精品解析：2025---2026学年（仁爱版2024）八年级英语上学期期中培优试题四（福建）（ Unit 1--3 仁爱版2024)

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中培优试题四（福建卷） ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版（2024）) 一 单项选择 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名邮递员。他每天送信。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示“一名邮递员”，postman发音以辅音音素/p/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为那只生病的狗感到难过。——我们带它去看兽医吧。 考查形容词辨析。blind眼盲的；brave勇敢的；sick生病的。根据答语“Let’s take it to the vet.”可知，这只狗需要医疗帮助，因此它是生病的。故选C。 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员扑灭了火，救了这一家人。——他们真是英雄！ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建。根据“The firemen…the fire and saved the family”可知，这里需要一个能与the fire搭配且符合“救了一家人”语境的短语，put out符合语境，指消防员完成了灭火动作。故选A。 4. Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，我们都为她感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；careful小心的。根据“Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ... of her.”可知，李老师受欢迎，学生们应感到自豪。故选B。 5. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须马上离开。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“Sorry”和“I have to leave right now”可知，此处表示无法帮忙，强调能力或可能性上的限制，因此用can’t。故选A。 6. —Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名科学家？——因为我对做实验非常感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you want to be a scientist?”可知，问句用“Why” 提问，回答应用“Because”。故选C。 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直不断尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 考查非谓语动词。try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词或现在分词；to try不定式。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”，此处用“try”的动名词形式“trying”，表示他多年持续不断尝试。故选B。 8. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to ________ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我必须遵守承诺，五点钟见我的朋友。 考查动词短语。keep保持；make制作；break打破。根据“I have to... a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock.”可知，赶时间的原因是要履行承诺见面，“keep a promise”是固定短语，意为“遵守承诺”。故选A。 9. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，更经常地与父母沟通是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通，交流；match匹配；fight打架，争斗。根据句意和常识可知，孩子与父母多“沟通”是重要的。故选A。 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；However然而；Still仍然。根据句意可知，前一句说梦想美好，后一句说实现梦想需要大量时间和努力，前后形成转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 11. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. turn off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油！努力会有回报的。 考查动词短语辨析。pay off取得成功，有回报；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“Hard work will ...”可知，此处表示“努力会有回报”，故选A。 12. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？——学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密，秘诀；trouble麻烦；rule规则。根据答语“学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习”可知，问句是询问成功的秘诀。故选A。 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从夏令营中学到了什么？——我们学习了如何用3D打印制作模型飞机。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make a model plane”可知，学习的是制作模型飞机的方法，应用how表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 14. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside together. A. interest B. quality C. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想交什么样的朋友？——那些和我对旅行有同样兴趣的人。我们可以一起出去玩。 考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；quality“质量”；job“工作”。根据“in travelling”可知，强调在旅行方面有共同兴趣。故选A。 15. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力工作、永不放弃，我们的理想工作就会实现。 考查条件状语从句。Thanks to幸亏；As long as只要；According to根据。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二 完形填空 从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. His dream job is to become a good ____16____ player. But one day, he went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the sport. ____17____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____18____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____19____, John thought he still had choices. He can’t play football, ____20____ he had other things to do. Then John started volunteering at a football club. He ____21____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job; John had fun while helping others become ____22____ at football. He felt ___23___ because he found something new in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____24____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____25____. As long as you keep trying, you can find a new way to success and happiness. 16. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. difficult B. good C. funny 23. A. worried B. sad C. happy 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. sports C. friends 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。 【16题详解】 句意：他梦想的工作是成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“John liked playing football and he practised hard every day.”可知，约翰想成为足球运动员。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，约翰感到担心和悲伤。 In在……里面；On在……上面；At在。at first意为“起初”，固定词组。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他不知道该做什么。 when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“He didn’t know…to do.”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，应该用what。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是在几个星期的自怜之后，约翰认为他还有选择。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。此处主语是约翰，是男性，应该用himself。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他不能踢足球，但是他有其他事情要做。 and和；but但是；or或者。此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。 heavily沉重地；carefully细心地；quickly快速地。根据“…became an important part of the club.”可知，此处表示很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这不是他梦想的工作，约翰在帮助别人变得擅长足球的同时获得了乐趣。 difficult困难的；good好的；funny有趣的。good at意为“擅长”，固定用法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他感到高兴，因为他发现了生活中的新东西。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“because he found something new in life.”可知，此处表示他很高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：通过他的经历，约翰明白了有时候生活并没有按照他的计划进行。 time时间；plan计划；study学习。根据“Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his…”可知，此处表示没有按照计划进行。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。 dreams梦想；sports运动；friends朋友。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your…”可知，此处表示“放弃梦想”。故选A。 三 阅读理解 Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Northern China 186 million people”可知，中国北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 31. Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa?A. Italy. B. China. C. America. D. France. 32. How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to finish the picture? A. About 5 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 3 years. D. About 2 years. 33. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A. Feeling unhappy. B. Very interested. C. Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. D. Costing a lot of money. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Leonardo da Vinci painted the work in the early 15th century. B. Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C. Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D. Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 35. What’s the text about? A. Art. B. Health. C. Geography. D. History. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍《蒙娜丽莎》的背景、创作细节和艺术魅力，展现了其在全球文化中的独特地位，并表达了作者对达·芬奇及其作品的推崇。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫，位于法国巴黎。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505.”可知，达·芬奇在1503年至1505年间绘制了这幅画，持续约两年。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting.”可知，人们对她神秘的微笑及这幅画中的很多奥秘很感兴趣。fascinated意为“非常感兴趣”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best.”可知，作者明确表示“我最喜欢他”，指达·芬奇。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文本主要介绍《蒙娜丽莎》这幅油画及其艺术价值，属于艺术主题。故选A。 C Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____36____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____37____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____38____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____39____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____40____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了青少年不同的梦想以及有梦想的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same?”以及后文内容可知，此处引出关于青少年梦想的调查，选项B“这是一项关于青少年希望和梦想的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Some students would like to start work...”可知此处介绍其他人的梦想，选项D“其他学生希望继续学习，上大学”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知此处介绍的是青少年的梦想，选项A“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Some dreams are less realistic”可知此处介绍一些不是很切实际的梦想，选项E“三名学生希望能够飞行”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes”可知此处介绍青少年相似的希望，选项C“大多数学生希望学习好，找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选C。 四、情景交际 41. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I want to be a modern farmer. 【答案】What do you want to be (when you grow up) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“我想成为一名现代农民”可知，此处A是在询问对方未来想要从事的职业，常见的询问职业理想的句型有“What do you want to be (when you grow up)?”，故填What do you want to be (when you grow up)。 42. A: Will you share your opinion? B: ______________________________. (作肯定回答) 【答案】Yes, I will 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意分享你的观点吗？对于“Will you...”这样表示请求、询问意愿的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示愿意分享自己的观点。故填Yes, I will。 43. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 44. A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first.”可知，A表示“我想加入你们，但我得先做作业”，故B的回答应表达遗憾或惋惜，可回复“真遗憾！”。故填What a pity。 45. A: Are you going to be artists? B: ______________________________. 【答案】Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们打算成为艺术家吗？该问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No. “artists”是复数，所以句中“you”是指“你们”，因此肯定回答为：“Yes, we are.”；否定回答为：“No, we aren’t.”。故填Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 五、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. Kangkang, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 47. show, now ____________________________________________________________ 48. nobody, museum ____________________________________________________________ 49. can, make ____________________________________________________________ 50. what, beautiful ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Kangkang is going to/will play the piano tomorrow. 47. She is showing the students around the city now. 48. Nobody is allowed to take photos in the museum. 49. Music can make us happy. 50. What beautiful flowers! 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Kangkang, tomorrow” 可知，本句可表达为“康康明天要弹钢琴。”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语Kangkang是第三人称单数，be动词用is。play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，时间状语tomorrow放在句末，故答案为Kangkang is going to/will play the piano tomorrow. 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词“show, now”可知，本句可表达为“她现在正在带领学生们参观这座城市。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语She是单数，be的形式用is。show sb. around表示“带领某人参观”，students“学生”，the city“这座城市”，now放在句末，故答案为She is showing the students around the city now. 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词“nobody, museum” 可知，本句可表达为“没有人被允许在博物馆里照相。”，时态为一般现在时，nobody表示“没有人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”；in the museum表示“在博物馆里”，故答案为Nobody is allowed to take photos in the museum. 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can, make”可知，本句可表达为“音乐可以使我们快乐。”，情态动词can后接动词原形，make sb+形容词表示“使某人……”，us表示“我们”，作make的宾语，happy表示“快乐的”，故答案为Music can make us happy. 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词“what, beautiful”可知，本句可表达为“多么漂亮的花啊！”，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”，flowers是可数名词复数，beautiful表示“漂亮的”，故答案为What beautiful flowers! 六 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. ____51____ sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____52____ (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on ____53____ (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also ____54____ (go) into common ____55____ (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan ____56____ (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different ____57____ normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more ____58____ (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar ____59____ they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try ____60____ (pass) it down. 【答案】51. the 52. really 53. developing 54. went 55. people’s 56. dynasties 57. from 58. creative 59. when 60. to pass 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式及其在中国传统文化中的地位。 【51题详解】 句意：糖画是用糖做成的画。糖是供我们品尝的，画是供我们欣赏的。此处特指做糖画用的糖，应用定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：这些奇妙的糖画有着不同种类的美丽图案和鲜艳的颜色，真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。real为形容词，此处修饰形容词popular应用副词really，故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：在古代，人们喜欢甜食，并致力于开发生产糖的方法。develop为动词，on为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填developing。 【54题详解】 句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。go为动词，根据“Then in the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 【55题详解】 句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。people为名词，此处应用名词所有格people’s修饰名词homes，表示“百姓家”，故填people’s。 【56题详解】 句意：在宋元时期，人们对仅仅品尝甜味不太感兴趣了。dynasty为名词，根据“Song and Yuan”可知，此处指宋元两个朝代，应用名词复数形式，故填dynasties。 【57题详解】 句意：糖画不同于普通绘画。根据“Sugar painting is different…normal painting”可知，此处考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：糖画师需要更有创造力。create为动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 【59题详解】 句意：他们通常在画画前要加热糖。根据“They usually have to heat sugar...they paint.”可知，此处指在画画前加热糖，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：我们将努力把它传承下去。pass为动词，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to pass。 七 书面表达 61. 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。假如你是李华，在众多的中国传统艺术中，你最喜欢剪纸。请以“Falling in Love with ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你喜欢的传统艺术。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. Why do you like this form of art? 3. What’s your hope for the art? 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Falling in Love with ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Falling in Love with Paper-cut My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cut. I fell in love with it at the age of 6. My grandmother introduced it to me. I fell in love with it immediately. I love it for many reasons. First, it helps me be patient and careful. Second, it’s a good way to relax. I forget worries when I’m making it. Third, it keeps my mind active. I’m excited about creating magical paper-cut works. At first, I practiced by making simple things like flowers, but now I’m good at it. I’m really into paper-cutting. And I hope more people will enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意写作时需先补充完整题目。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种艺术的原因； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be into对……深感兴趣 ③immediately立即 [高分句型] ①I forget worries when I’m making it. (when引导时间状语从句) ②At first, I practiced by making simple things like flowers, but now I’m good at it. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中培优试题四（福建卷） ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版（2024）) 一 单项选择 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 4. Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. careful 5. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 6. —Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 8. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to ________ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 9. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 11. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. turn off C. take off 12. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. rule 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. how B. what C. when 14. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside together. A. interest B. quality C. job 15. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. According to 二 完形填空 从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. His dream job is to become a good ____16____ player. But one day, he went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the sport. ____17____ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ____18____ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ____19____, John thought he still had choices. He can’t play football, ____20____ he had other things to do. Then John started volunteering at a football club. He ____21____ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job; John had fun while helping others become ____22____ at football. He felt ___23___ because he found something new in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to his ____24____. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ____25____. As long as you keep trying, you can find a new way to success and happiness. 16. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. difficult B. good C. funny 23. A. worried B. sad C. happy 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. sports C. friends 三 阅读理解 Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 31. Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa?A. Italy. B. China. C. America. D. France. 32. How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to finish the picture? A. About 5 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 3 years. D. About 2 years. 33. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A. Feeling unhappy. B. Very interested. C. Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. D. Costing a lot of money. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Leonardo da Vinci painted the work in the early 15th century. B. Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C. Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D. Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 35. What’s the text about? A. Art. B. Health. C. Geography. D. History. C Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____36____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____37____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____38____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____39____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____40____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 四、情景交际 41. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I want to be a modern farmer. 42. A: Will you share your opinion? B: ______________________________. (作肯定回答) 43. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 44. A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ________________________________________________________________________! 45. A: Are you going to be artists? B: ______________________________. 五、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. Kangkang, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 47. show, now ____________________________________________________________ 48. nobody, museum ____________________________________________________________ 49. can, make ____________________________________________________________ 50. what, beautiful ____________________________________________________________ 六 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. ____51____ sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____52____ (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on ____53____ (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also ____54____ (go) into common ____55____ (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan ____56____ (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different ____57____ normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more ____58____ (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar ____59____ they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try ____60____ (pass) it down. 七 书面表达 61. 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。假如你是李华，在众多的中国传统艺术中，你最喜欢剪纸。请以“Falling in Love with ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你喜欢的传统艺术。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. Why do you like this form of art? 3. What’s your hope for the art? 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Falling in Love with ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $