Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一选择性必修一Unit 4诗歌主题单元卷，以“Exploring Poetry”为核心，融合时代热点与跨文化素材，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|美国地标、气候变化与健康、物理知识应用、数字时代“brain rot”、社交连接|素材兼具科普性与人文性，设题梯度分明，从细节理解到深度推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（社区情感）、语法填空（金砖国家诗人交流）|完形聚焦语篇语境理解，语法填空融入跨文化诗歌活动，体现文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|英文诗投稿邮件、“班级诗人”读后续写|紧扣单元主题，书面表达考查应用能力，续写培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升思维品质|

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。How do you want to send this express economy or standard? What's the . difference? Express takes three days. Standard, five days. Economy, about a week, but cheaper. I'm not in a hurry. So economy works for me. How do you want to send this express economy or standard? What's the . difference? Express takes three days. Standard, five days. Economy, about a week, but cheaper. I'm not in a hurry. So economy works for me. The women's volleyball match started three thirty this afternoon. We've got only twenty minutes to go. Hurry up. Take IT easy. Max told me this morning the match has been delayed for an hour. The women's volleyball match starts at three thirty this afternoon. We've got only twenty minutes to go. Hurry up. take IT easy. Max told me this morning the match has been delayed for an hour. The sun hasn't fAllen in the west yet. Why are you having supper so early? This isn't my supper, but lunch. I was so busy at noon that I had no time to eat anything. The sun hasn't fAllen in the west yet. Why are you having supper so early? This isn't my supper, but lunch. I was so busy at noon that I had no time to eat anything. Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer. I think the White house is pretty, but the brick one has a bigger yard, so I like IT Better. Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer. I think the White house is pretty, but the brick one has a bigger yard, so I like IT Better. Have you bought Peter birthday gifts? I bought a pair of football boots and a shirt, but not the bicycle he wants. Have you bought Peter birthday gifts? I've bought a pair of football boots and a shirt, but not the bicycle he wants. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did you hear about the book orbit holy? You really . should read IT. What special about IT? Is IT a science fiction novel? Yes, the book is the first space teams novel to win the book or prize. IT follows six astronauts in space over the course of twenty four hours. IT sounds like he really enjoyed IT. Yeah, I finished this one hundred thirty six page book without stopping. It's very . exciting. Sounds great. I have to admit. You rose my interest. Did you hear about the book orbital holy? You really should read. IT, what special about IT is IT a science fiction novel? Yes, the book is the first space teams novel to win the book or prize. IT follows six astronauts in space over the course of twenty four hours. IT sounds like he really enjoyed IT. yeah. I finished this one hundred thirty six page book without stopping, is very exciting. Sounds great. I have to admit you rose my interest. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I am just not ready to say goodbye to this place. Me too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I am just not ready to say goodbye to this place. me too, but there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I hear you studied in finland. Yeah, I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university, and then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible . in theory? But I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. I hear you studied in finland. yeah. I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university. And then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory? Yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out . for lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, lori, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. Hey, rory, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive cloth and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, everyone, in my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about a famous poets. SHE is my Angelo. Her childhood was filled with many chAllenges when my, I was just a years old, SHE based a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, SHE found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. My eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. He wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So SHE started her journey as a poete. Her poem ms. Often talked about love, hope and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is still rise is a powerful peace about overcoming difficulties no matter what chAllenges you face. Another well known poem is phenomenal woman, which is about the power of being a woman. Maya also wrote books and pillars that we are especially created for Younger readers. One of her children's books, life doesn't frightened me, combines her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you are interested in her poems, please find them to read. Hello, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd link to talk about a famous poets. SHE is my Angelo. Her childhood was filled with many chAllenges. When my, I was just a years old, SHE faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, SHE found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. Maya eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. He wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So SHE started her journey as a poete. Her poems often talked about love, hope and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is still, I rise is a powerful peace about overcoming difficulties no matter what chAllenges you face. Another well known poem is phenomenal, an, which is about the power of being a woman. Maya also wrote books and pillars that were especially created for Younger readers. One of her children's books, life doesn't frightened me, combine her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you are interested in her poems, please find them to read. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 一、听力 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 二、阅读理解 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.G 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.F 三、完形填空 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A 四、语法填空 56.an 57.which 58.Editor 59.connecting 60.totally 61.similarities 62.through 63.better 64.penned 65.but/yet 五、应用文写作 66. Dear Miss Evans,  How’s everything going?I’m writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a poem created by me.  This poem is a sonnet focusing on our splendid school life which is full of vigour and joy.I have managed to make it rhyme.However,I’m not sure if I have picked out the most suitable words and if I can get my idea across to readers.Could you please review the poem attached to the email and help me better it before I submit it to the School Broadcast Station?If it is convenient,may I pay you a visit at your office next Wednesday morning? I would appreciate it if you could offer some professional advice.Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience. His humor helped me deal with my embarrassment. Then he invited the audience to clap. Feeling less nervous,I took the microphone and cleared my throat before reading the title. Surprisingly,my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall was silent. I continued reading,with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.  When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. With sweat running down my forehead,I bit my lip nervously. Maybe no one liked my poem. Then,out of the silence,there was clapping and cheering. I looked for my parents in the sea of faces,and saw my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile,I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat,with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body.  第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What mailing method does the man finally choose? A.Standard mail. B.Economy mail. C.Express mail. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.At high noon. B.In the late afternoon. C.In the deep evening. 4. Why does the woman like the brick house better? A.It has a larger yard. B.It is prettier. C.It has a beautiful color. 5.What did the woman buy for Peter? A.A bicycle. B.A shirt. C.A football. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man recommend to the woman? A.A novel. B.A job position. C.A TV program. 7.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Humorous. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of the trip? A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary. 9.What does the woman complain about? A.The uniform policy. B.The tight schedule. C.The marketing strategy. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study. B.The lifestyle. C.His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Turn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A.Former schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Family relatives. 14.What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A.Entertaining. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 15. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A.A greeting card. B.A piece of jewelry. C.A special dinner. 16. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A.People enjoy giving gifts. B.Social media plays a role. C.Companies want to make profits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Doing a class presentation. C.Recording a book review. 18.When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of thirteen. 19.Why did Maya begin to write poems? A.To impress a famous artist. B.To earn money for her travel. C.To make a difference to others. 20.Which of the following is specially intended for kids? A.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Still I Rise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21.Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22.What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed. C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23.What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. B A number of well-known factors, including exposure to UV radiation, genetics, and aging, can lead to cataracts (白内障), a condition affecting roughly 94 million people, in which the lenses of the eyes become cloudy, causing blurry vision. But in recent years, researchers have found another causative (成为原因的) factor for cataracts and other eye disorders: climate change. Climate change is increasing risks to eye health in multiple ways. First, it is making the planet hotter. Body temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) can cause heatstroke, a condition that disrupts biological processes throughout the body. In the eyes, heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally fight against the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species, explains Lucía Lucas, an ophthalmologist at Hospital of La Axarquía in Spain’s Málaga province. Another way global warming is contributing to eye disorders is by increasing our exposure to UV radiation, according to Lucas and study co-author José María, a geographer at the University of Málaga. Some of this exposure is driven by behavior — people tend to spend more time outdoors when it’s warm. But in some places, such as Southern California and the Costa del Sol in Spain, hot, dry winds decrease the water vapor in the air that would normally absorb UV radiation, resulting in greater UV exposure. UV radiation also generates reactive oxygen species that damage the eye lens and can directly damage the DNA of lens cells, Lucas adds. There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given sufficient shade and frequent breaks to cool down, says Jesús Rodrigo, a geographer at the University of Granada and a co-author of the Spanish study. He also recommends wearing a hat with a visor (遮阳帽舌) that shields the eyes, as well as UV-filtering sunglasses: Sunglasses offer nearly 38 percent more protection than wearing nothing, Rodrigo says. 24.How does heatstroke damage eyes? A. By accelerating aging of eye lenses. B.By raising body temperature to 104°F. C. By directly clouding the eye’s lens structure. D. By weakening defenses against harmful molecules. 25.Why do some regions have increased UV exposure? A. Clouds fail to block UV radiation. B. Hot winds reduce UV-absorbing water vapor. C. People outdoors neglect UV protection. D. Higher temperatures increase UV intensity. 26.What can be inferred about eye protection? A. Combining strategies offers better protection. B. Hats with visors block more UV than sunglasses. C. Sunglasses alone prevent most climate-related damage. D. Outdoor workers face lower risks with frequent breaks. 27.Which title best summarizes the text? A. Global Crisis: Climate Change Blindness B. UV Radiation’s Role in Cataract Formation C. Fighting Reactive Oxygen in Eye Disorders D. Climate Change: An Emerging Eye Health Threat C Miss Parker taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound，and she decided to test the students to see how successful she had been in her explanation.She said to them，“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away，listening to me from across the street，which of you would hear what I said earlier，my brother or you and for what reason？” Tom at once answered，“Your brother.Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good，” Miss Parker answered；but then one of the girls raised her hand，and Miss Parker said，“Yes，Kate.” “I disagree，” Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” 28.Tom thought that electricity was         . A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves 29.Why did Miss Parker give the students a test? Because she wanted to         . A.see how well the students had understood what she taught B.see how clever her students were C.tell the students that she had a brother D.give the students a lesson 30.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? A.Tom’s. B.Kate’s. C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B 31.Kate’s answer has something to do with         . A.physics B.geography C.chemistry D.maths D We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32.According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33.What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34.What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35.What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, meaningfully connecting with new people is no mean achievement. From the decline of the office to the rise of single-occupancy flats, our social lives are being taken away from us.      36      Their ads promote the safety and convenience of staying home and not seeing or talking to another human. It wasn’t always like this.      37      You’ll see cafes and nightclubs and buses and trains filled with life and conversation. People talk to one another. Loudly and proudly, they just talk.      38      So, I tried it out on everyone I met, from neighbors and shopkeepers to hospitality workers and groups of strangers in cafes and pubs.      39      I remember being attracted into one of Gail’s bakeries by the background music they played. I walked over to the baker. I pointed upwards. “Are you guys responsible for this playlist?” A nod. “Ah, great, love it” He smiles thinly and nods a polite “goodbye”, which everyone knows means: “GO AWAY IMMEDIATELY, PLEASE.” Yet persistence paid off when the ice was finally broken by Graham, a fellow resident of my little neighborhood. We got chatting one day while he was smoking on his doorstep. I mentioned being a writer, and he paused, taking a long drag on his cigarette, and said, “Words are to the mind what exercise is to the body.” That profound insight immediately opened a channel between us.      40      Those encounters, born from a conscious effort to connect, have gradually woven warmth and familiarity into the fabric of my daily life. A. Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s. B. My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well. C. Online platforms offer new ways to bond more closely. D. What better way to make social connections than this? E. My first attempt with the baker worked out as planned. F. Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence. G. Meanwhile, streaming services and food-delivery apps discourage us from going out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Becoming a regular at the corner coffee shop was an accident. It began when my car     41     nearby on a rainy Monday morning. While waiting for repairs, I took shelter there, ordering a black coffee just to     42     my presence. The next day, I dropped by again. The barista (咖啡师) remembered my     43    : “Large black, no sugar?” I nodded, surprised. That small recognition made me feel     44     in a city where I’d lived without being known for years. Soon, visiting the coffee shop became a     45    . Not for the coffee, but for the     46    : the professor grading papers, the young mother with her baby... We were all background characters in each other’s lives, yet our     47    visits formed an unspoken bond. Modern life has taught us to value    4 8     over community. We order deliveries to    4 9    traffic, stream movies to skip theaters, and work     50    to save commute (通勤) time. But in this ordinary coffee shop, I’d found what my smartphone could never provide — the comfort of     51    . Now I go there not when my car breaks down, but when my     52     does. The professor shares crossword clues; we celebrate the first steps of the young mother’s baby. Though we     53     briefly, the communication has become my steadfast anchor(精神支柱). Perhaps we all need a “third place”—not home, not work, but somewhere in between. A place where a simple “Your usual?” means “You     54    .” A place where community isn’t     55    , but just reflected in the steam of a coffee cup. 41.A. pulled over B. broke down C. turned back D. moved off 42.A. justify B. announce C. hide D. remove 43.A. idea B. order C. plate number D. first name 44.A. awkward B. terrible C. humble D. warm 45.A. routine B. challenge C. burden D. promise 46.A. response B. appreciation C. connection D. guidance 47.A. rare B. unexpected C. regular D. planned 48.A. privacy B. convention C. experience D. convenience 49.A. block B. avoid C. generate D. monitor 50.A. remotely B. creatively C. desperately D. endlessly 51.A. chatting B. belonging C. silence D. aloneness 52.A. family B. company C. soul D. health 53.A. joke B. comment C. argue D. interact 54.A. agree B. hesitate C. matter D. quit 55.A. lost B. acceptable C. necessary D. costly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026-2027·福建福州高三上开学考）For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. In July 2024, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in 56.                    impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 57.                    was released in Germany on October 18, 2024. 58.                    (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 59.                    (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 60.                    (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some 61.                    (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in expressing their inner worlds 62.                    landscapes. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 63.                    (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 64.                    (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 65.                    I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华,你写了一首英文诗准备向校广播站投稿。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她审核并当面指导。邮件内容包括: 1.诗歌简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间、地点。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Evans, How’s everything going?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近),my primary school decided to celebrate (庆祝) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon,my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile,“Nancy,could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published,my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the teacher’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then,for weeks,I worked on my poem,carefully designing the content,structure and sound. I practiced reciting (朗诵) it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came,I was ready. Well,I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse,I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair,wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey,Nancy,I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排) down with his class. I nodded (点头),struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long,the lights faded (暗下来),the crowd went quiet,and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list,so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly,I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage,I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What mailing method does the man finally choose? A.Standard mail. B.Economy mail. C.Express mail. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you want to send this? Express, Economy or Standard? M: What’s the difference? W: Express takes three days. Standard five days. Economy, about a week but cheaper. M: I’m not in a hurry, so Economy works for me. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The women’s volleyball match starts at 3:30 this afternoon. We’ve got only 20 minutes to go. Hurry up! M: Take it easy. Max told me this morning the match has been delayed for an hour. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.At high noon. B.In the late afternoon. C.In the deep evening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The sun hasn’t fallen in the west yet. Why are you having supper so early? W: This isn’t my supper, but lunch. I was so busy at noon that I had no time to eat anything. 4. Why does the woman like the brick house better? A.It has a larger yard. B.It is prettier. C.It has a beautiful color. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer? W: I think the white house is prettier, but the brick one has a bigger yard, so I like it better. 5.What did the woman buy for Peter? A.A bicycle. B.A shirt. C.A football. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you bought Peter birthday gifts? W: I’ve bought a pair of football boots and a shirt, but not the bicycle he wants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man recommend to the woman? A.A novel. B.A job position. C.A TV program. 7.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Humorous. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 【答案】6.A 7.B 【原文】M: Did you hear about the book Orbital, Holly? You really should read it! W: What’s special about it? Is it a science fiction novel? M: Yes. The book is the first space-themed novel to win the Booker Prize. It follows six astronauts in space over the course of 24 hours. W: It sounds like you really enjoyed it. M: Yeah. I finished this 136-page book without stopping. It’s very exciting. W: Sounds great. I have to admit, you’ve roused my interest. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of the trip? A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary. 9.What does the woman complain about? A.The uniform policy. B.The tight schedule. C.The marketing strategy. 【答案】8.A 9.A 【原文】M: How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I’m just not ready to say goodbye to this place. W: Me, too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. M: So it is, you’re developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. W: The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study. B.The lifestyle. C.His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Turn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen. 【答案】10.C 11.B 12.A 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A.Former schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Family relatives. 14.What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A.Entertaining. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 15. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A.A greeting card. B.A piece of jewelry. C.A special dinner. 16. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A.People enjoy giving gifts. B.Social media plays a role. C.Companies want to make profits. 【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 【原文】W: Hey Rory, how are you doing recently? M: Pretty bored! I wanted to hang out with Lily, but she’s busy with Mother’s Day orders. It makes me miss our school days together. Don’t you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? W: They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, Mother’s Day has changed a lot. M: Totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now, ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry — just selling stuff. W: Why do you think it’s becoming like that? M: I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Doing a class presentation. C.Recording a book review. 18.When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of thirteen. 19.Why did Maya begin to write poems? A.To impress a famous artist. B.To earn money for her travel. C.To make a difference to others. 20.Which of the following is specially intended for kids? A.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Still I Rise. 【答案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. In my class presentation today, I‘d like to talk about a famous poet. She is Maya Angelou. Her childhood was filled with many challenges. When Maya was just eight years old, she faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, she found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. Maya eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. She wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So, she started her journey as a poet. Her poems often talked about love, hope, and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is Still I Rise. It’s a powerful piece about overcoming difficulties, no matter what challenges you face. Another well-known poem is Phenomenal Woman, which is about the power of being a woman. Maya also wrote books and poems that were specially created for younger readers. One of her children’s books, Life Doesn’t Frighten Me, combines her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This book encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you’re interested in her poems, please find some to read. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21.Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22.What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed. C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23.What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国四处著名地标，包括自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝，分别说明了它们的特点、地位及年游客量等信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据各部分年游客量数据：自由女神像300多万人次，尼亚加拉大瀑布800多万人次，大峡谷500多万人次，胡佛水坝约700万人次。对比可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布吸引的游客最多。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time”可知，胡佛水坝在建造时被视为当代的现代奇迹。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝均被明确提及是美国的著名地标，可知它们位于同一个国家。故选C项。 B A number of well-known factors, including exposure to UV radiation, genetics, and aging, can lead to cataracts (白内障), a condition affecting roughly 94 million people, in which the lenses of the eyes become cloudy, causing blurry vision. But in recent years, researchers have found another causative (成为原因的) factor for cataracts and other eye disorders: climate change. Climate change is increasing risks to eye health in multiple ways. First, it is making the planet hotter. Body temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) can cause heatstroke, a condition that disrupts biological processes throughout the body. In the eyes, heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally fight against the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species, explains Lucía Lucas, an ophthalmologist at Hospital of La Axarquía in Spain’s Málaga province. Another way global warming is contributing to eye disorders is by increasing our exposure to UV radiation, according to Lucas and study co-author José María, a geographer at the University of Málaga. Some of this exposure is driven by behavior — people tend to spend more time outdoors when it’s warm. But in some places, such as Southern California and the Costa del Sol in Spain, hot, dry winds decrease the water vapor in the air that would normally absorb UV radiation, resulting in greater UV exposure. UV radiation also generates reactive oxygen species that damage the eye lens and can directly damage the DNA of lens cells, Lucas adds. There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given sufficient shade and frequent breaks to cool down, says Jesús Rodrigo, a geographer at the University of Granada and a co-author of the Spanish study. He also recommends wearing a hat with a visor (遮阳帽舌) that shields the eyes, as well as UV-filtering sunglasses: Sunglasses offer nearly 38 percent more protection than wearing nothing, Rodrigo says. 24.How does heatstroke damage eyes? A. By accelerating aging of eye lenses. B.By raising body temperature to 104°F. C. By directly clouding the eye’s lens structure. D. By weakening defenses against harmful molecules. 25.Why do some regions have increased UV exposure? A. Clouds fail to block UV radiation. B. Hot winds reduce UV-absorbing water vapor. C. People outdoors neglect UV protection. D. Higher temperatures increase UV intensity. 26.What can be inferred about eye protection? A. Combining strategies offers better protection. B. Hats with visors block more UV than sunglasses. C. Sunglasses alone prevent most climate-related damage. D. Outdoor workers face lower risks with frequent breaks. 27.Which title best summarizes the text? A. Global Crisis: Climate Change Blindness B. UV Radiation’s Role in Cataract Formation C. Fighting Reactive Oxygen in Eye Disorders D. Climate Change: An Emerging Eye Health Threat 【答案】24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了气候变化成为白内障等眼疾的新诱因，分析了其通过高温中暑和增强紫外线照射危害眼部健康的具体机制，并给出了相应的防护建议。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally fight against the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species”可知，中暑会破坏眼睛中对抗有害分子（活性氧）的天然防御系统，即削弱对有害分子的防御能力。故选D项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“hot, dry winds decrease the water vapor in the air that would normally absorb UV radiation, resulting in greater UV exposure”可知，一些地区紫外线照射增强是因为热风减少了空气中能吸收紫外线的水蒸气。故选B项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段，防护建议包括提供遮阳处、频繁休息、戴带遮阳舌的帽子和防紫外线太阳镜，多种策略结合使用。由此可推知，组合防护策略能提供更好的保护。故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“气候变化成为眼部健康的新兴威胁”展开，介绍了其危害机制和防护方法。故选D项。 C Miss Parker taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound，and she decided to test the students to see how successful she had been in her explanation.She said to them，“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away，listening to me from across the street，which of you would hear what I said earlier，my brother or you and for what reason？” Tom at once answered，“Your brother.Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good，” Miss Parker answered；but then one of the girls raised her hand，and Miss Parker said，“Yes，Kate.” “I disagree，” Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” 28.Tom thought that electricity was         . A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves 29.Why did Miss Parker give the students a test? Because she wanted to         . A.see how well the students had understood what she taught B.see how clever her students were C.tell the students that she had a brother D.give the students a lesson 30.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? A.Tom’s. B.Kate’s. C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B 31.Kate’s answer has something to do with         . A.physics B.geography C.chemistry D.maths 【答案】28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 【解析】语篇解读：物理老师课上提问问题，学生分别从物理知识和地理知识方面考虑了此问题。 28. 根据第二段汤姆说的话“Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”可知，汤姆认为电的传播速度比声波快，故选B。 29. 根据第一段中的“...she decided to test the students to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”可知，Miss Parker测试学生是为了看看学生们对她讲的课的理解程度，故选A。 30. 汤姆认为电的传播速度比声波快，从物理知识上看是对的；根据“That’s very good.”可知Miss Parker给予了肯定。故选A。 31. 根据凯特的回答“when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles”可知，她是从时区和时差上考虑的，这属于地理知识。故选B。 D We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32.According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33.What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34.What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35.What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. 【答案】32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了“脑腐”（brain rot）的定义，即过度消费网络内容导致的精神状态衰退，分析了其产生原因、对认知和情感的危害，并给出了相应的应对建议。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content”可知，“脑腐”是因过度消费网络内容导致的精神状态衰退。故选D项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段亚当·莱文索尔的话，数字内容和平台的竞争使其越来越容易让人上瘾，还会将消费者暴露在不健康内容中。由此可推知，数字内容和平台的发展带来了一些负面影响。故选D项。 34. 词义猜测题。根据第四段上下文，应对“脑腐”的方法包括控制屏幕使用时间、休息放松，结合“enforce”（强制）的语境，可推测“digital detox”指暂时脱离数字设备的休息。故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。文章第一段定义“脑腐”，第二段说明其产生原因，第三段阐述危害，第四段给出解决办法。核心围绕“脑腐”的危害与应对措施展开。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, meaningfully connecting with new people is no mean achievement. From the decline of the office to the rise of single-occupancy flats, our social lives are being taken away from us.      36      Their ads promote the safety and convenience of staying home and not seeing or talking to another human. It wasn’t always like this.      37      You’ll see cafes and nightclubs and buses and trains filled with life and conversation. People talk to one another. Loudly and proudly, they just talk.      38      So, I tried it out on everyone I met, from neighbors and shopkeepers to hospitality workers and groups of strangers in cafes and pubs.      39      I remember being attracted into one of Gail’s bakeries by the background music they played. I walked over to the baker. I pointed upwards. “Are you guys responsible for this playlist?” A nod. “Ah, great, love it” He smiles thinly and nods a polite “goodbye”, which everyone knows means: “GO AWAY IMMEDIATELY, PLEASE.” Yet persistence paid off when the ice was finally broken by Graham, a fellow resident of my little neighborhood. We got chatting one day while he was smoking on his doorstep. I mentioned being a writer, and he paused, taking a long drag on his cigarette, and said, “Words are to the mind what exercise is to the body.” That profound insight immediately opened a channel between us.      40      Those encounters, born from a conscious effort to connect, have gradually woven warmth and familiarity into the fabric of my daily life. A. Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s. B. My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well. C. Online platforms offer new ways to bond more closely. D. What better way to make social connections than this? E. My first attempt with the baker worked out as planned. F. Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence. G. Meanwhile, streaming services and food-delivery apps discourage us from going out. 【答案】36.G 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.F 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在现代社会社交减少的背景下，受过去热闹社交场景启发，尝试与陌生人建立联系，虽初期遇挫但最终成功，为生活增添温暖的经历。 36. 前文提到“办公室减少、单人公寓兴起”导致社交生活被剥夺，后文指出“它们的广告宣扬待在家里的安全性和便利性”。选项G中“streaming services and food-delivery apps”（流媒体服务和外卖应用）是另一个促使人们减少外出、弱化社交的因素，“discourage us from going out”与后文“staying home”呼应，逻辑上承接前文并引出后文广告内容。故选G。 37. 前文说“事情并不总是这样（社交匮乏）”，后文描述“咖啡馆、夜总会等场所充满生机和交谈”，展现过去热闹的社交场景。选项A“Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s”（看看90年代或00年代的城市生活照片）通过具体的“照片”载体，自然引出后文对过去社交场景的描述，起到过渡作用。故选A。 38. 前文提及“过去人们在公共场合大声自豪地交谈”，后文讲“作者尝试与遇到的每个人打交道”。选项D以反问句“还有什么比这（过去的交谈方式）更好的建立社交联系的方式呢？”肯定了过去社交方式的价值，同时“make social connections”与后文作者主动社交的行为呼应，推动情节从“观察过去”转向“实践尝试”。故选D。 39. 后文详细描述“作者与面包师交流时，对方冷淡回应并暗示其离开”，可见此次互动未成功。选项B“My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well”（我的第一次互动实验进展不太顺利）是对后文具体经历的概括，作为段落主旨句，总领后文内容。故选B。 40. 前文讲“作者与邻居Graham成功交流，打破社交僵局”，后文提到“这些有意识建立的相遇为生活增添温暖”。选项F“Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence”（之后，与陌生人的交谈变成常事）中“Then”承接前文“打破僵局”的转折，“become a regular occurrence”与后文“gradually woven warmth”呼应，体现社交从“偶然成功”到“常态化”的过渡。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Becoming a regular at the corner coffee shop was an accident. It began when my car     41     nearby on a rainy Monday morning. While waiting for repairs, I took shelter there, ordering a black coffee just to     42     my presence. The next day, I dropped by again. The barista (咖啡师) remembered my     43    : “Large black, no sugar?” I nodded, surprised. That small recognition made me feel     44     in a city where I’d lived without being known for years. Soon, visiting the coffee shop became a     45    . Not for the coffee, but for the     46    : the professor grading papers, the young mother with her baby... We were all background characters in each other’s lives, yet our     47    visits formed an unspoken bond. Modern life has taught us to value    4 8     over community. We order deliveries to    4 9    traffic, stream movies to skip theaters, and work     50    to save commute (通勤) time. But in this ordinary coffee shop, I’d found what my smartphone could never provide — the comfort of     51    . Now I go there not when my car breaks down, but when my     52     does. The professor shares crossword clues; we celebrate the first steps of the young mother’s baby. Though we     53     briefly, the communication has become my steadfast anchor(精神支柱). Perhaps we all need a “third place”—not home, not work, but somewhere in between. A place where a simple “Your usual?” means “You     54    .” A place where community isn’t     55    , but just reflected in the steam of a coffee cup. 41.A. pulled over B. broke down C. turned back D. moved off 42.A. justify B. announce C. hide D. remove 43.A. idea B. order C. plate number D. first name 44.A. awkward B. terrible C. humble D. warm 45.A. routine B. challenge C. burden D. promise 46.A. response B. appreciation C. connection D. guidance 47.A. rare B. unexpected C. regular D. planned 48.A. privacy B. convention C. experience D. convenience 49.A. block B. avoid C. generate D. monitor 50.A. remotely B. creatively C. desperately D. endlessly 51.A. chatting B. belonging C. silence D. aloneness 52.A. family B. company C. soul D. health 53.A. joke B. comment C. argue D. interact 54.A. agree B. hesitate C. matter D. quit 55.A. lost B. acceptable C. necessary D. costly 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车抛锚偶然走进街角咖啡店后成为常客，在店里感受到归属感与社群温暖，领悟到现代生活中“第三空间”对心灵的慰藉作用。 41. pull over靠边停车； break down出故障； turn back返回； move off出发。根据下文“While waiting for repairs”可知，作者的车在附近出了故障，需要等待维修。故选B项。 42. justify证明……合理； announce宣布； hide隐藏； remove移除。作者因躲雨进店，点一杯咖啡只是为了让自己待在店里的行为显得合理。故选A项。 43. idea想法； order订单、点单； plate number车牌号； first name名。根据上下文可知，咖啡师记得作者的点单内容。故选B项。 44. awkward尴尬的； terrible糟糕的； humble谦逊的； warm温暖的。根据下文“in a city where I’d lived without being known for years”可知，在一个多年无人相识的城市里，这种小小的被记得的感觉让作者感到温暖。故选D项。 45. routine日常惯例； challenge挑战； burden负担； promise承诺。根据下文“Now I go there not when my car breaks down”可知，光顾咖啡店逐渐成了作者的日常。故选A项。 46. response回应； appreciation感激； connection联结； guidance指导。作者来咖啡店不是为了咖啡，而是为了这里的人际联结（人情味儿），后文提到的教授、年轻妈妈都是这种联结的体现。故选C项。 47. rare罕见的； unexpected意外的； regular定期的、常有的； planned有计划的。根据上文“Becoming a regular at the corner coffee shop”可知，此处是信息词regular的词汇复现，指大家定期来咖啡店形成了默契的联结。故选C项。 48. privacy隐私； convention惯例； experience经历； convenience便利。根据下文“We order deliveries… stream movies to skip theaters… save commute time”可知，现代生活中人们更看重便利而非社群。故选D项。 49. block阻碍； avoid避免； generate产生； monitor监控。人们点外卖是为了避免交通不便的麻烦。故选B项。 50. remotely远程地； creatively有创造力地； desperately急切地； endlessly无休止地。根据“save commute time”可知，人们为了省通勤时间而选择远程工作。故选A项。 51. chatting聊天； belonging归属感； silence沉默； aloneness孤独。根据上下文可知，咖啡店提供了智能手机无法给予的东西——归属感，这也是社群带来的核心感受。故选B项。 52. family家庭； company公司； soul心灵； health健康。如今作者去咖啡店不是因为车出故障，而是当心灵需要慰藉时，呼应前文的“归属感”和“精神支柱”。故选C项。 53. joke开玩笑； comment评论； argue争论； interact互动。根据上文“The professor shares crossword clues; we celebrate the first steps of the young mother’s baby.”可知，作者和其他人的互动很短暂，但却成为了精神支柱。故选D项。 54. agree同意； hesitate犹豫； matter重要； quit放弃。在这个“第三空间”里，一句简单的问候，意味着“你很重要”，体现了社群中被重视的感觉。故选C项。 55. lost缺失的； acceptable可接受的； necessary必要的； costly昂贵的。根据下文“but just reflected in the steam of a coffee cup”可知，群体感没有消失。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026-2027·福建福州高三上开学考）For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. In July 2024, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in 56.                    impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 57.                    was released in Germany on October 18, 2024. 58.                    (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 59.                    (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 60.                    (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some 61.                    (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in expressing their inner worlds 62.                    landscapes. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 63.                    (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 64.                    (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 65.                    I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】56.an 57.which 58.Editor 59.connecting 60.totally 61.similarities 62.through 63.better 64.penned 65.but/yet 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了金砖国家的诗人以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，作品收录于《春林信使》, 并介绍了部分诗人的感受。 56. 考查冠词。“event”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场即兴诗歌活动”, “impromptu”发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57. 考查定语从句。先行词为Messengers from the Vernal Wood（书名），先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 58. 考查名词。此处表示“编辑李少军”, 应用名词“Editor”, 首字母大写。故填Editor。 59. 考查非谓语动词。“connect”与逻辑主语“we”为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 60. 考查副词。修饰形容词“different”应用副词“totally”。故填totally。 61. 考查词性转换。空前为some，其后接可数名词复数，意为“发现了一些相似之处”。故填similarities。 62. 考查介词。表示“通过风景表达内心世界”, 应用介词“through”。故填through。 63. 考查比较级。结合语境，此处表示“更美好的世界”, 应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 64. 考查时态。“pen”在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填penned。 65. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系，应用“yet”或“but”连接。故填yet/but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华,你写了一首英文诗准备向校广播站投稿。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她审核并当面指导。邮件内容包括: 1.诗歌简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间、地点。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Evans, How’s everything going?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Evans,  How’s everything going?I’m writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a poem created by me.  This poem is a sonnet focusing on our splendid school life which is full of vigour and joy.I have managed to make it rhyme.However,I’m not sure if I have picked out the most suitable words and if I can get my idea across to readers.Could you please review the poem attached to the email and help me better it before I submit it to the School Broadcast Station?If it is convenient,may I pay you a visit at your office next Wednesday morning? I would appreciate it if you could offer some professional advice.Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近),my primary school decided to celebrate (庆祝) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon,my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile,“Nancy,could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published,my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the teacher’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then,for weeks,I worked on my poem,carefully designing the content,structure and sound. I practiced reciting (朗诵) it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came,I was ready. Well,I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse,I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair,wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey,Nancy,I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排) down with his class. I nodded (点头),struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long,the lights faded (暗下来),the crowd went quiet,and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list,so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly,I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage,I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience. His humor helped me deal with my embarrassment. Then he invited the audience to clap. Feeling less nervous,I took the microphone and cleared my throat before reading the title. Surprisingly,my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall was silent. I continued reading,with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.  When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. With sweat running down my forehead,I bit my lip nervously. Maybe no one liked my poem. Then,out of the silence,there was clapping and cheering. I looked for my parents in the sea of faces,and saw my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile,I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat,with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What mailing method does the man finally choose? A.Standard mail. B.Economy mail. C.Express mail. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.At high noon. B.In the late afternoon. C.In the deep evening. 4. Why does the woman like the brick house better? A.It has a larger yard. B.It is prettier. C.It has a beautiful color. 5.What did the woman buy for Peter? A.A bicycle. B.A shirt. C.A football. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man recommend to the woman? A.A novel. B.A job position. C.A TV program. 7.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Humorous. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of the trip? A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary. 9.What does the woman complain about? A.The uniform policy. B.The tight schedule. C.The marketing strategy. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study. B.The lifestyle. C.His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Turn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A.Former schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Family relatives. 14.What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A.Entertaining. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 15. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A.A greeting card. B.A piece of jewelry. C.A special dinner. 16. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A.People enjoy giving gifts. B.Social media plays a role. C.Companies want to make profits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Doing a class presentation. C.Recording a book review. 18.When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of thirteen. 19.Why did Maya begin to write poems? A.To impress a famous artist. B.To earn money for her travel. C.To make a difference to others. 20.Which of the following is specially intended for kids? A.Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. B.Phenomenal Woman. C.Still I Rise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21.Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22.What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed. C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23.What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. B A number of well-known factors, including exposure to UV radiation, genetics, and aging, can lead to cataracts (白内障), a condition affecting roughly 94 million people, in which the lenses of the eyes become cloudy, causing blurry vision. But in recent years, researchers have found another causative (成为原因的) factor for cataracts and other eye disorders: climate change. Climate change is increasing risks to eye health in multiple ways. First, it is making the planet hotter. Body temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) can cause heatstroke, a condition that disrupts biological processes throughout the body. In the eyes, heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally fight against the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species, explains Lucía Lucas, an ophthalmologist at Hospital of La Axarquía in Spain’s Málaga province. Another way global warming is contributing to eye disorders is by increasing our exposure to UV radiation, according to Lucas and study co-author José María, a geographer at the University of Málaga. Some of this exposure is driven by behavior — people tend to spend more time outdoors when it’s warm. But in some places, such as Southern California and the Costa del Sol in Spain, hot, dry winds decrease the water vapor in the air that would normally absorb UV radiation, resulting in greater UV exposure. UV radiation also generates reactive oxygen species that damage the eye lens and can directly damage the DNA of lens cells, Lucas adds. There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given sufficient shade and frequent breaks to cool down, says Jesús Rodrigo, a geographer at the University of Granada and a co-author of the Spanish study. He also recommends wearing a hat with a visor (遮阳帽舌) that shields the eyes, as well as UV-filtering sunglasses: Sunglasses offer nearly 38 percent more protection than wearing nothing, Rodrigo says. 24.How does heatstroke damage eyes? A. By accelerating aging of eye lenses. B.By raising body temperature to 104°F. C. By directly clouding the eye’s lens structure. D. By weakening defenses against harmful molecules. 25.Why do some regions have increased UV exposure? A. Clouds fail to block UV radiation. B. Hot winds reduce UV-absorbing water vapor. C. People outdoors neglect UV protection. D. Higher temperatures increase UV intensity. 26.What can be inferred about eye protection? A. Combining strategies offers better protection. B. Hats with visors block more UV than sunglasses. C. Sunglasses alone prevent most climate-related damage. D. Outdoor workers face lower risks with frequent breaks. 27.Which title best summarizes the text? A. Global Crisis: Climate Change Blindness B. UV Radiation’s Role in Cataract Formation C. Fighting Reactive Oxygen in Eye Disorders D. Climate Change: An Emerging Eye Health Threat C Miss Parker taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound，and she decided to test the students to see how successful she had been in her explanation.She said to them，“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away，listening to me from across the street，which of you would hear what I said earlier，my brother or you and for what reason？” Tom at once answered，“Your brother.Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good，” Miss Parker answered；but then one of the girls raised her hand，and Miss Parker said，“Yes，Kate.” “I disagree，” Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” 28.Tom thought that electricity was         . A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves 29.Why did Miss Parker give the students a test? Because she wanted to         . A.see how well the students had understood what she taught B.see how clever her students were C.tell the students that she had a brother D.give the students a lesson 30.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? A.Tom’s. B.Kate’s. C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B 31.Kate’s answer has something to do with         . A.physics B.geography C.chemistry D.maths D We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32.According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33.What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34.What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35.What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, meaningfully connecting with new people is no mean achievement. From the decline of the office to the rise of single-occupancy flats, our social lives are being taken away from us.      36      Their ads promote the safety and convenience of staying home and not seeing or talking to another human. It wasn’t always like this.      37      You’ll see cafes and nightclubs and buses and trains filled with life and conversation. People talk to one another. Loudly and proudly, they just talk.      38      So, I tried it out on everyone I met, from neighbors and shopkeepers to hospitality workers and groups of strangers in cafes and pubs.      39      I remember being attracted into one of Gail’s bakeries by the background music they played. I walked over to the baker. I pointed upwards. “Are you guys responsible for this playlist?” A nod. “Ah, great, love it” He smiles thinly and nods a polite “goodbye”, which everyone knows means: “GO AWAY IMMEDIATELY, PLEASE.” Yet persistence paid off when the ice was finally broken by Graham, a fellow resident of my little neighborhood. We got chatting one day while he was smoking on his doorstep. I mentioned being a writer, and he paused, taking a long drag on his cigarette, and said, “Words are to the mind what exercise is to the body.” That profound insight immediately opened a channel between us.      40      Those encounters, born from a conscious effort to connect, have gradually woven warmth and familiarity into the fabric of my daily life. A. Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s. B. My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well. C. Online platforms offer new ways to bond more closely. D. What better way to make social connections than this? E. My first attempt with the baker worked out as planned. F. Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence. G. Meanwhile, streaming services and food-delivery apps discourage us from going out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Becoming a regular at the corner coffee shop was an accident. It began when my car     41     nearby on a rainy Monday morning. While waiting for repairs, I took shelter there, ordering a black coffee just to     42     my presence. The next day, I dropped by again. The barista (咖啡师) remembered my     43    : “Large black, no sugar?” I nodded, surprised. That small recognition made me feel     44     in a city where I’d lived without being known for years. Soon, visiting the coffee shop became a     45    . Not for the coffee, but for the     46    : the professor grading papers, the young mother with her baby... We were all background characters in each other’s lives, yet our     47    visits formed an unspoken bond. Modern life has taught us to value    4 8     over community. We order deliveries to    4 9    traffic, stream movies to skip theaters, and work     50    to save commute (通勤) time. But in this ordinary coffee shop, I’d found what my smartphone could never provide — the comfort of     51    . Now I go there not when my car breaks down, but when my     52     does. The professor shares crossword clues; we celebrate the first steps of the young mother’s baby. Though we     53     briefly, the communication has become my steadfast anchor(精神支柱). Perhaps we all need a “third place”—not home, not work, but somewhere in between. A place where a simple “Your usual?” means “You     54    .” A place where community isn’t     55    , but just reflected in the steam of a coffee cup. 41.A. pulled over B. broke down C. turned back D. moved off 42.A. justify B. announce C. hide D. remove 43.A. idea B. order C. plate number D. first name 44.A. awkward B. terrible C. humble D. warm 45.A. routine B. challenge C. burden D. promise 46.A. response B. appreciation C. connection D. guidance 47.A. rare B. unexpected C. regular D. planned 48.A. privacy B. convention C. experience D. convenience 49.A. block B. avoid C. generate D. monitor 50.A. remotely B. creatively C. desperately D. endlessly 51.A. chatting B. belonging C. silence D. aloneness 52.A. family B. company C. soul D. health 53.A. joke B. comment C. argue D. interact 54.A. agree B. hesitate C. matter D. quit 55.A. lost B. acceptable C. necessary D. costly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026-2027·福建福州高三上开学考）For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. In July 2024, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in 56.                    impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 57.                    was released in Germany on October 18, 2024. 58.                    (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 59.                    (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 60.                    (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some 61.                    (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in expressing their inner worlds 62.                    landscapes. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 63.                    (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 64.                    (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 65.                    I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华,你写了一首英文诗准备向校广播站投稿。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她审核并当面指导。邮件内容包括: 1.诗歌简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间、地点。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Evans, How’s everything going?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近),my primary school decided to celebrate (庆祝) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon,my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile,“Nancy,could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published,my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the teacher’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then,for weeks,I worked on my poem,carefully designing the content,structure and sound. I practiced reciting (朗诵) it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came,I was ready. Well,I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse,I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair,wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey,Nancy,I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排) down with his class. I nodded (点头),struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long,the lights faded (暗下来),the crowd went quiet,and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list,so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly,I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage,I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $