailed picture for your readers. F．You should also make sure spelling and grammar in the poem are correct. G．These overused phrases have lost their impact because they’re too familiar. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ____41____ because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his ____42____ impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote ____43____ rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor ____44____ usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The ____45____ people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can ____46____ nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he ____47____ damage when he saw the ____48____ between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was ____49____ empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can ____50____, though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, ____51____ wildlife and leaving no mark. This ____52____ ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now ____53____ climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His ____54____ for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and ____55____ that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 41．(1分)A．hiking B．cycling C．skiing D．climbing 42．(1分)A．hobby B．word C．decision D．routine 43．(1分)A．pleasant B．challenging C．eco-friendly D．anti-waste 44．(1分)A．tools B．paths C．resources D．courts 45．(1分)A．walls B．rocks C．trees D．mountains 46．(1分)A．explore B．rebuild C．attack D．damage 47．(1分)A．replaced B．missed C．spotted D．located 48．(1分)A．difference B．connection C．distance D．similarity 49．(1分)A．gradually B．relatively C．recently D．hardly 50．(1分)A．understand B．survive C．progress D．help 51．(1分)A．feeding B．attracting C．respecting D．ignoring 52．(1分)A．means B．explains C．promises D．proves 53．(1分)A．stops B．avoids C．imagines D．enjoys 54．(1分)A．demand B．advice C．permission D．encouragement 55．(1分)A．make sure B．figure out C．check through D．hold true 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Works Stay Popular In Modern Days Retold for centuries, ____56(1.5分)____ story of Prometheus (普罗米修斯) has changed from a story of power struggle into a symbol of revolution and spreading new ideas. In some understandings, Prometheus, ____57(1.5分)____ took fire away from the gods, clearly shows the deep conflicts between new ____58(1.5分)____ (arrive) and local people. Later, writers like Percy Shelley (1792-1822) rewrote him as a ____59(1.5分)____ (fear) hero who went against rulers. This figure touched Chinese thinkers in the early 1900s. They used Prometheus to stand for brave revolutionaries ____60(1.5分)____ (bring) Marxism into China. “Prometheus remains ____61(1.5分)____ (wide) known because generation after generation has continued to tell his story. People have interpreted ____62(1.5分)____ shared it in different ways.” says Huang Yue, a professor of comparative mythology at Beijing University. Traditionally ____63(1.5分)____ (define) as the study, translation and interpretation of ancient Greek and Roman texts, classical studies ____64(1.5分)____ (become) active again in recent years, especially after the World Conference of Classics held in Beijing in 2024. The event brought together more than 400 scholars from over 30 countries and regions _____65(1.5分)_____ (discuss) the contemporary relevance and global significance of classical studies. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校正在推行“无围墙课堂”（Learning Beyond Walls）活动，形式为每月组织一次校外实地学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris,   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,    Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunshine Valley High School prepared to celebrate its 100th birthday, and the drama club planned a special play for it. Mrs. Collins, the librarian, told them there might be old scripts (剧本) in the library’s upper storage area. So on a cool November morning, several club members went to look. Among them were Mia, a junior who loved writing, Ethan, a senior who was good with cameras, and Lila, the club president who hoped to direct plays. Mia reached for a dusty shelf. Suddenly, a loose page fell. It was a handwritten scene from a play called Starlight Dreams. Under the text was a note: “Act 2, Scene 3—Clara meets her future self under the oak tree (橡树), legs tired but eyes bright, determined to keep going even when the way forward gets hard to see…” It was signed by “Elena Marquez, 1972”. Mia saw a leather-bound notebook next to where the page had been and pulled it out—it was Elena’s diary. They carefully opened the diary. One entry said, “July 5th, 1973. The doctor says I need to rest—no more late nights writing, no more rehearsals (排练). But I keep re-reading Clara’s lines: ‘You don’t stop just because the wind blows hard.’ Maybe one day, someone will finish what I started.” They realized Elena, a former student, had gotten very sick and left school, never finishing her script. Mrs. Collins came over, surprised. “Elena was a very talented drama student. She had to leave school because of her illness and never came back. No one knew she left these here,” she said. The students felt sad for Elena. “We can finish her play for the school’s 100th birthday!” they all agreed. For two weeks, they worked after school. Mia finished the script, still keeping Clara as the main character. Lila directed the actors in rehearsals, and Ethan made simple sets based on Elena’s notes. Mrs. Collins found Elena’s address from old yearbooks and invited her to watch the play. 注意： 1． 续写词数应为150左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the celebration day, the school hall was full of people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elena stood up and ran to the stage excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $